KR101425665B1 - A deep sea shelter structure for the marine cage farms - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shelter for middle-layer cortical overturning and an assembly structure thereof, wherein the shelter is provided with an opening at one side thereof, and the other surface except for the opening is maintained in an airtight state, A main body having a plurality of through holes of a predetermined size so as to be capable of being formed in a rectangular or cylindrical shape; A lid having a plurality of through holes formed on an entire surface thereof so as to enable communication of seawater to be assembled into an opening of the main body; A food inlet through which the food is inserted into the main body through a predetermined size on a closed upper surface of the main body; A plurality of barrier ribs formed on the inner surface of the main body at a predetermined height and at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the main body, A protruding protrusion protruding from an edge of the opening of the main body and a side edge of the opposite side corresponding to the opening to have a predetermined height in an outward direction of the main body; And a plurality of fastening holes passing through the protruding jaws formed on both sides of the body in mutually coinciding directions.
In addition, a plurality of the main bodies are continuously arranged in a row, the fixing support members are inserted through the fastening holes formed in the protruding jaws, and the plurality of shelters are constituted of one unit assembly and are constituted by one or more unit assemblies. To a shelter assembly structure.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a shelter structure for a middle-

The present invention relates to a shelter assembly structure for middle-layer cage abalone cultivation, and more particularly, to a shelter assembly structure for middle-layer cage abalone cultivation, in which a shelter is formed in an outer sea of the deep sea, And more particularly, to a shelter assembly structure for middle-layer crescent-abalone cultivation, which is composed of a single unit assembly.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] A conventionally used shelter for an abalance culture and its assembling structure uses a shelter made by vertically bending a flat plate member in a predetermined shape. After securing the plurality of shelters to a lower fixture, So that the abalone style can be achieved.

That is, as a representative example of conventional abalone farm shelter, there are domestic patent registration 10-505932 (name: abalone farm shelter) and domestic utility model registration 20-419146 (name: land and marine farming combined sea cucumber, ) Are mainly used.

1, the conventional shelter and its assembling structure are inhabited inside the shelter 5 fixed to the lower fixture 6, and thus the shelter for abalone cultivation is installed In order to do this, a shelter of a predetermined size is fixed to a lower fixture composed of a certain assembly, and then a lower fixture is fixed to a fixed frame (not shown) 50 so that the net 50 surrounds the shelter and the fixed frame, and then the upper edge portion and the edge portion of the net 50 are fixed to the port 80 provided on the surface of the sea water to constitute a cage farm.

Conventionally, a conventional abalone farm shelter and its assembling structure require a lot of time and labor for fixing a plurality of shelters to a lower fixture on the land, and a lot of nets surrounding the shelter are needed, The cost of installing a shelter for aquaculture had to be high.

In particular, the depth of the shelter and its assembly structure must be adjusted according to the environment in which seaweeds such as seaweed and sea tangle used as abalone feed are used. At this time, the depth of the shelter must be adjusted to the length of the net surrounding the outer periphery of the shelter. There was a lot of inconvenience in the installation of bulky and heavy heavy net.

In addition, in the case of the conventional shelter and its assembled structure installed in the abalone farm, the abalone that has been cultivated often escapes from the shelter and escapes to the outside of the net through the net, thereby deteriorating the productivity of abalone cultured.

In particular, there is no defensive means to prevent abalone cultured from escaping to the outside of the net when the tide of the tidal stream is severe or a typhoon occurs, and the loss of overturning in the shelter is more increased, There is a problem that it is necessary to check the net from time to time in order to prevent the detachment of the offspring and prevent intrusion of the outside pirates.

In addition, when the net is changed depending on the size of the abalone being cultured, there is a problem that the replacement work is also very difficult. In the case of such a conventional shelter, space for abalone is limited, and thus there is a limit to the mass style.

In other words, in the case of abalone, it is not only adherent fish species that are attached to rocks, but also are nocturnal species. Considering the habits of abalone, the shelter is set at a certain height However, in order to mass-produce such a conventional shelter, there is a limit to the shape and structure of the shelter in order to increase the number of cultivated products.

On the other hand, such a conventional abalone farming shelter and its assembling structure are installed in a cage farm located on the coast, and since the value added of abalone cultured is high, the number of farms is increasing, have.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem of the limited coastal aquaculture farm, it is necessary to install the farms far from the coast to the middle layer area. However, the conventional abalone farm shelter and the assembled structure thereof can be used only on the coast where the water depth (2-4M) Therefore, it is difficult to use it in the mid-sea area where the sea surface is moving fast and the sea level is high. Especially, as the depth of the water increases, the size of the net must be further increased. And there was a disadvantage that the economic balance did not match.

Therefore, in order to meet the increase in production and the increase in farm demand, cage culture at sea level (10 ~ 15M), which is deep from the coast and deep in depth, is needed and development of abrasion culture shelter and its assembly structure .

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional coastal aquaculture farm and to overcome the disadvantages of the abalone farming shelter and the assembly structure thereof, And an object thereof is to provide an assembly structure thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a shelter for abalone cultivation and an assembly structure thereof that is easy to assemble and separate from a shelter, enables large-scale formation of an abalone, and is suitable for mass production.

In addition, the present invention can prevent the abalone cultivated in the shelter from escaping to the outside of the net even when the sea water moves according to the difference of the tidal current of the algae or the waves or the sea level changes, The present invention provides a shelter for an intermediate layer cortical overturning culture and an assembly structure thereof.

In addition, the present invention eliminates the need to install a large number of nets even if a shelter is installed in a middle-level area, thereby reducing the installation cost and adjusting the installation depth of the shelter as required, thereby facilitating the installation and management of the farm. Another object is to provide a shelter and its assembly structure.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a shelter assembly structure for middle-layer crescent abalone cultivation, wherein an opening is formed in the front surface of the main body and the other surface is closed, a sealed- A protruding protrusion through which the fastening hole penetrates is protruded outward, a food feeding port is passed through the upper surface, and a lower end portion of the net to which the upper end is fixed is connected to the rim of the feeding port, A plurality of shelters configured to allow the food introduced into the inside to flow directly into the interior of the main body; A plurality of shelters are continuously arranged on the rear surface of the outermost shelter where the lid is assembled so that the openings of the other shelters are closely attached to each other, And a stationary support member of a synthetic resin material which is installed at the same time on both sides of the shelter to connect the plurality of shelters to one unit assembly, wherein the shelter comprises a rectangular cylindrical body, A plurality of barrier ribs protruding from the inner surface of the shelf so as to be perpendicular to the inner surface at a predetermined interval and height, a net fixing part is protruded and formed on the rim of the food loading port to facilitate fixing of the lower end of the net, A connecting socket having an outer fixing member and a fitting hole in the upper, lower, left, and right directions, Sum is formed of the fixed support member is coupled integrally to each other, a metal or a configuration that contains a filler of the base metal of the fixed support a certain heavy coat the inside of the member to facilitate the settling of the shelter assembly structure.
Further, the outer surface of the main body of the shelter is formed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruding at a predetermined height between both protruding jaws to improve the durability of the main body and prevent external impact.

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The above-described shelter assembly structure for a middle-layer cage overturning culture apparatus can be constructed such that the shelter is composed of a rectangular cylinder and is continuously assembled so as to form a closed inner space portion of a certain size, thereby increasing the number of abalone cultured therein. And to increase the productivity and income of the farmers according to the present invention.

In addition, the present invention is convenient for assembling a shelter in which a plurality of consecutively installed shelters can be easily installed, and it is not necessary to place a large amount of net on the outside of the shelter, So that the installation cost of the structure can be greatly reduced.

In addition, it is possible to easily adjust the installation depth of the shelter according to the habitat environment of the abalone cultivated by connecting rope to the assembling structure of the shelter, so that it is possible to form the sea floor in deep sea, And it is convenient to manage after installation since the sea water movement is not greatly affected by the external environment such as waves and typhoons.

In addition, since the net installed in the assembling structure of the shelter is installed only on the feeding port side, there is no problem that the net is caught and torn in the fixed frame as in the prior art. It is possible to prevent escape to the outside of the apparatus.

Fig. 1 is an installation state of the conventional overturning shelter structure,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the shelter for middle-layer cage abalone cultivation according to the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 2,
FIG. 4 is an assembled state diagram for assembling a plurality of shelters for middle-layer cage abalone culturing according to the present invention into one unit structure,
Fig. 5 is a combined state diagram of Fig. 4,
FIG. 6 is a pair of assembled state diagrams of the unit shelter assembly of FIG. 5,
FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic views of the state of use of the abrading-type shelter structure of the present invention,
Figure 9 is another embodiment of a shelter according to the present invention.

The shelter for middle-layer crescent abalone culture according to the present invention comprises a box-shaped or rectangular-shaped cylinder of a rectangular parallelepiped body having an opening formed on the front surface thereof and a closed surface, And a lid having a plurality of through holes having a predetermined size is assembled to the front surface of the opened main body, and a plurality of through holes having a predetermined height The partition walls are vertically arranged at regular intervals on the inner surface.

Particularly, in order to provide food to the abalone inhabited in the closed space of the inside of the closed space of the shelter, a feeding port of a predetermined size is formed on the upper surface of the main body, and a rim portion of the opening portion and an outer rim portion And protruding jaws having a predetermined height toward the protruding jaw corner portions are formed in the protruding jaw corner portions.

The middle shelf for cradle abalone culture has a structure in which a plurality of openings are formed in close contact with one another and the openings formed on the front side are brought into close contact with the rear surface formed on the opposite side of the opening of the other shelters, And a plurality of shelters each having a plurality of shelves each of which is provided with a plurality of independent space portions so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined length in a fastening hole formed in the protruding jaws of the respective shelters after the opened main body of the outermost shelter is closed, Thereby forming an assembling structure of the shelter composed of one unit assembly.

Particularly, the fixed support member includes a plurality of through-passing support members having a predetermined length so as to be fitted into the fastening holes formed in the protruding jaws of the respective shelters so that a plurality of shelters successively arranged in a row are assembled in close contact with each other, An outer fixing member coupled to hold the penetrating supporting member penetrating the ball from the outside of the both side shelters so that the plurality of shelters are constituted as one unit assembly, and a plurality of insertion holes for connecting the penetrating supporting member and the outer fixing member And a fixing screw.

In addition, the assembling structure of the shelter has a structure in which the lower end of the net is connected to the food inlet formed on the upper surface of each of the shelters, and the food fed into the net when the food is fed from the upper end of the net connected to the sea- And the other end of the connecting rope connected at one end to the floating port on the sea surface is connected to the outside of both ends of the shelter structure made up of the unit assembly so that the depth of the shelter can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting rope Structure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a shelter for use in an assembling structure for an abalone cultured according to the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, an ablative athletic shelter 10 according to the present invention is configured such that an opening 12 is formed on a front surface of a main body 11, and the remaining surfaces except for the opening 12 are kept in a closed state A plurality of through holes 13 of a predetermined size are formed on the entire sealed surface so as to allow communication of seawater and discharge of abalone inhabited inside the main body 11 so that a predetermined space is formed therein, Or box-shaped, and the material thereof is preferably made of a plastic material resistant to seawater.

In particular, the lid 14 is provided in the opening 12 of the main body 11 to seal the inside of the main body 11. A plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the lid 14 so that seawater can communicate with the lid 14. [ And is formed on the entire surface.

The edge portion of the food intake port 16 is formed by bending the water retaining portion 17 so as to have a constant width in the outer direction of the food intake port 16 while protruding from the upper portion of the main body 11 at a predetermined height, And a lower end portion thereof is fixed to the water retaining portion 17, and a separate fastening means can be used for fixing the lower end portion of the net to the water retaining portion 17. However, So that detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, a plurality of partitions 18 are formed on the inner surface of the main body 11 at a predetermined height and at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the inner surface.

The protrusions 20 and 21 having a predetermined height in the outward direction of the main body 10 are formed at the corners of the opening 12 of the main body 11 and the opposite side edges of the opening 12, And the fastening holes 22 are formed through the protruding jaws 20 and 21 in mutually coinciding directions.

A lid 14 in the form of a plate having the same shape as the opening is assembled in the opening 12 of the main body 11. A central portion for sealing the opening 12 is provided with the same And the lid 14 is configured to be capable of communicating seawater to the inside of the main body 11 after the main body 11 is assembled to the main body 11. The rim of the lid 14 is connected to the opening 12 of the main body 11 And a fastening hole 22 is formed at each corner of the lid 14 so as to penetrate through the fastening hole 22. As shown in FIG.

The outer surface of the main body 11 is protruded at a predetermined height between the protrusions 20 and 21 so as to improve the durability of the main body 11 and to protect the main body 11 from external impact Ribs 40 are formed at regular intervals and the height of the reinforcing ribs 40 is preferably equal to or similar to the height of the protrusions 20 and 21 on both sides.

3 is a cross-sectional view of one side of the main body 11 taken along the line AA of FIG. 2. FIG. 3 shows details of the installation of a plurality of partitions 18 formed on the inner surface of the main body 11 .

The height and the shape of the partition 18 may be arbitrarily adjusted as necessary. The height of each partition 18 may be different from the maximum height of the overturn, It may be preferable to be formed in the vertical direction.

4 and 5 illustrate a disassembled state of each constitution and a completed assembled state for constituting a single shelter assembling structure 100 by assembling a plurality of the above abacus shelter for a single unit assembly .

As shown in FIG. 4, the shelter 10 includes a plurality of shelves 10 arranged in a row in the main body 11, The insertion port 16 is directed upward, and the opening 12 is oriented in the same direction.

That is, when the plurality of shelters 10, 10a to 10c are assembled, the lid 14 having a plurality of through holes is assembled in the opening 12 provided in one shelter 10 located at the outermost position The opening 12 of the other shelter 10a is tightly assembled to the closed backside opposite to the opening 12 and the other closed side of the shelter 10a opposite the opening 12 is provided with another shelter 10b And a plurality of shelters are continuously fitted in such a manner that the openings 12 of another shelter 10c come into close contact with the closed rear surface of the shelter 10b opposite the opening 12 of the shelter 10b The inside of each of the shelters is assembled so as to form an independent space portion in the dashing state and the fastening holes 22 formed in the protrusions 20 and 21 of the lid 14 and the respective shelters 10 and 10a to 10c, A plurality of shelters 10, 10a to 10c are integrally formed as one unit assembly.

As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 4, the stationary support member 30 includes a plurality of shelters that are tightly contacted in a line through the fastening holes 22 formed in the protruding jaws 20 and 21 of the plurality of shelters, And a plurality of outer fixing members (not shown) are provided on both side ends of the penetrating support members 32 that are inserted through the fastening holes 22 of the respective shelters and protrude outward from both sides of the shelter, 34 are connected to each other to bind the respective penetration support members 32 together.

A connection socket 35 provided with a plurality of insertion holes 39 is inserted between the distal end portion of the penetration support member 32 and the connection portion of the outer fixing member 34 so that the through- The connection socket 35 is formed so that the fixing member 34 can be easily assembled and the penetration support member 32 and the outer fixing member 34 coupled to the connection socket 35 can be separated from each other. And a plurality of fixing screws 36 are coupled from outside to fix the connection portion of the connection socket 35.

Particularly, the penetration support member 32 and the outer fixing member 34 of the fixed support member 30 are preferably formed in the shape of a hollow pipe for ease of assembly and maintenance. The material of the penetration support member 32 and the outer fixing member 34 is durable The outer shell 37 of a certain thickness is made of a plastic synthetic resin so as to apply a constant load to the unit assembly so that the plurality of shelters are combined into one unit assembly and sink into the seabed, It is preferable that the filler 38 made of a metal or a nonmetallic material is filled in the inside of the body 37.

Meanwhile, FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a pair of shelter assembling structures 200 in which two shelter assembling structures 100 composed of the above-described unit assemblies of the shelter are coupled to each other.

That is, when one or more of the shelter assembly structures 100 constituted by one unit assembly are installed together, only the outer fixing member 34 of the fixed support member 30 among the above- , The assembling structure of the shelter according to the present invention may be configured with different numbers of connections depending on the size of the farm.

7 and 8 schematically show the installation state of the shelter assembly structure 100 for middle-layer crescent abalone cultivation according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the assembling structure of the shelter, in which a plurality of shelters are combined with one unit assembly, is provided at the mouth portion of the food inlet formed on the upper surface of each shelter, And the lower end of the net to which the upper end is fixed is connected to directly feed the food put into the net into the inside of the main body through the food input port 16 formed on the upper surface.

In the case of the net 50, the upper end of the net 50 may be fixed to the sea bottom 80 as shown in FIG. 7. However, when the upper end of the net is bundled except for feeding, After growing to a certain size, it is impossible to get out of the net by the net and freely adjust the depth of the shelter.

The connecting rope 60 of a certain length is connected to both ends of the fixed support member 30 so that the upper end of the connecting rope 60 fixed to the mouth 80 To adjust the installation depth of the assembled structure of the shelter, so that it is possible to find the optimum place for the abalone style according to the habitat environment of the sea floor.

9, the shelter 90 according to the present embodiment is characterized by a through hole 13 formed in the main body 11, and a through hole 13 formed in the main body 11, So that the communication of the seawater can be performed more smoothly.

The through holes 13 formed in the middle shelters 10, 90 of the present invention can be formed in various shapes and sizes such as spherical, rectangular, triangular, rectangular, It is more preferable that the size is taken into consideration so as not to enter the apparatus.

The present invention provides a shelter for the middle layer cortex abalone culturing and an assembly structure thereof for allowing the abalone culturing to be carried out in the middle sea level rather than a limited coastal aquaculture farm, thereby providing a space capable of culturing the abalone population as much as possible So that it is possible to increase the productivity of the abalone, and the shelter can be easily installed and assembled so that labor and labor can be reduced.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily adjust the installation depth of the shelter assembly structure using the connecting rope as needed after the installation, and to use only a net in the installation of the shelter, Do.

10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 90: Shelter 11:
12: opening 13: through hole
14: Lid 16: Feed inlet
17: the bite government 18: the bulkhead
20, 21: protruding jaw 22: fastening hole
30: fixed support member 32: penetrating support member
34: outer fixing member 35: connection socket
36: set screw 37: sheath
38: filler material 39:
40: reinforcing rib 50: net
60: connecting rope 80:
100, 200: Shelter assembly structure

Claims (8)

delete delete delete delete delete The opening 12 is formed in the front surface of the main body 11 and the other surface is sealed so that the seawater communicating hole 13 is formed in the sealed surface and the rim of the opening 12 and the opening 12, And the upper end of the feed inlet 16 penetrates the upper surface of the feed inlet 16 and the lower end of the upper end of the feed inlet 16 is connected to the upper end of the feed inlet 16, A plurality of shelters (10 ~ 10c) connected to a lower end of a net to which the food is inserted, and the food introduced into the net directly flows into the interior of the main body (11); A lid 14 having a through hole 13 formed in an opening 12 provided in a front surface of the shelter 10 to 10c is assembled and an opening of another shelter is formed on the rear surface of the outermost shelter in which the lid 14 is assembled A plurality of shelters are disposed in close contact with each other, and a plurality of shelters are installed in the fastening holes 22 formed in the protruding jaws 20 and 21 so as to couple the plurality of shelters to one unit assembly. And a plurality of shelter assemblies for middle crescent abalone culturing comprising:
The shelters 10 to 10c are formed of rectangular cylinders. A plurality of partition walls 18 are formed on the inner surfaces of the respective shelters 10 to 10c perpendicularly to the inner surface at predetermined intervals and height.
In the rim of the food inlet (16), a water retaining part (17) is protruded to facilitate the fixing of the lower end of the net,
A connecting socket 35 having outer fixing members 34 and fitting holes 39 is vertically and laterally formed at both outer ends of the fixed support member 30 protruded outward of the shelters 10 to 10c, And is integrally coupled to the fixed support members 30,
And a filler (38) made of a metal or a nonmetal is fixedly installed in the outer surface (37) of the fixed support member (30) so that the shelter assembly structure can be easily settled. Shelter assembly structure. delete The method according to claim 6,
The reinforcing ribs 40 protruding at a predetermined height between the protruding protrusions 20 and 21 at both sides of the outer surface of the main body 11 of the shelter 10 to 10c for improving the durability of the main body 11, And the plurality of shelter assemblies for middle layer crescent abalone are formed at intervals.

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