KR101445207B1 - Pressure steam device of pin type for a livestock feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pressure steamer having pins for livestock feed. The pressure steamer includes: a main body part which includes a pressure tank having an inner space accommodating livestock feed and an open upper part, and includes a cover that opens and closes the top of the pressure tank; and a steam supplying part which supplies steam to the inside of the pressure tank through the cover of the main body part. On the cover, a hollow steam introducing pipe and a hollow steam pin, which communicates with the steam introducing pipe, protrudes to the inner space of the pressure tank, and has a boring formed thereon, are additionally arranged. Therefore, steam, supplied from the steam supplying part, can be rapidly and uniformly provided to the inner space, accommodating the livestock feed, of the pressure tank.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a pin type pressure steam generator for livestock feed,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed, and more particularly, to a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed which can uniformly and rapidly supply steam to the internal space of a pressure tank containing feed.

Traditionally, livestock has been mainly used for livestock feed, which means that rice harvested after harvesting has been thawed, dried rice straw or dried grass is finely chopped. Rice stalks are dried and fed to livestock, or cauldron is placed in an oven. Straw straw was put and boiled for a certain time. In order to make such troughs, it is necessary to put the rice straw together with water into the cauldron for boiling for a certain period of time. Since the work must be done by hand, the work process is troublesome and the working time is long, Are replaced by concentrated feeds.

However, the concentrated feed such as corn or pellet feed, which is the main ingredient, is not only dependent on imports but also digestion absorption rate is only about 60%. Therefore, feed efficiency is low, meat quality of livestock products is less than traditional Hanwoo meat, It is necessary to develop a pressure steamer capable of producing livestock feed by steaming rice straw as in the case of conventional troughs.

With respect to the steam feeder for livestock feed, the Korean Utility Model Application No. 1999-008119 has a trough heating tank mounted on the trolley so that it can be moved inside the house, and a steam injector can be installed in the heating trough to boil or boil the cattle feed Korean Patent No. 1165192 discloses a pressure steamer for livestock feed including a pressure tank for containing livestock feed, a steam boiler, and a multi-attack plate.

However, in the prior art, it is difficult to supply the same temperature and steam simultaneously to the entire feedstuff to be cooked. Generally, when rice straw is boiled for a long time, water-soluble vitamins and the like dissolve in water. In order to effectively sterilize foot- / There is a need to supply the high-pressure steam instantaneously in the shortest time, but there was a limit to solve these problems.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1999-008119 Korean Patent Registration No. 1165192

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a pin-type pressure steamer for livestock feed which can supply steam rapidly and uniformly to the inner space of a pressure tank containing feed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pin-type pressure steamer for livestock feed which can smoothly discharge and store livestock feed, improve the working efficiency and significantly reduce the risk of breakage of the apparatus.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pin-type pressure steamer for livestock feed which can easily implement automation of operations and improve the efficiency of steam cooking.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pin-type pressure steamer for livestock feed, comprising: a pressure tank having an internal space formed therein for receiving livestock feed and having an open top; and a lid for opening and closing an upper portion of the pressure tank And a steam supply unit for supplying steam into the pressure tank through a lid of the main body unit, wherein the lid is connected to the hollow steam induction pipe and the steam induction pipe and is connected to the inner space of the pressure tank And the steam supplied from the steam supply unit is uniformly and rapidly supplied to the inner space of the pressure tank through which the livestock feed is received through the steam induction pipe and the plurality of steam pins And a clamp part for selectively sealing the pressure tank and the lid of the main body part, A first rotating bracket rotatably coupled to a distal end of the first hydraulic cylinder and having a central portion rotatably coupled to an upper surface of the lid, A plurality of link bars rotatably fastened to one end portion and the other end portion of the first rotating bracket, a clamp having a protruding end formed at a lower end thereof so as to be inserted into a locking groove formed in a side surface of the pressure tank, And a second hydraulic cylinder mounted on the upper portion of the clamp and capable of pressing the upper surface of the lid, 1, the clamp is fastened or separated from the pressure tank according to the expansion and contraction operation of the hydraulic cylinder, and according to the extension operation of the second hydraulic cylinder, It characterized in that it can be sealed.

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A pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to the present invention comprises a main body having a pressure tank having an inner space formed therein for receiving livestock feed and having an open top and a lid for opening and closing an upper portion of the pressure tank, And a steam supply unit for supplying steam into the pressure tank through a lid of the main body unit, wherein the lid is connected to the hollow steam induction pipe and the steam induction pipe, So that the steam supplied from the steam supply unit can be uniformly and rapidly supplied to the inner space of the pressure tank through which the livestock feed is received through the steam induction pipe and the plurality of steam pins, And an opening / closing device part for vertically moving the lid of the main body part upward and downward, The lid is elevated by the opening / closing device to move the pressure tank away from the lid in a state where the pressure tank is opened, so that the discharging and storing operation of the livestock feed is smoothly performed And a support frame portion rotatably coupled to the guide plate and including a guide roller for supporting an outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank, the support frame portion being spaced apart from an outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank of the main body portion; Wherein the pressure tank is guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate and the guide roller to move to a predetermined position when the pressure tank storing the livestock feed is moved to the lower portion of the lid, The support frame portion is provided with a plurality of pulleys A wire having both ends fixed to one side and the other side of the lid is attached to the plurality of pulleys while the lid is lifted and lowered by the opening and closing device disposed on one side of the main body, So that the lid can be raised and lowered while maintaining a horizontal state.

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Wherein the clamping portion of the clamping portion is clamped or separated from the pressure tank by the first hydraulic cylinder and the clamping portion of the other clamping portion opposed to the pressure tank is vertically opposed to the one side and the second clamping portion, A link bar rotatably fastened to the other support plate is rotatably coupled to the upper surface of the lid and is pivotally coupled to both ends of the bent second revolving bracket so that the other clamp And can be connected or disconnected from the pressure tank by a cylinder.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a steam guide tube and a plurality of perforated steam fins are provided on a lid for opening / closing an upper portion of a pressure tank in which livestock feed is received, There is an advantageous effect that it can be uniformly and rapidly supplied to the internal space of the accommodated pressure tank.

Further, the lid is opened / closed vertically and the lower portion of the pressure tank is provided with a traveling wheel so that the lid can be separated from the lid. Thus, the livestock feed can be smoothly discharged and stored.

Also, since the guide plate having the inclined surface and the guide roller supporting the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank are provided and the pulley and the wire are provided so that the opening and closing operation can be performed in a state in which the lid is maintained in the horizontal state, There is an advantage that the risk of damage to the apparatus can be remarkably reduced.

In addition, since the clamp unit is operated by a link system and can selectively seal the pressure tank and the lid, automation of the operation can be easily implemented, and the efficiency of the steam cooking can be improved.

1 is an overall perspective view of a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 and 3 are views showing a steam supply method of a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a view showing the operating relationship between the opening and closing device of the pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed and the traveling wheel according to the embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a view showing the fastening and operation of guide plates and guide rollers of a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view illustrating an operation of opening and closing a lid using pulleys and wires of a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an operation of a clamping portion of a pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to be illustrative of the invention in a manner that allows a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the invention, And this does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a pin-type pressure steamer 100 for a livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 and 3 are views showing steam of a pin-type pressure steamer 100 for a livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

A pin type pressure steam generator 100 for a livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10 and a steam supply unit 20.

The main body 10 includes a pressure tank 12 and a lid 14. The pressure tank 12 is formed with an internal space 122 for receiving livestock feed F, And the lid 14 opens and closes the upper part of the pressure tank 12 in which the upper part is opened.

The steam supply unit 20 supplies steam S to the pressure tank 12 through the lid 14 of the main body unit 10 and includes a boiler unit 22 for generating steam as shown in FIG. So that the generated steam can be supplied to the pressure tank 12 through the fumigant 24. The fumigant 24 may be a fumigant configuration disclosed in the registered patent application No. 1165192 filed by the present inventor. As a result, during the mixing of the livestock feed (F) contained in the pressure tank, the herb or herb ingredient is added to the livestock feed (F), so that the immunity can be enhanced as compared with the livestock that eat the general livestock feed.

The lid 14 is provided with a steam induction pipe 142 and a steam pin 144. The steam induction pipe 142 allows the steam generated in the boiler device 22 to be uniformly distributed to the inner space 122 of the pressure tank 12 when the steam is supplied to the lid 14 via the fuming steam 24 , Which may be provided inside the lid 14 or may be provided under the lid 14 as shown in Fig. 2 and 3, the steam pin 144 protrudes into the internal space 122 of the pressure tank 12 while communicating with the steam induction pipe 142, And a plurality of perforations 145 are formed on the outer circumference of the protrusion 144. The steam S supplied from the steam supply unit 20 is supplied to the inner space 122 of the pressure tank 12 through which the livestock feed F is received through the steam induction pipe 142 and the plurality of steam pins 144 So that it can be supplied uniformly and rapidly. The arrangement of the steam induction pipe 142 and the steam pin 144 and the number of the perforations 145 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and various design changes can be made by those skilled in the art.

FIG. 4 is a view showing an operating relationship of the opening and closing device 30 and the traveling wheel 16 of the pin-type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The pin type pressure steam generator 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an opening and closing device 30 and a driving wheel 16 is further provided under the pressure tank 12 of the main body 10 do.

The opening and closing device 30 serves to lift the lid 14 of the main body 10 up and down so that the hydraulic cylinder 32 is placed on both sides of the lid 14 as shown in FIG. And the support bar 146 fixed to both sides of the lid 14 may be pushed upward to be opened and closed. However, in addition to the configuration and operational relationship shown in the drawings, the lid 14 may be vertically movable And may be implemented by various known drive devices.

The traveling wheel 16 is provided under the pressure tank 12 of the main body 10 so as to move the pressure tank 12 to the left and right and includes an electric wheel as well as a passive wheel.

In the present invention, since the steam pin 144 is long enough to evenly supply the steam to the lower portion of the pressure tank 12, the conventional lid can not be configured to rotate relative to the pressure tank. That is, when the lid is opened and closed, the steam pin 144 interferes with the inner surface of the pressure tank 12, thereby making it impossible to smoothly open and close the lid. Also, The risk of injury is increased due to the necessity of storing and discharging livestock feed. The pressure tank 12 is separated from the lid 14 through the traveling wheel 16 in a state where the lid 14 is lifted up by the opening and closing device 30 and the pressure tank 12 is opened So that the discharge and storage of the livestock feed can be performed smoothly.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the engagement and operation of the guide plate 42 and the guide roller 44 of the pin-type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The pin type pressure steam generator 100 for livestock feed according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a support frame part 40 which is disposed apart from the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank 12 of the main body part 10.

The support frame part 40 includes a guide plate 42 and a guide roller 44. The guide plate 42 is provided with an inclined surface 422 and the guide roller 44 is rotatable with respect to the guide plate 42 So as to support the outer peripheral surface of the pressure tank 12.

As described above, the pressure steam generator 100 of the present invention is configured to be movable by the traveling wheel 16 provided at the lower portion of the pressure tank 12, and the moved pressure tank 12 is connected to the lid 14 It is necessary to accurately position the pressure tank 12 to the lower portion of the lid 14. [ The guide plate 42 having the inclined surface 422 in the advancing direction of the pressure tank 12 and the guide roller 44 supporting the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank 12 may be used instead of manually adjusting the position of the pressure tank 12. [ So as to guide the running direction of the pressure tank 12 to a predetermined position, thereby improving the work efficiency.

6 is a view showing the opening and closing operation of the lid 14 using the pulley 46 and the wire 48 of the pin type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The support frame portion 40 of the pin type pressure steam generator 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a plurality of pulleys 46 and wires 48.

As described above, in the present invention, the lid 14 is vertically moved up and down by the opening and closing device 30 when opening and closing the lid 14. At this time, the opening and closing device 30, It is difficult to maintain the horizontality of the lid 14 during the lifting and lowering process. Therefore, there is a risk of breakage of the apparatus, and the facility space of the pressure steamer is taken into consideration. The opening / closing device unit 30 may be installed only on one side of the lid 14.

6, the opening / closing device 30 such as the hydraulic cylinder 32 is disposed on one side of the lid 14, and the support frame part 40 is provided with the side part of the main body part 10, And a plurality of pulleys 46 disposed on the upper side of the lid 14 and a plurality of pulleys 46 disposed on the upper side of the lid 14 when the lid 14 is lifted and lowered by the opening and closing device 30 disposed on one side of the main body 10. [ And the other end of the lid 14 can be pulled while the wire 48 to which the both ends are fixed is fastened to the plurality of pulleys 46 through the fastener 148 on the other side so that the lid 14 is kept horizontal So that the lift can be stably performed. Here, the number and arrangement of the pulleys 46 and the wires 48 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and various design changes can be made.

7A and 7B are views showing the operation of the clamp unit 50 of the pin-type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The pin type pressure steam generator 100 for livestock feed according to the embodiment of the present invention is further provided with a clamp unit 50 capable of selectively sealing the pressure tank 12 and the lid 14 of the main body 10 .

The clamp section 50 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 51, a first rotating bracket 52, a plurality of link bars 53, a clamp 54, a support plate 55, and a second hydraulic cylinder 56 ).

The first hydraulic cylinder 51 is installed on the top of the lid 14 and is supplied with hydraulic pressure by a hydraulic pressure supply device (not shown).

The first rotating bracket 52 is rotatably coupled to the distal end of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 at one end thereof and is pivotally coupled to the upper surface of the lid 14 at the center thereof.

The link bar 53 is rotatably fastened to one end and the other end of the first rotating bracket 52, respectively.

The clamp 54 is formed with a protruding end 541 at the lower end thereof so that the clamp 54 can be inserted into the locking groove 124 formed in the side surface of the pressure tank 12.

The support plate 55 is fixed to the upper end of the clamp 54 and is rotatably fastened to the end of the link bar 53 fastened to the first pivot bracket 52.

The second hydraulic cylinder 56 is installed on the upper portion of the clamp 54 to press the upper surface of the lid 14.

Hereinafter, the operation of the clamp unit 50 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 7A and 7B.

7A shows a process in which the sealing of the pressure tank 12 and the lid 14 is released. This is because the first rotating bracket 52 is rotated in accordance with the reduction operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 51, When a plurality of link bars 53 that are rotatably fastened to both ends of the one turn bracket 52 pull the support plate 55, the clamp 54 with the upper end fastened to the support plate 55 is tilted, The protruding end 541 formed at the lower end of the pressure tank 12 is separated from the retaining groove 124 formed in the side surface of the pressure tank 12. And the second hydraulic cylinder 56 provided on the upper portion of the clamp 54 is in a reduced operation state.

7B shows the sealing process of the pressure tank 12 and the lid 14. When the first rotating bracket 52 is rotated according to the extension operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 51, the first rotating bracket 52 A plurality of link bars 53 rotatably fastened to both ends of the support plate 55 push the support plate 55 and the clamp 54 with the upper end fastened to the support plate 55 is clamped by the clamp 54 The protruding end 541 formed at the lower end of the pressure tank 12 is inserted into the engaging groove 124 formed in the side surface of the pressure tank 12. The second hydraulic cylinder 56 provided on the upper portion of the clamp 54 presses the upper surface of the lid 14 while extending and thereby the lid 14 and the pressure tank 12 are sealed.

The clamp 54 is fastened or separated from the pressure tank 12 according to the expansion and contraction operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 and connected to the pressure tank 12 and the lid 14 according to the extension operation of the second hydraulic cylinder 56. [ So that the pressure tank 12 and the lid 14 can be selectively sealed. This not only facilitates automation of the operation but also improves the efficiency of the steam cooking.

The pin type pressure steamer 100 for a livestock feed according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a second turning bracket 57 on the clamp unit 50 when the main body unit 10 is rectangular.

The clamping portion 50 of the pin-type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the opposed one side clamp 54 ' The clamp 54 '' on the other side which is vertically opposed to the first and second hydraulic cylinders 51 and 55 'is fastened to or separated from the pressure tank 12 by the first hydraulic cylinder 51, The link bars 53 'and 53'', which are pivotably connected to the upper surface of the lid 14, are rotatably coupled to both ends of the second rotating bracket 57, So that the clamp 54 '' of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 can be fastened or separated from the pressure tank 12 by the first hydraulic cylinder 51. As a result, the clamping and sealing operation of the clamp 54 'arranged in the other direction can be effectively performed by only the first hydraulic cylinder 51 which is operated to extend and contract in one direction.

As described above, the pin type pressure steamer 100 for livestock feed according to the present invention enables the steam supplied from the steam supply unit 20 to be uniformly and rapidly supplied to the internal space of the pressure tank 12 containing the feed, Not only the efficiency and the risk of breakage of the apparatus can be remarkably reduced, but also the work automation can be easily implemented.

100: Pin type pressure steamer for livestock feed
F: Livestock feed S: Steam
10: main body part 12: pressure tank
122: inner space 124:
14: lid 142: steam induction pipe
144: Steam pin 145: Perforated
146: Supporting bar 148: Fastener
16: Driving wheel
20: steam supply part 22: boiler device
24: Fumigation
30: opening and closing device part 32: hydraulic cylinder
40: support frame part 42: guide plate
422: slope surface 44: guide roller
46: pulley 48: wire
50: clamp part 51: first hydraulic cylinder
52: first rotating bracket 53, 53 ', 53 ": link bar
54, 54 ', 54 ": clamp 541:
55, 55 ', 55 ": support plate 56, 56', 56": second hydraulic cylinder
57: second rotating bracket

Claims (6)

A main body part having an inner space formed therein for accommodating the livestock feed and having an open upper part and a lid for opening and closing the upper part of the pressure tank; and a steam supply part for supplying steam into the pressure tank through the lid of the main body part And a steam supply unit,
The lid further includes a hollow steam induction pipe and a hollow steam pin which communicates with the steam induction pipe and protrudes into the inner space of the pressure tank and has a perforation formed therein. And a plurality of steam fins to be uniformly and rapidly supplied to the inner space of the pressure tank in which the livestock feed is received,
And a clamp unit for selectively sealing the pressure tank and the lid of the main body unit, wherein the clamp unit includes: a first hydraulic cylinder installed at an upper portion of the lid; and a second hydraulic cylinder installed at an end of the first hydraulic cylinder, A first turnable bracket rotatably fastened to the upper surface of the lid and a middle portion rotatably fastened to the upper surface of the lid, a plurality of link bars pivotally coupled to one end and the other end of the first turnable bracket, A support plate fixed to an upper end of the clamp and rotatably coupled to an end of the link bar fastened to the first rotation bracket, and a support plate fixed to the upper end of the clamp, And a second hydraulic cylinder installed at an upper portion of the first hydraulic cylinder and capable of pressing the upper surface of the lid, Wherein the pressure tank and the lid can be sealed according to an extension operation of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the pressure tank and the lid can be sealed.
delete delete A main body part having an inner space formed therein for accommodating the livestock feed and having an open upper part and a lid for opening and closing the upper part of the pressure tank; and a steam supply part for supplying steam into the pressure tank through the lid of the main body part And a steam supply unit,
The lid further includes a hollow steam induction pipe and a hollow steam pin which communicates with the steam induction pipe and protrudes into the inner space of the pressure tank and has a perforation formed therein. And a plurality of steam fins to be uniformly and rapidly supplied to the inner space of the pressure tank in which the livestock feed is received,
And an opening / closing device for vertically moving the lid of the main body part, wherein a driving wheel capable of moving the pressure tank in the left and right directions is further provided under the pressure tank of the main body part, The pressure tank is separated from the lid in a state where the pressure tank is opened so that the discharge and storage operation of the livestock feed can be smoothly performed,
And a support frame part including a guide plate having an inclined surface and a guide roller pivotably coupled to the guide plate to support an outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank and spaced apart from an outer circumferential surface of the pressure tank of the main body, The pressure tank is guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate and the guide roller so that the pressure tank can be moved to a predetermined position when the pressure tank storing the feed is moved to the lower portion of the lid,
Wherein the support frame portion further includes a plurality of pulleys disposed on a side portion and an upper portion of the main body portion, respectively, and when the lid is lifted and lowered by the opening / closing device portion disposed on one side of the main body portion, And the other end of the lid is pulled while a wire to which both ends are fixed is attached to the plurality of pulleys so that the lid can be raised and lowered while maintaining the horizontal state.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the main body portion has a rectangular shape,
The clamp unit includes:
The clamps on one side opposed to each other are fastened or separated from the pressure tank by the first hydraulic cylinder and the clamp on the other side vertically opposed to the clamps are connected to the support plate on one side and the other side, A bar is rotatably coupled to both ends of a second rotating bracket that is pivotably coupled to the upper surface of the lid and is bent so that the other clamp can be fastened or separated from the pressure tank by the first hydraulic cylinder Wherein the feed steam is fed to the steam feeder.

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