KR101331198B1 - Method for producing bibimbab using food materials having excellent antioxidant activity - Google Patents
Method for producing bibimbab using food materials having excellent antioxidant activity Download PDFInfo
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- KR101331198B1 KR101331198B1 KR1020120054424A KR20120054424A KR101331198B1 KR 101331198 B1 KR101331198 B1 KR 101331198B1 KR 1020120054424 A KR1020120054424 A KR 1020120054424A KR 20120054424 A KR20120054424 A KR 20120054424A KR 101331198 B1 KR101331198 B1 KR 101331198B1
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- South Korea
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- bibimbap
- prepared
- antioxidant activity
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흑미밥, 과일 고추장 소스, 계란, 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트, 복분자묵, 무순, 딸기 및 연어를 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a method of producing bibimbap with excellent antioxidant activity, characterized in that the black rice, fruit red pepper paste sauce, eggs, paprika, carrots, red radish, beet, bokbunjamu, radish, strawberries and salmon are prepared by mixing The present invention relates to bibimbap, which has excellent antioxidant activity.
세계적으로 건강 추구현상이 확산되면서 육식 중심의 식단을 지양하고 채식 위주의 식단을 선호하는 등 건강식에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 채소를 풍부하게 사용하고 기름지지 않은 동양음식에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 특히 한국음식은 맛과 영양면에서 우수한 음식으로 평가받고 있다.As the pursuit of health is spreading around the world, interest in health foods is increasing, such as refraining from meat-based diets and preferring vegetarian diets. In this respect, there is a growing interest in oriental foods that use vegetables abundantly and are not greasy. Especially, Korean food is regarded as excellent food in terms of taste and nutrition.
비빔밥은 밥에 여러 가지 나물과 쇠고기 볶음, 육회, 튀각, 참기름을 넣어 비벼먹는 우리나라 일품요리 중 하나이며, 한국의 대표적인 음식이다. 비빔밥에는 여러 가지 채소가 혼합되므로 다양한 비타민, 무기질, 섬유질을 비롯한 기능성분이 많이 함유되어 있어 건강식을 대표하는 음식이라 해도 손색이 없다.Bibimbap is one of Korea's finest dishes, mixed with various herbs, beef stir-fry, sashimi, tempura, and sesame oil. Bibimbap is mixed with a variety of vegetables, so it contains a variety of vitamins, minerals, fiber and other functional ingredients, even if it represents a healthy food.
이러한 추세에 따라 전통적인 한국음식 중 비빔밥에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 비빔밥에 대한 기호도 조사를 비롯하여 영양성, 기능성, 위해성 평가, 비빔밥의 표준조리법 등 비빔밥에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 연구가 콩나물 비빔밥 및 전주비빔밥을 비롯한 기존의 비빔밥을 위주로 연구되고 있으며, 새로운 비빔밥 개발에 대한 시도는 많으나 이에 대한 연구 보고는 일부에 불과하다.In line with these trends, interest in bibimbap among traditional Korean foods is increasing, and research on bibimbap such as nutrition, functionality, risk assessment, and standard cooking methods of bibimbap, including bibimbap, is being actively conducted. However, most of the research is focused on existing bibimbap, including bean sprouts bibimbap and Jeonju bibimbap, and many attempts have been made to develop new bibimbap, but only a few reports have been made.
비빔밥과 관련된 특허는 혼합되는 비빔밥 재료에 따라 해산물을 이용한 비 빔밥(해초, 해삼, 멍게, 전복, 해물 등), 채소를 이용한 비빔밥(생야채, 메밀싹, 뽕잎, 약초, 금산채, 녹차, 새싹)과 모듬장아찌, 버섯불고기, 견과류 비빔밥에 관한 내용이 있으며, 그 외에도 비빔밥 소스 및 비빔밥 용기와 관련된 내용이 주를 이루고 있다.Patents related to bibimbap include bibimbap using seafood (seaweed, sea cucumber, sea urchin, abalone, seafood, etc.), and bibimbap using vegetables (raw vegetables, buckwheat sprouts, mulberry leaves, herbs, geumsanchae, green tea, sprouts) depending on the mixed bibimbap ingredients. And bibimbap, assorted pickles, mushrooms bulgogi and nuts, and bibimbap sauce and bibimbap containers.
한국등록특허 제0522411호에는 생야채 비빔밥이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 항산화 활성이 우수한 식재를 이용한 비빔밥의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 0522411 discloses a raw vegetable bibimbap, but it is different from the method for producing bibimbap using the foodstuff having excellent antioxidant activity of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 항산화 활성이 높은 비빔밥을 개발하기 위해, 항산화 활성이 높은 식재료 중 비빔밥 제조 시 적합하고 영양, 맛, 모양 및 식감 등의 재료들 간의 궁합을 고려하여 선정된 재료들인 과일 고추장 소스, 계란, 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트, 복분자묵, 무순, 딸기 및 연어를 흑미밥에 적정량 혼합하여 제조함으로써, 현재 건강식으로 주목받고 있는 한국의 향토음식인 비빔밥의 소비를 증진시키고, 기존의 비빔밥에 비해 맛과 영양면에서도 우수하여 소비자들에게 신뢰받을 수 있는 항산화 활성이 증진된 비빔밥을 개발하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is derived from the above requirements, in the present invention, in order to develop a bibimbap with high antioxidant activity, suitable for the production of bibimbap among foods with high antioxidant activity and compatibility between ingredients such as nutrition, taste, shape and texture In consideration of the ingredients selected in the red pepper paste sauce, eggs, paprika, carrots, red radish, beet, bokbunjamu, radish, strawberries and salmon mixed with black rice and appropriate amount of the local food that is currently attracting attention as a healthy food in Korea The purpose is to increase the consumption of bibimbap, and to develop bibimbap with enhanced antioxidant activity that can be trusted by consumers because it is superior in taste and nutrition than conventional bibimbap.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 흑미밥, 과일 고추장 소스, 계란, 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트, 복분자묵, 무순, 딸기 및 연어를 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a bibimbap with excellent antioxidant activity, characterized in that the black rice, fruit red pepper paste sauce, eggs, paprika, carrots, red vegetables, beet, bokbunjamu, radish, strawberries and salmon to prepare a mixture It provides a manufacturing method.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a bibimbap excellent in antioxidant activity prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 항산화 활성이 우수한 식재료들을 이용하여 제조된 비빔밥은 기름지지 않으면서 맛과 식감에서 우수하여 소비자들의 기호도를 증진시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 기존의 시판 비빔밥에 비해 항산화 성분 등의 기능성 물질이 다량으로 함유되어 있어 기존의 시판 비빔밥과는 차별화된 기능성 비빔밥을 제공할 수 있으며, 향토 음식인 비빔밥 시장 확대에 기여할 것이라 판단된다.Bibimbap prepared by using the food ingredients with excellent antioxidant activity of the present invention is excellent in taste and texture without being greasy, and can enhance consumer's palatability, and a large amount of functional substances such as antioxidant components compared to conventional commercial bibimbap. It is possible to provide functional bibimbap differentiated from existing commercial bibimbap, which will contribute to the expansion of the local bibimbap market.
도 1은 본 발명의 방법으로 완성된 비빔밥을 보여주는 사진이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 비빔밥을 동결건조 및 분쇄한 후의 사진을 보여준다.1 is a photograph showing a bibimbap completed by the method of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a photograph after lyophilization and grinding the bibimbap of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 흑미밥, 과일 고추장 소스, 계란, 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트, 복분자묵, 무순, 딸기 및 연어를 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention is excellent in antioxidant activity, characterized in that the mixture of black rice, fruit red pepper paste sauce, eggs, paprika, carrots, red vegetables, beets, bokbunjamu, radish, strawberries and salmon It provides a method for producing bibimbap.
본 발명의 비빔밥의 제조방법에서, 상기 과일 고추장 소스는 고추장, 갈은 딸기, 참기름, 다진마늘, 다진파, 간장 및 깨소금을 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명의 소스는 일반 고추장이 아닌 딸기 등의 재료를 혼합하여 제조함으로써 더 새콤달콤한 맛으로 인해 비빔밥의 풍미를 증진시킬 수 있었다.In the method of producing bibimbap of the present invention, the fruit gochujang sauce may be prepared by mixing red pepper paste, ground strawberry, sesame oil, chopped garlic, chopped green onion, soy sauce and sesame salt, but is not limited thereto. Sauce of the present invention was prepared by mixing the ingredients such as strawberry, not gochujang could improve the flavor of bibimbap due to more sweet and sour taste.
본 발명의 비빔밥은 바람직하게는 흑미밥 160~240 중량부, 과일 고추장 소스 30~50 중량부, 계란 8~12 중량부, 파프리카 16~24 중량부, 당근 16~24 중량부, 적채 16~24 중량부, 비트 16~24 중량부, 복분자묵 16~24 중량부, 무순 8~12 중량부, 딸기 16~24 중량부 및 연어 16~24 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 흑미밥 200 중량부, 과일 고추장 소스 40 중량부, 계란 10 중량부, 파프리카 20 중량부, 당근 20 중량부, 적채 20 중량부, 비트 20 중량부, 복분자묵 20 중량부, 무순 10 중량부, 딸기 20 중량부 및 연어 20 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명의 비빔밥의 상기 재료들은 항산화 활성이 높은 식재료들 중 비빔밥 제조 시 적합하고 영양, 맛, 모양 및 식감 등의 재료들 간의 궁합이 잘 맞고, 또한, 비빔밥 프랜차이즈 사업을 위해 재료들의 수급 용이성과 관리의 간편화를 고려하여 재료들을 선정한 것이다. 밥은 일반 흰쌀이 아닌 흑미를 혼합하여 제조된 흑미밥을 사용하였고, 선정된 채소 및 과일은 베타카로틴 및 비타민 A가 풍부한 당근과 항산화 작용을 하는 물질이 풍부한 비트, 딸기 등을 사용하였으며, 또한, 아스타잔틴과 비타민 A, D, E가 함유된 연어도 사용하였다. 그리고 상기 달걀은 달걀 흰자와 노른자 중 루테인이 많이 함유된 달걀 노른자를 주로 이용하여 지단을 만들어 사용하였는데, 그 방법은 달걀의 흰자와 노른자를 나누고, 노른자에 흰자를 소량 혼합한 후 지단으로 부쳐 사용하였다.Bibimbap of the present invention is preferably 160 to 240 parts by weight of black rice, 30 to 50 parts by weight of fruit red pepper paste sauce, 8 to 12 parts by weight of eggs, 16 to 24 parts by weight of paprika, 16 to 24 parts by weight of carrot, 16 to 24 red vegetables It can be prepared by mixing parts by weight, 16 to 24 parts by weight, 16 to 24 parts by weight of bokbunjamu, 8 to 12 parts by weight of pure, 16 to 24 parts by weight of strawberries and 16 to 24 parts by weight of salmon, more preferably black rice 200 parts by weight of rice, 40 parts by weight of red pepper paste sauce, 10 parts by weight of eggs, 20 parts by weight of paprika, 20 parts by weight of carrots, 20 parts by weight of red radish, 20 parts by weight of beetroot, 20 parts by weight of bokbunjamu, 10 parts by weight of radish, strawberry 20 It can be prepared by mixing 20 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of salmon. The above-mentioned ingredients of bibimbap of the present invention are suitable for the production of bibimbap among the foods with high antioxidant activity, well matched with ingredients such as nutrition, taste, shape, and texture, and also, easy supply and management of materials for the bibimbap franchise business The materials were selected in consideration of the simplicity of Rice used black rice prepared by mixing black rice, not ordinary white rice, and selected vegetables and fruits used carrots rich in beta-carotene and vitamin A, beets rich in antioxidants, strawberries, etc. Salmon containing astaxanthin and vitamins A, D, and E was also used. And the egg was used to make the algae using mainly egg yolk containing the lutein of egg white and yolk, the method was divided into egg white and yolk, mixed with a small amount of white egg yolk and then used as a pole. .
본 발명의 비빔밥의 제조방법은 구체적으로는Bibimbap production method of the present invention is specifically
(a) 흑미와 백미를 1~3:6~10 중량비율로 혼합한 후 씻어 20~40분간 물에 불려놓고 흑미밥을 짓는 단계;(a) mixing black and white rice at a weight ratio of 1 to 3: 6 to 10, and then washing and soaking in water for 20 to 40 minutes to cook black rice;
(b) 고추장, 갈은 딸기, 참기름, 다진마늘, 다진파, 간장 및 깨소금을 혼합하여 과일 고추장 소스를 제조하는 단계; (b) preparing a fruit red pepper paste sauce by mixing red pepper paste, ground strawberries, sesame oil, chopped garlic, chopped green onion, soy sauce and sesame salt;
(c) 연어를 식초에 재워 준비하고, 계란은 지단으로 부쳐 준비하는 단계;(c) preparing the salmon soaked in vinegar, and eggs are prepared by pouring it into the ground;
(d) 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트 및 복분자묵 각각을 채를 썰어 준비하는 단계; 및(d) shredding each of paprika, carrot, red vegetable, beet and bokbunjam and preparing vegetables; And
(e) 상기 (a)단계의 흑미밥 160~240 중량부에 무순 8~12 중량부 및 딸기 16~24 중량부와 상기 (b)단계의 제조한 과일 고추장 소스 30~50 중량부, 상기 (c)단계의 준비한 연어 16~24 중량부 및 계란지단 8~12 중량부, 상기 (d)단계의 준비한 파프리카 16~24 중량부, 당근 16~24 중량부, 적채 16~24 중량부, 비트 16~24 중량부 및 복분자묵 16~24 중량부를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(e) 160 to 240 parts by weight of black rice in step (a), 8 to 12 parts by weight of no-purity and 16 to 24 parts by weight of strawberries, and 30 to 50 parts by weight of the prepared fruit kochujang sauce of step (b), 16-24 parts by weight of prepared salmon in step c) and 8-12 parts by weight of egg ground, 16-24 parts by weight of prepared paprika in step (d), 16-24 parts by weight of carrot, 16-24 parts by weight of red radish, beet 16 It may comprise the step of mixing ~ 24 parts by weight and 16 ~ 24 parts by weight bokbunjamu,
더욱 구체적으로는 More specifically,
(a) 흑미와 백미를 2:8 중량비율로 혼합한 후 씻어 30분간 물에 불려놓고 흑미밥을 짓는 단계;(a) mixing black and white rice in a weight ratio of 2: 8, washing, soaking in water for 30 minutes, and preparing black rice;
(b) 고추장, 갈은 딸기, 참기름, 다진마늘, 다진파, 간장 및 깨소금을 혼합하여 과일 고추장 소스를 제조하는 단계; (b) preparing a fruit red pepper paste sauce by mixing red pepper paste, ground strawberries, sesame oil, chopped garlic, chopped green onion, soy sauce and sesame salt;
(c) 연어를 식초에 재워 준비하고, 계란은 지단으로 부쳐 준비하는 단계;(c) preparing the salmon soaked in vinegar, and eggs are prepared by pouring it into the ground;
(d) 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트 및 복분자묵 각각을 채를 썰어 준비하는 단계; 및(d) shredding each of paprika, carrot, red vegetable, beet and bokbunjam and preparing vegetables; And
(e) 상기 (a)단계의 흑미밥 200 중량부에 무순 10 중량부 및 딸기 20 중량부와 상기 (b)단계의 제조한 과일 고추장 소스 40 중량부, 상기 (c)단계의 준비한 연어 20 중량부 및 계란지단 10 중량부, 상기 (d)단계의 준비한 파프리카 20 중량부, 당근 20 중량부, 적채 20 중량부, 비트 20 중량부 및 복분자묵 20 중량부를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(e) 200 parts by weight of black rice in step (a), 10 parts by weight of radish, 20 parts by weight of strawberries, 40 parts by weight of prepared fruit kochujang sauce in step (b), 20 parts of prepared salmon in step (c) Part 10 and 10 parts by weight of egg ground, may include mixing 20 parts by weight of the prepared paprika in step (d), 20 parts by weight of carrots, 20 parts by weight of red radish, 20 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of bokbunjajak.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 항산화 활성이 증진된 비빔밥을 제공한다.
The present invention also provides bibimbap enhanced antioxidant activity produced by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 항산화 활성의 식재를 이용한 비빔밥 제조 1: Manufacture of Bibimbap Using Antioxidant-Friendly Ingredients
(1) 과일 고추장 소스 제조(1) manufacture of red pepper paste sauce
과일 고추장 소스는 고추장 3큰술, 딸기 간 것 3큰술, 참기름 1 작은술, 다진마늘 1 작은술, 다진파 1 작은술, 간장 1 작은술, 깨소금 1 작은술의 분량으로 소스재료를 잘 섞어 과일 고추장 소스를 만들었다.
Mix the sauce ingredients with 3 tablespoons of red pepper paste, 3 tablespoons of red pepper paste, 1 teaspoon of sesame oil, 1 teaspoon of chopped garlic, 1 teaspoon of chopped green onion, 1 teaspoon of soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon of sesame salt. I made the sauce.
(2) 비빔밥 재료 및 만드는 법(2) bibimbap ingredients and how to make
(a) 흑미와 백미는 2:8의 비율로 씻어 30분 이상 불려 건져놓고, 고슬고슬하게 밥을 지었다.(a) The black and white rice was washed at a ratio of 2: 8, soaked for at least 30 minutes, and cooked.
(b) 연어는 훈제연어를 구입하여 홍초(식초)에 재운 후 먹기 좋게 돌돌 말아 준비하였다.(b) Salmon was prepared by purchasing smoked salmon and soaking it in red vinegar (vinegar).
(c) 달걀은 조심스럽게 깨서 노른자와 흰자를 나누어 담고 노른자에 흰자 1/2 큰술 정도 섞어 주어 체에 걸러주었다. 프라이팬에 기름을 조금 두르고 약한 불로 상기 노른자를 얄팍하게 고루 퍼지도록 하여 타지 않게 부쳐내어 달걀지단을 준비하였다.(c) The eggs were carefully broken and divided into yolks and whites, and the yolks were mixed with 1/2 tablespoon of whites and filtered through a sieve. A little oil was put in a frying pan and the yolk was spread evenly over a low heat to be burned so as not to burn to prepare an egg ground.
(d) 파프리카 및 당근은 깨끗이 씻어 4 cm 정도로 채를 썰어 각각 기름에 살짝 볶아 준비하였다.(d) Paprika and carrots were washed and sliced to about 4 cm and slightly fried in oil to prepare.
(e) 적채는 얇게 채를 썰어 기름에 살짝 볶아 준비하였다.(e) The red vegetables were thinly sliced and roasted in oil.
(f) 비트는 및 복분자묵은 각각 4 cm 길이로 얇게 채를 썰어 준비하였다.(f) Beet and Bokbunjakja prepared by thinly sliced each 4 cm long.
(g) 무순은 깨끗이 씻어 준비하였다.(g) Radish was washed and prepared.
(h) 딸기는 꼭지를 딴 후 깨끗이 씻어 먹기좋게 썰어 준비하였다.(h) Strawberries were chopped and washed to prepare them.
(i) 고슬고슬하게 지어진 흑미밥 200 g에 상기 제조된 과일 고추장 소스 40 g과 상기 준비한 달걀지단 10 g, 파프리카 20 g, 당근 20 g, 적채 20 g, 비트 20 g, 복분자묵 20 g, 무순 10 g, 딸기 20 g 및 연어 20 g을 예쁘게 담아 완성하였다(도 1).
(i) 40 g of the prepared red pepper paste sauce, 10 g of the prepared egg ground, 10 g of paprika, 20 g of carrots, 20 g of carrots, 20 g of beets, 20 g of beetroot jelly, 20 g of radish 10 g, 20 g of strawberries and 20 g of salmon were finished with pretty (Figure 1).
1. 실험방법1. Experimental Method
(a) 동결건조 (a) Lyophilization
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 비빔밥 1인분(400 g)을 동결 건조하여 100 mesh 이하로 분쇄하였다(도 2).
Bibimbap 1 serving (400 g) prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 was lyophilized and pulverized to 100 mesh or less (FIG. 2).
(b) 일반성분 분석 (b) general component analysis
일반성분은 AOAC 방법에 준하여 분석하였다. 즉, 수분은 105℃ 상압가열건조법, 조회분은 550℃ 직접회화법, 조단백질은 kjeldahl 법, 조지방은 soxhlet 추출법으로 분석하였다.
General components were analyzed according to the AOAC method. In other words, moisture was analyzed at 105 ℃ atmospheric pressure drying, crude ash at 550 ℃ direct liquefaction, crude protein at kjeldahl, crude fat at soxhlet extraction.
(c) 비타민 C(c) vitamin C
비타민 C 분석은 식품공전에 명시되어 있는 인도페놀(indophenol) 적정법에 의해 정량하였다. 먼저, 시험용액의 조제를 위해 시료(비빔밥 동결건조 분말) 1 g을 칭량한 후 정확히 같은 양의 메타인산-초산용액을 잘 혼합해서 균등한 죽 상태로 한다. 죽상태의 일정량(W g)을 100 mL의 메스플라스크에 옮기고 묽은 메타인산-초산용액으로 100 mL로 하였다. 이 용액을 여과하여 시험용액으로 하였다. 상기 조제한 시험용액 10 mL를 삼각플라스크에 정확히 취하여 즉시 인도페놀용액으로 적어도 5초간 적색이 지속될 때까지 적정하였고, 이때 적정된 인도페놀용액의 소비량을 S mL로 하고 시료 중의 환원형 비타민 C 함량은 하기 식에 의해 구하였다.Vitamin C analysis was quantified by the indophenol titration method specified in the Food Code. First, 1 g of a sample (bibimbap lyophilized powder) is weighed to prepare a test solution, and then exactly the same amount of metaphosphate-acetic acid solution is mixed well to make an even porridge. A certain amount (W g) of porridge was transferred to a 100 mL volumetric flask, and diluted to 100 mL with dilute metaphosphate-acetic acid solution. This solution was filtered to give a test solution. 10 mL of the prepared test solution was precisely taken in an Erlenmeyer flask and immediately titrated with indophenol solution until the red color persisted for at least 5 seconds. At this time, the consumption amount of the indophenol solution was set to S mL and the reduced vitamin C content in the sample was as follows. It calculated | required by the formula.
환원형비타민 C(mg/100 g)= A mg×S/T×10×(시료채취량×2/W)×(100/시료채취량(g)Reduced Vitamin C (mg / 100 g) = A mg × S / T × 10 × (sample collection × 2 / W) × (100 / sample collection (g)
A mg: 인도페놀용액 T mL에 대응하는 아스코르빈산량
A mg: Ascorbic acid amount corresponding to T mL of indophenol solution
(d) 무기질(d) minerals
무기질은 식품공전의 미량영양성분시험법에 의해 분석하였다. 즉, 동결 건조된 비빔밥을 분쇄하여 분해 플라스크에 10 g씩 취하고 질산을 15 mL 가하여 서서히 약하게 가열하고 최초의 심한 반응이 끝난 후 다시 온도를 올려 가열시켰다. 질산이 휘산되어 내용물이 건고될 때까지 가열하고 질산과 증류수를 1:2로 혼합한 용액 10 mL와 과염소산 용액 30 mL를 가하여 서서히 가열시켰다. 고형물이 완전히 용해되고 액이 거의 무색이 될 때까지 가열을 계속하여 분해하고, 분해 후 증발접시에 액을 씻어 옮기고 과염소산을 증발시켰다. 잔류물에 염산과 증류수를 1:2로 혼합한 용액을 10 mL 가하여 수욕상에서 가온하여 완전히 녹인 후 100 mL로 정용하여 시험용액으로 하였다.Minerals were analyzed by the micronutrient test method of the Food Code. That is, lyophilized bibimbap was pulverized, and each 10 g was taken into a decomposition flask, 15 mL of nitric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was slowly heated slightly. After the initial severe reaction, the temperature was raised again. Heated until nitric acid was volatilized and the contents dried, and 10 mL of a mixture of nitric acid and distilled water 1: 2 and 30 mL of perchloric acid solution were slowly heated. The heating was continued to decompose until the solids were completely dissolved and the liquid became almost colorless. After the decomposition, the liquid was washed and transferred to the evaporation dish to evaporate perchloric acid. 10 mL of a solution mixed with hydrochloric acid and distilled water at 1: 2 was added to the residue, which was then warmed in a water bath to completely dissolve and then diluted to 100 mL to obtain a test solution.
인(P)을 제외한 나머지 원소들은 원자흡광분광광도계(Solaar M5, Thermo elemental Ltd., England)로 분석하였고, 인(P)은 몰리브덴 청(molybden blue) 비색법으로 분석하였다. 즉, 시험용액 1 mL에 몰리브덴산암모늄 2 mL, 하이드로퀴논(hydroquinone) 2 mL를 첨가한 후 혼합한 뒤 Na2SO3 2 mL를 넣고 증류수를 채워 총 25 mL로 만든 다음 30분 반응시켜서 분광광도계(UV-1650PC, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan)로 650 nm에서 측정하였다.
The elements other than phosphorus (P) were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Solaar M5, Thermo elemental Ltd., England), and phosphorus (P) was analyzed by molybdenum blue colorimetric method. That is, add 2 mL of ammonium molybdate and 2 mL of hydroquinone to 1 mL of the test solution, mix, add 2 mL of Na 2 SO 3 , fill it with distilled water, make a total of 25 mL, and react for 30 minutes. (UV-1650PC, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan) was measured at 650 nm.
(e) 유리 아미노산(e) free amino acids
비빔밥의 유리 아미노산 함량은 아미노산 자동분석기(S433, Sykam Co, Germany)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 시료를 1 g에 70% 에탄올을 가하여 마이크로파 시료전처리 장치(Mars X, CEM Co., USA)로 80℃에서 15분간 추출하였다. 감압여과 후 잔사에 다시 70% 에탄올을 가하여 위와 같은 조건으로 반복 추출하였다. 추출액을 45℃ 이하에서 감압 농축하여 물을 제거한 후 분액깔때기에 옮겨 에테르를 가하여 지방층을 제거하고 분액받은 물층을 45℃ 이하에서 감압농축하여 용매를 완전히 제거하였다. sample dillution buffer(pH 2.2)로 용해하여 10 mL로 정용하고 0.2 ㎛ syringe membrane filter(ChromTECH, Inc., MN, U.S.A)로 여과하였다. 이것을 amino acid analysis system(Sykam S-4300, Germany)을 이용하여 다음의 표 1과 같은 조건으로 분석하였다.The free amino acid content of bibimbap was analyzed using an amino acid automatic analyzer (S433, Sykam Co, Germany). 70% ethanol was added to 1 g of the sample, and the sample was extracted at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes with a microwave sample pretreatment device (Mars X, CEM Co., USA). After filtration under reduced pressure, 70% ethanol was added to the residue, and the mixture was repeatedly extracted under the same conditions. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C. to remove water, and then transferred to a separatory funnel to remove ether by adding ether, and the separated water layer was concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C. to completely remove solvent. The solution was dissolved in sample dillution buffer (pH 2.2), purified to 10 mL, and filtered through a 0.2 μm syringe membrane filter (ChromTECH, Inc., MN, U.S.A). This was analyzed using the amino acid analysis system (Sykam S-4300, Germany) under the conditions shown in Table 1 below.
(f) 지방산(f) fatty acids
시료의 지방산 추출은 식품공전법에 준하여 추출하였다. 즉, 동결건조된 비빔밥을 분쇄하여 일정량의 에테르를 가하여 추출한 후 여과하였다. 여과액을 모두 합하여 분액 깔대기에 옮기고 소량의 증류수를 넣어 혼합한 후 에테르층을 분리하고 무수 Na2SO4으로 탈수시켜 여과하였다. 이어 여과액을 회전진공농축장치(rotary vacuum evaporator)로 40℃에서 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거한 후 총 지질을 얻었다. 지방산 조성은 지질을 메틸 에스테르화시킨 후 가스 크로마토그래피(6890N, Agilent technology, USA)로 분석하였다. Fatty acid extraction of the sample was carried out according to the Food Code. That is, lyophilized bibimbap was pulverized, and then extracted by adding a predetermined amount of ether and filtered. All the filtrates were combined, transferred to a separatory funnel, mixed with a small amount of distilled water, the ether layer was separated, dehydrated with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and filtered. The filtrate was then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. with a rotary vacuum evaporator to remove the solvent to obtain total lipids. Fatty acid composition was analyzed by gas chromatography (6890N, Agilent technology, USA) after methyl esterification of lipids.
즉, 추출한 지질 0.2 g에 0.5 N NaOH/methanol 5 mL를 넣고 10분간 수욕 상에서 가수분해시킨 후 14% BF3-methanol 5 mL를 가하여 2분간 가열하여 메틸 에스테르화시킨 다음 n-헥산으로 추출하여 지방산 분석용 시료로 사용하였다. 이때 GC의 분석조건은 컬럼은 SP-2560(100 m×0.25 mm, film thickness 0.20 μm)를 사용하였고, detector는 FID(flame ionization detector)를 사용하였다. 컬럼의 초기온도는 140℃이었고 5분간 유지한 다음 4℃/min로 240℃까지 온도를 상승시켜 19분간 유지하였다. 주입기(injector)와 검출기(detector)의 온도는 260℃로 하였고 캐리어 가스(carrier gas)는 N2를 사용하였으며 유속은 0.8 mL/min이었다. 각 지방산은 동일조건에서 표준지방산 methyl ester mixture(supelco 37 comp FAME Mix 10mg/ml in CH2Cl2)와 retention time을 비교하여 동정하였다.
That is, 0.2 g of the extracted lipid was added with 5 mL of 0.5 N NaOH / methanol, hydrolyzed in a water bath for 10 minutes, and 5 mL of 14% BF 3 -methanol was added thereto, heated for 2 minutes, methyl esterified, extracted with n-hexane, and then fatty acid. Used as analytical sample. At this time, the analysis condition of GC was SP-2560 (100 m × 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.20 μm), and the detector was a flame ionization detector (FID). The initial temperature of the column was 140 ° C. and maintained for 5 minutes, and then maintained at 4 ° C./min to 240 ° C. for 19 minutes. The temperature of the injector and detector was 260 ° C, the carrier gas was N 2 , and the flow rate was 0.8 mL / min. Each fatty acid was identified by comparing the retention time with the standard fatty acid methyl ester mixture (supelco 37 comp FAME Mix 10mg / ml in CH 2 Cl 2 ) under the same conditions.
(g) 총 식이섬유(g) total dietary fiber
총 식이섬유 분석은 소화효소에 의한 비소화성 잔사의 측정법 Prosky 법(AOAC 법)에 따라 동결 건조된 비빔밥을 분쇄하여 1 g을 정확히 측량하여, 500 mL 비이커에 취한 후, 여기에 0.08M Phosphate buffer(pH 6.0) 50 mL를 첨가하였다. 이 용액의 pH를 측정하여 산성이면 0.275N NaOH로, 알칼리면 0.325M HCl을 이용하여 pH 6.0±0.2가 되도록 조절하였다. 여기에 0.1 mL Termamyl(heat stable α-amylase) solution을 첨가한 다음, 알루미늄 호일로 비커를 덮어 95℃ 진탕항온수조(shaking water bath)에서 반응을 시켰다. 실온에서 이 용액을 30분간 방냉시킨 다음 0.275N NaOH용액 10 mL 넣어 pH 7.5±0.1로 조정하고 프로테아제 5 mg을 1 mL의 phosphate buffer에 넣어 조제한 프로테아제(protease) 용액 0.1 mL를 넣은 다음 다시 비커를 알루미늄 호일로 덮고 60℃ 인큐베이터에서 30분간 반응시켰다. 이 용액에 0.325M HCl 10 mL을 넣어 pH 4.0~4.6으로 조정하고 아밀로글루코시다아제(amyloglucosidase) 0.1 mL을 넣고 다시 비커를 알루미늄 호일로 덮고 60℃ 인큐베이터에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 실온에서 방냉 후 95% 에탄올을 용액의 4배 양인 285 mL 넣어준 후 침전시켰다. 0.5 g의 셀라이트(celite)를 유리 여과기(glass filter)에 담아 항량을 구한 수기를 상부 여과관(filter funnel) 위에 장치하고 78% 에탄올로 셀라이트(celite)를 고르게 하나의 막이 되도록 적신 후, 반응완료시킨 enzyme mixture를 흡인 여과시켰다. Total dietary fiber analysis was performed by measuring 1 g of lyophilized bibimbap, which was lyophilized according to the method of measuring non-digestible residues by digestive enzymes, and taken in a 500 mL beaker, followed by 0.08 M Phosphate buffer ( pH 6.0) 50 mL was added. The pH of this solution was measured and adjusted to pH 6.0 ± 0.2 using 0.275N NaOH if acidic and 0.325M HCl with alkali. 0.1 mL Termamyl (heat stable α-amylase) solution was added thereto, and the reaction was carried out in a shaking water bath at 95 ° C. by covering the beaker with aluminum foil. Allow the solution to cool at room temperature for 30 minutes, adjust to pH 7.5 ± 0.1 with 10 mL of 0.275N NaOH solution, add 0.1 mL of the prepared protease solution with 5 mg of protease in 1 mL of phosphate buffer, and then place the beaker Covered with foil and reacted for 30 minutes in an incubator at 60 ° C. Add 10 mL of 0.325M HCl to pH 4.0 ~ 4.6, add 0.1 mL of amyloglucosidase, cover the beaker with aluminum foil, and react for 30 minutes in an incubator at 60 ℃. % Ethanol was added to 285 mL of 4 times the amount of the solution and then precipitated. 0.5 g of celite was placed in a glass filter, and the obtained volume was placed on the upper filter funnel, and the celite was evenly soaked with 78% ethanol to form a single membrane. The reaction mixture was suction filtered.
여과가 완료되면 여기에 78% 에탄올 20 mL로 2회 세척한 뒤, 95% 에탄올 10 mL로 2회 세척하고 계속해서 아세톤 10 mL로 2회 세척하였다. 세척한 다음 침전물이 담긴 도가니는 105℃ 건조기에서 하룻밤 건조시킨 후 데시케이터에서 방냉한 후 무게를 측정하였다. 두 개의 시료 중 하나는 Kjeldahl법으로 단백질을 정량하고 나머지 한 개는 525℃에서 5시간 회화시켜 회분을 정량한 후 TDF 산출식에 적용하여 총 식이섬유 함량을 산출하였다. Once the filtration was completed, it was washed twice with 20 mL of 78% ethanol, then twice with 10 mL of 95% ethanol, and then with twice with 10 mL of acetone. After washing, the crucible containing the precipitate was dried overnight in a 105 ℃ dryer, cooled in a desiccator and weighed. One of the two samples quantified the protein by Kjeldahl method and the other one was incubated at 525 ° C for 5 hours to quantify the ash and applied to TDF formula to calculate the total dietary fiber content.
(h) 총 폴리페놀 화합물(h) total polyphenolic compounds
총 폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Ciocalteu법으로 측정하였다. 분석을 위해 시료는 동결건조된 비빔밥을 곱게 갈아 0.5 g을 취하여 70% 에탄올을 이용하여 추출하였으며 최종 부피 50 mL로 정용하였다. 먼저 비빔밥 0.5 g을 70% 에탄올 15 mL을 혼합하여 30분 동안 초음파 처리(sonication)한 후 7,000 g에서 10분간(20℃) 원심분리한 후 여과하였고 이를 3반복하여 추출한 뒤 추출액을 50 mL로 정용하여 제조하였다. 이 추출액 0.1 mL과 증류수 3.9 mL, folin-ciocalteu 시약 0.5 mL을 혼합하여 5분간 실온에서 방치하였다. 방치한 용액에 포화 탄산나트륨용액 100 ul를 첨가하여 실온에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 725 nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 페놀함량을 표준물질로서 gallic acid를 사용하여 표시하였고, 전주 시내 비빔밥전문 음식점에서 판매되고 있는 시판 비빔밥(G社)을 비교구로 사용하였다.Total polyphenol content was measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method. For analysis, 0.5 g of the lyophilized bibimbap was finely ground, extracted with 70% ethanol, and the final volume was 50 mL. First, 0.5 g of bibimbap was mixed with 15 mL of 70% ethanol for 30 minutes, sonicated for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 7,000 g for 10 minutes (20 ° C), filtered, extracted three times, and extracted with 50 mL. It was prepared by. 0.1 mL of this extract, 3.9 mL of distilled water, and 0.5 mL of folin-ciocalteu reagent were mixed and left at room temperature for 5 minutes. 100 ul of saturated sodium carbonate solution was added to the solution, which was allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 725 nm. The phenol content was expressed using gallic acid as a standard, and a commercial bibimbap (G company) sold in Bibimbap restaurant in Jeonju city was used as a comparison.
(i) 항산화능(i) antioxidant activity
항산화 활성을 DPPH 자유 라디칼 소거능을 통해 확인하였으며 DPPH 자유 라디칼 소거능은 동결건조된 비빔밥을 곱게 갈아 0.5 g을 취하여 70% 에탄올을 이용하여 추출하였으며 최종 부피 50 mL로 정용하였다. 먼저 비빔밥 0.5 g을 70% 에탄올 15 mL을 혼합하여 30분 동안 초음파 처리(sonication)한 후 7,000 g에서 10분간 (20℃) 원심분리한 후 여과하였고 이를 3반복하여 추출한 뒤 추출액을 50 mL로 정용하여 제조하였다. 즉, 에탄올에 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)를 용해하여 0.1 mM DPPH 용액을 준비하였다. 전처리 된 시료는 10,000 ppm의 농도로서 0.1 mM DPPH 용액과 섞어 37℃에서 30분 반응 후, 517 nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하고 시료 무첨가 대조구와 비교하여 아래 식에서 수소 공여능을 산출하였다.Antioxidant activity was confirmed by DPPH free radical scavenging ability, and 0.5 g of lyophilized bibimbap was extracted with 70 g of ethanol and extracted with 50 mL of final volume. First, 0.5 g of bibimbap was mixed with 15 mL of 70% ethanol for 30 minutes, sonicated for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 7,000 g for 10 minutes (20 ° C), filtered, extracted three times, and extracted with 50 mL. It was prepared by. That is, 0.1 mM DPPH solution was prepared by dissolving DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) in ethanol. The pretreated sample was mixed with 0.1 mM DPPH solution at a concentration of 10,000 ppm, and then reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The hydrogen donating ability was calculated from the following equation compared with the sample-free control.
항산화능 표준물질로서 사용한 ascorbic acid는 항산화능 비교물질로 에탄올에 녹여 10,000 ppm으로 만들어 상기와 동일한 방법으로 처리하였고, 전주 시내 비빔밥전문 음식점에서 판매되고 있는 시판 비빔밥(G社)을 비교구로 사용하였다.Ascorbic acid, used as an antioxidant standard, was dissolved in ethanol as an antioxidant comparator and made into 10,000 ppm, and was treated in the same manner as above.
DPPH free radical scavenging activity (%) ={1-(A-B/C)}× 100DPPH free radical scavenging activity (%) = {1- (A-B / C)} 100
A: 샘플 추출액과 DPPH를 반응시킨 후 흡광도 A: Absorbance after reacting the sample extract with DPPH
B: 샘플 추출액과 에탄올로 반응시킨 후 흡광도 B: Absorbance after reaction with sample extract and ethanol
C: 에탄올과 DPPH를 반응시킨 후 흡광도
C: absorbance after reacting ethanol and DPPH
(j) 관능검사(j) sensory evaluation
기능성 식재를 이용한 비빔밥 개발의 기호도 검사를 위한 검사원은 (재)전주생물소재연구소의 연구원을 대상으로 20대에서 40대에 이르기까지 남성 6명, 여성 6명으로 총 12명을 선발하였다. 본 연구의 관능검사는 오전 10시부터 11시 사이, 또는 오후 4시부터 5시 사이에 관능검사를 실시하였고, 평가서는 시료의 배식과 함께 실험요원이 배부한 후 약 10분 후에 수거하였다. The inspector for the palatability test for the development of bibimbap using functional food was selected from 6 men and 6 women in their 20s and 40s for the researchers of Jeonju Institute of Biomaterials. The sensory evaluation was performed between 10 am and 11 am or between 4 pm and 5 pm. The evaluation was collected about 10 minutes after the distribution of the samples by the experimental personnel.
시료는 한 끼 식사의 절반량인 200 g에 맞추어 만들어 제공하였으며 온도는 65℃ 이상으로 따뜻하게 유지하여 제공하였다. 관능평가를 위해 검사원 각자에게 채점표를 나누어 주고 7점 척도에 의해 각 측정 항목의 기호도를 측정하도록 하였다. 각 메뉴특성에 대한 질문은 5문항으로 외관(색), 향, 맛, 입안에서의 느낌(질감), 전체적인 기호도 등 총 5가지의 항목에 대해 설명하였고, 척도는 7점 척도(1 : 매우 싫다, 4: 보통, 7: 매우 좋다)법을 사용하였다.
Samples were prepared for 200 g of half a meal and the temperature was maintained at 65 ° C. or higher. For the sensory evaluation, scorecards were distributed to each surveyor and the degree of preference of each item was measured by 7 point scale. The question about each menu's characteristics was five questions that explained five items, including appearance (color), aroma, taste, texture (texture) and overall preference, and the scale was a 7-point scale (1: very disliked). , 4: normal, 7: very good).
실시예Example 1: 비빔밥의 일반성분 1: General Ingredients of Bibimbap
기능성 식재를 이용한 본 발명의 항산화 비빔밥의 일반성분은 하기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같다. 수분함량은 64.31%를 나타내었으며, 조당질은 27.87%, 조단백질은 3.73%, 조지방은 3.13%, 조회분은 0.97%로 나타났고, 3대 영양소 중 조지방 함량이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. General ingredients of the antioxidant bibimbap of the present invention using a functional plant is shown in Table 2 below. Water content was 64.31%, crude glycoside was 27.87%, crude protein was 3.73%, crude fat was 3.13%, crude ash was 0.97%, and crude fat content was the lowest among the three major nutrients.
한국인 영양섭취 기준(2010)의 남자(30~49세)의 1일 열량 필요추정량은 2,400 Kcal, 1일 단백질 권장량은 55 g으로 이것의 1/3의 함량을 한끼당 열량 필요추정량 및 단백질권장량으로 산출하였을 때, 열량 필요추정량은 800 Kcal, 단백질 권장량은 18.3 g이다. 기능성 식재를 이용한 비빔밥의 단백질, 지방 및 탄수화물 함량에 농촌진흥청에서 발간한 식품성분표에서 제시한 FAO/WHO에너지 환산계수(단백질 2.44 Kcal/g, 지방 8.37 Kcal/g, 탄수화물 3.57 Kcal/g)를 곱하여 산출하였을 때, 항산화 식재를 이용한 비빔밥의 1인분 열량은 각각 539 Kcal로 한국인 남자(30~49세)의 한끼당 열량 필요추정량의 67.4%에 해당하고, 단백질 함량은 14.9 g으로 한국인 남자(30~49세)의 한끼당 단백질 권장량의 81.4%에 해당하여 저열량 고영양 식품임을 확인할 수 있었다.The estimated daily calorie requirement for men (30-49 years old) is 2,400 Kcal and the recommended daily protein amount is 55 g, according to the Korean Nutrition Intake Standard (2010). When calculated, the required calorie estimate is 800 Kcal and the recommended protein is 18.3 g. The FAO / WHO energy conversion coefficient (protein 2.44 Kcal / g, fat 8.37 Kcal / g, carbohydrate 3.57 Kcal / g) presented in the food composition table published by RDA for the bibimbap content of functional foods When multiplied, the calorie value of bibimbap using antioxidant ingredients was 539 Kcal, respectively, corresponding to 67.4% of the estimated calories per meal of Korean males (ages 30-49), and the protein content was 14.9 g. ~ 49 years of age, 81.4% of the recommended protein per meal was confirmed that it is a low-calorie, high-nutrition food.
항산화 식재를 이용한 비빔밥의 각 영양소가 차지하는 전체 열량에 대한 비율은 각각 탄수화물 73.9%, 지방 19.4%, 단백질 6.7%로 한국인 영양섭취기준 중 19세 이상 성인의 에너지 적정비율(탄수화물 55~70%, 단백질 7~20%, 지질 15~25%)과 비교 시, 비교적 부합하였다.
The ratio of total calories of nutrients of bibimbap using antioxidant ingredients was 73.9% of carbohydrates, 19.4% of fat, and 6.7% of protein, respectively. 7-20%, lipid 15-25%).
실시예Example 2: 비빔밥의 미량성분 2: Trace Ingredients of Bibimbap
본 발명의 비빔밥의 비타민 C의 함량을 분석한 결과, 39.73 mg%로 나타났다. 비빔밥 1인 분량(400 g)을 기준으로 하였을 때, 항산화 식재를 이용한 비빔밥의 비타민 C 함량은 56.7 mg으로 성인(30~49세) 1일 권장섭취량 100 mg의 56.7%에 해당하여 비타민 C의 우수한 공급원임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 본 발명의 비빔밥의 무기질 함량분석 결과, 총 무기질 함량은 비빔밥(DM basis) 100 g당 1,191.03 mg이였으며, 칼슘(Ca)은 45.67 mg, 인(P)은 131.39 mg, 나트륨은 565.14 mg, 칼륨 436.87 mg 및 철 11.96 mg의 함량을 나타내었다.As a result of analyzing the vitamin C content of the bibimbap of the present invention, it was found to be 39.73 mg%. Based on the amount of bibimbap (400 g) per person, the vitamin C content of bibimbap using antioxidant ingredients was 56.7 mg, which is equivalent to 56.7% of the recommended daily intake of 100 mg for adults (age 30 ~ 49). It could be confirmed that it is a supply source. In addition, as a result of analyzing the mineral content of the bibimbap of the present invention, the total mineral content was 1,191.03 mg per 100 g of bibimbap (DM basis), 45.67 mg of calcium (Ca), 131.39 mg of phosphorus (P), 565.14 mg of sodium, 436.87 mg potassium and 11.96 mg iron.
무기질(mg/100g)
Mineral (mg / 100g)
본 발명의 비빔밥에는 약 20여 종의 유리 아미노산이 검출되었으며, 유리아미노산 함량은 총 1.955 mg/g으로 나타났다. 한편, 대체적으로 아스파라긴(asparagine), 글루탐산(glutamic acid), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid), 아르기닌(arginine)이 주요 아미노산으로 나타났으며, 인체에 필요한 필수아미노산인 이소류신(isoleucine), 류신(leucine), 라이신(lysine), 메티오닌(methionine), 페닐알라닌(phenylalanine), 트레오닌(threonine) 그리고 발린(valine) 등은 전반적으로 골고루 분포되어 있었다.About 20 free amino acids were detected in the bibimbap of the present invention, and the total free amino acid content was 1.955 mg / g. On the other hand, asparagine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine were shown as major amino acids, and essential amino acids such as isoleucine, leucine, and leucine Lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine and valine were evenly distributed throughout.
본 발명의 비빔밥의 주요 지방산 조성비를 분석한 결과는 표 5와 같다. 주요 지방산은 리놀레산(linoleic acid), 올레산(oleic acid), 스테아린산(stearic acid), 팔미트산(palmitic acid)으로 나타났는데, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 함량이 가장 높았으며, 필수지방산 함량도 비교적 골고루 분포되어 있었다.The results of analyzing the main fatty acid composition of the bibimbap of the present invention are shown in Table 5. The major fatty acids were linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, and palmitic acid, which had the highest content of linoleic acid and even distribution of essential fatty acids. It was.
실시예Example 3: 비빔밥의 특수성분 및 항산화 활성 3: Special Ingredients and Antioxidant Activity of Bibimbap
본 발명의 비빔밥의 총 식이섬유 함량은 비빔밥 100 g 당 7.57 g으로 한끼의 비빔밥으로 1일 충분 섭취량의 상당부분을 충족시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 시판 비빔밥에 비해 본 발명의 비빔밥이 더 높게 함유되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 또한, 항산화 활성도 시판되는 비빔밥에 비해 본원 발명의 비빔밥이 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The total dietary fiber content of the bibimbap of the present invention was 7.57 g per 100 g of bibimbap, and it was found that one meal of bibimbap could satisfy a substantial portion of sufficient intake per day. In addition, it was confirmed that the total polyphenol content of bibimbap of the present invention is higher than that of commercial bibimbap, and also, the bibimbap of the present invention showed higher antioxidant activity than commercial bibimbap.
실시예Example 4: 비빔밥의 관능평가 4: sensory evaluation of bibimbap
본 발명의 비빔밥의 관능 특성을 분석하기 위해 외관(색), 향, 맛, 질감 및 전체적인 기호도를 7점 척도법에 의해 평가하였다. 이때의 채점기준은 “아주 좋다”는 7점, “보통”은 4점, “아주 나쁘다”는 1점으로 하였고, 그 결과는 표 7에 나타내었다.In order to analyze the sensory properties of the bibimbap of the present invention, the appearance (color), aroma, taste, texture and overall acceptability were evaluated by a seven-point scale method. The scoring criteria at this time were “very good”, 7 points, “normal” was 4 points, and “very bad” was 1 point, and the results are shown in Table 7.
그 결과 본 발명의 비빔밥은 모든 항목에 걸쳐서 5점 이상을 점수를 나타내었으며, 특히 색, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도에서 6점 이상의 높은 점수를 나타내어, 전반적인 기호도가 좋음을 시사한다고 판단된다.As a result, the bibimbap of the present invention exhibited a score of 5 or more points in all items, and in particular, a high score of 6 or more points in color, aroma, taste, and overall preference, indicating that the overall preference is good.
Claims (4)
(a) 흑미와 백미를 1~3:6~10 중량비율로 혼합한 후 씻어 20~40분간 물에 불려놓고 흑미밥을 짓는 단계;
(b) 고추장, 갈은 딸기, 참기름, 다진마늘, 다진파, 간장 및 깨소금을 혼합하여 과일 고추장 소스를 제조하는 단계;
(c) 연어를 식초에 재워 준비하고, 계란은 지단으로 부쳐 준비하는 단계;
(d) 파프리카, 당근, 적채, 비트 및 복분자묵 각각을 채를 썰어 준비하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 (a)단계의 흑미밥 160~240 중량부에 무순 8~12 중량부 및 딸기 16~24 중량부와 상기 (b)단계의 제조한 과일 고추장 소스 30~50 중량부, 상기 (c)단계의 준비한 연어 16~24 중량부 및 계란지단 8~12 중량부, 상기 (d)단계의 준비한 파프리카 16~24 중량부, 당근 16~24 중량부, 적채 16~24 중량부, 비트 16~24 중량부 및 복분자묵 16~24 중량부를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 활성이 우수한 비빔밥의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
(a) mixing black and white rice at a weight ratio of 1 to 3: 6 to 10, and then washing and soaking in water for 20 to 40 minutes to cook black rice;
(b) preparing a fruit red pepper paste sauce by mixing red pepper paste, ground strawberries, sesame oil, chopped garlic, chopped green onion, soy sauce and sesame salt;
(c) preparing the salmon soaked in vinegar, and eggs are prepared by pouring it into the ground;
(d) shredding each of paprika, carrot, red vegetable, beet and bokbunjam and preparing vegetables; And
(e) 160 to 240 parts by weight of black rice in step (a), 8 to 12 parts by weight of no-purity and 16 to 24 parts by weight of strawberries, and 30 to 50 parts by weight of the prepared fruit kochujang sauce of step (b), 16-24 parts by weight of prepared salmon in step c) and 8-12 parts by weight of egg ground, 16-24 parts by weight of prepared paprika in step (d), 16-24 parts by weight of carrot, 16-24 parts by weight of red radish, beet 16 Method for producing bibimbap with excellent antioxidant activity, characterized in that it comprises a step of mixing ~ 24 parts by weight and 16 ~ 24 parts by weight of bokbunjajam.
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KR101944218B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-30 | 마영모 | Frozen Fried Rice Coated with Black Raspberry Powder and Method for Manufacturing the same |
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KR101944218B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-30 | 마영모 | Frozen Fried Rice Coated with Black Raspberry Powder and Method for Manufacturing the same |
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