KR101414978B1 - Drill bit for implant having good injection of cooling water - Google Patents

Drill bit for implant having good injection of cooling water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101414978B1
KR101414978B1 KR1020120136646A KR20120136646A KR101414978B1 KR 101414978 B1 KR101414978 B1 KR 101414978B1 KR 1020120136646 A KR1020120136646 A KR 1020120136646A KR 20120136646 A KR20120136646 A KR 20120136646A KR 101414978 B1 KR101414978 B1 KR 101414978B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cooling water
drill bit
cutting
implant
implant according
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KR1020120136646A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20140069431A (en
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허영구
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주식회사 네오바이오텍
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • A61B17/1615Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1644Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1662Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1673Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the jaw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • A61C1/05Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools with turbine drive
    • A61C1/052Ducts for supplying driving or cooling fluid, e.g. air, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1644Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
    • A61B2017/1651Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid for cooling

Abstract

본 발명의 임플란트용 드릴비트(100)는 핸드피스에 장착되는 장착부(110), 턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 절삭부(130)와, 장착부(110)와 절삭부(130)를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성되고, 절삭부(130)에 냉각수를 주입하는 냉각수주입부(150)를 포함하고, 냉각수주입부(150)는 나선형의 냉각수로(151)가 오목하게 형성되고 절삭부(130)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성된다.The drill bit 100 for an implant according to the present invention includes a mounting portion 110 mounted on a handpiece, a cutting portion 130 cutting a jawbone to form a hole, and a mounting portion 110 and a cutting portion 130 coaxially And a cooling water injecting part 150 for injecting cooling water into the cutting part 130. The cooling water injecting part 150 has a spiral cooling water path 151 formed in a concave shape, A spiral is formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction.

Description

냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트{DRILL BIT FOR IMPLANT HAVING GOOD INJECTION OF COOLING WATER}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a drill bit for an implant,

본 발명은 임플란트용 드릴비트에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 드릴링시 발생하는 마찰열을 원활하게 냉각하기 위하여 절삭날 주변에 냉각수가 잘 분사될 수 있는 냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drill bit for an implant, and more particularly, to a drill bit for an implant which is excellent in injection of cooling water that can cool a cooling water around a cutting edge to smoothly cool frictional heat generated during drilling.

임플란트 시술은 턱뼈에 임플란트가 식립될 구멍을 드릴링하는 작업에서 시작된다. 턱뼈를 드릴링하기 위한 다양한 드릴비트가 개발되어 사용되고 있는 데, 그 대표적인 예가 미국등록특허 제6,641,395호의 「임플란트 드릴(ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANT DRILL)」에 개시되어 있다. 도 1에 그 대표 구성이 도시되어 있다.Implant surgery begins with drilling a hole in the jawbone where the implant will be placed. Various drill bits for drilling the jawbone have been developed and used, and a representative example thereof is disclosed in US Patent No. 6,641, 395 entitled " ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANT DRILL ". Fig. 1 shows a representative structure thereof.

도 1은 종래 임플란트 드릴비트의 측면도이다.1 is a side view of a prior art implant drill bit.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 임플란트 드릴비트(10)는 핸드피스(dental hand-piece)에 장착되는 장착부(22), 턱뼈를 가공하는 작업부(24) 및 이들을 이어주는 칼라(collar; 26)로 구성되어 있다.1, the implant drill bit 10 includes a mounting portion 22 mounted on a dental hand-piece, a working portion 24 for machining the jawbone, and collar 26 connecting the same Consists of.

작업부(24)는 "V"-모양의 다수의 길이방향 채널(39)을 포함하고 있다. 이 다수의 길이방향 채널(39)에 의해 다수의 말단절삭날(36)과 끝점(38)을 포함하는 절단팁(35)에서 끝나게 되는 다수의 축방향 절삭날(34)이 한정되어 있다. 다수의 축방향 절삭날(34)은 길이방향의 축(11)과 거의 평행하게 직선으로 뻗어있고, 약 120°의 등간격을 두고 배치되어 있다. 또한 작업부(24)는 구멍(32)을 통해 유체가 통하게 되는 길이방향의 유로(40)를 포함하고 있다.The working portion 24 includes a plurality of " V "-shaped longitudinal channels 39. The plurality of longitudinal channels 39 define a plurality of axial cutting edges 34 that end at the cutting tip 35 comprising a plurality of end cutting edges 36 and end points 38. The plurality of axial cutting edges 34 extend in a straight line substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 11 and are arranged at equal intervals of about 120 degrees. The working portion 24 also includes a longitudinal flow passage 40 through which the fluid passes through the hole 32.

각 절삭날(34)은 선단날면(34a), 후속날면(34b), 선단측모서리(37a) 및 후속측모서리(37b)를 갖고 있다. 절삭날(34)의 후속날면(34b)에는 유체배출구(42)가 말단절삭날(36)과 인접하게 위치하고 있다.Each cutting edge 34 has a leading edge surface 34a, a following trailing surface 34b, a leading edge corner 37a, and a trailing edge 37b. A fluid outlet 42 is located adjacent to the distal cutting edge 36 in the subsequent blade surface 34b of the cutting edge 34. [

상술한 구성을 갖는 종래의 임플란트 드릴비트(10)는 칼라(26)에 형성된 구멍(32)을 통해 유체(냉각수)가 유입되어 유로(40)를 통과한 후 절삭날(34)에 형성된 유체배출구(42)를 통해 드릴링되는 구멍에 유체(냉각수)가 배출되게 되는 데, 드릴비트(10)가 고속으로 회전되는 상태에서 크기가 작은 구멍(32)을 통해 유체(냉각수)를 주입하는 작업이 쉽지 않을 뿐만 아니라 유체(냉각수)를 주입할 때 유체(냉각수)가 사방으로 튀어 작업자 또는 환자가 불편함을 겪는 경우가 많았다.The conventional implant drill bit 10 having the above-described structure is configured such that the fluid (cooling water) flows through the hole 32 formed in the collar 26 and flows through the flow path 40, (Cooling water) is discharged to the hole to be drilled through the small hole 42. It is easy to inject the fluid (cooling water) through the small hole 32 in a state where the drill bit 10 is rotated at a high speed In addition, when injecting fluid (cooling water), the fluid (cooling water) rises in all directions, often causing the operator or patient to experience discomfort.

미국등록특허 제6,641,395호U.S. Patent No. 6,641,395

본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 다수의 절삭날 바로 위에 절삭부의 회전방향과 반대로 다수의 나선형 냉각수로를 형성함으로써 다수의 냉각수로를 통해 주입된 냉각수가 튐없이 다수의 절삭날 주변에 잘 분사될 수 있는 냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for forming a plurality of helical cooling water passages, The present invention provides a drill bit for an implant which is excellent in cooling water injection that can be sprayed well around a large number of cutting edges without any chilled water injected through the drill bit.

상술한 본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 핸드피스에 장착되는 장착부와, 턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 절삭부와, 장착부와 절삭부를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성되고, 절삭부에 냉각수를 주입하는 냉각수주입부를 포함하고, 냉각수주입부는 나선형의 냉각수로가 오목하게 형성되고 절삭부의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트를 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a handpiece including a mounting portion mounted on a handpiece, a cutting portion cutting a jawbone to form a hole, a cutting portion formed to coaxially connect the mounting portion and the cutting portion, And a cooling water injecting unit for injecting cooling water into the cooling water injecting unit. The cooling water injecting unit has a spiral cooling water recess formed therein and a spiral in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting unit. do.

본 발명의 임플란트용 드릴비트는 냉각수로가 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단, 냉각수가 절삭부로 배출되는 하단, 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리를 갖으며, 상단과 하단은 폭이 같은 것을 특징으로 하거나, 또는 냉각수로는 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단, 냉각수가 절삭부로 배출되는 하단, 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리를 갖으며, 상단은 상기 하단 보다 폭이 큰 것을 특징으로 한다.The drill bit for an implant according to the present invention has an upper end at which cooling water is injected into the cooling water path, a lower end at which the cooling water is discharged to the cutting portion, a front edge first leading to the rotation direction, The cooling water has an upper end at which cooling water is to be injected, a lower end at which the cooling water is discharged to the cutting portion, a front edge leading first in the rotation direction, and a rear edge following the cooling edge. And has a large width.

또한 본 발명의 임플란트용 드릴비트는 냉각수로가 냉각수의 최초 주입시 밖으로 튀는 것을 차단하기 위해 상단의 모서리가 사면처리되는 것과, 냉각수로가 뒷모서리가 평평하게 사면처리되거나, 또는 뒷모서리가 볼록하게 곡면처리되는 것을 다른 특징으로 한다.The drill bit for an implant according to the present invention is characterized in that the top edge is sloped to prevent the cooling water from splashing out during the initial injection of the cooling water and that the cooling water path is flattened at the rear edge, Another feature is that it is curved.

본 발명의 냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트는 다수의 절삭날 바로 위에 절삭부의 회전방향과 반대로 다수의 나선형 냉각수로가 형성되기 때문에 다수의 냉각수로를 통해 주입된 냉각수가 튐없이 다수의 절삭날 주변에 잘 분사될 수 있고, 이 덕분에 턱뼈 드릴링시 발생하는 마찰열을 손쉽게 제거할 수 있다.The drill bit for implantation of an implant of the present invention has a large number of spiral cooling water passages formed directly on a plurality of cutting edges opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting portion. Therefore, the cooling water injected through the plurality of cooling water passages So that it is possible to easily remove frictional heat generated when drilling the jawbone.

도 1은 종래 임플란트 드릴비트의 측면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 제1실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도;
도 3은 도 2의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도;
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 제2실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도;
도 5는 도 4의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도;
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 제3실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도; 및
도 7은 도 6의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도이다.
1 is a side view of a prior art implant drill bit.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drill bit of FIG. 2 as viewed in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the drill bit of Figure 4 as viewed in the direction of the arrow;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. And
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drill bit of FIG. 6 viewed from the direction of the arrow.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, a drill bit for an implant according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1실시예First Embodiment

먼저, 도 2 및 도 3을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 제1실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트에 대하여 설명한다. 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도이다.First, a drill bit for an implant according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drill bit of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrow.

도 2 및 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트(100)는 장착부(110), 절삭부(130), 냉각수주입부(150)를 포함한다.2 and 3, the drill bit 100 for an implant according to the present embodiment includes a mounting portion 110, a cutting portion 130, and a cooling water injection portion 150.

장착부(110)는 핸드피스에 장착되는 부위로, 끝단에 척(111)이 형성된다.The mounting portion 110 is a portion to be mounted on the handpiece, and a chuck 111 is formed at an end thereof.

절삭부(130)는 턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 부위로, 다수의 절삭날들(131)이 형성된다.The cutting portion 130 is a portion for cutting the jawbone to form a hole, and a plurality of cutting edges 131 are formed.

냉각수주입부(150)는 절삭부(130)에 냉각수를 주입하는 부위로, 장착부(110)와 절삭부(130)를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성된다. 냉각수주입부(150)는 절삭부(130) 보다 큰 직경을 갖는 원통형으로 형성되고, 외주면에는 둘레를 따라 등간격을 두고 냉각수가 주입되는 냉각수로(151)가 형성된다.The cooling water injecting part 150 is a part for injecting cooling water into the cutting part 130 and is formed to coaxially connect the mounting part 110 and the cutting part 130 together. The cooling water injecting unit 150 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the cutting unit 130 and a cooling water path 151 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cooling water injecting unit 150.

냉각수로(151)는 나선형으로 형성되고, 절삭부(130)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성된다. 냉각수로(151)는 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단(151a), 냉각수가 절삭부(130)로 배출되는 하단(151b), 절삭부(130)의 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리(151c) 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리(151d)를 갖는다. 상단(151a)은 냉각수의 최초 주입시 밖으로 튀는 것을 차단하기 위해 모서리가 사면처리된다. The cooling water passage 151 is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral is formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting portion 130. The cooling water path 151 includes an upper end 151a where cooling water is to be injected, a lower end 151b through which the cooling water is discharged to the cutting part 130, a front edge 151c which first proceeds in the rotating direction of the cutting part 130, And has a rear edge 151d that follows it. The upper end 151a is chamfered to prevent splashing out during the initial injection of cooling water.

본 실시예에서는 상단(151a)과 하단(151b)의 폭을 같게 형성하였지만, 이와 달리 배출되는 냉각수가 보다 가늘게 분사되게 하기 위해 상단(151a)의 폭을 하단(151b)의 폭 보다 넓게 형성할 수도 있다.The width of the upper end 151a and the width of the lower end 151b may be different from each other so that the width of the upper end 151a may be wider than the width of the lower end 151b have.

본 실시예에서는 냉각수로(151)가 전체적으로 오목하게 형성된다.In this embodiment, the cooling water passage 151 is formed in a concave shape as a whole.

제2실시예Second Embodiment

다음, 도 4 및 도 5를 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 제2실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트에 대하여 설명한다. 도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 제2실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도이다.Next, a drill bit for an implant according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drill bit of FIG. 4 in the direction of the arrow.

도 4 및 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트(200)는 장착부(210), 절삭부(230), 냉각수주입부(250)를 포함한다.4 and 5, the drill bit 200 for an implant according to the present embodiment includes a mounting portion 210, a cutting portion 230, and a cooling water injection portion 250.

장착부(210)는 핸드피스에 장착되는 부위로, 끝단에 척(211)이 형성된다.The mounting portion 210 is a portion to be mounted on the handpiece, and a chuck 211 is formed at an end.

절삭부(230)는 턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 부위로, 다수의 절삭날들(231)이 형성된다.The cutting portion 230 is a portion for cutting a jawbone to form a hole, and a plurality of cutting edges 231 are formed.

냉각수주입부(250)는 절삭부(230)에 냉각수를 주입하는 부위로, 장착부(210)와 절삭부(230)를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성된다. 냉각수주입부(250)는 절삭부(230) 보다 큰 직경을 갖는 원통형으로 형성되고, 외주면에는 둘레를 따라 등간격을 두고 냉각수가 주입되는 냉각수로(251)가 형성된다.The cooling water injecting part 250 is a part for injecting cooling water into the cutting part 230 and is formed to coaxially connect the mounting part 210 and the cutting part 230 together. The cooling water injecting unit 250 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the cutting unit 230 and a cooling water passage 251 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cooling water injecting unit 250.

냉각수로(251)는 나선형으로 형성되고, 절삭부(230)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성된다. 냉각수로(251)는 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단(251a), 냉각수가 절삭부(230)로 배출되는 하단(251b), 절삭부(230)의 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리(251c) 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리(251d)를 갖는다. 상단(251a)은 냉각수의 최초 주입시 밖으로 튀는 것을 차단하기 위해 모서리가 사면처리된다. The cooling water passage 251 is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral is formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting portion 230. The cooling water path 251 has an upper end 251a at which the cooling water starts to be injected, a lower end 251b at which the cooling water is discharged to the cutting part 230, a front edge 251c which first proceeds in the rotating direction of the cutting part 230, And has a rear edge 251d that follows it. The top 251a is sloped to prevent splashing out during the initial injection of cooling water.

본 실시예에서는 상단(251a)과 하단(251b)의 폭을 같게 형성하였지만, 이와 달리 배출되는 냉각수가 보다 가늘게 분사되게 하기 위해 이와 달리 배출되는 냉각수가 보다 가늘게 분사되게 하기 위해 상단(251a)의 폭을 하단(251b)의 폭 보다 넓게 형성할 수도 있다.The width of the upper end 251a and the width of the lower end 251b are formed to be equal to each other. However, in order to more finely spray the discharged cooling water, the width of the upper end 251a May be formed to be wider than the width of the lower end 251b.

본 실시예에서는 앞선 제1실시예와는 달리 냉각수로(251)의 뒷모서리(251d)가 평평하게 사면처리된다. 따라서 냉각수로(251)의 면이 오목한 면과 평평한 면의 조합으로 이루어지게 된다. 이렇게 냉각수로(251)의 뒷모서리(251d)가 평평하게 사면처리되면, 고속으로 회전되는 냉각수주입부(250)에 냉각수를 주입할 때 주입되는 냉각수가 냉각수로(251)로 훨씬 용이하게 주입될 수 있고 바깥으로 튐이 거의 없게 된다.Unlike the first embodiment, the rear edge 251d of the cooling water passage 251 is flattened in the present embodiment. Therefore, the cooling water passage 251 has a concave surface and a flat surface. When the rear edge 251d of the cooling water passage 251 is flattened, the cooling water injected when the cooling water is injected into the cooling water injecting part 250 rotated at a high speed is injected into the cooling water passage 251 much more easily And there is hardly any outside.

제3실시예Third Embodiment

다음, 도 6 및 도 7을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 제3실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트에 대하여 설명한다. 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 제3실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트의 개략적인 사시도이고, 도 7은 도 6의 드릴비트를 화살표방향에서 바라본 개략도이다.Next, a drill bit for an implant according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit for an implant according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drill bit of FIG. 6 in the direction of the arrow.

도 6 및 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴비트(300)는 장착부(310), 절삭부(330), 냉각수주입부(350)를 포함한다.6 and 7, the drill bit 300 for an implant according to the present embodiment includes a mounting portion 310, a cutting portion 330, and a cooling water injection portion 350.

장착부(310)는 핸드피스에 장착되는 부위로, 끝단에 척(311)이 형성된다.The mounting portion 310 is a portion to be mounted on the handpiece, and a chuck 311 is formed at an end thereof.

절삭부(330)는 턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 부위로, 다수의 절삭날들(331)이 형성된다.The cutting portion 330 is a portion for cutting the jawbone to form a hole, and a plurality of cutting edges 331 are formed.

냉각수주입부(350)는 절삭부(330)에 냉각수를 주입하는 부위로, 장착부(310)와 절삭부(330)를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성된다. 냉각수주입부(350)는 절삭부(330) 보다 큰 직경을 갖는 원통형으로 형성되고, 외주면에는 둘레를 따라 등간격을 두고 냉각수가 주입되는 냉각수로(351)가 형성된다.The cooling water injecting part 350 is a part for injecting cooling water into the cutting part 330 and is formed to coaxially connect the mounting part 310 and the cutting part 330 together. The cooling water injecting unit 350 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the cutting unit 330 and a cooling water passage 351 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cooling water injecting unit 350.

냉각수로(351)는 나선형으로 형성되고, 절삭부(330)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성된다. 냉각수로(351)는 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단(351a), 냉각수가 절삭부(330)로 배출되는 하단(351b), 절삭부(130)의 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리(351c) 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리(351d)를 갖는다. 상단(351a)은 냉각수의 최초 주입시 밖으로 튀는 것을 차단하기 위해 모서리가 사면처리된다.The cooling water passage 351 is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral is formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting portion 330. The cooling water path 351 includes an upper end 351a where cooling water is injected, a lower end 351b through which the cooling water is discharged to the cutting part 330, a front edge 351c which first proceeds in the rotation direction of the cutting part 130, And has a rear edge 351d that follows it. The top 351a is sloped to prevent splashing out during the initial injection of cooling water.

본 실시예에서는 상단(351a)과 하단(351b)의 폭을 같게 형성하였지만, 이와 달리 배출되는 냉각수가 보다 가늘게 분사되게 하기 위해 이와 달리 배출되는 냉각수가 보다 가늘게 분사되게 하기 위해 상단(351a)의 폭을 하단(351b)의 폭 보다 넓게 형성할 수도 있다.In this embodiment, the upper end 351a and the lower end 351b are formed to have the same width. However, in order to more finely jet the discharged cooling water, the width of the upper end 351a May be formed to be wider than the width of the lower end 351b.

본 실시예에서는 앞선 제1실시예와는 달리 냉각수로(351)의 뒷모서리(351d)가 볼록하게 곡면처리된다. 따라서 냉각수로(351)의 면이 오목한 면과 볼록한 면의 조합으로 이루어지게 된다. 이렇게 냉각수로(351)의 뒷모서리(351d)가 볼록하게 곡면처리되면, 고속으로 회전되는 냉각수주입부(350)에 냉각수를 주입할 때 주입되는 냉각수가 냉각수로(351)로 훨씬 용이하게 주입될 수 있고 바깥으로 튐이 거의 없게 된다.In this embodiment, the rear edge 351d of the cooling water passage 351 is curved convexly, unlike the first embodiment. Therefore, the surface of the cooling water passage 351 is formed by a combination of a concave surface and a convex surface. When the rear edge 351d of the cooling water path 351 is convexly curved, the cooling water injected when the cooling water is injected into the cooling water injection part 350 rotated at a high speed is injected into the cooling water path 351 much more easily And there is hardly any outside.

이상 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 참고로 냉각수 주입이 우수한 임플란트용 드릴비트에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 안에서 다양한 변경, 변형 또는 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 명백하다.While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, variations, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

100, 200, 300 : 임플란트용 드릴비트
110, 210, 310 : 장착부
130, 230, 330 : 절삭부
150, 250, 350 : 냉각수주입부
151, 251, 351 : 냉각수로
100, 200, 300: Drill bit for implant
110, 210, 310:
130, 230, 330:
150, 250, 350: Cooling water injection part
151, 251, 351:

Claims (6)

핸드피스에 장착되는 장착부;
턱뼈를 절삭하여 구멍을 가공하는 절삭부; 및
상기 장착부와 상기 절삭부를 동축으로 하나로 연결하게 형성되고, 상기 절삭부에 냉각수를 주입하는 냉각수주입부를 포함하고,
상기 냉각수주입부는 나선형의 냉각수로가 오목하게 형성되고 상기 절삭부의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 나선이 형성되고, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 냉각수가 주입되기 시작하는 상단, 상기 냉각수가 상기 절삭부로 배출되는 하단, 상기 회전방향으로 먼저 진행되는 앞모서리 및 이를 뒷따르는 뒷모서리를 갖으며, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 냉각수의 최초 주입시 밖으로 튀는 것을 차단하기 위해 상기 상단의 모서리가 사면처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴비트.
A mounting portion mounted on the handpiece;
A cutting part for cutting the jawbone to form a hole; And
And a cooling water injecting portion formed to connect the mounting portion and the cutting portion coaxially with each other and injecting cooling water into the cutting portion,
Wherein the cooling water injecting portion has a helical cooling water recess formed therein and has a spiral in a direction opposite to a rotation direction of the cutting portion, the cooling water passage has an upper end at which the cooling water starts to be injected, a lower end at which the cooling water is discharged into the cutting portion, Wherein the upper edge is sloped in order to prevent the cooling water from splashing out during the initial injection of the cooling water. beat.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 상단과 상기 하단은 폭이 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴비트.[2] The drill bit for implant according to claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the cooling water passage have the same width. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 상단은 상기 하단 보다 폭이 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴비트.[2] The drill bit for implant according to claim 1, wherein the cooling water passage has an upper end that is wider than the lower end. 삭제delete 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 뒷모서리가 평평하게 사면처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴비트.The drill bit for implant according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rear edge of the cooling water is flattened. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 냉각수로는 상기 뒷모서리가 볼록하게 곡면처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴비트.The drill bit for implant according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rear edge of the cooling water is convexly curved.
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