KR101433371B1 - A method to use bittern to domestic animal drinking water - Google Patents

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of feeding drinking water containing livestock water to a livestock, and more particularly, to a method of feeding a livestock wastewater containing Bittern ) Is added to the livestock.
To this end, the present invention relates to a method for producing drinking water by adding drinking water to a livestock in which the drinking water is taken from deep seawater deep seawater deeper than 200 m in surface sea water or sea level to produce salt, Is added to beverage such as goat, sheep, deer, chicken, duck, and ostrich, magnetized, and then fed to livestock as drinking water.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for feeding a drinking water to a domestic animal,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of feeding drinking water containing livestock water to a livestock, and more particularly, to a method of feeding a livestock wastewater containing Bittern ) Is added to the livestock.

Generally, the drinking water of livestock is supplied to the livestock by collecting the ground water near the house, but since the mineral necessary for the growth of the livestock is not sufficiently contained, various minerals required are mixed and fed to the feed .

In the case of Patent Document 1, there is proposed a method in which livestock is fed with drinking water directly added with deep sea water to livestock drinking water. However, since most of the livestock farmhouses are located in the inland area far away from the coast where the deep seawater is taken, Of the deep sea water to the livestock farming house, it takes a lot of transportation cost and the livestock farmers need the facility to store the deep ocean water separately so that the facility cost is increased and the harmful microorganisms may be contaminated during storage for a long time. There is a problem.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-174849 (June 24, 2003)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for use in livestock drinking water while maintaining the characteristics of various mineral components contained in deep ocean water while reducing the cost of transporting surface sea water or deep sea water to livestock farms.

In the present invention, in the feeding of potable water to which livestock has been added, livestock is taken as a deep-sea deep-seated deep-sea water at depths of 200 m or more from the surface sea water or sea level to produce salt, , Lambs, deer, chickens, ducks, ostriches, etc., and is then subjected to magnetization treatment and then fed to livestock as drinking water.

The present invention relates to a process for producing deep sea deep sea water at a depth of 200 m or more from surface sea or sea level and producing various kinds of minerals, It is expected that it will be widely used for livestock drinking water in livestock farms because transportation cost is reduced drastically by shrinking 160 times and storage facility is not needed separately and it can bring about the same effect as when adding deep sea water.

First, as shown in the following Table 1, when the components contained in the deep ocean water (deep sea water) of the deep sea floor below the depth of 200 m from the surface sea water and the sea surface are examined, ) Contains a variety of minerals useful in the.

Analysis of important components contained in surface sea water and deep ocean water division Ulleungdo Hyeonpo Deep water 650m deep sea water Surface seawater

Work
half
term
neck Water temperature (℃)             1.2          20.3 pH             7.8           8.15 DO dissolved oxygen (mg / l)             6           8 TOC organic carbon (mg / l)  0.962           1.780 COD _Mn (mg / l)             0.2           0.6 Solubility Evaporation residue (mg / l)        40,750      37,590 M-alkalinity (mg / l)           114.7         110.5


week
Yo
won
small NaCl (wt%)             2.69           2.75 Mg magnesium (mg / l)         1,270       1,280 Ca calcium (mg / l)           406         405 K potassium (mg / l)           414         399 Br Cancel (㎎ / ℓ)            68.2          68.1 Sr strontium (mg / l) 7.76 7.61 B Boron (mg / l) 4.45 4.48 Ba barium (mg / l)  0.044  0.025 F fluorine (mg / l) 0.52 0.56 SO ₄ ^{2 -} Sulfate ion (mg / l)         2,836       2,627
spirit
amount
salt
Flow NH ₄ ⁺ ammonia nitrogen (mg / l)  0.050  0.030 NO ₃ ^- nitrate nitrogen (mg / l)  1.158  0.081 PO ₄ ^{3 -} phosphoric acid (㎎ / ℓ)  0.177  0.028 Si silicon (mg / l)  2.800  0.320

beauty
Amount
won
small Pb lead (/ / l)  0.110  0.087 Cd Cadmium (/ / l)  0.050  0.008 Cu copper ([mu] g / l)  0.260  0.272 Fe iron (/ / l)  0.230  0.355 Mn manganese (/ / l)  0.265  0.313 Ni Ni (/ / l)  0.360  0.496 Zn Zn (/ / l)  0.450  0.452 As arsenic (/ / l)  0.401  0.440 Mo molybdenum (占 퐂 / l)  5.110  5.565 Cr Cr (/ / l)  0.020 - Germ
Number Viable cell count (cells / ml)             0         520 Number of E. coli (pieces / ml) voice voice

The composition of bittern produced as a by-product by producing the salt by concentrating the surface sea water or the deep sea water varies depending on the method of producing the salt, but when the salt is precipitated by evaporating the deep sea water in the salt trough Table 2 shows the composition of the main components of the produced wastewater by the first dialysis and ion exchange membrane electrodialysis method.

Main composition of wastewater (wt%) Kind of guard NaCl KCl MgCl ₂ MgSO ₄ MgBr ₂ CaCl ₂ A tortoise produced in a tortoise 2 to 11 2 to 4 12-21 2 to 7 0.2 to 0.4 - Ion Exchange Membrane Method 1 to 8 4-11 9-21 - 0.5 to 1 2 to 10

In the present invention, the specific gravity of the solution for measuring the concentration of the salt is measured by a Baume's hydrometer, and the degree of bending (° Be) It is indicated by the numerical value of the scale at the time when it is floated. It is a heavy bomedo (medium bamboo) for heavy liquid (heavier liquid) than the specific gravity of water and a light bomedo (light mezzo) for light liquid for light liquid, Among them, pure water has a scale of 0 ° Be, 15% saline at 15 ° Be, and a graduated scale at 15 ° between them, and 10% saline solution for light liquid is 0 ° Be (° B) is approximate to the salt concentration (wt%) in seawater, and therefore, the salt concentration of salt It is also widely used as a measure of concentration.

The relationship between Bohemo (° Be) and specific gravity (d) of the liquid is as follows.

In the case of mediators in which the weight of liquid is heavier than the weight of water

d = 144.3 / (144.3-? Be) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ①

If the specific gravity of the liquid is less than the specific gravity of the water,

d = 144.3 / (134.3 + 占 Be) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ②

The wastewater used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the composition of the wastewater is slightly different according to the salt-dyeing method, and the wastewater is produced by concentrating the sea water having the above- Since there is a large amount of minerals that are useful for the growth of livestock, the method of using the wastewater for beverage such as cattle, pig, goat, sheep, deer, chicken, duck and ostrich is as follows. "Part" representing the ratio of mixing in the present invention means "part by weight" unless otherwise specified.

Mineral salts contained in the wastewater mainly exist as inorganic salts, such as sulfate salts such as CaSO ₄ , MgSO _4, and chloride salts such as MgCl ₂ and CaCl ₂ .

Inorganic salts are less toxic than organic complex salts (citrate, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid), which cause mineral salts and complex salts, Malic acid, fumaric acid, ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA), ascorbic acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid, alpha ketoglutaric acid (organic acid) which is a mixture of at least one of α-ketoglutaric acid, palmitic acid, lactic acid, amino acid, fulvic acid and humic acid And it is mixed with drinking water of livestock which is treated with organic acid complex salts.

The addition amount of the organic acid to generate the mineral component and the complex salt in the wastewater should be determined according to the content of the inorganic mineral component contained in the wastewater. However, the surface sea water or the deep sea water is concentrated to increase the boomerang specific gravity to 30 to 34 ° Be The salt is precipitated, and in the case of the remaining water, 5 to 20 parts of the organic acid are mixed with 100 parts of the wastewater to produce the mineral complex salt.

Then, 0.001 to 0.01 part of the mineral water mixed with the organic acid mixed with the above-mentioned potable water was added to 100 parts of the drinking water for livestock, and then a magnetizing device was installed in the pump discharging part for feeding the livestock drinking water to the livestock The magnetized water is fed to the livestock.

The magnetizing device is a magnetizing device of a permanent magnet of neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) system magnetized in the range of 10,000 to 12,000 Gauss or a constant voltage coil wound around an insulated cylindrical tube One type of magnetization device is used in which a direct current or alternating current of 0.5 to 5 volts is applied to a static electricity conduction tube.

When water is magnetized through the magnetic field of the magnetizing device, the cluster of water molecules is subdivided and treated with microclustered water to improve the penetration power as the surface tension is lowered, This absorption efficiency is known to be improved.

As shown in Table 1, deep sea water was filtered by reverse osmosis filtration, and deionized water as a filtration water was prepared as a drinking water. Deep sea water having a specific gravity of 5.6 ° Be without boiling was filtered at 22 ° -23 ° The concentrated salt solution was poured into a heater to precipitate salt to a boehoe specific gravity of 32 ° Be to produce the remaining solution. The analytical values of the major constituents of the produced jars are shown in Table 3 below.

The composition of the waste water produced by the evaporation and concentration of deep seawater in the production of salt Item NaCl KCl MgCl ₂ MgSO ₄ moisture Etc Composition (wt%) 6.52 2.98 16.82 8.98 64.32 0.38

10 parts of citric acid was added to 100 parts of the wastewater of Table 3 to produce mineral complex salt.

In the Icheon S pig farm in Gyeonggi-do, 400 pigs averaged 25 kg of pigs were placed in the same pig house, 200 pigs were treated with 2 ton / day of groundwater as a conventional drinking water, Tone was prepared by adding citric acid to the wastewater produced in Example 1 to produce mineral complex salt. The addition of 8 kg / day to the drinking water of 2 tons of ground water / day was regarded as the magnetic flux The test specimens fed through the magnetization apparatus of the neodymium (Nd-Fe-B) system permanent magnet having a density of 11,500 Gauss and subjected to magnetization treatment to the remaining 200 cells were each averaged 110 kg The number of days of rearing and the slaughtering grade after slaughter were as shown in Table 4 below. The rearing conditions such as the feeding condition and the rearing condition of the feed were kept under the same conditions in the same pigs.

Results of breeding of finishing pigs division Control zone Test section Breeding days (days) 113 days 98 days

Slaughter grade Class A 22 Two  72 two Class B 46 two 120 two C rating 98 Two   8 Two D rating 33 Two - E rating  1 two -

As shown in Table 4, as compared with the conventional control method in which groundwater is simply fed into drinking water of livestock, an organic acid mixture which generates a salt and a complex salt is added to ground water, and then a magnetized drinking water is fed, In the case of one test group, the growth rate was improved and the days of rearing were shortened by 15 days, and the slaughtering grade was also improved.

Even if the feeding efficiency is somewhat lowered, addition of organic acid and magnetization treatment to the above-mentioned wastewater may be omitted in order to reduce the cost and the facility cost.

Claims (1)

In the surface sea water or sea surface, deep sea water of deep sea depths deeper than 200m deep is concentrated to produce salt, and organic acids are added to bittern produced as byproducts and treated as organic acid mineral salts (complex salts) And mixing the resulting mixture with water, followed by magnetization treatment to feed the livestock.