KR101403959B1 - Discoloration integrated optical fiber light apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A color-changeable integrated fiber optic illuminator is disclosed. The color variable type optical fiber lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment is a color variation type optical fiber lighting apparatus comprising an RGB light source unit composed of red, green, and blue LEDs and a control unit, wherein the RGB light source unit is coupled to one side, A coupling member; An afterglow absorbing member formed integrally with the engaging member on the inner side of the engaging member and contacting the RGB light source part at one side; And a socket coupled to the other side of the coupling member to contact the other side of the afterglow absorbing member and fixing the plurality of optical fibers. According to this embodiment, since the afterglow absorbing member is integrally formed with the engaging member to unify the components, not only the manufacturing efficiency can be raised, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and afterglow is absorbed to prevent mixing with the next color, Accurate color display can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an optical fiber illuminator,

[0001] The present invention relates to a color variable type integrated optical fiber illuminator, and more particularly, to a color variable type integrated optical fiber illuminator which can display various colors and prevent after- .

Generally, a fiber refers to a fiber produced so that the refractive index of light is high in the inside and low in the outside so that total optical phenomenon occurs inside the fiber.

Because this optical phenomenon is used, it is also called optical fiber. In order to reduce light loss when transmitting light, highly transparent material is required, and high-purity quartz or a polymer material having excellent optical properties is used.

Recently, it has been widely used as an advertising means by allowing various colors to be displayed on an optical fiber. When an optical fiber is densely packed and fixed in the form of a letter or figure, and a light of a specific color is projected on the opposite end, the light is transmitted as if it is a neon effect.

Because of the nature of optical fiber, the transmission of light is quick and bright, and various color animation can be produced. Various types of advertisement expressions can be expressed very precisely according to the thickness.

Due to the characteristics of utilizing light, it exhibits its function at night or in the dark. For this reason, optical fiber yarn is manufactured and weaving of clothes and clothes is greatly improved. Therefore, it is possible to utilize fiber-optic yarn to weave clothes and other fabrics for rescue workers, military or leisure activities. Light emission using an optical fiber is transmitted to an optical fiber when light is emitted from the light source, and light emission is performed on the cut surface.

On the other hand, LEDs of red, green, and blue (hereinafter, referred to as "RGB"), which are three primary colors of light, are used as light sources in order to display various colors through an optical fiber. However, in the prior art, since the afterglow of the previous color is left at the moment when the color is changed, there is a problem that unspecific colors are displayed by mixing with the next color. In addition, in the case of a conventional lighting apparatus using an optical fiber, the configuration is more than a certain level, which results in a problem of a reduction in manufacturing efficiency and an increase in manufacturing cost as the configuration increases.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus capable of increasing the manufacturing efficiency by unifying a part by integrating a part of the constitution as well as displaying a clear color upon color conversion by providing afterglow absorbing means for absorbing afterglow and not transmitting to the optical fiber And to provide a color variable type integrated optical fiber lighting device.

The solution to the problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The object of the present invention is achieved by a color variation type optical fiber lighting apparatus comprising an RGB light source unit composed of red, green and blue LEDs and a control unit, the combination device comprising: a coupling member to which the RGB light source unit is coupled; An afterglow absorbing member formed integrally with the engaging member on the inner side of the engaging member and contacting the RGB light source part at one side; And a socket coupled to the other side of the coupling member to contact the other side of the afterglow absorbing member and fixing the plurality of optical fibers.

Here, the RGB light source unit and the socket may be hooked to the coupling member, respectively.

The RGB light source unit and the socket may be screwed to the coupling member, respectively.

The afterglow absorbing member may have a convex shape on both sides, and may be convexly hemispherical from the inner surface of the engaging member.

The afterglow absorbing member has a convex shape on both sides, and a straight connecting portion may be formed between the afterglow absorbing member and the engaging member.

The afterglow absorbing member may have a convex shape on both sides, and at least one of both sides of the afterglow absorbing member may be provided with a diffusion surface treatment unit for diffusing light.

The diffusion surface treatment section may be formed by any one selected from an etching process, a sanding process, and a process of imparting a corrosive effect to a mold for molding the joining member and the afterglow absorbing member.

The socket is hooked to the coupling member, and a through hole is formed at a central portion. The plurality of optical fibers may be provided in the through hole so as not to be exposed to the outside of the socket.

The RGB light source unit may include an electrode socket electrically connected to the LED, and may include a power application unit that has a structure in which the electrode socket can be inserted and applies power to the RGB light source unit when the RGB light source unit is coupled with the RGB light source unit .

The electrode socket may be detachably attached to the power applying unit. The power applying unit may include a recessed groove into which the electrode socket can be inserted, and an electrode may be provided in the recessed groove to form an electrical contact with the electrode socket. have.

The color variable type integrated optical fiber illuminator according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.

First, since the afterglow absorbing member is integrally formed with the engaging member to unify the parts, it is possible to increase the manufacturing efficiency and reduce the manufacturing cost, as well as absorb the afterglow to prevent mixing with the next color, .

Secondly, by providing the diffusion surface treatment unit in at least one of the convex regions on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member, the light emitted from the RGB light source unit can be diffused and transmitted more efficiently to the optical fiber side while minimizing the loss of light.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a color-changeable integrated optical fiber illuminator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a hue variable integrated optical fiber illuminator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a color-shifted integrated optical fiber illuminator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a color-changeable integrated optical fiber illuminator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

As a color variable type integrated optical fiber illuminator (hereinafter, referred to as 'illuminator') according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, by forming a part of the components integrally, it is possible to increase manufacturing efficiency by reducing the number of parts, You can. Such an illumination device includes an RGB light source unit including red, green, and blue LEDs, and a control unit, and will be described in detail below with reference to various embodiments.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

1, the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a coupling member 110 to which the RGB light source unit 100 is coupled at one side, a coupling member 110 at the inside of the coupling member 110, And a plurality of optical fibers 131 coupled to the other side of the coupling member 110 so as to be in contact with the other side of the afterglow absorbing member 120. The residual light absorbing member 120 is formed integrally with the RGB light source unit 100, (Not shown).

The RGB light source unit 100 is a substrate in which three color LEDs 101 constituting the three primary colors of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) Accordingly, the three-color LEDs 101 are turned on singly or in parallel to emit single or mixed colors.

The coupling member 110 may be formed in a cylindrical shape having openings at both ends and having a hollow shape, but may also be formed to have various shapes such as a triangular shape, a square shape, and a pentagon shape. The RGB light source unit 100 is coupled to one end opening of the coupling member 110. When the RGB light source unit and the socket are screwed to the coupling member as in the second embodiment described later, the hollow of the coupling member may have a circular shape such as a circular shape or a quadrangular shape. .

In the present embodiment, the RGB light source unit 100 and the socket 130 are hooked to the coupling member 110, respectively. A first hooking hook 111 is formed on one side of the coupling member 110 and a second hooking hook 102 is formed on the RGB light source unit 100 to hook the hooking hook 111 with the first hooking hook 111 . The third engaging hook 112 is formed on the other side of the engaging member 110 and the fourth engaging hook 132 is formed on the socket 130 to engage with the third engaging hook 112 in the same manner. Here, since the RGB light source unit 100 and the socket 130 are made of a plastic material whose appearance is more flexible than a certain level, hook coupling as described above becomes possible.

The afterglow absorbing member 120 is formed of transparent glass or synthetic resin, and the surface is etched to improve the light dispersing ability. When the afterglow absorbing member 120 is specifically divided, it becomes a binder ball, a glass ball, a plastic ball, and a crystal ball. Since the afterglow absorbing member 120 is formed integrally with the engaging member 110 on the inner side of the engaging member 110, the material of the engaging member 110 is also the same as that of the afterglow absorbing member 120 . In addition, as described above, since the coupling member 110 is made of a transparent material, the light emitted from the RGB light source unit 100 may pass through the coupling member 110 and be diverted to the outside. In order to prevent this, it is preferable that a coating or a vinyl film 150 is additionally provided on the outer surface of the coupling member 110 to limit external emission of light transmitted through the coupling member 110.

In this embodiment, the afterglow absorbing member 120 has a convex shape on both sides, and is convexly formed hemispherically from the inner surface of the engaging member 110. In other words, the afterglow absorbing member 120 can be said to have a substantially hemispherical structure at both ends of the cylindrical shape.

Hereinafter, the binding action of the present invention will be described.

First, the RGB light source unit 100 is hooked to one side of the coupling member 110, and a controller (not shown) and a power supply unit (not shown) are connected to the RGB light source unit 100. At this time, the RGB light source unit 100 is brought into close contact with one side of the afterglow absorbing member 120 as much as possible.

The control unit controls the lighting order and time of the LED 101 of the RGB light source unit 100.

Then, the socket 130 for bundling the bundles of optical fibers 131 is hooked to the other side of the coupling member 110 and is closely adhered to the afterglow absorbing member 120 as much as possible.

Then, the LED of the RGB light source unit 100 is turned on according to a signal of the control unit. For example, after the red LED is turned on and then blinks, the afterglow is absorbed by the afterglow absorbing member 120 and then disappears.

Since the afterglow absorbing process is performed in a very short time, it can be extinguished before it is transmitted to the optical fiber 131, and no color disturbance due to afterglow is found outside. Accordingly, color conversion of the optical fiber 131 can be performed immediately, and a clear and accurate color representation is possible.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Repeated descriptions of the same components as those of the first embodiment will be omitted, and reference numerals beginning with 200 in the related drawings are used for the same components.

The second embodiment of the present invention is the same as the first embodiment except that the characteristic combining member 210 and the afterglow absorbing member 220 of the present invention are integrally formed. However, as shown in Fig. 2, The RGB light source unit 200 and the socket 230 are screwed to the coupling member 210, respectively. That is, threads are formed on both inner circumferential surfaces of the coupling member 210 and on the outer periphery of the RGB light source 200 and the socket 230, respectively. As compared with the hook-and-hook structure of the first embodiment, the coupling structure of the RGB light source unit 200 and the socket 230 with respect to the coupling member 210 can be minimized to improve the coupling stability. In addition, compared to the first embodiment, the RGB light source unit 200 and the optical fiber 231 can be firmly held on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member 210, thereby enhancing the light emission efficiency.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a lighting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Repeated descriptions of the same components as those of the first embodiment will be omitted, and reference numerals beginning with the 300th line are used for the same configurations.

The third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the characteristic combining member 310 and the afterglow absorbing member 320 of the present invention are integrally formed and the RGB light source unit 300 And the socket 330 are hooked to each other.

3, the afterglow absorbing member 320 has a convex shape on both sides, and a straight connecting portion 340 is provided between the afterglow absorbing member 320 and the engaging member 310 . The rectilinear connection unit 340 can reduce the width of the convex regions on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member 320 compared to the first embodiment. This structure is applicable when changing the structure of the RGB light source unit 300, (301) is concentrated in the center region.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a lighting apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Repeated descriptions of the same components as those of the first embodiment will be omitted, and reference numerals beginning with the 400th line in the related drawings are used for the same configurations.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the characteristic combining member 410 and the afterglow absorbing member 420 of the present invention are integrally formed and the RGB light source unit 400 And the socket 430 are hooked to each other.

However, at least one of the convex regions on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member 420 is provided with a diffusion surface treatment unit 460 for diffusing light. Specifically, the diffusion surface processing unit 460 provided on one side region (right side in the figure) of the afterglow absorbing member 420 adjacent to the RGB light source unit 400 diffuses the light emitted from the RGB light source unit 400, So that the light can be uniformly diffused to the inside of the light guide plate 420. The diffusion surface treatment section 460 provided on the other side region (left side in the figure) of the afterglow absorbing member 420 adjacent to the socket 430 further diffuses the light that has passed through the afterglow absorbing member 420, And can be uniformly transmitted to the side of the base 431. That is, through the surface treatment, the light emitted from the RGB light source unit 400 can be more efficiently transmitted to the plurality of optical fibers 431 without loss of light.

In the present embodiment, such a diffusion surface treatment section 460 is provided on any one of the etching process, the sanding process, and the process of imparting the corrosion effect to the mold for molding the joining member 410 and the afterglow absorbing member 420 Lt; / RTI > First, in the case of using the etching process, the convex regions on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member 420 can be heated to a certain temperature or higher and melted appropriately, whereby fine protrusions can be formed on the surface. Next, in the case of using the sanding process, the convex regions on both sides of the afterglow absorbing member 420 can be rubbed or sandblasted with sandpaper to form fine protrusions on the surface. Further, in the case of imparting a corrosive effect to the mold, micro-scratches are formed on the inner surfaces of the mold corresponding to both convex regions of the afterglow absorbing member 420 in the mold for molding the joining member 410 and the afterglow absorbing member 420 So that fine protrusions can be formed on both side regions of the afterglow absorbing member 420. [

4, the socket 430 is hooked to the coupling member 410, and a through hole 432 is formed at a central portion thereof. In the through hole 432, a plurality (not shown) of the socket 430 is exposed The optical fiber 431 of FIG. Such a structure is applicable to a case where a plurality of optical fibers 431 are not applied to the final light diverging portion. For example, a separate light diffusing plate, a lamp shade or the like may be further mounted on the outside of the socket 430.

In the present embodiment, the RGB light source unit 400 includes an electrode socket 470 electrically connected to the LED 401. An electrode is provided on one surface of the electrode socket 470 to facilitate power application from the outside to the LED 401.

4, the present embodiment has a structure in which the electrode socket 470 can be inserted, and includes a power application unit 480 for applying power to the RGB light source unit 400 when coupling the RGB light source unit 400 and the RGB light source unit 400, ). The power applying unit 480 is provided with a recessed groove 481 into which the electrode socket 470 can be inserted and an electrode is provided in the recessed groove 481 to form an electrical contact with the electrode socket 470. That is, the electrode socket 470 and the power applying unit 480 have an insertion structure that can be detached from each other, and thus the operator can more easily apply power to the RGB light source unit 400. Although not shown in the drawing, the electrode socket 470 and the power applying unit 480 may be provided with additional hook structures for hooking each other.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not limited thereto but is limited by the following claims. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the following claims.

100: RGB light source unit 110: coupling member
120: afterglow absorbing member 130: socket
131: Optical fiber

Claims (10)

An RGB color light source unit including red, green, and blue LEDs, and a control unit,
A coupling member to which the RGB light source unit is coupled at one side;
An afterglow absorbing member formed integrally with the engaging member inside the engaging member and contacting the RGB light source part at one side; And
And a socket coupled to the other side of the coupling member to fix the plurality of optical fibers so as to contact the other side of the afterglow absorbing member,
Wherein the afterglow absorbing member has a convex shape on both sides, and at least one of both sides of the afterglow absorbing member is provided with a diffusion surface treatment unit for diffusing light. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the RGB light source unit and the socket are hooked to the coupling member, respectively. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the RGB light source unit and the socket are screwed to the coupling member, respectively. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the afterglow absorbing member is convexly hemispherical from the inner surface of the coupling member. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the afterglow absorbing member has a straight connecting portion formed between the afterglow absorbing member and the engaging member. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the diffusion surface treatment section is formed by any one selected from the group consisting of an etching step, a sanding step, and a step of imparting a corrosive effect to the metal mold for forming the joining member and the afterglow absorbing member. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the socket is hooked to the coupling member and has a through hole formed at a central portion thereof and the plurality of optical fibers are provided in the through hole so as not to be exposed to the outside of the socket. The method according to claim 1,
The RGB light source unit includes an electrode socket electrically connected to the LED,
Further comprising a power application unit having a structure capable of inserting the electrode socket and applying power to the RGB light source unit when the RGB socket unit is coupled with the RGB light source unit. 10. The method of claim 9,
The electrode socket may be detachably attached to the power applying unit, and the power applying unit may be provided with a recessed groove into which the electrode socket can be inserted. In the recessed groove, Variable integrated fiber optic lighting device.

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