KR101406508B1 - Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass - Google Patents
Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101406508B1 KR101406508B1 KR1020130024550A KR20130024550A KR101406508B1 KR 101406508 B1 KR101406508 B1 KR 101406508B1 KR 1020130024550 A KR1020130024550 A KR 1020130024550A KR 20130024550 A KR20130024550 A KR 20130024550A KR 101406508 B1 KR101406508 B1 KR 101406508B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- heater
- air
- chemical strengthening
- glass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/012—Tempering or quenching glass products by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a thin plate glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus, and more particularly to a thin plate glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus for preheating, chemically strengthening, cooling and washing the laminated glass adhered to a glass table by a sequential process, The temperature of the annealing furnace is reduced, the temperature of the annealing furnace can be easily controlled while reducing the warpage of the thin plate glass in a short time, To a thin plate glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus in which a heater is positionally adjustable to chemically strengthen the thin plate glass in the best condition according to the change of the thin plate glass size within the chemical strengthening furnace in which the thin plate glass is made.
Generally, a heat treatment apparatus is installed to heat a glass used for a cell, a PC, a PDA, a navigation, a construction, and various industrial glasses by a chemical strengthening method. Examples of the heat treatment apparatus include a preheating furnace, a chemical strengthening furnace, A support rail provided on the rail, a traveling wheel, and a conveying carriage so as to preheat, chemically strengthen and cool the glass in a sequential process.
The usual chemical strengthening method of glass is to add potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ), which is a heat treatment powder, in the chemical strengthening furnace so that an ion exchange reaction with sodium ion (Na + ) having a small ion radius distributed on the surface is made to strengthen the glass surface Potassium ions (K + ) with a large ionic radius of potassium nitrate solution (KNO 3 ) which is liquefied after filling are substituted with each other to form a pressure stress layer by ion exchange reaction on the glass surface to strengthen the surface density of glass will be.
In order to heat the glass by the chemical strengthening method, the preheating furnace of the thin plate glass before the introduction into the chemical strengthening furnace and the air temperature in the annealing furnace of the thin plate glass which is the post- There has been employed a natural cooling method such as stopping the operation of the heating means or partially opening the upper door to lower the temperature.
As a result, it takes a long time to raise and lower the temperature of the air in the preheating furnace and the annealing furnace to an appropriate temperature, which results in lowering the working efficiency.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a preheating furnace for a thin plate glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus which preheats, chemically reinforces, And the circulating air is introduced into the slow cooling furnace (cooling furnace), and the stirring and exhausting means are provided to eliminate the temperature deviation in the annealing furnace and to easily adjust the temperature for raising and lowering the temperature while removing the warping of the thin plate glass in a short time And also to provide a thin plate glass-reinforced heat treatment apparatus in which a heater is positionally adjustable for chemically reinforcing the thin plate glass in the best condition according to the change of the thin plate glass size in the chemical strengthening furnace where ion exchange is performed.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a glass laminate, comprising the steps of: preheating, chemical strengthening, slow cooling (cooling) A plurality of heaters are installed horizontally and longitudinally arranged symmetrically on both sides of a preheating furnace for preheating the thin plate glass for strengthening heat treatment of the thin plate glass through a chemical strengthening furnace And an agitating blower is connected to the inflow damper through an air inflow path on the outside of one side of the preheating furnace so that outside air or internal air flows through a plurality of inflow dampers formed on the upper side preheating furnace wall of the heater And external air or internal air introduced through the inflow damper is supplied to the upper side of the heater through a blower for stirring to form a vertically arranged And a blower for exhausting is disposed outside the other side of the preheating furnace such that the air passing through the lower side of the heater is forcibly transferred to the outside of the preheating furnace, A plurality of discharge dampers formed on a wall of the preheating furnace so as to be openable and closable and connected to each other through an air discharge path, the thin plate glass is subjected to a tempering heat treatment through a chemical tempering furnace, A plurality of heaters are provided in a longitudinal arrangement and a stirring blower is provided outside the one side of the slow cooling furnace so that the outside air or the inside circulating air is introduced through a plurality of inflow dampers formed on the upper side slow cooling wall of the heater, And the external air or the internal circulating air introduced through the inflow damper is connected to the inflow damper through an air inflow path, The air supply path is provided so as to be supplied to the upper side of the heater and to be moved to the lower side through a plurality of longitudinally arranged heaters so that the air heated by the heater through the lower side of the heater is forcedly delivered to the outer side of the slow cooling path And a blower for exhausting is connected to the outside of the other side of the furnace through an air discharge path to a plurality of discharge dampers formed on the upper side of the slow cooling furnace so as to be openable and closable. .
The thin film glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an advantageous structure to adjust the inside of the preheating furnace and the annealing furnace to an appropriate temperature according to the temperature change depending on the size and thickness of the thin plate glass, And it is possible to raise and lower the temperature while eliminating the deviation of the temperature in the preheating furnace and the slow annealing furnace and shortening the warpage of the thin plate glass in a short period of time. As a result, workability is increased, The preheating action is given before the thin plate glass is released from the preheating furnace in the course of the reduction of the tempering time.
In addition, it is possible to selectively position the heater (heating element) applied as a heating means provided in the chemical strengthening furnace, thereby activating the convection of the potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) solution, which is a heat treatment solution in the chemical strengthening furnace, And the position of the heater (heating element) can be selectively adjusted. Therefore, there is an advantage in that it is suitable to be used in accordance with the chemical strengthening heat treatment conditions and characteristics depending on the size and thickness of the thin plate glass, Can be forcibly adjusted in various directions such as up, down, right and left directions, which has an advantage that the substitution of the ion radius can be diversified.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall side view of a sheet glass tempering heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention,
Figures 2 to 19 are views of embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 19, the thin plate glass reinforced heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the thin plate glass seated on the glass table 7 is subjected to preheating, chemical strengthening, cooling, The preheating
Among the preheating
The potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) is liquefied by the heating means provided in the chemical strengthening furnace (2), and the ionic radius (Na + ) of the potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) solution This large potassium ion (K + ) is substituted for each other, and at this time, a pressure stress layer by ion exchange reaction is formed on the glass surface, and a tempered glass having a large surface density is formed.
2 and 3, the preheating
The preheating
The temperature of the preheating
4 and 5, in order to discharge the air having passed through the
At this time, as described above, the heated air that has been cooled and moved to the upper side in the preheating
As a result, the external air or the circulating air is stirred in the preheating
The
7 to 9, in the
The
The
8 and 9, the
The
9, when the
The above conditions are set so as to be adjustable according to the chemical strengthening heat treatment conditions and characteristics of the thin plate glass.
As a structure for implementing another method, a plurality of the
On the other hand, the
The
At this time, the speed of the
12 and 13, in order to cool the
At this time, as described above, the heated air that has been cooled by the
As a result of the above-described structure, the stirring operation of the outside air or the circulating air inside the
On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 6, 10, and 16, the thin glass plate placed on the glass table 7 on the inner bottom of the preheating
At this time, a plurality of
(1), the chemical strengthening furnace (2), and the chemical strengthening furnace (2) due to the maintenance of cleanliness in the preheating furnace (1), the chemical strengthening furnace (2) and the slow annealing furnace (3) And the conditions and the environment inside the annealing
At this time, the
Since the collection stand 90 provided in the chemical strengthening
On the other hand, the preheating
And a plurality of
At this time, the
The external or internal circulating air introduced through the
The air that has passed through the lower side of the
17 to 19, the conveying
At this time, the speed of the stirring
The elevating table 270 is provided inside the conveying
At this time,
The provision of the
1: Preheating furnace 2: Chemical strengthening furnace
3: slow cooling furnace 4: cleaning furnace
5: Feeding carriage 7: Glass loading tray
20: heater 30: inflow damper
40: blower for stirring 50: air blower
60: exhaust blower 70: exhaust damper
80: Air outlet 90: Cradle for collection
92: wheel 120: heater
130: Inflow damper 140: Blower for stirring
150: air supply line 160: exhaust blower
170: exhaust damper 180: air exhaust path
210: heater 220: inflow damper
230: Air inflow path 240: Blower for stirring
250: with air inlet
Claims (10)
A plurality of heaters 120 are arranged in the horizontal direction in a longitudinal direction so as to be symmetrical to the inner sides of the preheating furnace 1 for preheating the thin plate glass to reinforce the thin plate glass through the chemical strengthening furnace 2, The outside of the preheating furnace 1 is provided with a stirring blower (not shown) on the outside of the preheating furnace 1 such that the outside air or the inside air is introduced through a plurality of inflow dampers 130 formed on the wall of the upper side preheating furnace 1 of the heater 120, 140 are connected to the inflow damper 130 through the air inflow path 142 and the outside air or the inside air introduced through the inflow damper 130 is supplied to the heater 120 through the agitating blower 140. [ And the air passing through the lower side of the heater 120 is supplied to the upper side of the preheating furnace 1 through the air inlet path 150 so as to be moved to the lower side through the plurality of longitudinally arranged heaters 120. [ (16) is provided outside the other side of the preheating furnace (1) so as to be forcibly transferred to the outside, 0 is connected to a plurality of discharge dampers 170 formed on the wall of the lower side preheating furnace 1 of the heater 120 so as to be opened and closed via an air discharge path 180,
A plurality of heaters 20 are horizontally longitudinally arranged symmetrically on both sides of the inner side of the annealing furnace 3 which is cooled after the tempered heat treatment of the thin plate glass through the chemical strengthening furnace 2, (3) outside the one side of the slow cooling furnace (3) so that the outside air or the inside circulating air is introduced through the plurality of inflow dampers (30) formed on the wall of the upper side slow cooling furnace (3) Is connected to the inflow damper 30 through the air inflow path 42 and the external air or the internal circulating air introduced through the inflow damper 30 is supplied to the heater 20 through the agitating blower 40 The air introduced through the lower side of the heater 20 and heated by the heater 20 is supplied to the upper side of the heater 20 so as to be moved to the lower side through the plurality of longitudinally arranged heaters 20. [ (3) to be forcedly fed to the outside of the gradual cooling path (3) Wherein the air flow 60 is connected to a plurality of discharge dampers 70 formed on the wall of the upper side slow cooling furnace 3 of the heater 20 so as to be openable and closable through an air discharge path 80. [ Glass tempering heat treatment apparatus.
The chemical strengthening furnace (2) is provided with a plurality of heaters (20) inside a chemical strengthening furnace (2) in which a heat treatment solution is filled to chemically strengthen the thin glass,
The heater (20)
And is fixedly coupled to a plurality of heater fixing rods (29) fixed at a predetermined interval on side surfaces and bottom surfaces in a container (9) provided inside the chemical strengthening furnace (2) so that convection of the heat treating solution Wherein the heat treatment is performed in a direction parallel to the substrate.
The plurality of chemical strengthening furnaces (2) are provided,
Characterized in that the position of the heater (20) is fixed to each of the chemical strengthening furnaces (2) in a different manner so that the convection of the annealing solution can proceed in all directions.
Wherein the heater (20) is in the form of a rod and is installed horizontally in the chemical strengthening furnace (2).
The non-product including glass fragments generated during the tempering process of the thin plate glass placed on the glass table 7 at the inner bottom of the preheating furnace 1, the chemical strengthening furnace 2 and the slow annealing furnace 3 Further comprising a collection receptacle (90) for collection of the glass.
In order to collect the artefacts including the glass fragments generated in the process of strengthening heat treatment of the sheet glass adhered to the glass mounting table 7 at the inner bottom portion of the preheating furnace 1 and the slow cooling furnace 3, , And a plurality of wheels (92) are installed on the lower portion of the collection stand (90) so as to be movable.
Wherein a cleaning opening / closing door is provided on a lower side of the preheating furnace (1) and the annealing furnace (3) so as to move the collection stand (90) to the outside.
A chemical strengthening furnace 2 and a slow annealing furnace 3 for feeding the thin plate glass into the preheating furnace 1, the chemical strengthening furnace 2, the annealing furnace 3 and the washing furnace 4, A plurality of heaters 210 are provided in the horizontal direction and arranged symmetrically to both inner sides of the conveying carriage 5 linearly moved on the conveying rail 6 provided on the upper side of the cleaning furnace 4,
A plurality of blowing dampers 220 formed on the wall of the upper side transportation bogie 5 of the heater 210 so as to allow the circulating air to flow in or out through the plurality of inflow dampers 220, (240) is connected to the inflow damper (220) through an air inflow path (230)
The external or internal circulating air introduced through the inflow damper 220 is supplied to the upper side of the heater 210 through the agitating blower 240 so as to be moved to the lower side through the plural heaters 210 arranged in the longitudinal direction By providing the air inlet path 250,
The air that has passed through the lower side of the heater 210 and is heated by the heater 210 and then moved to the upper side flows into the inflow damper 220 again to circulate continuously so that the temperature deviation in the transfer car 5 Wherein the thin glass reinforced thermo-treating apparatus is configured to remove the thin film glass.
The elevating table 270 is provided inside the conveying truck 5 so that the glass loading table 7 is moved up and down so that the both ends of the elevating table 270 are positioned inside the conveying truck 5 without the heater 210 And vertically moved on the guide rails (280) installed on both sides.
Wherein a roller (272) is provided at both ends of the platform (270) and a guide rail (280) is formed to correspond to the roller (272).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130024550A KR101406508B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130024550A KR101406508B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101406508B1 true KR101406508B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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KR1020130024550A KR101406508B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160088541A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-26 | 김한곤 | Strengthening heat treat apparatus for thin glass having double chemical strengthening furnace |
CN109813125A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-28 | 彭武星 | A kind of vertical cooling kiln of sinter of the uniform ventilation device of band |
CN113045221A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 三星显示有限公司 | Glass substrate chemical strengthening furnace device |
US20220002193A1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-06 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Strengthened Glass Manufacturing Apparatus and Strengthened Glass Manufacturing Method Using the Same |
CN114213040A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-03-22 | 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 | Glass strengthening method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR19990071351A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-09-27 | 시마자키 기요시 | Ventilator of environmental devices |
KR20080024440A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-18 | 에스펙 가부시키가이샤 | Heat treatment apparatus |
KR100866844B1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-11-04 | 김한곤 | Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass |
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 KR KR1020130024550A patent/KR101406508B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990071351A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-09-27 | 시마자키 기요시 | Ventilator of environmental devices |
KR20080024440A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-18 | 에스펙 가부시키가이샤 | Heat treatment apparatus |
KR100866844B1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-11-04 | 김한곤 | Heat treat apparatus for tempering a thin glass |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160088541A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-26 | 김한곤 | Strengthening heat treat apparatus for thin glass having double chemical strengthening furnace |
KR101664650B1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-10-11 | 김한곤 | Strengthening heat treat apparatus for thin glass having double chemical strengthening furnace |
CN109813125A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-28 | 彭武星 | A kind of vertical cooling kiln of sinter of the uniform ventilation device of band |
CN113045221A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 三星显示有限公司 | Glass substrate chemical strengthening furnace device |
US11952309B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2024-04-09 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Glass substrate chemical strengthening furnace apparatus |
US20220002193A1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-06 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Strengthened Glass Manufacturing Apparatus and Strengthened Glass Manufacturing Method Using the Same |
CN114213040A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-03-22 | 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 | Glass strengthening method |
CN114213040B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-09-26 | 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 | Glass strengthening method |
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