KR101345899B1 - Insulating fabrics for farming - Google Patents
Insulating fabrics for farming Download PDFInfo
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- KR101345899B1 KR101345899B1 KR1020130005909A KR20130005909A KR101345899B1 KR 101345899 B1 KR101345899 B1 KR 101345899B1 KR 1020130005909 A KR1020130005909 A KR 1020130005909A KR 20130005909 A KR20130005909 A KR 20130005909A KR 101345899 B1 KR101345899 B1 KR 101345899B1
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- fabric
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- weft
- food
- yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/06—Curtain heading tapes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 농업용 3중직 보온원단에 관한 것이며 보다 상세하게는 원단을 3중직으로 제직하면서 일정 간격마다 접결선을 형성하고, 내측 원단의 위사는 벌키성 소재로 하며 접결지점에는 벌키성 위사에서 보온 공간을 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a three-layer thermal insulation fabric for agriculture, and more specifically, weaving the fabric into a tri-woven fabric to form a connecting line at regular intervals, the inner fabric of the weft is made of bulky material and the junction point of the insulation space in the bulky weft To keep it.
농업용 비닐하우스에서 내부의 기온이 외부로 발산되지 않도록 비닐하우스의 층을 여러층으로 하여서 내부의 열이 외부로 발산되지 않도록 차단하거나 또는 보온덮개를 비닐하우스 외부에 위치시켜서 야간에는 씌우고 낮에는 벗겨서 열의 발산을 방지하게 되는데 전자의 경우에는 많은 시설비가 소요되는 결점이 있고, 후자의 경우에는 보온덮개를 씌우고 벗기는데 노동력의 소모가 많고 눈, 비가 오게 될 경우 단열 유지기능이 떨어지고 벗기고 덮는 작업이 어려운 결점이 있다.In agricultural vinyl houses, the floor of the vinyl house is made up of several layers to prevent the internal temperature from dissipating to the outside, so that the internal heat is not dissipated to the outside, or the insulation cover is placed outside the plastic house at night and peeled off during the day. In the former case, there is a drawback that requires a lot of facility cost. In the latter case, it takes a lot of labor to put and remove the insulation cover, and if the snow or rain falls, the insulation maintenance function falls down and it is difficult to cover and cover. There is this.
또 여러 종의 원단을 봉접하여 구성한 보온덮개를 비닐하우스 내부에 설치하는 경우도 있으나 보온력이 떨어지고 중량이 무거워 사용이 불편한 결점이 있다.In addition, there are cases in which the insulation cover composed of several kinds of fabrics sealed is installed inside the plastic house, but the insulation is inferior and the weight is heavy, which makes it difficult to use.
또 2중직으로 원단을 제직하면서 등간격으로 접결선에서 연결되도록 하여서 중공부를 구성하고, 중공부 내측에 벌키성 소재의 위사 또는 단열소재를 위치시키는 등의 보온원단이 개발되어 보온커텐용으로 사용되고 있으나, 상기 보온원단은 경량인 이점이 있기는 하지만 벌키성 소재로 인한 수축률이 10~20%로 높아서 사용과정에서 길이의 변화로 인하여 보온에 장애요인이 되고, 또 표면과 이면의 소재를 다르게 하여 이중으로 제직한 원단은 보온공간이 없어서 보온율이 떨어지는 결점이 있다.In addition, weaving fabrics by double weaving and connecting hollow lines at equal intervals to form a hollow part, and a thermal insulation fabric such as placing a weft of a bulky material or insulating material inside the hollow part has been developed and used for insulating curtains. In addition, although the thermal insulation fabric has a light weight advantage, the shrinkage rate due to bulky material is 10-20%, which is an obstacle to thermal insulation due to the change in length in the process of use. The woven fabric has the drawback that the insulation ratio is low because there is no insulation space.
본 발명은 상기 지적과 같은 결점들을 해소하고 등간격으로 접결선을 두고 접결선 사이의 중공부 내측에 벌키성 위사를 위치시켜 구성되는 이중직 보온원단에서 벌키성 위사의 양측 접결선지점측에는 신축성이 유지되게 무제직 상태로 두고, 내측에는 평직하여서 3중직이 되도록 하여 보온력을 높이고 수축률을 줄일 수 있도록 함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is to maintain the elasticity on both sides of the junction point side of the bulky weft in the double-woven insulation fabric consisting of eliminating the drawbacks as described above and by placing the connection line at equal intervals and placing the bulky weft inside the hollow portion between the connection line. It is intended to be left in a non-woven state, so that the inner side is a plain weave to be a triple weave to increase the insulation and reduce the shrinkage.
본 발명은 도1 및 도2와 같이 경사는 표층경사(1)와 이층경사(2) 및 접결경사(3)로 구분하고, 위사는 표층위사(4)와 이층위사(5) 및 식입위사(6)로 구분하여서 접결경사(3)에서 표층위사(4)와 이층위사(5)가 결합되면 접결선(9)이 되고, 상기 접결선(9)을 기준으로 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8)이 구성되도록 이중직으로 제직하고, 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8) 사이에 식입위사(6)가 위치되는 농업용 이중직 보온원단에서 상기 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8)으로 구성되는 중공지점에 위치하는 식입위사(6)와 대각 되는 식입경사(10)를 더 구비하고, 상기 식입위사(6)와 식입경사(10)는 도2 내지 도4와 같이 접결선(9) 근접지점에는 벌키성 유지부(11)가 되게 무제직 상태로 두고, 내측에는 평직부(12)를 두어서 표층원단(7)과 평직부(12)와 이층원단(8)이 복층으로 구성되는 3중직이 되게 한 것이다.1 and 2, the inclination of the present invention is divided into a surface slope (1), a two-layer slope (2) and a stitched slope (3), and the weft yarn is a surface weft yarn (4), a double-layer weft yarn (5), and an edible weft yarn ( 6) When the surface weft yarn (4) and the two-layer weft yarn (5) are combined in the tangential slope (3), it becomes the tangential line (9), and the surface woven fabric (7) and the two-layer fabric based on the tangential line (9). (8) weaving in a double-woven fabric to constitute, from the agricultural double-woven thermal insulation fabric in which the food weaving yarn (6) is located between the surface fabric (7) and two-layer fabric (8) to the surface fabric (7) and two-layer fabric (8). It is further provided with a food
상기와 같이 표층원단과 이층원단 사이의 중공부에는 평직부 원단을 더 구비하여 3중직 보온원단을 구비하고, 상기 평직부 원단의 접결선 지점에는 미제직 상태로 두어서 미제직되는 십입경사와 함께 벌키성을 유지할 수 있게 되므로 보온성이 향상되고 비닐하우스에서 보온 및 열차단의 보온 커텐용 원단으로 사용할 때 보온원단에는 수축률이 적어서 시공이 용이한 이점이 있다.As described above, the hollow portion between the surface fabric and the two-layer fabric is further provided with a plain weave fabric, which is provided with a three-layer thermal insulation fabric. Since the bulkiness can be maintained, the thermal insulation is improved, and when used as a thermal curtain fabric for thermal insulation and thermal insulation in a plastic house, the thermal insulation fabric has a small shrinkage rate, which makes construction easier.
도1은 본 발명의 평면도
도2는 본 발명의 제직상태를 보인 횡단면도
도3은 본 발명의 요부를 발췌한 단면도
도4는 도3의 A-A´선단면확대도
도5는 본 발명의 사시도
도6은 본 발명의 요부 확대사시도1 is a plan view of the present invention
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a woven state of the present invention
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion of the present invention
4 is an enlarged AA sectional view of FIG.
5 is a perspective view of the present invention
6 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts of the present invention;
본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예는 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given below with reference to the drawings.
도1 및 도2와 같이 경사는 표층경사(1)와 이층경사(2) 및 접결경사(3)로 구분하고, 위사는 표층위사(4)와 이층위사(5) 및 식입위사(6)로 구분하여서 접결경사(3)에서 표층위사(4)와 이층위사(5)가 결합되면 접결선(9)이 되고, 상기 접결선(9)을 기준으로 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8)이 구성되도록 이중직으로 제직하고, 상기 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8) 사이에는 식입위사(6)가 위치되는 농업용 이중직 보온원단에서 상기 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8)으로 구성되는 중공지점에 위치하는 식입위사(6)와 대각되는 식입경사(10)를 더 구비하고, 상기 식입위사(6)와 식입경사(10)는 도2 내지 도4와 같이 접결선(9) 근접지점에는 벌키성 유지부(11)가 되게 미제직 상태로 두고, 내측에는 평직부(12)를 두어서 표층원단(7)과 평직부(12)와 이층원단(8)이 복층으로 구성되는 3중직으로 한 것이다.As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the inclination is divided into a surface slope (1), a two-story slope (2), and a tie slope (3), and the weft yarn is a surface weft yarn (4), a double-layer weft yarn (5), and an edible weft yarn (6). When the surface weft yarns (4) and the two-layer weft yarns (5) are combined in the tangential warp yarns (3), the tangential wires (9) form a tangential line (9). Weaving in a double weave so as to be composed, and composed of the
상기와 같은 본 발명은 봉접 등의 후공정 없이 일체형으로 3중직이 제조되므로 사용이 편리하게 된다.The present invention as described above is convenient to use because the three-layer fabric is manufactured integrally without a post process such as sealing.
또 상기 본 발명은 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8) 사이의 중공부에 형성되는 식입위사(6)는 벌키성 소재로 하면서 식입경사(10)에서 내측지점은 제직되어 평직부(12)를 가지고, 접결선(9) 근접지점에 위치하는 식입위사(6)와 식입경사(10)는 상호 대각방향으로 미제직 상태의 벌키성 유지부(11)가 되고, 표층원단(7)과 이층원단(8) 사이의 공간 즉 중공부에는 식입위사(6)와 식입경사(10) 및 평직부(12)가 구성되어 보온 효율이 종래 이중직 보온원단에 비하여 높아지게 되고, 또 평직부(12)는 식입위사(6)의 수축기능을 줄이게 되므로서 3중직 보온원단의 수축률이 감소된다.In addition, the present invention is the food weaving yarn (6) formed in the hollow portion between the surface fabric (7) and the two-layer fabric (8) is made of bulky material, while the inside point is woven in the food inclination (10)
상기와 같은 본 발명의 3중직 보온원단을 이용하여 비닐하우스에서 단열 또는 보온원단으로 사용하게 되면 비닐하우스의 내부 기온이 외부로 방열되는 것을 줄일 수 있게 되고 또 수축률 변화로 발생 되는 보온력의 감소 및 하자를 줄일 수 있게 된다.By using the three-layer thermal insulation fabric of the present invention as described above, when used as a thermal insulation or insulation fabric in the plastic house can reduce the heat dissipation of the internal temperature of the vinyl house to the outside, and also reduce and reduce the thermal insulation force caused by the change in shrinkage rate Can be reduced.
상기 본 발명에서 표층원단(7) 또는 이층원단(8)의 위사(4)(5)를 빛을 반사하는 필름사를 사용하게 되면 3중직 차광원단으로 사용할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, when the weft yarns 4 and 5 of the
1 : 표층경사 2 : 이층경사
3 : 접결경사 4 : 표층위사
5 : 이층위사 6 : 식입위사
7 : 표층원단 8 : 이층원단
9 : 접결선 10 : 식입경사
11 : 벌키성 유지부 12 : 평직부1: Surface Slope 2: Double Slope
3: tangential slope 4: surface weft
5: two-layer weft yarn 6: food weft yarn
7: surface fabric 8: two-layer fabric
9: connection line 10: food grade slope
11: bulky holding part 12: plain weave part
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KR1020130005909A KR101345899B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Insulating fabrics for farming |
JP2013259501A JP2014136859A (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-12-16 | Three-ply heat-insulating fabric |
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KR1020130005909A KR101345899B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Insulating fabrics for farming |
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KR101691745B1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-12-30 | 김수연 | Process of manufacture of solid blind material that have duplication awning screens structure |
KR101691746B1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-12-30 | 김수연 | Process of manufacture of solid blind material that have duplication awning screens structure |
CN106757653A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of broadwise pad knits the radiation-proof fabric and its method for weaving of metal fiber wire |
CN106757654A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | One kind makees the woven heat-preservation clothing material of band yarn and its method for weaving using warp thread |
CN106835430A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of warp thread pad is woven with the anti-electromagnetic radiation fabric and its method for weaving of comfort |
KR20230067720A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-17 | 주식회사 도립 | 3―Dimensional Tri―Layer Fabric Having Excellent Elasticity And The Process Of Producing Thereof |
KR102561228B1 (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2023-08-01 | 주식회사 도립 | The Process Of Producing 3―Dimensional Tri―Layer Fabric Having Excellent Elasticity |
KR102432076B1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-16 | (주)위몬 | Functionality protection suit |
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