KR101394991B1 - Movable water treatment system and vehicle having such system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable water purifying system and to a movable water purifying vehicle having the same, wherein the movable water purifying system can supply water by finding an area where an existing water supply system does not operate smoothly or is not constructed well, such as an island area or an area having a water supply that has been cut off due to a disaster. The movable water purifying system according to the present invention combines treatment processes according to raw water type and divides the internal space of a container for storing or carrying treatment facilities by process steps in order to treat water to a level of water quality appropriate for each purpose. Module-type treatment units that are installed in each process are installed as bottom stack units that can be easily attached and detached according to changes in application. A sunlight generation panel is installed on the external space of the container so as to stably supply energy. New renewable energy such as sunlight and wind is utilized.

Description

[0001] Movable water treatment system and vehicle having such a system [0002]

The present invention relates to a mobile water purification system and a mobile water purification vehicle equipped with the same, and more particularly, to a water purification system having a water supply system in which a conventional water supply system does not operate smoothly or is not properly constructed And a portable water purification system mounted with the mobile water purification system mounted thereon.

In the event of a disaster or a disaster, infrastructure such as water supply, sewerage, etc. may be destroyed depending on the extent of the damage, so that it may be difficult to supply stable water due to a single accident. Conventionally, when a single accident occurs in such a disaster / disaster area, water has been supplied directly to the area using a water tank such as a fire truck, and the water supply and sewage facilities have been recovered in the meantime. However, in the case of direct water supply using water tanks, it is difficult to supply sufficient amount of water needed by the residents of the area. In case that it is difficult to recover the infrastructure due to a long disaster period, There is a time consuming problem. Especially, when the supplied water is used for the drinking water such as drinking water, since the water tank must be kept clean, a considerable expense and effort are required, and a disinfection operation for treating microorganisms contamination of the stored water in the water tank A burden also occurs.

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 10-1133174 discloses a mobile water treatment system in which a water treatment apparatus using a dissolved air flotation method is mounted on a vehicle, and this prior art is applied to a water purification system such as a small- And it is not suitable to be used for supplying purified water treated at a considerably high level so that residents can use it as drinking water or other living water.

See Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1133174 (2012. 04. 06. Announcement).

The present invention has been developed in order to solve the problem of the conventional countermeasures in which water is directly supplied to a relevant area by using a water tank when a single accident occurs in a disaster / disaster area. Specifically, The present invention aims to provide a mobile water purification system that enables the user to move and supply the water suitable for the needs of the residents of the area in a sufficient and stable manner in accordance with the demand and a mobile water purification vehicle equipped with the water purification system.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising: a container that can be mounted on a vehicle and has an inner space; The interior of the container is divided into a pre-treatment section, a main treatment section, a post-treatment section, a disinfection and pump facility section, a control panel section, an equipment storage section and a passage section; The pretreatment unit is provided with a pretreatment unit for performing pretreatment of raw water; Wherein the main processing unit is provided with a main processing unit for performing a main purification process on raw water for which the pre-treatment in the pre-treatment unit has been completed; And the post-processing unit is provided with a post-processing unit for performing a post-treatment process on the raw water that has been subjected to the main process in the main process unit.

In the portable water purification system of the present invention as described above, a plurality of guide rails constituting protruding rod-shaped members are attached to the bottom of the container; Wherein the preprocessing unit, the main processing unit and the post-processing unit are mounted on a movable stack member in a plate form; The moving stack member may be configured to rest on the guide rails and move along the guide rails so that the processing units can move in position according to the designed combination.

Further, in the present invention, a portable water purification vehicle in which the container is mounted on a vehicle is provided.

According to the present invention, it is possible to supply stable water for a long period of time compared with the conventional water tank type direct water supply, and it is possible to supply water by directly treating it with a lightweight / miniaturized water treatment facility. Therefore, It is possible.

Further, according to the present invention, the containers partitioned according to the treatment process can be quickly responded to a process combination suited to water supply applications, and the energy required for water production can be covered by linking renewable energy.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to supply the water suitable for the use of the residents of the area to the area where the singular accident occurs, and sufficiently and stably supply the water according to the demand amount.

FIG. 1 is a table for a combination of purification treatment processes of raw water proposed in the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the connection of the pretreatment, main treatment, and post-treatment process facilities as an example of the combination of purification treatment processes according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the inside of a container forming a portable water purification system according to the present invention.
4 is a schematic perspective view showing a shape in which a guide rail is installed on the inner bottom of the container of the present invention.
5 is a schematic plan sectional view taken along line KK of Fig.
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line II of Figure 5;
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line JJ in Fig.
FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic perspective views showing a direction of a moving stack member according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
10 is a schematic perspective view showing the state where the movable stack member is placed on the bottom of the container in the present invention.
11 is a schematic plan view according to line LL in Fig.
12 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line MM of Fig.
13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line NN in Fig.
Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view corresponding to Fig. 11 showing the moving state of the movable stack member.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view corresponding to Fig. 10 showing a state in which the processing unit is disposed on the moving stack member.
16 and 17 are schematic plan sectional views corresponding to FIG. 5, respectively, for another embodiment of the present invention in which the shape of the guide rail is modified.
FIGS. 18 and 19 are perspective views schematically showing a direction of a moving stack member according to an embodiment of the present invention, each having a connecting jig. FIG.
20 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the container of the present invention is mounted on a vehicle.

In the event of a single accident in a disaster or disaster area, the best way is to locate the water purification system in the area and provide the water quality water directly from the site. However, the conventional water purification system is installed in a fixed space of a type of water treatment plant, and various kinds of water treatment facilities are formed in large size and combined to operate as much as possible of raw water. Therefore, it is not practically possible to mount a large-scale existing water treatment facility directly with a portable transportation facility such as a container, and it is also practically impossible to carry it to a vehicle.

In order to solve these problems, in the mobile water purification system according to the present invention, each processing unit constituting the water purification system has been made smaller and lighter in order to facilitate the movement.

On the other hand, in order to process various raw water supplied on-site to satisfy water quality standards suitable for the utilization purpose, the present invention is configured to be able to combine the respective processing units, The dismantling and reinstallation of the processing unit and the assembling are facilitated so that the system can cope smoothly even in the case where the processing unit is installed.

Furthermore, in the present invention, a structure for securing stable energy is provided so that a smooth water treatment and water supply can be performed in the field.

Particularly, in the present invention, a water treatment facility is divided into pretreatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration), main treatment (filtration, oxidation process) and post treatment (filtration, softening process) And the water purification system is configured in such a manner that it is combined with each space section of the container according to the raw water quality conditions so as to minimize the movement of the individual processing process and to prevent detachment and movement of the water treatment unit, Type on the lower stack.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the technical idea of the present invention and its essential structure and operation are not limited thereby.

The portable water purification system according to the present invention comprises a box-like container and water treatment units arranged therein to carry out the purification process. Particularly, in the present invention, treatment processes are combined according to the kind of raw water for water treatment in accordance with application-specific water quality standards, and the internal space of a container for storing or transporting the processing unit is easily classified into process steps and combinations.

Generally, treated water refers to river water, surface water, groundwater, and seawater. The degree of contamination varies depending on the kind of raw water, since turbidity inducing substances, algae, microorganisms, organic substances and microorganisms exist. Therefore, in order to obtain satisfactory water quality by using a miniaturized mobile water purification system, it is necessary to combine suitable processing processes in accordance with the raw water.

The combination of the raw water purification process proposed by the present invention is shown in the table in Fig. As can be seen from the table shown in Fig. 1, in the present invention, the mobile water purification system is largely classified into a combination of the processing processes tailored to the raw water, such as "Pretreatment", "Main processing", "Post processing" and "Disinfection and oxidation processing" And a processing process in which four processes are performed. In the pretreatment, an aggregation process, a precipitation process and a filtration process are used. In the main process, a filtration process and an oxidation process are used. In the post-process, a filtration process and a softening process are used.

In the present invention, the water quality is classified into three categories according to the pollutants of water. In the case where only turbidity is a problem (indicated as "turbidity" in the table of FIG. 1), turbidity, organic matter, turbidity, (Turbidity + algae + organic matter / inorganic matter "in the table of Fig. 1), turbidity, organic matter, turbidity and inorganic matter, , And when the pollution degree is high according to the level of the pollutants, coagulation and precipitation filtration using chemicals are additionally combined, and when the pollution degree is low, direct filtering and disinfection are combined.

Thus, according to the present invention, the water quality category is designated as turbidity, turbidity, organic matter / water, turbidity, algae and organic / inorganic matter depending on pollutants affecting the quality of raw water. A separation membrane and a disinfection facility, and the like.

In accordance with the setting of this processing process, in the present invention, the interior of the container in which the processing unit is to be disposed is efficiently partitioned in the following manner. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the inside of a container forming a portable water purification system according to the present invention. 3, the interior of the container 1 in the mobile water purification system according to the present invention includes a pretreatment section A, a main treatment section B, a post treatment section C, a disinfection and pump facility section D, A control panel portion E, an equipment storage portion F, and a passage portion G. [ Specifically, viewed from the plane of the container 1, the control panel portion E and the equipment storage portion F are disposed in the direction of the driver's seat of the vehicle, that is, on the front wall. The control panel unit E is provided with various electromagnetic control panel devices. A storage cabinet or a shelf capable of storing various kinds of consumables, parts, tools, and the like is disposed in the equipment storage part (F).

The pretreatment unit A is provided with processing units, that is, pretreatment units for various types of pretreatment such as the flocculation process, sedimentation process, filtration process, etc. of the raw water, and the main process unit B is provided with a pretreatment unit A processing unit, that is, main processing units for performing a main purification process such as a filtration process and an oxidation process on raw water is disposed. The post-treatment unit C is provided with treatment units, that is, post-treatment units, for post-treatment such as additional filtration and softening processes. The sterilization and pump facility D includes processing units for disinfection, Processing units for disinfection and oxidation treatment of < / RTI > A passage G is formed between a side surface of the pre-treatment section A, a main treatment section B and a post-treatment section C arranged in a row and the disinfection and pump facility section D, A passage portion G is also formed behind the control panel portion E and the equipment storage portion F. [

As described above, the present invention utilizes the coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection techniques for water treatment, classifies the categories according to the degree of contamination, contaminants, and the like, and performs the water treatment process smoothly according to the categories. It is possible to arrange the processing units corresponding to the respective departments quickly and efficiently according to the combination of the water treatment processes suitable for the water supply application. Fig. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the connection of the pretreatment, main treatment and post-treatment process facilities as an example of the combination of purification treatment processes according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, "PCF" means filtration using a Pore Control Fiber Filter, and "AOP" means Advanced Oxidation Process. "AC" means post-treatment using activated carbon, and "UV" means disinfection using ultraviolet light. "MF" means filtration using a micro filter (Mcro-Filer), and "RO" means filtration using a reverse osmosis. Accordingly, in the present invention, the processing units can be quickly disposed such that the water treatment process is performed in the order of raw water-storage tank-coagulation / precipitation-PCF-AOP-AC-UV as in the case of combination example 1 in FIG. In Combination Example 2, the processing units are arranged such that a water treatment process is carried out in the order of raw water-storage tank-coagulation / precipitation-PCF-AC-UV. In Combination Example 3, raw water-storage tank- coagulation / precipitation- MF- In the order of ACS-UV, in the order of raw water-storage tank-coagulation / precipitation-MF-AC-UV in combination example 4 and in the order of raw water-storage tank coagulation / precipitation- MF- The processing units may be arranged such that a water treatment process is performed.

Particularly, in the present invention, a module type processing unit for each water treatment process is installed inside the container in a form that is easily detachable according to the change of use.

4 is a schematic perspective view showing a shape in which a guide rail 10 for installing a treatment unit is installed on the inner bottom of the container 1 of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view is shown, a schematic cross-sectional view according to line II of FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. 6, and a schematic cross-sectional view along line JJ in FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. In the present invention, a plurality of guide rails (10) formed of projecting rod-shaped members are attached to the bottom of the container (1). 4 to 6, when the driver's seat on the rectangular floor of the container 1 is referred to as the front side, the opposite side thereof as the rear side, and the side perpendicular to the front side as the lateral side, , Each of the plurality of guide rails (10) is arranged to be orthogonal to the front side surface, the rear side surface and the lateral side surface. Particularly, in the case of the transverse side, the length is longer than the front side or the rear side. As described above, the transverse side is composed of the pretreatment part A, the main treatment part B, the post treatment part C, A control panel section E and a equipment storage section F. A plurality of processing units are arranged in each of the partitioned spaces so that a plurality of guide rails 10 are arranged at intervals As shown in FIG.

On this guide rail 10, a movable stack member 20 on which the processing unit is placed is joined. FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic perspective views showing the moving stack member 20 in different directions, respectively. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the top surface of the moving stack member 20, 9 is a perspective view showing the bottom, looking up from below. As shown in the figure, the movable stack member 20 is formed of a plate member, and on the lower surface of the movable stack member 20, a concave portion 21 of a plus (+) shape is formed as shown in Fig. 9 .

 Fig. 10 shows a schematic perspective view showing the state that the movable stack member 20 is placed on the bottom of the container 1, Fig. 11 shows a schematic plan view according to the line LL in Fig. 10, 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line MM of Fig. 11, and Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line NN of Fig.

The movable stack member 20 is placed on the guide rails 10 so that the guide rails 10 fit into the recesses 21. When the guide rail 10 is inserted into the concave portion 21 as described above, the movable stack member 20 stays firmly in position without any positional change. That is, even if the container 1 moves due to the operation of the vehicle and the shaking occurs in the process, the movable stack member 20 can be engaged with the guide rail 10 and can maintain its position firmly.

On the upper surface of the movable stack member 20, a processing unit 30 for each process of water treatment is installed. As mentioned above, in the present invention, the processing units 30 are variously combined according to the process. In order to achieve this, the processing unit 30 must be able to be easily moved within the container 1. In the present invention, in the state where the movable stack member 20 is engaged with the guide rail 10, It is pushed or pulled horizontally and moved to the guide rail 10 at another position. Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view corresponding to Fig. 11, in which the dashed line shows a state of moving the movable stack member 20, and the solid line shows a state after moving the movable stack member 20 will be. 15 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the processing unit 30 is disposed on the movable stack member 20 as a perspective view corresponding to Fig.

A movable stack member 20 is disposed on the bottom of the container 1 with a cross-shaped recess formed in the lower surface of the movable stack member 20, and a linear guide rail is inserted in the cross- When the movable stack member 20 is linearly moved in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction in a state where the processing unit 30 is coupled to the upper portion of the movable stack member 20, The movable stack member 20 is moved to the desired position, and the movable stack member 20 is pushed to engage with the guide rail of the desired position. As described above, according to the present invention, since the movable stack member 20 can move with the concave portion while being coupled with the guide rail, such movement can be performed stably and easily. Further, since the guide rails are already fixed to the bottom of the container, the movable stack member and the processing unit 30 provided thereon can be accurately positioned at a predetermined position. Thus, it is possible to conveniently move the processing unit according to the processing process, thereby making it easy to combine each processing process. Further, since the above-described container configuration is provided, the movement of each processing unit is minimized, and the effect of facilitating the detachment of the processing unit responsible for each processing process and the movement within the container is facilitated.

Figs. 16 and 17 show a schematic plan sectional view corresponding to Fig. 5 of still another embodiment of the present invention in which the shape of the guide rail 10 is modified. The curved rail 11 is provided so that the movable stack member 20 can be easily rotated and moved between the guide rails 10 positioned orthogonally to each other, as indicated by reference numeral 11 in Figs. 16 and 17 It is possible. As described above, in the present invention, the guide rail 10 can be freely installed in a linear shape, a curved shape, or a mixed shape in accordance with the size and the type of the processing unit mounted on the movable stack member 20, and the space partition can be changed autonomously.

In the above description, the concave portion 21 is formed on the lower surface of the movable stack member 20. However, the engaging jig 22, which engages the guide rail 10, And may be provided on the lower surface of the member 20. Figs. 18 and 19 show a schematic perspective view showing the moving stack member 20 according to the embodiment provided with the engaging jig 22 in different directions, wherein Fig. 18 is viewed from top to bottom Figure 19 is viewed from the bottom up. 18 and 19, a coupling jig 22 having a U-shaped shape for covering the upper and side surfaces of the guide rail 10 so as to be water can be formed on the upper surface of the movable stack member 20 So that the movable stack member 20 can move along the guide rail 10 while the engaging jig 22 is wrapped around the guide rail 10. [

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the pipe connecting each processing unit can be made of a polyurethane material having excellent adhesiveness so that leakage does not occur. Particularly, when an oxidation (AOP) process is added in the process A double synthetic rubber (EPDM) having high ozone resistance can be used as the material of the pipe. As described above, in the present invention, the pipe connecting the processing units can also be flexibly selected and used in accordance with the combination of the processing units. Particularly, in the present invention, it is preferable that the connecting members of the respective pipes are provided in a screw-type or valve-type which facilitates connection and detachment to facilitate the mobility and operability of the mobile water purification system.

20 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the container 1 of the present invention having the above-described configuration is mounted on the vehicle 2. As shown in Fig. As shown in the drawings, the container 1 according to the present invention can be moved by the vehicle 2. In order to stably supply energy to various processing units provided inside the container 1, It is preferable to provide a power generation device for producing new and renewable energy such as the solar power generation panel 15, the solar light condensing device 16, and the wind power generation device 17 outside the container 1. By using such a power generation apparatus, it is possible to stably operate the mobile water purification system according to the present invention.

It is preferable that the power generator 17 is configured so that the direction can be adjusted according to the direction of the wind or the sun.

1: Container
2: vehicle

Claims (5)

delete A container (1) which can be mounted on a vehicle and has an internal space;
The inside of the container 1 is divided into a pre-treatment section A, a main treatment section B, a post-treatment section C, a disinfection and pump facility D, a control panel section E, Is divided into a passage portion (G);
The pretreatment unit A is provided with a pretreatment unit for performing pretreatment of raw water;
The main processing unit (B) is provided with a main processing unit for performing a main purification process on the raw water for which the pre-processing in the pre-processing unit (A) has been completed;
The post-processing unit (C) is provided with a post-processing unit for performing a post-process on the raw water that has been subjected to the main process in the main process unit (B);
A plurality of guide rails (10) formed of projecting rod-shaped members are attached to the bottom of the container (1);
The pre-processing unit, the main processing unit and the post-processing unit are mounted on a movable stack member 20 in a plate form;
The movable stack member 20 is placed on the guide rail 10 and moves along the guide rail 10,
Wherein the pre-processing unit, the main processing unit, and the post-processing unit are configured to be movable according to a designed combination.
delete A container (1); And a vehicle (2) capable of loading and moving the container (1);
The inside of the container 1 is divided into a pre-treatment section A, a main treatment section B, a post-treatment section C, a disinfection and pump facility D, a control panel section E, Is divided into a passage portion (G);
The pretreatment unit A is provided with a pretreatment unit for performing pretreatment of raw water;
The main processing unit (B) is provided with a main processing unit for performing a main purification process on the raw water for which the pre-processing in the pre-processing unit (A) has been completed;
The post-processing unit (C) is provided with a post-processing unit for performing a post-process on the raw water that has been subjected to the main process in the main process unit (B);
A plurality of guide rails (10) formed of projecting rod-shaped members are attached to the bottom of the container (1);
The pre-processing unit, the main processing unit and the post-processing unit are mounted on a movable stack member 20 in a plate form;
The moving stack member 20 is placed on the guide rails 10 and moves along the guide rails 10 so that the pre-processing unit, the main processing unit and the post-processing unit can be moved according to the designed combination And the vehicle is a vehicle.
5. The method of claim 4,
A power generation device including a solar power generation panel 15, a solar light condensing device 16 and a wind power generation device 17 is provided outside the container 1, Processing unit, and the post-processing unit are supplied with energy for operation of the processing unit and the post-processing unit.

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