KR101334455B1 - Purification apparatus for drinking water and distillation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for distilling and purifying drinking water capable of providing drinking water by conveniently purifying water in an accident or outdoors while being carried without a power source. The present invention comprises a purification part (100) including a first cover part (10) having a downward curved surface (11) to be provided with contaminated water on an upper surface and to guide the contaminated water to a penetrating hole (12) formed around the center of the upper surface, a first container (20) having an upper part connected below to the bottom of the first cover part (10) and including a purification filter (21) on a lower surface so as to temporarily store and purify the contaminated water being introduced from the penetrating hole (12), and a second container (30) connected to the outer surface of the bottom surface of the first cover part (10) in a shape enveloping the first container (20) to store water falling after being purified through the purification filter (21) of the first container (20); and an evaporation part (200) including a second cover part (210) selectively connected to the second container (30) of the purification part (100), a third container (220) connected to the outer surface of the bottom surface of the second cover part (210) while storing the contaminated water, and a fourth container (230) inserted in the upper side of the third container (220) while supported by a plurality of protrusions (221) therein so as to evaporate and store the contaminated water stored in the third container (220). The third container (220) of the evaporation part (200) is combined with a support (240) having a plurality of foldable legs (241) on the outer circumference surface and is separated from the ground.

Description

Distillation combined drinking water purifier {PURIFICATION APPARATUS FOR DRINKING WATER AND DISTILLATION}

The present invention relates to a distillation combined drinking water purification device that can be used as drinking water by simply purifying the contaminated water while carrying out without power supply in distress or outdoors, and more specifically, by using solar energy as well as purifying contaminated water. The present invention relates to a distilled combined drinking water purification device configured to generate drinking water by sterilizing power through the generated power, and to evaporate seawater or heavily polluted water that is difficult to purify.

In recent years, as the life becomes more abundant, the population of leisure activity is increasing, and as a result, tourists traveling to places such as remote areas, deserts or deserted islands are rapidly increasing.

However, since the travel is restricted by drinking water, portable purifiers have been developed, commercialized and generalized, and have been widely used.

However, the conventional portable purifier simply functions to purify contaminated water, and there is a problem that bacteria or pathogens are removed or there is no sterilization process, so that viral infection such as upset stomach diarrhea easily occurs.

In the case of marine distress and uninhabited islands, it is difficult to move due to the transport of heavy drinking water, and there is a problem in that it is not on an uninhabited island for a long time.

Therefore, in remote areas and deserts, there is a need for a purification apparatus capable of purifying contaminated water with sterilization treatment using no power, and distilling seawater on uninhabited islands as drinking water.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the first object of the present invention, as well as purification of contaminated water, as well as sterilization through the power produced using solar energy to generate drinking water, and also purification It is to provide a distilled combined drinking water purification device configured to be used as drinking water to evaporate the sea water or severely contaminated water difficult to treat.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide a distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus having a structure in which a water purification unit and a distillation unit are coupled to each other in two stages so as to facilitate movement.

According to a feature for achieving the object as described above, the first invention relates to a drinking water purification device for both distillation, for this purpose is provided with a through-hole 12 formed on the center by receiving the contaminated water to the upper surface The first cover part 10 having a downward curved surface 11 so as to be guided, and the upper part of the first cover part so as to temporarily store and purify contaminated water flowing through the through hole 12. The bottom surface of the bottom 10 is coupled to the lower surface of the first container 20 is provided with a purification filter 21 and the purified water falling through the purification filter 21 of the first container 20, the falling water. A water purifying part (100) comprising a second container (30) coupled to an outer surface of the bottom of the first cover part (10) in a form surrounding the first container (20) so as to be stored; And a second cover part 210 that is selectively coupled to the second container 30 of the water purification part 100, and a third cover part that is coupled to the bottom outer surface of the second cover part 210 in a state of storing contaminated water. The container 220 is inserted into a state supported by a plurality of protrusions 221 protruding from the upper side of the third container 220 so as to evaporate and store the contaminated water stored in the third container 220. And a third container 220 formed of the fourth container 230; the support container 240 having a plurality of legs 241 folded on an outer circumferential surface thereof. It is characterized in that it is further coupled to be spaced apart on the ground.

The second invention, in the first invention, the first cover portion 10 of the water purification unit 100 includes a plurality of wings (13) folded at least two or more on the outside, each of the inside of the wings (13) It is preferable that the wound film-shaped solar cell 14 drawn out as necessary is built-in.

The third invention, in the second invention, it is preferable to further include a winding roller 131 wound around the film-shaped solar cell 14 in each of the vanes 13.

The fourth invention, in the third invention, the handle lever 132 is further provided at the end of each wing 13, the winding roller 131 is connected to the handle lever 132 when not producing power It is preferable that the solar cell 14 is configured to be wound again on the winding roller 131 by turning ().

The fifth invention, in the second invention, each of the blades 13 is inserted into the grooves (14) can be connected to the film-shaped solar cell (14) drawn from the adjacent blades 13 so as to maintain the unfolded state of the solar cell fan shape ( 133 is preferably further formed.

In the sixth invention, in the second invention, it is preferable that the rechargeable battery 15 is embedded in the first cover part 10 so as to store electric power generated from the film-type solar cell 14.

In the sixth invention, in the sixth invention, it is preferable that the rod-shaped ultraviolet lamp 17 is inserted into the through hole 12 so that the contaminated water stored in the first container 20 can be sterilized. .

Eighth invention, in the first invention, the convex port 211 protruding convexly formed on the bottom surface of the second cover portion 210 so that the water evaporated in the third vessel 220 in the convex ball 211 It is preferable that the condensation is configured to be able to fall to the fourth container (230).

The ninth invention, in the first invention, the fourth container 230 is coupled to the upper part of the projection of the third container 220 to be inserted in a state spaced apart from the third container 220 ( 231 is further included, wherein each of the coupling pieces 231 extends outside the edge of the fourth container 230 such that a gap GAP is formed between the fourth container 230 and the third container 220. It is desirable to be configured to be.

According to the drinking water purifying device combined with distillation according to the present invention, as well as the purification of contaminated water, as well as sterilization through the power produced using solar energy to generate drinking water, and also difficult to purify the sea water or water with high pollution It can be used as drinking water by evaporation, so it does not matter anywhere.

In addition, there is an effect that can be used as a power of other electronic devices, as well as sterilization of contaminated water through the charger.

In addition, the water purifying part and the distillation part are combined in two stages, which has the advantage of convenient movement.

1 is a first perspective view of a distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention,
4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
5 is a configuration diagram showing the extraction of the solar cell on the wing coupled to the first cover portion,
6 to 8 is an operation of the water purification unit,
9 to 11 are operation diagrams of the intensifier.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a first perspective view of the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus according to the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the extraction of the solar cell on the blade coupled to the first cover portion.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention, as well as purification of contaminated water, as well as sterilization through the power produced using solar energy to generate drinking water, and also difficult to clean the sea water or pollution is severe The water relates to a distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus 300 configured to collect distilled water generated by condensation and use it as drinking water after evaporation.

The distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus 300 is composed of two parts, which is composed of a purified water unit 100 for purifying contaminated water, and a steamer 200 for condensation by evaporating sea water or severely contaminated water. do.

Here, the water purifying part 100 is composed of the first cover part 10, the first container 20, and the second container 30 again.

The first cover part 10 has a curved surface 11 having an upper surface curved downward to receive contaminated water, and the curved surface 11 is curved surface 11 when contaminated water is supplied. It is a structure to induce water over the center of). At this time, the through hole 12 is formed on the center of the curved surface 11 is configured to allow the contaminated water to flow.

In addition, the first container 20 has a structure in which the upper edge is coupled downward to the bottom surface of the first cover part 10 so that the polluted water flowing through the through hole 12 may be temporarily stored and purified. . At this time, the lower surface of the first container 20 is coupled to the purifying filter 21, when contaminated water falls into the interior of the first container 20, purifying contaminants through the purifying filter 21 It is configured to be discharged.

Meanwhile, the first cover part 10 of the water purification part 100 includes a plurality of wings 13 which are folded at least two or more outwards, and in the embodiment of the present invention, three wings 13 are formed. Structure.

Each of the vanes 13 is folded and stored in the vertical direction to facilitate the usual movement, but when configured to produce power to sterilize water, it is configured to spread the vanes 13 in the horizontal direction.

Here, the inside of each of the blades 13 is formed with a film-type solar cell 14 to be drawn out. This configuration is a configuration in which the film-type solar cell 14 is wound and embedded in the winding roller 131 provided inside the wing 13.

The solar cell 14 is configured to be pulled out by hand when needed.

At this time, each of the blades 13 is further formed with an insertion groove 133 that can connect the film-shaped solar cell 14 drawn from the adjacent wing 13, through which the solar cells 14 are fan-shaped It can be maintained in an unfolded state so that it can generate power by solar energy.

In addition, the end of each of the blades 13 is provided with a handle lever 132 connected to the take-up roller 131 is further produced when the power is not produced by turning the handle lever 132, the solar cell 14 The winding roller 131 is configured to be wound again.

In addition, the winding roller 131 may be configured to automatically wound the solar cell 14 by the tape or spring inside each wing (13).

On the other hand, the inside of the first cover part 10 has a structure in which the rechargeable battery 15 is stored to store the power generated from the film-type solar cell 14.

In addition, a rod-shaped ultraviolet lamp 17 is inserted into the through hole 12 of the first cover part 10 to sterilize contaminated water stored in the first container 20.

The ultraviolet lamp 17 is configured to receive the power of the rechargeable battery 15 charged by solar energy through the solar cell 14 so that contaminated water stored in the first container 20 can be sterilized.

In this case, a first electrode 121 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 15 is embedded in an inner circumferential surface of the through hole 12, and the first electrode 121 is contacted with an upper portion of the ultraviolet lamp 17. The second electrode 171 is externally configured to receive power.

In addition, a stopper 16 fitted to the upper end of the through hole 12 may be further coupled to the upper end of the ultraviolet lamp 17 to prevent foreign substances or contaminants from entering through the through hole 12. .

On the other hand, the second container 30 is the first cover part in the form of wrapping the first container 20 to store the water that is purified by the purification filter 21 of the first container 20 falls The structure is coupled to the bottom shell of (10).

Therefore, when the contaminated water is stored in the second container 30, the purified water with the sterilization treatment is dropped into the second container 30 to be used as drinking water.

Meanwhile, the water distillation unit 200 is used when the purification filter 21 is contaminated or when seawater or water with a high pollution that is difficult to purify through the purification filter 21 is used for purification. The water is evaporated so that it can be used as drinking water.

To this end, the increasing part 200 is composed of a second cover portion 210, the third vessel 220 and the fourth vessel 230.

Here, the upper portion of the second cover portion 210 is configured to be selectively coupled to the second vessel 30 of the water purification portion 100, the lower portion of the connecting rod in the state of storing the contaminated water The third container 220 is coupled to the outer shell.

In addition, when the contaminated water stored in the third container 220 is evaporated, the third container 220 is configured to insert the fourth container 230 inward to collect the contaminated water.

 At this time, the third container 220 may be inserted in a state in which the fourth container 230 is spaced apart from the inside of the third container 220 through a plurality of protrusions 221 protruding in a horizontal direction inside the upper side. It is configured to be.

In addition, the fourth container 230 has a structure in which at least two or more coupling pieces which are seated on the protrusion 221 of the third container 220 extend outward from the edge.

Therefore, the fourth container 230 provides a structure that can be inserted in a state spaced apart from the inside of the third container (220).

In this structure, even if the fourth container 230 is inserted into the third container 220, the third container is formed so that a gap GAP is formed between the third container 220 and the fourth container 230. Moisture evaporated at 220 is a structure that allows the flow out to the top through the gap (GAP).

In addition, a convex sphere 211 protruding in a convex shape is formed on the bottom of the second cover part 210 so that water evaporated in the third vessel 220 is condensed in the convex sphere 211 through a gap GAP. Falling to the fourth container 230 is configured to collect the drinking water.

And the outer circumferential surface of the third vessel 220 is coupled to the support 240 having a plurality of legs 241 folded on the outside so as to support the intensifier 200 spaced apart from the ground third vessel ( 220) is configured to prevent breakage.

As described above, the present invention may simultaneously use the distillation unit 200 and the purified water unit 100 according to the degree of contamination of the water, and also selectively separate the distillation unit 200 and the purified water unit 100, respectively, and use them separately.

In addition, each container 20, 30, 220, 230 of the present invention may be composed of a transparent plastic or glass that can be projected inside.

On the other hand, the charger of the present invention can of course be used as the power of other electronic devices.

Hereinafter, a method of using a combined distillation drinking water purifying apparatus according to the present invention and a purification method and a distillation method will be briefly described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

6 to 8 are operation diagrams of the water purification unit, and Figs. 9 to 11 are operation diagrams of the water intake unit.

First, when the water to be contaminated is purified and used as drinking water, first, the wings 13 of the first cover part 10 are spread out horizontally, and then the solar cells 14 provided in the first cover parts 10 are provided. After gripping by hand, pull it out (see Fig. 5).

Then, the solar cell 14 drawn from each first cover part 10 is inserted into the insertion groove 133 of the adjacent wing 13 so that each solar cell 14 can be maintained in an unfolded state. Power can be produced by energy (shown in FIG. 5).

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the stopper 16 inserted into the through hole 12 of the first cover part 10 is gripped by hand, and then the UV lamp 17 integrally coupled to the stopper 16. Is separated from the through hole (12).

Thereafter, the contaminated water is poured into the curved surface 11 of the first cover part 10 so that the contaminated water is dropped into the first container 20 along the through hole 12.

The UV lamp 17 is immediately inserted into the through hole 12 of the first cover part 10, and the through hole 12 is closed through the stopper 16.

7 and 8, the contaminated water stored in the first container is sterilized and sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 17 stored in the first container 20. The purified water is purified through the purification filter 21 coupled to the bottom surface of the first container 20 and dropped to the second container 30.

Finally, the first cover part 10 and the second container 30 are separated to use drinking water stored in the second container 30.

In addition, when distillation of the sea water or the severe water pollution is difficult to purify through the purification filter 21 is used to increase the water.

In the case of using the steaming unit 200, first, the water purification unit 100 coupled to the upper part of the second cover part 210 is separated, and the third container 220 coupled to the bottom of the second cover part 210 is removed. Isolate.

Then, the fourth container 230 inserted into the third container 220 is separated.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, the fourth container 230 and the second cover part 210 are sequentially coupled in a state in which contaminated water is stored in the third container 220.

As shown in FIG. 10, the contaminated water channel and the solar heat stored in the third container 220 are evaporated.

The water evaporated in this way is discharged upward through the gap GAP formed between the third container 220 and the fourth container 230, and the moisture discharged upward is formed on the bottom surface of the second cover part 210. It is condensed in the convex sphere 211 to fall to the fourth vessel (230).

Distilled water stored in the fourth container 230 is separated from the second cover portion 210 and the third container 220 as shown in FIG. 11 and used as drinking water.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments mentioned above, various other modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and changes as fall within the true scope of the invention.

10: first cover portion 11: curved surface 12: through hole
121: first electrode 13: wing 131: hoisting roller
132: handle lever 133: insertion groove 14: solar cell
15: rechargeable battery 16: plug 17: ultraviolet lamp
171: second electrode 20: first container 21: purification filter
30: second container 100: water purification unit
210: second cover portion 211: convex ball 220: third container
221: protrusion 230: fourth container 231: coupling piece
240: support 241: leg 200
300: distilled drinking water purifier.

Claims (9)

The first cover portion 10 having a downward curved surface 11 and the contamination introduced through the through hole 12 so as to receive the contaminated water to the upper surface to guide the through hole 12 formed on the center A first container 20 having a top coupled downward to a bottom surface of the first cover part 10 and a bottom filter provided with a purifying filter 21 so as to temporarily store the purified water and purifying the water, and the first container. A second container coupled to an outer surface of the bottom surface of the first cover part 10 in a form of enclosing the first container 20 so as to store the water that is purged through the purification filter 21 of the second part 20. A water purification unit 100 consisting of 30); And
A second container 210 is selectively coupled to the second container 30 of the water purification unit 100 and the third container is coupled to the outer surface of the bottom surface of the second cover unit 210 in a state of storing contaminated water. And a second material inserted in a state supported by a plurality of protrusions 221 protruding from the upper side of the third container 220 so as to evaporate and store the contaminated water stored in the third container 220. Increment unit 200 consisting of four vessels 230;
The third vessel 220 of the water distillation unit 200 is a distillation combined drinking water purification device, characterized in that the support 240 having a plurality of legs 241 which are folded on the outer peripheral surface is further coupled to the ground.
The method of claim 1,
The first cover part 10 of the water purifying part 100 includes a plurality of wings 13 that are folded at least two or more on the outside, the inside of each of the wings 13, the wound film type is drawn out as needed The distillation combined drinking water purification device, characterized in that the solar cell 14 is built.
The method of claim 2,
Each of the vanes 13, the distillation combined drinking water purifier, characterized in that it further comprises a winding roller 131, the film-shaped solar cell 14 is wound.
The method of claim 3, wherein
At the end of each wing 13 is further provided with a handle lever 132 connected to the take-up roller 131, when the power is not produced by turning the handle lever 132, the solar cell 14 is wound Distillation combined drinking water purification apparatus, characterized in that configured to be wound again on the roller (131).
The method of claim 2,
Each of the blades 13 is characterized in that the insertion grooves 133 that can connect the film-shaped solar cell 14 drawn from the adjacent blades 13 to be maintained in an unfolded state in the shape of a solar cell fan is further formed Drinking water purifier for distillation.
The method of claim 2,
The distillation combined drinking water purification device, characterized in that the inside of the first cover part 10, the rechargeable battery 15 is built to store the power generated from the film-type solar cell (14).
The method according to claim 6,
The through-hole 12 is a rod-shaped ultraviolet lamp 17 is inserted into the distilled drinking water purification device, characterized in that configured to sterilize the contaminated water stored in the first container (20).
The method of claim 1,
On the bottom surface of the second cover part 210, a convex sphere 211 protruding in a convex shape is formed so that water evaporated in the third vessel 220 condenses in the convex sphere 211 and falls into the fourth vessel 230. Combined distillation drinking water purification apparatus, characterized in that configured to be.
The method of claim 1,
The fourth container 230 further includes a coupling piece 231 mounted on an upper portion of the protrusion of the third container 220 so that the fourth container 230 can be inserted to be spaced apart from the third container 220. The piece 231 is extended to the outside of the rim of the fourth container 230 is combined with the distillation, characterized in that configured to form a gap (GAP) between the fourth container 230 and the third container (220). Drinking Water Purifier.

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