KR101387713B1 - The compressing treatment appartus of food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, the food waste injected in the vertical direction inside the apparatus main body is crushed and then moved in a lateral direction perpendicular to the feeding direction to have continuity of food waste processing, and the food waste moved in the lateral direction is The present invention relates to a food waste compaction apparatus which is heated and dried while moving in the opposite direction so that the food waste comminuted in a limited space can be discharged to the outside of the apparatus body in a completely dried state. The configuration is a pulverization portion is formed directly below the inlet, a conveying portion for conveying the pulverized material in the other direction of the inlet is formed in the lateral direction perpendicular to the crushing portion, the lower portion of the conveying portion has the same distance as the conveying portion A drying part for heating and drying the pulverized product is formed, and a communication port is formed between the end of the conveying part and the drying part, and a discharge port is formed at the lower side of the other drying part of the communication port to constitute the apparatus body.

Description

The compressing treatment appartus of food garbage}

The present invention relates to a compression processing apparatus for food waste, and more particularly, the food waste injected in a vertical direction inside the main body of the apparatus is crushed and then moved in a lateral direction perpendicular to the feeding direction, thereby continuity of food waste processing. The food waste moved laterally is heated and dried while moving in the opposite direction again so that the ground food waste can be discharged to the outside of the apparatus body in a completely dried state. It relates to a compression processing device of.

As is well known, food wastes discharged from ordinary homes, restaurants, schools, etc. are placed in a pay-as-you-go bag, and transferred to a dump, and the food wastes transferred to a waste disposal site are landfilled or incinerated.

When food waste is buried in the ground, the soil is contaminated by the leachate of food waste, and when incinerated, it causes environmental pollution such as polluting the air by toxic gases such as dioxins generated during incineration. In addition, the site selection and enormous costs for the construction of the dump are problematic in terms of financial burden and loss.

Accordingly, in recent years, various food waste treatment devices have been proposed for crushing and drying food waste using a mechanical device, but these are put in a vertical direction inside the main body of the device and pulverized, and then the pulverized material is returned to the vertical direction. Because it is configured to move, it is impossible to continuously put food waste due to congestion, and there is a problem in that the treatment efficiency of food waste is decreased due to a long time.

In addition, in order to dry the crushed food waste, not only a separate drying device is required, but also the volume of the drying device must be large for complete drying, which is disadvantageous in terms of efficient drying the crushed food waste in a limited space. In addition, the power consumption is low, the economical efficiency due to the cost burden, and occupy a lot of installation space, there was a problem causing inefficiency of space utilization.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to move the food waste in the vertical direction in the interior of the apparatus body is crushed and then moved in a lateral direction perpendicular to the input direction. Food waste, which is moved laterally, is heated and dried while being moved in the opposite direction and discharged to the outside of the apparatus body in a state where the food waste pulverized in a limited space is completely dried. It is to provide a compression processing device of food waste to be possible.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a compression treatment apparatus for food waste, which is capable of separately collecting, collecting and treating wet steam and odor generated from food waste that is moved laterally inside the apparatus main body and is heated.

One embodiment of the compression processing apparatus for food waste according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention, the pulverization portion is formed directly below the inlet, and the pulverized material in the lateral direction perpendicular to the crushing unit A conveying part for conveying in the other direction is formed, and a drying part is formed at the lower part of the conveying part at the same distance as the conveying part to heat-dried the pulverized product, and a communication port is formed between the end of the conveying part and the drying part, The outlet is formed in the lower side of the other drying unit is characterized in that the device body.

In addition, the crushing unit is configured to rotate in a direction opposite to each other by a pair of crushing blade assembly A, B in parallel to each other in the interior of the apparatus body by a power, different rotation speed ratio, the pair of crushing blade The assemblies A and B are characterized by combining and combining a plurality of rotary grinding blades on the axes C and D, respectively.

In addition, the conveying unit is provided with a feed screw A and a feed screw B on the axis A and the axis B having a support structure that is parallel to each other and rotatable, the feed screw A and the conveying screw B scrape the inner wall into the inlet opening Characterized in that configured to be compressed and transported in the lateral direction perpendicular to the.

In addition, the drying unit forms a transfer screw C and a transfer screw D on the shaft E and the shaft F having parallel and rotatable both end support structures, and form an inner wall of the plate heater, and the quartz tube heater on the shaft E and the shaft F. Characterized in that it is built.

The transfer unit may further include an exhaust port to which a duct of a hood is connected to exhaust and process wet steam and odor generated from crushing that are compressed and dried along the transfer unit and the drying unit to the outside.

In addition, the crushing unit is characterized in that the pair of crushing blade assembly A and the crushing blade assembly B is configured to rotate in the opposite direction from each other by receiving power from the transfer unit, the drying unit receives the power from the transfer unit, the transfer screw C and the transfer A shaft E and a shaft F having a screw D are configured to rotate in opposite directions to each other.

As described above, the present invention allows food waste introduced in a vertical direction to the inside of the apparatus body to be crushed and then moved in a lateral direction at right angles to the feeding direction so that food waste can be processed continuously without interruption. It is possible to continue to be added, which has the effect of further increasing the treatment efficiency of food waste.

In addition, the present invention is heated and dried by the plate heater constituting the inner wall of the drying unit and the quartz tube heater built in the rotating shaft of the transfer screw while moving the food waste moved in the lateral direction of the apparatus body again as described above By doing so, the food waste pulverized in the limited space can be discharged to the outside of the apparatus body in a completely dried state, which is advantageous in terms of efficiency, low power consumption, economical efficiency, and simplified device. Since it can be miniaturized, the efficiency of installation space utilization can be further increased.

In addition, the present invention is to form an exhaust port that can communicate with the hood in the apparatus body to move to the side of the apparatus body and separately recover the wet steam and odor generated from food waste that is heated and dried by the quartz tube heater and plate heater and By collecting and processing, there is an advantage that the air in the room where the apparatus main body is installed can be prevented from being contaminated by the wet steam and odor.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention.
2 is a plan view of Fig.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1, as shown in the present invention, the inlet 11 is formed on the upper side of the apparatus body 1, the inlet 11 Discharge port 13 is formed in the lower side of the other side, the operation panel (1a) is formed on the upper surface of the other device main body 1 of the inlet (11). In addition, the inlet 11 is opened and closed by a lid 11a hinged to the upper surface of the apparatus body 1, and the outlet 13 is also hinged by the cover 13a hinged to the front of the apparatus body (1). It is configured to open and close.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of Figure 3, as shown in the present invention is a length in the lateral direction perpendicular to the upper one side inlet (11) The apparatus body 1 is formed in a rectangular box shape having a rectangular shape, and the conveying part 3 and the drying part 4 are formed by stacking the upper and lower parts of the apparatus body 1, and the drying part 4 has an outlet 13. And a communication port 12 is formed between the transfer part 3 and the drying part 4.

A pulverization part 2 is formed directly under the inlet 11, and a pair of pulverization blade assembly A 21a and a pulverization blade assembly B 21b are engaged with each other so as to be rotatable inside the pulverization part 2. It is provided. The grinding blade assembly A 21a and the grinding blade assembly B 21b are formed by coupling a plurality of rotary grinding blades 24 to a pair of shafts C 22 and D 23 that are parallel to each other in a horizontal direction. At one end of the shaft C 22 and the shaft D 23, a pair of gears C 22b and a gear D 23a mesh with each other, and the gear D 23a is geared to change the rotation speed ratio. It is formed with a diameter larger than C 22b, and the shaft C 22 is further provided with a sprocket B 22a together with the gear C 22b to receive power.

The conveying part 3 is formed in a lateral direction perpendicular to the inlet 11 and the crushing part 2, and a pair of shafts A31 and B32 are supported at both ends in parallel with each other. The axis A (31) and the axis B (32) are formed on the outside of the transfer screw A (31d) and the transfer screw B (32c) are formed integrally. In addition, gears A31a and B32a are installed at one end of the shaft A31 and the shaft B32 so as to be engaged with each other, and the shaft A31 is driven sprocket together with the gear A31a. 31b, the shaft B 32 further includes a sprocket C 32b together with the gear B 32a, and the sprocket A 31c is installed at the other end of the shaft A 31, and the crushing unit is disposed. It is connected with the sprocket B 22a of (2) and the chain B (C2).

The drying section 4, like the transfer section 3, has a pair of shaft E (41) and the shaft F (42) support structure in both ends in parallel with each other, the outer side of the conveying screw C (41c) and the conveying screw D ( 42b) is integrally formed. In addition, the sprocket D (41b) connected to the sprocket C (32b) of the shaft B (32) and the chain C (C3) is provided at one end of the shaft (E) 41, and the other end and the shaft of the shaft (E 41) The gear E 41a and the gear F 42a are fitted to each other in the F 42.

On the other hand, the shaft E (41) and the shaft F (42) is a hollow shaft with a built-in quartz tube heater (5), the inner wall of the drying section 4, that is, the conveyance of the shaft E (41) and shaft F (42) The wall surface inscribed with the screw C 41c and the transfer screw D 42b is composed of a plate heater 6 with a heater coil embedded therein, so that the crushed food waste passing through the drying unit 4 is disposed in the quartz tube heater 5 and the plate. By using the heater 6 it is possible to heat and dry evenly and more quickly.

Next will be described in detail with reference to Figure 5 attached to the operation of the present invention configured as described above.

First, the power of the driving motor M is transmitted from the motive sprocket 10 to the driven sprocket 31b by the chain A (C1), and the axis A 31 of the transfer section 3 is driven by the driven sprocket 31b. Will rotate. Further, the gear A 31 a provided at one end of the shaft A 31 rotates, and the gear B 32 a meshed with the gear A 31 a by the gear A 31 a rotates, and the gear B 32 a rotates. The axis B (32) parallel to the axis A (31) rotates so that the feed screw A (31d) and the feed screw B (32c) formed on the axis A (31) and the axis B (32) are opposite to each other. While rotating the food waste to be squeezed while being rotated in a direction perpendicular to the inlet 11 is transported.

At this time, the sprocket A31c provided at the other end of the shaft A 31 rotates with the shaft A 31, and the rotational force of the sprocket A 31c is sprocketed by the chain B C2 by the chain B C2. Delivered to B 22a. The sprocket B 22a also rotates the shaft C 22 inside the crushing unit 2, at which time the gear C 22b provided at one end of the shaft C 22 also rotates.

Accordingly, the gear D 23a meshed with the gear C 22b rotates, and the shaft D 23 of the crushing unit 2 parallel to the axis C 22 is rotated by the gear D 23a. The grinding blade assembly A (21a) and the grinding blade assembly B (21b) respectively installed on the shaft C (22) and the shaft (D 23) are rotated in opposite directions to each other so as to rotate in the opposite directions. It will crush the input food waste.

On the other hand, the food waste moved laterally at right angles to the inlet 11 by the conveying screw A 31d and the conveying screw B 32c of the conveying section 3 is conveyed through the communicating section 12. It is supplied to the lower side drying part 4 of the.

Then, the shaft E 41 in the drying section 4 is rotated by the sprocket D 41b connected to the sprocket C 32b of the shaft B 32 by the chain C (C3), and the shaft E 41 and The parallel shaft F 42 is rotated by the gear F 42a meshed with the gear E 41a provided at the other end of the sprocket D 41b of the shaft E 41, and the shaft E 41 and the shaft are rotated. The feed screw C 41c and the feed screw D 42b formed in the F 42 are rotated in opposite directions to each other.

Accordingly, the food waste supplied to the drying unit 4 is moved to the outlet 13 of the apparatus main body 1 by the transfer screw C 41c and the transfer screw D 42b, wherein the transfer screw C ( 41c) and the food waste crushed by the quartz tube heater 5 incorporated in the transfer screw D 42b and the plate heater 6 constituting the inner wall of the drying unit 4 are completely dried by heating and drying evenly. It is discharged to the outside through the furnace outlet (13).

In addition, the present invention forms an exhaust port 14 on the upper side of the conveying unit 3 to be configured to communicate with the duct of the hood (not shown) outside the apparatus main body 1, the conveying unit 3 and the drying unit ( Wet steam and odor generated from the crushed food waste passing through 4) can be recovered and collected separately. That is, when the suction fan embedded in the hood is operated, suction force is applied to the inside of the apparatus main body 1 so that the communication port 12 and the exhaust port of the conveying part 3 between the conveying part 3 and the drying part 4. Through 14, the wet steam and odor inside the transfer section 3 and the drying section 4 are forcibly recovered and collected by the hood, so that separate processing is possible.

As described above, the present invention allows the food waste put in the vertical direction inside the apparatus body to be crushed and then moved in a lateral direction perpendicular to the feeding direction to have continuity of food waste processing. The food waste is heated and dried again while moving in the opposite direction so that the food waste that is pulverized in the limited space can be discharged to the outside of the apparatus body in a completely dried state.

In addition, the present invention is to form an exhaust port that can communicate with the hood in the apparatus body to be able to separately collect and collect the wet steam and odor generated from the food waste that is moved laterally inside the apparatus body and heated.

Although the compression processing apparatus of the food waste in the present invention has been described in detail, this is only for describing the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the scope thereof is defined by the appended claims. Determined and defined. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1: Device body
11: inlet 12: communication port
13: outlet 14: exhaust
2: crushing unit
21a, 21b: grinding blade assembly A, B 22: shaft C
22a: Sprocket B 22b: Gear C
23: axis D 23a: gear D
24: grinding mill
3:
31a: gear A 31b: driven sprocket
31c: Sprocket A 31d: Feed screw A
32: axis B 32a: gear B
32b: Sprocket C 32c: Feed screw B
4: drying section
41: Shaft E 41a: Gear E
41b: Sprocket D 41c: Feed screw C
42: shaft F 42a: gear F
42b: Feed screw D
5: quartz tube heater 6: plate heater

Claims (7)

A pair of grinding blade assemblies A, B (21a), (21b) in parallel to each other directly below the inlet 11 is configured to rotate in opposite directions by power, but different rotation speed ratio, The pair of grinding blade assemblies A, B (21a), 21b are grinding parts (2) formed by combining and combining a plurality of rotary grinding blades (24) on the axis (C) 22 and the axis (D) 23, respectively. ) Is formed,
The transfer screw A 31d and the transfer screw B 32c are provided on the axis A 31 and the axis B 32 having both end support structures parallel to each other and rotatable. The conveying part 3 which transfers the grind | pulverized material to the other direction of the inlet opening 11 is formed in the lateral direction perpendicular | vertical with respect to the said grinding | pulverization part 2, 32c is scraping an inner wall by rotation,
The feeding screw C 41c and the feeding screw D on the axis E 41 and the axis F 42 having the same distance to the lower part of the conveying part 3 as the conveying part 3 and having parallel and rotatable both end supporting structures. (42b) is provided, the inner wall is formed by the plate heater (6), and the quartz tube heater (5) is built into the hollow shaft of the shaft E (41) and the shaft F (42) to dry and dry the pulverized product Part 4 is formed,
The communication port 12 is formed between the end of the transfer section 3 and the drying section 4,
The discharge port 13 is formed in the lower side of the other drying unit 4 of the communication port 12 to constitute the apparatus main body 1,
The conveying part 3 is an exhaust port 14 to which a duct of a hood is connected to exhaust and process the wet steam and odor generated from the pulverized product compressed and transported along the conveying part 3 and the drying part 4 to the outside. It is configured to include more
Sprocket A (31c) is further installed at the other end of the shaft A (31) of the transfer section 3, sprocket B (32b) is further installed at the other end of the shaft B (32),
The shaft C 22 of the grinding unit 2 is further provided with a sprocket B 22a which receives power from the sprocket A 31c of the shaft A 31 of the transfer unit 3 so that a pair of grinding blade assemblies A are provided. B 21a and 21b are configured to rotate in opposite directions to each other,
The shaft E 41 of the drying unit 4 is further provided with a sprocket D 41b which receives power from the sprocket B 32b of the shaft B 32 of the conveying unit 3 so that the transfer screws C, D 41c are provided. And (b) shaft E (41) having shaft (42b) configured to rotate in opposite directions to each other.
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