CN203999230U - A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier - Google Patents
A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN203999230U CN203999230U CN201420359625.2U CN201420359625U CN203999230U CN 203999230 U CN203999230 U CN 203999230U CN 201420359625 U CN201420359625 U CN 201420359625U CN 203999230 U CN203999230 U CN 203999230U
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- solar energy
- filtering device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of portable type solar energy water purifier, comprising: quality purifying device for water and solar power supply apparatus; Quality purifying device for water comprises that the water inlet, rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, the micro electric that are communicated with successively by flexible pipe drive water suction pump, water quality detecting device and water outlet; Solar power supply apparatus comprises a flexible cloth and some solar electrical energy generation thin slices that is fixed on matrix distribution on this glass-fiber-fabric, between described solar electrical energy generation thin slice, be linked to be feed circuit by wire, feed circuit are connected with overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and water quality detecting device respectively.Use sun power save energy, between each water treatment device, pass through hose connection, assembly and disassembly are very convenient, and rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device and ultra-filtration equipment are collapsible, can be wrapped up by solar power supply apparatus glass-fiber-fabric used together with other devices.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sewage purification field, relates in particular to a kind of portable type solar energy water purifier.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of human living standard, the water yield requirement that people quote water to life is increasing, and water quality requirement is more and more higher.Exhaustion and the pollution of natural water resources is simultaneously on the rise, nature seldom can find the direct water source for people's class reference, the overwhelming majority must be carried out various purifying treatment to it, to remove wherein contained bacterium, virus and various harmful material, just can guarantee HUMAN HEALTH.
In order to meet the demand of people to pure water, water purification technology is well developed, city tap-water large purification technology is fairly perfect, however the personnel such as resident, frontier sentry, field geology research party, herdsman and long-time outdoor travel person that are in rural area due to relatively disperse or mobility large and cannot use and purify waste water.
Because common water purifying plant is bulky, be unfavorable for carrying, cannot meet above-mentioned crowd's demand.There is gradually in recent years producer or the mechanism portable purifier that begins one's study.For example, the Chinese patent literature that publication number is CN103408166A discloses a kind of compound portable energy-saving water purifier, and it comprises bowl cover, middle cup body and lower glass body, in middle cup body, is fixed with micropore ceramics filter membrane, fixes activated carbon layer below micropore ceramics filter membrane; Lower cup body titanium plate for internal fixation, long on titanium plate have Ag/TiO nano-fiber film, and ultra-violet light-emitting diode is connected with power supply, and is all fixed in the enclosed space of titanium plate bottom.The purifier that this invention provides, due to the huge power supply of needs, portability is not high.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN102774930A discloses a kind of Portable movable ultra-filtration water purifier, comprise water clarifier shell, the filtration unit installation room that is provided with a sealable raw water box and a pressure former water buffer memory chamber in water clarifier shell and is connected with the former water buffer memory of pressure chamber, is communicated with a unidirectional water pipe between raw water box and the former water buffer memory of this pressure chamber; One Manual press Air pressurizer is installed on water clarifier shell, this Air pressurizer is pressed into the former water of the former water buffer memory of pressure chamber mineralization pressure by the former water in raw water box through unidirectional water pipe, and the former water of pressure forms the water purification water shoot discharge that water purification is shaped with from water clarifier shell after installing after filtration the equipped filtration unit filtration, purification of installation room.The purifier that this invention provides, volume is little easy to carry, filter purifying water body by multi-stage filter core, but purifier is only by thoroughly purifying water body of filter core, in water body, may also contain organic pollutant etc., HUMAN HEALTH can not be guaranteed, and this purifier can only provide preliminary cleaning action.
To sum up, existing portable water purifying device purifies not thorough, and water quality do not ensure, portability is not high.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of portable type solar energy water purifier, purifies thoroughly, can detect water quality, and volume is little to be easy to carry.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier, comprising: quality purifying device for water and solar power supply apparatus;
Described quality purifying device for water comprises the rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and the water quality detecting device that are communicated with successively by flexible pipe, wherein rough filtering device is provided with the water inlet of water to be clean, and water quality detecting device is provided with the water outlet of purifying waste water;
Described solar power supply apparatus comprises flexible cloth and some solar electrical energy generation thin slices that is fixed on matrix distribution in this flexible cloth, between described solar electrical energy generation thin slice, be linked to be feed circuit by wire, the output terminal of feed circuit is connected with overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and water quality detecting device respectively.
Principle of the present utility model is to utilize sun power to provide power supply to water suction pump, water suction pump is fetched water from the water source such as lake, river, and makes current obtain clean water by rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment and overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer successively; Whether solar power supply apparatus is powered to overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer and water quality detecting device, can drink with the water of realizing after sterilizing function and Check processing.
Described overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer comprises a transparent glass tube, and the two ends of transparent glass tube are respectively water-in and water outlet, and transparent glass tube inside has the axial aquaporin of crossing, and transparent glass tube periphery is evenly distributed with quartz burner.
After the energising of overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, its inner quartz burner produces UV-light and irradiates the current that pass through, and under the irradiation of UV-light, bacteriophage residual in water is all killed; Fill appropriate photocatalyst crossing in aquaporin of overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer in addition, can in water, produce OH, the O of strong oxidizing property
2-, be beneficial to killing microorganisms and degrade organic compounds, particularly in the time that organic pollutants is dense or be difficult to degraded with additive method.
If the water after primary treatment can't directly be drunk, need to again process, can first the water after primary treatment be collected, as the water source of again processing, then process.But like this operation more loaded down with trivial details, and if in the wild, may not carry suitable container water is collected again and processed.
As preferably, described water quality detecting device is also provided with circulating water outlet, and circulating water outlet is by the hose connection water intake end to impurity adsorption device.In the time that water quality detecting device detects that water quality is defective, treated water is introduced to the front end of impurity adsorption device, again process, until water quality is qualified.
As preferably, described rough filtering device comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the biochemistry cotton in polythene bag.
As preferably, described fine filtering device comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the ceramic filter ball in polythene bag.
As preferably, described impurity adsorption device comprises that the activated carbon fiber that has the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in polythene bag forms.
As preferably, described ultra-filtration equipment comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the ultra-filtration membrane in polythene bag.
The first-selected medical plastic cement pocket of described polythene bag, because medical plastic cement pocket is much cleaner, and medical plastic cement pocket can directly buy and obtain, its specification also has a lot of selections, the medical plastic cement pocket of for example 15*10cm.
The many tiny micropore gathering in ultra-filtration membrane surface only allows water and small-molecule substance to pass through, and the material that in water, volume is greater than film surface micropore footpath is trapped within a side of film.On the ultrafiltration membrane filaments tube wall of general every meter long, approximately there is the micropore of 6,000,000,000 0.01 micron, its aperture only allows beneficial mineral matter and the trace element in water molecules, water to pass through, and the volume of smallest bacteria is all more than 0.02 micron, therefore bacterium and the colloid more much bigger than bacterium volume, iron rust, suspended substance, silt, larger molecular organics etc. can be retained down by ultra-filtration membrane.
As preferably, the voltage that the operating voltage of described electric drive water pump and solar power supply apparatus provide matches.
Described solar electrical energy generation thin slice is flexible amorphous silicon solar electrical energy generation thin slice, can buy acquisition, and this sun power thin slice has an anodal wiring point and negative pole wiring point, and anodal and negative pole welding upper conductor can be used as a solar cell.The specification difference of single solar electrical energy generation thin slice, can provide the voltages such as 1V, 2V and 6V.The quantity of the solar electrical energy generation thin slice therefore adopting will be mated with the specification of solar electrical energy generation thin slice, for example, it is 12V that small electrical drives the voltage rating of water pump, and the output voltage of single solar electrical energy generation thin slice is 1V, adopts 12 solar electrical energy generation thin slices to connect to provide the voltage of 12V.
For the ease of the connection of electric wire, the positive pole of drawing from solar power supply apparatus and negative pole (feed circuit output terminal) are connected to the joint with three USB slots, when use, can the electric wire termination of electrodynamictype water suction pump, water quality detecting device and overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer be connected to USB plug simultaneously.
As preferably, the output terminal of described feed circuit is also connected with store battery.Between solar electrical energy generation thin slice, be linked to be feed circuit by wire, feed circuit output terminal is stored into electricity in lithium-ions battery by controller.Store battery is connected with overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and water quality detecting device respectively.
The terminals of store battery can also arrange USB joint, and convenient by USB joint is charging of accumulators, in order to going out not have the solar time to use.
As preferably, described flexible cloth is PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric.PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric can waterproof, while therefore wrapping up other devices with this PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric, can play to parcel other devices therein the effect of waterproof.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use solar energy film save energy, between each water treatment device, connect by soft silicone tube, assembly and disassembly are all very convenient, and rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device and ultra-filtration equipment are collapsible, can be wrapped up by solar power supply apparatus glass-fiber-fabric used together with other devices.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1 shows that a kind of schematic diagram of portable type solar energy water purifier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable type solar energy water purifier comprises solar power supply apparatus and quality purifying device for water.
Solar power supply apparatus comprises a PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric, on PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric, sews up and is fixed with 12 solar electrical energy generation thin slices, and these 12 solar electrical energy generation thin slices are equably matrix distribution on PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric.
Quality purifying device for water comprises the rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and the water quality detecting device that are communicated with successively by flexible pipe (silicone tube).
Electric drive water suction pump can adopt the micro electric of small volume to drive water suction pump, and water quality detecting device comprises TDS water quality detection pen and cross water pipe, and the measuring head of TDS water quality detection pen extend in water pipe from crossing water pipe sidewall.
Wherein rough filtering device is connected with a water inlet, water quality detecting device has the water outlet of purifying waste water, this water outlet of purifying waste water is connected with a three-way valve, one of them water outlet of three-way valve is tap water outlet, another water outlet is circulating water outlet, and circulating water outlet is by the hose connection impurity adsorption device water intake end that arrives.
Rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer and micro electric drive the two ends of water suction pump to be all provided with the joint that is connected silicone tube.
Rough filtering device is made up of the medical plastic cement pocket of the 15*10cm with two silicone tube joints and the biochemistry cotton being filled in medical plastic cement pocket.
Fine filtering device is made up of the medical plastic cement pocket of the 15*10cm with two silicone tube joints and the ceramic filter ball being filled in medical plastic cement pocket.
Impurity adsorption device is made up of the medical plastic cement pocket of the 15*10cm with two silicone tube joints and the activated carbon fiber being filled in medical plastic cement pocket.
Impurity adsorption device is made up of the medical plastic cement pocket of the 15*10cm with two silicone tube joints and the ultra-filtration membrane being filled in medical plastic cement pocket.
Biochemical cotton, ceramic filter ball and activated carbon fiber all do not have solid shape, can directly be filled in each medical plastic cement pocket; And the shape of ultra-filtration membrane is fixed, after being first cut into ultra-filtration membrane the shape of mating with medical plastic cement pocket, needs put into medical plastic cement pocket.
Biochemistry cotton, ceramic filter ball, activated carbon fiber, ultra-filtration membrane, mistake tubular type ultraviolet sterilizer, micro electric used in the utility model drive water suction pump and water quality detecting device all can adopt prior art.
Each solar electrical energy generation thin slice can produce the voltage of 1V, can provide the voltage of 12V by wire by their the whole solar power supply apparatus that is together in series.Correspondingly, it is also 12V that mistake tubular type ultraviolet sterilizer, the micro electric of selecting drives water suction pump, water quality detecting device operating voltage.If the device operating voltage of selecting, lower than 12V, can reduce the series connection quantity of solar electrical energy generation thin slice, if the device operating voltage of selecting, higher than 12V, needs to increase solar electrical energy generation thin slice.The utility model solar electrical energy generation thin slice used can directly be bought acquisition.
Between solar power supply apparatus and quality purifying device for water, be also connected with store battery, to unnecessary electrical power storage is got up, do not prepare against when thering is no sunlight and use.Meanwhile, also can be in by USB joint is directly charging of accumulators.
Solar power supply apparatus has a positive terminal and negative pole end, the positive pole of solar power supply apparatus and negative pole are received on a joint with three USB slots, so that drive water suction pump, water quality detecting device power supply to overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, micro electric, and make connection more convenient simultaneously.Overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, micro electric drive the circuit connection of water suction pump, water quality detecting device to be connected to accordingly USB plug.
When use, solar electrical energy generation thin slice, towards sunlit direction, so that solar power supply apparatus is started working, is produced to electric energy; The flexible pipe that is connected to water inlet is stretched in river, the tap water outlet of the quality detecting device of fetching boiling water, and close circulating water outlet; Drive the USB plug of water suction pump, water quality detecting device to insert the joint with three USB slots overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, micro electric successively, make the circuit of each device and the circuit communication of solar power supply apparatus.
Under the effect of electric water absorption pump, current drive water suction pump, the water quality detecting device of finally flowing through through rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer and micro electric successively; Observe the detected result of water quality detecting device, can directly drink if detected result is qualified; If the defective tap water of closing of detected result exports, open circulating water outlet, current are imported to impurity adsorption device water intake end, make current again drive water suction pump to arrive water quality detecting device by impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer and micro electric, until the qualified tap water of just can opening of water quality detecting device detected result exports.
For the ease of automatically carrying out of water purifier, can on existing water quality detecting device basis, be improved.Existing water quality detecting device is first electrical signal to be converted into readable numeral, therefore on existing water quality detecting device basis, increases a comparer and the tee type automatic reversing valve that is subject to this comparer control.This tee type automatic reversing valve and former water quality detecting device and comparer composition automatic switchover system.Tee type automatic reversing valve has an entrance being communicated with the outlet conduit of water quality detecting device, and a tap water exports and circulating water outlet.The electrical signal that comparer arrives for comparison and detection and default electrical signal.If water quality detection result is qualified, the circulating water outlet of tee type automatic reversing valve is opened, tap water port closing; If matter detected result is defective, the outlet of the tap water of tee type automatic reversing valve is opened, and circulating water outlet is closed.
Portable type solar energy purifier of the present utility model is after use, flexible pipe and wire between device are pulled out, after rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device and ultra-filtration equipment are stacked and other devices wrap with PVC coating glass-fiber-fabrics, to reduce the space taking.For example: the glass-fiber-fabric tile horizontally that two minor faces are provided with to one group of button in the plane, is laterally drawn trisection line on glass-fiber-fabric, longitudinally draws quarterline, forms 12 grids glass-fiber-fabric is divided into 12 regions that grade is large.Each assembly after solar water purifier is split is stacked in a grid in the middle of glass-fiber-fabric, first turns down to center along trisection line, then turns down to center along quarterline, and the most each assembly of purifier wraps up, and button is buckled.
The foregoing is only better implementation example of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, all within the utility model spirit and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a portable type solar energy water purifier, comprising: quality purifying device for water and solar power supply apparatus;
Described quality purifying device for water comprises the rough filtering device, fine filtering device, impurity adsorption device, ultra-filtration equipment, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and the water quality detecting device that are communicated with successively by flexible pipe, wherein rough filtering device is provided with the water inlet of water to be clean, and water quality detecting device is provided with the water outlet of purifying waste water;
Described solar power supply apparatus comprises flexible cloth and some solar electrical energy generation thin slices that is fixed on matrix distribution in this flexible cloth, between described solar electrical energy generation thin slice, be linked to be feed circuit by wire, the output terminal of feed circuit is connected with overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, electric drive water suction pump and water quality detecting device respectively.
2. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water quality detecting device is also provided with circulating water outlet, and circulating water outlet is by the hose connection water intake end to impurity adsorption device.
3. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rough filtering device comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the biochemistry cotton in polythene bag.
4. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fine filtering device comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the ceramic filter ball in polythene bag.
5. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described impurity adsorption device comprises that the activated carbon fiber that has the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in polythene bag forms.
6. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultra-filtration equipment comprises having the polythene bag of two hose nipples and be filled in the ultra-filtration membrane in polythene bag.
7. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the output terminal of described feed circuit is also connected with store battery.
8. portable type solar energy water purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible cloth is PVC coating glass-fiber-fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359625.2U CN203999230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359625.2U CN203999230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203999230U true CN203999230U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359625.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203999230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of portable type solar energy water purifier |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106467325A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of portable type solar energy ozone water purifier |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201420359625.2U patent/CN203999230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106467325A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of portable type solar energy ozone water purifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20170701 |