KR101379892B1 - Seismic retrofit of building structures using changeable steel-frame and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Seismic retrofit of building structures using changeable steel-frame and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101379892B1 KR101379892B1 KR1020130102526A KR20130102526A KR101379892B1 KR 101379892 B1 KR101379892 B1 KR 101379892B1 KR 1020130102526 A KR1020130102526 A KR 1020130102526A KR 20130102526 A KR20130102526 A KR 20130102526A KR 101379892 B1 KR101379892 B1 KR 101379892B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/025—Structures with concrete columns
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/027—Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a seismic reinforcement structure that is seismic reinforcement by installing a rectangular steel frame in the opening of the structure surrounded by the vertical structure on both sides and the horizontal structure of the upper, lower, and more specifically, the rectangular steel frame installed in the opening of the structure It relates to a seismic reinforcement structure and a preferred construction method consisting of a variable structure that can be changed in size.
In general, the building is provided with openings for windows for mining, ventilation, inflow and outflow. Openings are more concentrated in stress than other parts, especially when horizontal loads such as earthquakes can cause tensile cracking at the openings, leading to building collapse. As a result, reinforced concrete buildings completed before 1989, when the seismic design standards were enacted, may not have sufficient seismic performance and may cause great damage due to structural damage caused by openings during earthquakes.
Various seismic reinforcement methods have been applied to minimize human and physical damage from earthquakes. As a representative seismic reinforcement method, there is a method of installing a vibration suppression device. As a vibration suppression device, a brace damper is installed in a diagonal direction to dissipate energy by plastic hysteresis behavior when a cyclic load is applied by an earthquake. However, the conventional method of installing the vibration suppression device requires a structural member having a large rigidity such as a pillar or a beam for supporting the brace damper, which is difficult in construction, and requires a separate installation space, thereby limiting its applicability. The disadvantage is that it obscures the field of view.
In order to improve the shortcomings of the damper-type damper, a seismic reinforcing method as shown in FIG. 1 has been proposed. As can be seen by fixing the hinged square frame rotatably at the corner of the building opening in the corner, the damper for absorbing the vibration energy in the inner corner of the square frame to install plastic behavior. This method is advantageous in that it can be modularized and secure enough space for installing windows by minimizing the disturbance of the occupants' view. However, since the frame and the damper support all the loads, the efficiency of load distribution against seismic force decreases, and for the effective reinforcement, a member having a large cross-sectional performance is required, and the view is still obscured by the edge damper.
In order to improve the seismic reinforcing method of Figure 1, the present inventors proposed a seismic reinforcing method as shown in FIG. The seismic reinforcement method of FIG. 2 is in accordance with Patent No. 10-1165320, in which a steel frame is installed in a building opening, and a reinforced concrete wall is installed in an inner lower portion of the steel frame. The lower part of the building opening is reinforced with reinforced concrete walls while reducing the moment arm length that the steel frame must support. By the way, the seismic reinforcement method of Figure 2, because the steel frame to be manufactured in accordance with the size of the opening of the structure, when the size of the opening of the structure is inconvenient to produce a steel frame in various sizes accordingly. In addition, since the steel frame is made of expensive H-shaped steel, and especially the brace frame is added for shear reinforcement of the edge (panel zone), the construction cost is increased due to the increase in material cost.
The present invention was developed to improve the disadvantages of using a steel frame produced in a predetermined size in a seismic reinforcement structure by a conventional steel frame, a square steel frame to be applied while flexibly corresponding to various sizes of the structure opening There is a technical problem in providing a seismic reinforcing structure composed of a variable structure and its preferred construction method.
In addition, the present invention is to provide a seismic reinforcement structure by a new steel frame that can reduce the material cost by using a cheap concrete instead of reducing the use of expensive form steel.
The present invention to solve the above technical problem is a seismic reinforcement structure for seismic reinforcement structure for seismic reinforcement of the structure surrounded by the vertical structure on both sides and the upper and lower horizontal structure, provided as L-shaped square steel pipe fixed to each of the four corners of the structure opening Corner frame; A length frame installed at both ends to connect the corner frames while adjusting the length of the pull in a state in which the inside of the square steel pipe is inserted into the corner frame; Filled inside the square steel pipe of the corner frame to integrate the corner frame and the length frame; comprising a, the seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by the variable steel frame, characterized in that it is variable depending on the degree of entry of the length frame To provide.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for constructing a seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening, the first step of assembling the corner frame and the length frame in a rectangular frame in accordance with the size of the structure opening; A second step of fixing the square frame assembled in the first step to the opening of the structure; The third step of filling the filler in the corner frame; Provides a method for constructing a seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by a variable steel frame, characterized in that consisting of.
According to the present invention, the following effects can be expected.
First, the present invention is divided into a frame of a square steel frame installed in the opening of the structure for seismic reinforcement into a corner frame by a square steel pipe and a length frame by a conventional steel member to configure the length frame into a structure that can be inserted into the corner frame By adjusting the length of the length frame, the size of the entire rectangular frame can be adjusted in various ways. Accordingly, the present invention can be applied flexibly to various sizes of structure openings even with materials of a certain standard.
Second, the present invention can reduce the material cost because the use of steel pipes and fillers in place of expensive shaped steel.
Thirdly, the present invention synthesizes the corner portion (panel zone) where the strength is concentrated in the square steel frame to the composite structure (CFT structure) by combining the steel pipe and the filling material can effectively strengthen the strength of the corner portion without additional reinforcement material Therefore, the present invention exhibits excellent seismic reinforcing performance.
1 shows a seismic reinforcing structure of a conventional structure opening.
2 shows a seismic reinforcing structure of a structure opening according to Patent No. 10-1165320.
Figure 3 is an installation overview of the seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by the variable steel frame according to the present invention.
4 is a detailed view of the corner frame and the length frame in FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Figure 3 is an installation overview of the seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by the variable steel frame according to the present invention. The present invention relates to an earthquake-resistant reinforcement structure by installing a square steel frame in a structure opening surrounded by a vertical structure (S1) and upper and lower horizontal structures (S2) on both sides, and installing a square steel frame at a corner. The frame is divided into a
In the present invention, the
In the present invention, the
On the other hand, since the
In addition, the
The
The seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by the variable steel frame as shown in Figure 3, after assembling the square steel frame to the
4 is a detailed view of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
110: corner frame
111: wing plate
112: air outlet
120: length frame
121: wing plate
122: stud
123: reinforcement stiffener
130: filling material
140: closed plate
142: injection hole
S1: vertical structure
S2: horizontal structure
F1: anchor
F2: Filler
Claims (6)
Corner frame 110 is provided as an L-shaped square steel pipe is fixed to each of the four corners of the structure opening;
A length frame (120) installed at both ends to connect the corner frames (110) while controlling the degree of drawing in a state in which the corner frames (110) are inserted into the rectangular steel pipe;
Filler 130 is filled in the square steel pipe of the corner frame 110 to integrate the corner frame 110 and the length frame 120;
It is configured to include, the seismic reinforcement structure of the structure openings by a variable steel frame, characterized in that the variable according to the degree of introduction of the length frame.
The corner frame 110, the closing plate 140 to close the gap between the length frame 120 is installed at the end,
The filler 130, the seismic reinforcement structure of the structure opening by the variable steel frame, characterized in that the filling is injected through the injection hole 142 formed in the corner frame 110 or the closed plate 140.
The length frame 120, the stud 122 is attached to the end of the structure opening by the variable steel frame, characterized in that the stud 122 is installed to be embedded in the filler 130 in the corner frame 110 inside. Seismic reinforcement structure.
The length frame 120 is provided as a steel frame member having a flange is a variable steel frame, characterized in that the anchor (F1) is installed on the wing plate 121 is extended to the flange or the flange is fixed to the opening of the structure Seismic reinforcement structure of structure opening by
The corner frame 110 is fixed to the opening of the structure by the anchor (F1) is installed on the wing plate 111 is extended to the outer corner plate surface of the square steel pipe of the structure opening by a variable steel frame Seismic reinforcement structure.
A first step of assembling the corner frame 110 and the length frame 120 into a rectangular frame in accordance with the size of the structure opening;
A second step of fixing the square frame assembled in the first step to the opening of the structure;
A third step of filling the filler 130 in the corner frame 110;
Seismic reinforcement structure construction method of the structure opening by a variable steel frame, characterized in that consisting of.
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KR1020130102526A KR101379892B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Seismic retrofit of building structures using changeable steel-frame and construction method thereof |
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KR1020130102526A KR101379892B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Seismic retrofit of building structures using changeable steel-frame and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101480057B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-09 | 한국복합섬유 주식회사 | Seismic reinforcement device using t-type steel frame and concrete, and method for constructing the same |
KR101489848B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-02-06 | (주)정우구조엔지니어링 | Structure for seismic-proofing opening parts by pretensioning to steel frame using wire rope, and construction method for the same |
KR101522821B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-05-26 | 김기태 | Seismic strengthening structure of opening of building and method using Seismic strengthening structure of opening of building |
KR101778040B1 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-09-14 | 주식회사 에스엠피건설 | Earthquake Exterior Composite Reinforcing Method |
KR101826190B1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-22 | 비코비엔주식회사 | Reinforcing frame with length regulating means and construction method of the same |
KR101878861B1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-07-16 | 주식회사 비에스이엔씨 | SEISMIC RETROFIT FRAME FOR OPENINGS OF BUIlDING |
KR20180098450A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | (주)더나은구조엔지니어링 | Seismic Strengthening Method For School Building |
KR101900459B1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-19 | 주식회사 오케이건설 | Method and Structure for Reinforcing Seismic Resistance of Windows |
KR101927711B1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-11 | 조청환 | Earthquake proof reinforcing method for opening parts of apartment house |
CN109279177A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州瑞至通建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of double-layer scaffold for horizontal member |
KR101950954B1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-02-21 | 유시봉 | Variable connection structure for earthquake-proof reinforcement and construction method |
KR102017546B1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-09-03 | 주식회사 오케이건설 | Method and Structure for Reinforcing Seismic Resistance of Windows |
KR102097234B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-04-03 | 주종천 | Earthquake-Resistant construction window |
KR102143566B1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-08-11 | (주)아리수엔지니어링 | Seismic retrofit structure using fixing device for reinforcing panel zone and construction method thereof |
KR102187658B1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-12-07 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement composite using composite material frame and its construction method |
KR20210009045A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-26 | 손찬우 | Steel Structure for Seismic Retrofit of Buildings and Seismic Retrofit Method Using It |
KR20220000315A (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-03 | (주)세욱실업 | Seismic multi-window system |
KR102462907B1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-04 | (주)한국건축구조연구원 | Seismic reinforceme bracing steel frame and seismic reinforceme method using the same |
KR102523930B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-04-20 | 주식회사 거원산업 | Hinge-type Seismic Reinforcement Frame |
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JP2008002091A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Meiko Construction Co Ltd | Aseismatic reinforcing method and reinforcing piece |
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KR101489848B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-02-06 | (주)정우구조엔지니어링 | Structure for seismic-proofing opening parts by pretensioning to steel frame using wire rope, and construction method for the same |
KR101480057B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-09 | 한국복합섬유 주식회사 | Seismic reinforcement device using t-type steel frame and concrete, and method for constructing the same |
KR101522821B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-05-26 | 김기태 | Seismic strengthening structure of opening of building and method using Seismic strengthening structure of opening of building |
KR101778040B1 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-09-14 | 주식회사 에스엠피건설 | Earthquake Exterior Composite Reinforcing Method |
KR101951095B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-02-22 | (주)더나은구조엔지니어링 | Seismic Strengthening Method For School Building |
KR20180098450A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | (주)더나은구조엔지니어링 | Seismic Strengthening Method For School Building |
KR101826190B1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-22 | 비코비엔주식회사 | Reinforcing frame with length regulating means and construction method of the same |
KR101878861B1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-07-16 | 주식회사 비에스이엔씨 | SEISMIC RETROFIT FRAME FOR OPENINGS OF BUIlDING |
KR102017546B1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-09-03 | 주식회사 오케이건설 | Method and Structure for Reinforcing Seismic Resistance of Windows |
KR101900459B1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-19 | 주식회사 오케이건설 | Method and Structure for Reinforcing Seismic Resistance of Windows |
KR101927711B1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-11 | 조청환 | Earthquake proof reinforcing method for opening parts of apartment house |
KR101950954B1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-02-21 | 유시봉 | Variable connection structure for earthquake-proof reinforcement and construction method |
CN109279177A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州瑞至通建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of double-layer scaffold for horizontal member |
KR102097234B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-04-03 | 주종천 | Earthquake-Resistant construction window |
KR102232526B1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-03-26 | 손찬우 | Steel Structure for Seismic Retrofit of Buildings and Seismic Retrofit Method Using It |
KR20210009045A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-26 | 손찬우 | Steel Structure for Seismic Retrofit of Buildings and Seismic Retrofit Method Using It |
WO2021054698A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-25 | (주)아리수엔지니어링 | Anti-seismic reinforcement structure using panel zone reinforcing fixtures and construction method therefor |
KR102143566B1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-08-11 | (주)아리수엔지니어링 | Seismic retrofit structure using fixing device for reinforcing panel zone and construction method thereof |
US11927029B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2024-03-12 | Arisu Engineering Co., Ltd. | Anti-seismic reinforcement structure using panel zone reinforcing fixtures and construction method therefor |
KR102187658B1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-12-07 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement composite using composite material frame and its construction method |
WO2021241859A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Seismic reinforcement composite using composite material frame and method for constructing same |
KR20220000315A (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-03 | (주)세욱실업 | Seismic multi-window system |
KR102462907B1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-04 | (주)한국건축구조연구원 | Seismic reinforceme bracing steel frame and seismic reinforceme method using the same |
KR102523930B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-04-20 | 주식회사 거원산업 | Hinge-type Seismic Reinforcement Frame |
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