KR101346618B1 - Power generation apparatus using piezoelectric element - Google Patents

Power generation apparatus using piezoelectric element Download PDF

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KR101346618B1
KR101346618B1 KR1020110063559A KR20110063559A KR101346618B1 KR 101346618 B1 KR101346618 B1 KR 101346618B1 KR 1020110063559 A KR1020110063559 A KR 1020110063559A KR 20110063559 A KR20110063559 A KR 20110063559A KR 101346618 B1 KR101346618 B1 KR 101346618B1
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wind
piezoelectric element
solar
unit
power generation
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KR20130007093A (en
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이진용
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이진용
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

본원 발명은 외부에 가해지는 힘에 의해 비틀어지는 힘에 의해 압전소자에서 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있도록 압전소자의 비틀림 또는 휨력을 이용한 발전장치를 얻기 위한 것인 바,
압전소자판의 비틀림과 휨력을 전기에너지로 변환하여 생성하는 발전장치에 있어서, 힘(바람, 빗물, 외부충격력 등)이 가해지는 것을 수용하도록 경사면을 갖도록 형성된 가압수단패널;
압전소자판을 고정하기 위해 길이조절수평바와 가로바를 구성하여 길이조절수평바에 압전소자판이 장착되고, 상기 압전소자판의 다른 쪽은 수직지지패널과 수직지지패널 사이에 장착된 수평바에 고정되어 가압수단패널이 움직임에 따라 압전소자판이 비틀어지거나 휨이 발생하도록 하여 전기를 생성할 수 있도록 한 특징이 있다.The present invention is to obtain a power generation device using the torsional or bending force of the piezoelectric element to obtain electrical energy from the piezoelectric element by the force twisted by the external force,
A power generation apparatus for converting torsional and bending forces of a piezoelectric element plate into electrical energy, the apparatus comprising: a pressure means panel formed to have an inclined surface to receive a force (wind, rain, external impact force, etc.);
In order to fix the piezoelectric element plate, a horizontal adjustment bar and a horizontal bar constitute a length adjustment horizontal bar, and a piezoelectric element plate is mounted on the length adjustment horizontal bar, and the other side of the piezoelectric element plate is fixed to a horizontal bar mounted between the vertical support panel and the vertical support panel and pressurizing means. As the panel moves, the piezoelectric element plate is twisted or warped to generate electricity.

Description

태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전천후 발전장치{POWER GENERATION APPARATUS USING PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT}All-weather generator using solar and wind energy {POWER GENERATION APPARATUS USING PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT}

본 발명은 태양에너지와 압전소자에 가해지는 힘에 풍력에너지를 동시에 또는 선택하여 얻을 수 있는 전천후 발전장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an all-weather generator that can be obtained by simultaneously or selecting the wind energy to the force applied to the solar energy and the piezoelectric element.

현재 전세계는 에너지 고갈의 현실에 직면하여 새로운 대체에너지의 개발과 에너지 순환시 효과적인 에너지보존을 위한 다양한 방식과 장치가 활발하게 개발되고 있는 실정이다. 현재는 중점 개발되고 있는 대체 에너지로서 태양광을 이용한 전압발생장치가 있는 바, 이는 태양광을 직접 수광하는 태양전지(Solar cell array)를 구성하고, 그 태양전지로부터 발생되는 전압을 균일하게 유지해주는 정전압회로를 매개로하여 축전지에 상기 태양전지로부터의 전압을 충전시켜 필요시 보조전원으로 사용할 수 있게 하고 있다.Currently, the world is actively developing various methods and devices for effective energy conservation in the development of new alternative energy and energy cycle in the face of the reality of energy depletion. Currently, there is a voltage generator using solar light as an alternative energy that is being developed, which forms a solar cell array that receives sunlight directly, and maintains a uniform voltage generated from the solar cell. A constant voltage circuit is used to charge the storage battery with the voltage from the solar cell so that it can be used as an auxiliary power source if necessary.

하지만, 태양전지는 그 가격이 고가인데다가 태양광을 집적시키는 기술의 성장이 아직 미비하여 주전원으로서는 사용되지 못하고 단지 보조적인 역할만을 수행하므로 아직은 실질적 실용화단계에 미치지 못하고 있다.However, since solar cells are expensive and the growth of technology for integrating solar light is still insufficient, they cannot be used as a main power source and only play an auxiliary role.

실시예로 일반적으로, 태양전지 가로등은 일반 상용전원을 사용하지 않고, 주간에 태양전지를 이용하여 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환한 후 저장하고, 야간에 가로등을 점등하는 경우 주간에 저장한 전기에너지를 이용하여 조명을 수행하도록 구성된 가로등을 말한다.In general, solar cell street lamps do not use general commercial power, and store solar cells after converting sunlight into electrical energy using solar cells during the day, and store electrical energy stored during the day when the street lamps are lit at night. Refers to a street lamp configured to perform lighting by using.

도 7은 상술한 기능을 가지는 종래기술의 태양전지 가로등의 일 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing an embodiment of a solar cell street lamp of the related art having the above-described function.

도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래기술의 태양전지 가로등은, 지주대(1)의 상부에 태양전지셀이 배열된 태양전지판(2)이 구비되고, 태양전지판(2)의 하부에 야간 조명을 위한 조명등(5)이 구비되며, 지주대(1)의 저면에서 지상 또는 지중에 설치되어 태양전지판(2)에서 발생된 전기에너지를 저장하는 축전지(3)와, 주간에 태양전지판(2)에서 발생된 전기에너지를 축전지(3)에 저장하며 야간에는 축전지(3)에 저장된 에너지를 안정적으로 제어하여 가로등(5)으로 공급하는 등의 전원 제어, 조명 제어를 수행함은 물론, 태양전지판(2)의 구동을 제어하는 제어부(4)가 설치되는 구성을 가진다. 그러나 상술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 태양전지 가로등은 지상에 축전지(3)를 설치하는 경우 지면에서 설치면적을 요하게 되므로 설치를 위한 공간의 낭비를 발생시키며, 이로 인해 보행자 등의 통행 공간을 좁게 함은 물론 보행상의 장애로 발생하는 문제점을 가진다.As illustrated in FIG. 7, the solar cell street lamp of the related art includes a solar panel 2 having solar cells arranged on an upper portion of a holding stand 1, and provides night illumination to a lower portion of the solar panel 2. It is provided with a lighting lamp (5), and installed on the ground or ground at the bottom of the holding (1) storage battery (3) for storing the electrical energy generated from the solar panel (2), and in the solar panel (2) during the day The generated electrical energy is stored in the storage battery 3 and at night, the energy stored in the storage battery 3 is stably controlled to perform power control and lighting control such as supply to the street lamp 5, as well as the solar panel 2. The control part 4 which controls the drive of the is provided. However, the solar cell streetlight of the prior art as described above requires an installation area on the ground when the storage battery 3 is installed on the ground, which causes a waste of space for installation, thereby narrowing the passage space of pedestrians. Of course, there is a problem caused by walking impairment.

그리고 지중에 설치하는 경우에는 축전지(3)의 지중 설치를 위한 별도의 매설 공사를 수행하게 되고, 이때 외부의 오수 등의 유입을 차단하는 등의 조치를 취해야 하므로 그 설치를 위한 별도의 작업을 수행하여야 하기 때문에 작업이 어려워짐은 물론, 설치 비용을 상승시키는 효과를 제공한다.In the case of installation in the ground, a separate buried construction for the underground installation of the storage battery (3) is carried out, and at this time, measures must be taken to block the inflow of external sewage, etc. This makes the work difficult and of course increases the installation cost.

또한, 태양전지판(2)의 지주대(1)의 최상부에 위치시키고, 축전지(3)를 지상이나 지중에 위치시키게 됨으로써, 태양전지판(2)과 축전지(3)를 연결하는 전선의 길이가 길어지게 되므로, 전력손실이 크게 발생하는 문제점을 가진다.In addition, the length of the wire connecting the solar panel 2 and the storage battery 3 is increased by placing the storage battery 3 on the ground or the ground in the uppermost part of the support base 1 of the solar panel 2. As a result, the power loss is large.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 종래기술의 태양전지 가로등은 축전지(3)를 지주대(1)의 중간의 위치에 매달아 설치하는 방법이 제공되었으나, 이 경우 일반적인 축전지(3)는 하나의 축전배터리가 수십 kg의 무게를 가지며 이러한 축전배터리를 병렬로 연결하여 다수를 구비하여야 하기 때문에, 축전지(3)의 무게로 인해 지주대(1)의 중간의 위치에 축전지(3)를 매달아 설치하는 것이 용이하지 않게 되는 문제점을 가짐은 물론, 축전지(3)가 설치된 후에도 지주대(1)에 매달린 축전지(3)들이 지주대(3)로 매우 큰 하중부하를 전달하게 됨으로써 장기간경과 시 지주대의 기울어짐 등이 발생하는 문제점을 가진다.
In order to solve this problem, the solar cell street lamp of the related art has been provided with a method of installing the battery 3 by hanging it at a position in the middle of the support stand 1, but in this case, the general battery 3 has a single battery. Since it has a weight of kg and a plurality of such storage batteries should be connected in parallel to each other, it is not easy to suspend and install the storage battery 3 at a position in the middle of the holding table 1 due to the weight of the storage battery 3. Of course, even after the storage battery (3) is installed, the storage batteries (3) suspended on the support stand (1) transmits a very large load load to the support stand (3), such as the tilt of the support stand occurs over time There is a problem.

본 발명이 해결하는 과제는 The problem which this invention solves is

태양발전부와 압전소자발전부를 구성한 본체부의 하부에 베어링부를 구성하여 바람이 부는 방향 또는 태양이 움직이는 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치를 제공하는 데 있다.It is to provide a power generation device that is rotated along the solar and wind energy to rotate in the direction of the wind blowing or the sun by configuring the bearing portion in the lower part of the main body constituting the solar power generation unit and the piezoelectric element power generation unit.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 태양에너지와 풍력에너지를 선택하여 많은 부분의 에너지를 흡수할 수 있는 쪽으로 제어하는 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전천후 발전장치를 제공하는 데 있다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an all-weather generator using solar and wind energy to control solar energy and wind energy to be able to absorb a large portion of energy.

본 발명의 과제 해결수단은 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008]

태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치는 태양에너지를 이용하도록 전방면에 태양전지판을 배열한 태양발전부와, 상기 태양발전부의 배면에는 바람으로 인한 풍력을 전면으로 받아 움직이는 힘을 압전소자에 전달하여 동시에 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있는 압전소자발전부를 형성하고 상기 태양발전부와 압전소자발전부를 구성한 본체부의 하부에 베어링부를 구성하여 바람이 부는 방향 또는 태양이 움직이는 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 위치감지부를 구성하여 달성하였다.
The power generation unit rotates along the solar and wind energy, and includes a solar power generation unit in which a solar panel is arranged on the front side to use solar energy, and a force that moves the wind generated by the wind to the front of the solar power generation unit to the piezoelectric element. To form a piezoelectric element power generation unit that can obtain electrical energy at the same time, and a bearing unit at the lower part of the main body including the solar power generation unit and the piezoelectric element power generation unit to configure the position sensing unit to rotate in the windy direction or the sun moving direction. Was achieved.

본 발명은 태양전지셀의 배면에 가압수단패널을 형성하여 태양에너지와 풍력에너지를 동시 또는 선택해서 얻을 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention has an excellent effect that can be obtained by simultaneously or selecting the solar energy and wind energy by forming a pressure means panel on the back of the solar cell.

발전시스템 또는 가로등 등에 설치시에 태양에너지와 풍력에너지를 선택하여 방향을 회전하도록 하여 효율적인 에너지를 생산할 수 있도록 한 효과가 있어서 친환경에너지 산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
When installed in a power generation system or a street light, such as the effect of selecting the solar energy and wind energy to rotate the direction to produce efficient energy is a very useful invention in the eco-friendly energy industry.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치를 도시한 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치를 도시한 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치를 도시한 분해사시도.
도 4는 본 발명의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치를 도시한 내부사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치의 단면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 사용상태도.
도 7은 종래 태양에너지를 이용한 가로등을 도시한 상태도.1 is a perspective view showing a power generator rotates along the wind energy of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a power generator rotates along the solar and wind energy of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a power generator rotates according to the solar and wind energy of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an internal perspective view showing a power generator rotates according to the solar and wind energy of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a power generator rotated along the solar and wind energy of the present invention.
6 is a use state diagram of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a state diagram showing a street lamp using conventional solar energy.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 발전장치의 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of a generator that rotates along the solar and wind energy of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1에 도시한 본 발명은 전천후발전장치로 바람의 방향에 따라 회전되도록 방향타와 베어링부를 구성하여 회전시에 저항을 초소화하도록 하였다.In the present invention shown in Figure 1, the all-weather generator is configured to rudder and bearing to rotate in accordance with the direction of the wind to minimize the resistance during rotation.

본 발명은 바람으로 인한 풍력을 전면으로 받도록 형성한 가압패널부와 상기 가압패널부(290)의 움직이는 힘을 압전소자에 전달하여 동시에 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있는 형성된 압전소자발전부(240)와, 바람 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 배면에 길게 형성된 방향타(300)을 포함한 본체부(400)를 구성하였다.According to the present invention, the piezoelectric element power generation unit 240 which is configured to transmit electric force to the piezoelectric element and the pressurized panel unit formed to receive the wind due to the wind to the front and to the piezoelectric element at the same time; The main body 400 including the rudder 300 formed long on the rear surface to be rotated in the wind direction was configured.

상기 본체부(400)의 하부면에 회전에 대한 마찰력을 최소화시키도록 베어링부(210)를 구성되며, 상기와 같이 구성하여 정면으로 풍력을 받을 수 있도록 한 특징이 있다.The bearing portion 210 is configured to minimize the frictional force for rotation on the lower surface of the main body portion 400, and is configured as described above to receive wind power in the front.

도 2의 본 발명은 태양에너지를 얻을 수 있는 태양전지셀(260)을 배열하고, 상기 태양전지셀에 많은 에너지를 생산할 수 있도록 태양의 경로를 따라 회전할 수 있도록 탱양경로를 추적하는 위치센서를 장착하여 태양경로를 따라 회전할 수 있도록 하고, 비가 오거나 흐린 날씨에 태양에너지가 적기 때문에 바람부는 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 방향타(300)가 움직이는 방향으로 이동하도록 회전된다.The present invention of Figure 2 arranges the solar cell 260 to obtain solar energy, the position sensor for tracking the yangyang path to rotate along the path of the sun to produce a lot of energy in the solar cell Equipped with a so that it can rotate along the solar path, because there is less solar energy in rainy or cloudy weather, the rudder 300 is rotated to move in the moving direction to move in the windy direction.

상기와 같이 방향타(300)에 의해 회전되도록 모터에는 전원이 빠진 상태가 되므로 저항이 없이 회전된다.As described above, since the motor is turned off to be rotated by the rudder 300, the motor is rotated without resistance.

비오는 날, 흐린 날에는 태양에너지가 거의 없기 때문에 바람이 부는 방향으로 본체부(400)가 회전하게 되고, 방향타에 의해 바람을 전면으로 수용할 수 있도록 이동된다.On a rainy day or cloudy day, since there is little solar energy, the main body 400 rotates in a direction in which the wind blows and moves to accommodate the wind in the front by the rudder.

도 2 내지 도 6에 도시한 본 발명의 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 따라 회전되는 전천후 발전장치는 태양에너지를 이용하도록 전방면에 태양전지셀(260)을 배열한 태양발전부(270)와, 상기 태양발전부(270)의 배면에는 바람으로 인한 풍력을 전면으로 받아 움직이는 힘을 압전소자판에 전달하여 동시에 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있는 일체로 형성된 압전소자발전부(240)와, 바람이 부는 방향과 태양이 움직이는 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 태양 위치감지부(280)와 바람방향 위치를 감지하는 바람위치감지부(360)로 형성된 본체부(400)와, 상기 본체부(400)의 후방에 길게 형성된 방향타(300)와, 상기 태양발전부와 압전소자발전부를 구성한 본체부(400)의 하부에 베어링부(210)와, 상기 본체부의 방향을 위치감지부와 바람위치감지부(360)에 의해 회전위치를 제어하는 제어부(190)로 구성된 특징이 있다.2 to 6 is an all-weather generator that is rotated according to the solar and wind energy of the present invention is a solar power generation unit 270 in which the solar cell 260 is arranged on the front surface to use the solar energy, the solar On the rear of the power generation unit 270, the piezoelectric element power generation unit 240 formed integrally to obtain electric energy by transmitting power to the front of the piezoelectric element plate by moving the wind caused by the wind, and the direction in which the wind blows and the sun. The main body 400 formed of the sun position detecting unit 280 and the wind position detecting unit 360 for detecting the position of the wind direction to rotate in the moving direction, and the rudder formed long behind the main body 400 The rotation position of the bearing unit 210 and the main body unit in the lower portion of the main body 400 constituting the solar power generation unit and the piezoelectric element power generation unit 300 by the position detecting unit and the wind position detecting unit 360. Control unit 190 to control Has a feature configured.

상기 태양발전부(270)는 태양전지셀(260)이 다수 개로 배열되어 태양전지셀에서 발생되는 태양 에너지를 얻을 수 있도록 구성하였다.The solar generator 270 is configured to obtain the solar energy generated in the solar cell is arranged in a plurality of solar cells 260.

태양 에너지를 축전지에 축적되도록 회로가 연결되고, 태양의 경로를 감지하여 경로에 따라 이동할 수 있도록 위치감지센서부(280)를 본체부(400)의 상부에 장착하였다.The circuit is connected to accumulate solar energy in the storage battery, and the position sensor unit 280 is mounted on the main body 400 so as to sense the path of the sun and move along the path.

위치감지센서부(280)에서 감지한 감지값을 제어부(190)에 전달하고 전달된 감지값에 따라 전원을 공급하여 모터(170)를 회전시키게 된다. 이때 모터(170)가 회전시 모터 축에 장착된 모터기어(180)와 베어링부(210)의 축기어(160)에 연결되어 맞물려 회전하게 됨으로써, 모터가 베어링부(210)의 축기어를 축으로 회전하게 된다. 회전시 태양경로가 이동한 만큼 회전하게 되어 태양광을 수직으로 받을 수 있도록 하여 친환경에너지의 효율을 높이도록 하였다.The sensing value detected by the position sensor 280 is transmitted to the controller 190 and the motor 170 is rotated by supplying power according to the sensed value. At this time, the motor 170 is connected to the motor gear 180 mounted on the motor shaft and the shaft gear 160 of the bearing portion 210 to rotate when the motor 170 rotates, so that the motor shaft shaft of the bearing portion 210 Will rotate. When rotating, the solar path is rotated as much as it moves so that it can receive sunlight vertically to increase the efficiency of eco-friendly energy.

또한 날씨가 흐리거나 밤에는 모터(170)에 전원이 차단되어 락크(미도시)가 해제되어 바람이 부는 쪽으로 회전하도록 본체부(400)의 후면에 방향타(300)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, when the weather is cloudy or at night, the power is cut off from the motor 170 so that the lock (not shown) is released and the rudder 300 is formed on the rear side of the main body 400 to rotate toward the wind.

상기 방향타(300)는 본체부(400)가 저항을 많이 받는 구조로 형성하고 있으므로 본체부의 배면 상부에 길게 방향타를 형성하여 바람이 부는 방향쪽으로 본체부가 회전하도록 하였다. 바람이 부는 정면으로 위치하게 되어 태양전지셀이 전면에 부착된 가압패널부(290)에 바람이 작용하여 전후방으로 회전하게 됨으로 서, 압전소자판를 가압하게 되어 발전이 일어나도록 하였다. Since the rudder 300 has a structure in which the main body 400 receives a lot of resistance, the rudder 300 has a long rudder formed on the upper back of the main body so that the main body rotates in the direction of the wind. The wind is positioned in front of the wind cell is the front of the solar panel is attached to the pressure panel 290 attached to the front side by rotating the wind, so that the piezoelectric element plate to press the power generation to occur.

상기 가압패널부(290)는 힘(바람, 빗물, 외부충격력 등)이 가해지는 것을 수용하도록 경사면을 갖도록 형성되며, 압전소자판(230)을 고정하기 위해 길이조절수평바(250)와 가로바(220)의 사이에 압전소자판(230)을 장착하여, 상기 가압수단패널이 움직임에 따라 압전소자판(230)이 비틀어지거나 휨이 발생하도록 하여 전기를 생성할 수 있도록 하였다.The pressure panel unit 290 is formed to have an inclined surface to accommodate the application of force (wind, rain water, external impact force, etc.), the horizontal bar 250 and the horizontal control bar for fixing the piezoelectric element plate 230 The piezoelectric element plate 230 is mounted between the 220 and the piezoelectric element plate 230 is twisted or warped to generate electricity as the pressing means panel moves.

상기와 같이 흐린날이나 비오는날 , 바람이 강하게 부는 날은 가압패널을 이용한 발전장치가 가동하게 되고, 햇빛이 강한 날에는 태양발전부를 가동하게 됨으로써, 계속적으로 발전이 이루어지도록 한 전천후 발전장치를 제공하고 있다.As described above, on a cloudy day, a rainy day, and a day where the wind is strong, the power generation device using the pressure panel is operated. On the day when the sunlight is strong, the solar power generation unit is operated, thereby providing an all-weather power generation device that continuously generates power. Doing.

상기 제어부는 태양에너지가 많을 경우에는 태양에너지를 흡수하도록 위치감지센서부(280)를 가동하여 태양경로를 따라 회전이 이루어지도록 모터를 작동시키고, 풍력이 강할 경우에는 바람이 부는 방향으로 회전이 이루어지도록 방향타가 작동되며, 바람의 정확한 위치로 회전이 이루어지도록 하였다. 즉 바람위치감지부(360)는 방향타(300)의 끝단에 형성된 방향키(320)에 감지센서(310)를 장착하여 항상 근접되도록 형성하여 근접위치에서 벗어날 경우 모터(170)가 회전하여 서로 근접될 때까지 회전하게 되어 바람의 방향에 최대한 일치하도록 하였다.The control unit operates the motor to rotate along the solar path by operating the position sensor 280 to absorb the solar energy when there is a lot of solar energy, when the wind is strong, the rotation is made in the wind blowing direction The rudder is operated so that it can be rotated to the exact position of the wind. That is, the wind position detecting unit 360 is mounted so as to be always close by mounting the detection sensor 310 on the direction key 320 formed at the end of the rudder 300 so that the motor 170 rotates to approach each other when moving out of the close position. Rotate until it is as close as possible to the direction of the wind.

본 발명은 일실시예로 설명한 것으로 수 개에서 수십 개의 전천후 발전장치를 배열하여 설치가 가능하며, 가로등, 안전등, 건물, 빌딩 등에 설치가 가능하다.The present invention has been described as an embodiment can be installed by arranging several to dozens of all-weather generators, it can be installed in street lights, safety lights, buildings, buildings, and the like.

이상 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시 예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며 본 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 모양의 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적인 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. . Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

100 : 기둥부 110 : 상부판
120 : 하부판 130 : 볼베어링
140 : 고정볼트 150 : 축
160 : 축기어 170 : 모터
180 : 모터기어 190 : 제어부
200 : 기초판 210 : 베어링부
220 : 가로바 230 : 압전소자판
240 : 압전소자발전부 250 : 길이조절수평바
260 : 태양전지셀 270 : 태양발전부
280 : 태양위치감지부 290 : 가압패널부
300 : 방향타 310 : 바람위치감지센서부
320 : 방향키 330 : 램프
340 : 가로등기둥 350 : 가로등100: pillar 110: top plate
120: lower plate 130: ball bearing
140: fixing bolt 150: shaft
160: shaft gear 170: motor
180: motor gear 190: control unit
200: base plate 210: bearing part
220: horizontal bar 230: piezoelectric element plate
240: piezoelectric element generator 250: length control horizontal bar
260: solar cell 270: solar power generation unit
280: solar position detection unit 290: pressure panel unit
300: rudder 310: wind position sensor
320: arrow keys 330: lamp
340: street lamp pillar 350: street lamp

Claims (5)

바람으로 인한 풍력을 전면으로 받도록 형성한 가압패널부와 상기 가압패널부의 움직이는 힘을 압전소자에 전달하여 동시에 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있는 형성된 압전소자발전부와, 바람 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 배면에 길게 형성된 방향타와, 상기 가압패널부의 전방면에 태양에너지를 이용하도록 태양전지판을 형성한 태양발전부와, 태양이 움직이는 방향으로 회전할 수 있도록 태양 위치감지부와 바람이 부는 방향의 위치를 감지하는 바람위치감지부가 형성되며, 상기 태양발전부와 압전소자발전부를 구성한 본체부의 하부에 베어링부와, 상기 본체부의 방향을 위치감지부와 바람위치감지부에 의해 회전위치를 제어하는 제어부를 포함한 본체부로 구성하여 바람이 부는 위치부로 회전하여 정면으로 풍력을 받을 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전천후 발전장치.
The piezoelectric element power generation unit configured to receive the wind force generated by the wind to the front and the moving force of the pressure panel unit to the piezoelectric element to obtain electric energy at the same time, and the long side on the back to rotate in the wind direction A rudder formed, a solar power generation unit formed of a solar panel to use solar energy on the front surface of the pressure panel unit, and a wind position sensing unit and a wind sensing position to rotate in a direction in which the sun moves A position sensing unit is formed, and a body unit including a bearing unit and a control unit for controlling the rotational position by the position sensing unit and the wind position sensing unit in the lower part of the main body constituting the solar power generation unit and the piezoelectric element power generation unit. Rotation to the wind blowing position is characterized in that to receive the wind in the front All-weather generator using solar and wind energy.
삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 본체부의 하부에 형성되어 회전이 되도록 베어링부는
상부판과 하부판과 축기어가 형성된 축;
상기 상·하부판의 사이에 다수개의 볼베어링이 장착되고, 상기 축에 형성된 축기어와 모터축에 형성된 모터기어가 맞물려 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전천후 발전장치.
According to claim 1, wherein the bearing portion is formed in the lower portion of the main body to rotate
A shaft having an upper plate, a lower plate, and a shaft gear;
A plurality of ball bearings are mounted between the upper and lower plates, and the shaft gears formed on the shafts and the motor gears formed on the motor shafts are engaged with each other.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 바람위치감지부는 방향타의 끝단에 형성된 방향키에 감지센서를 장착하여 항상 근접되도록 형성하여 근접위치에서 벗어날 경우 모터가 회전하여 서로 근접될 때까지 회전하게 되어 바람의 방향에 최대한 일치하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전전후 발전장치.
The method of claim 1, wherein the wind position detecting unit is mounted on the direction key formed at the end of the rudder so that the sensor is always in close proximity when the deviation from the position of the motor rotates until they are close to each other to the maximum direction of the wind Pre- and post-generation generators using solar and wind energy, characterized in that configured to match.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 가압패널부는 힘(바람, 빗물, 외부충격력 등)이 가해지는 것을 수용하도록 경사면을 갖도록 형성되며, 압전소자판을 고정하기 위해 길이조절수평바와 가로바의 사이에 압전소자판을 장착하여, 상기 가압수단패널이 움직임에 따라 압전소자판이 비틀어지거나 휨이 발생하도록 하여 전기를 생성할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 및 풍력 에너지를 이용한 전천후 발전장치.

According to claim 1, wherein the pressure panel portion is formed to have a slope to accommodate the application of force (wind, rain water, external impact force, etc.), the piezoelectric element between the horizontally adjustable horizontal bar and the horizontal bar to secure the piezoelectric element plate Mounting the plate, the all-weather generator using the solar and wind energy, characterized in that configured to generate electricity by causing the piezoelectric element plate to twist or warp as the pressing means panel moves.

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KR101449746B1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-17 한국기계연구원 Hybrid Solar Cell comprising piezoelectric element layer and the preparing method thereof
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CN108035850B (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-04-28 西南交通大学 Wind energy acquisition device with wind direction self-adaptation function

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JPH11303726A (en) * 1998-04-23 1999-11-02 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Piezoelectric wind power generator
JP2006291842A (en) 2005-04-11 2006-10-26 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Wind power generation device
KR20090013478A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 주식회사 케이.알 Apparatus for transmission of power in vertical wind power generation system
KR100997774B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2010-12-01 이진용 Apparatus for photovoltaic power generating having film type piezoelectric device

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JPH11303726A (en) * 1998-04-23 1999-11-02 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Piezoelectric wind power generator
JP2006291842A (en) 2005-04-11 2006-10-26 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Wind power generation device
KR20090013478A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 주식회사 케이.알 Apparatus for transmission of power in vertical wind power generation system
KR100997774B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2010-12-01 이진용 Apparatus for photovoltaic power generating having film type piezoelectric device

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