KR101319734B1 - Novel hybrid organic compounds and organic electroluminescence device comprising the same - Google Patents

Novel hybrid organic compounds and organic electroluminescence device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR101319734B1
KR101319734B1 KR1020100047211A KR20100047211A KR101319734B1 KR 101319734 B1 KR101319734 B1 KR 101319734B1 KR 1020100047211 A KR1020100047211 A KR 1020100047211A KR 20100047211 A KR20100047211 A KR 20100047211A KR 101319734 B1 KR101319734 B1 KR 101319734B1
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이은정
김경수
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Abstract

본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물은 안드라센 유도체로서, 소자 특성이 우수한 안트라센 모이어티(moiety)와 형광 특성이 우수한 플루오렌 등의 모이어티(moiety)가 서로 결합된 코어의 일부 탄소에, 전자 전달 능력을 갖는 치환기(전자 수송기) 및 정공 수송 능력을 갖는 치환기(전공 수송기)가 동시에 치환되어 있고, 이때 전자 수송기 및 정공 수송기는 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기인 것이 특징이다. 이러한 안드라센 유도체가 유기 전계 발광 소자의 전자 수송 물질 및/또는 호스트 물질로서 이용됨으로써, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 발광효율, 휘도, 열적 안정성, 구동 전압, 수명 특성이 향상될 수 있다.The hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention is an andrasene derivative, and part of the core of the core in which an anthracene moiety having excellent device characteristics and a moiety such as fluorene having excellent fluorescence properties are bonded to each other At the same time, a substituent (electron transporting group) having an electron transporting capacity and a substituent (hole transporting group) having a hole transporting capacity are simultaneously substituted, wherein the electron transporting group and the hole transporting group are each independently an element selected from the group consisting of N, O and S It is characterized by being a C 2 ~ C 40 heteroaryl group containing. By using this andrasene derivative as an electron transporting material and / or a host material of the organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device can be improved in luminous efficiency, brightness, thermal stability, driving voltage, and lifetime.

Description

신규 하이브리드 유기 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광소자{NOVEL HYBRID ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}Novel hybrid organic compound and organic electroluminescent device using same {NOVEL HYBRID ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}

본 발명은 신규 하이브리드 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel hybrid organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.

일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질에 전기에너지를 가했을 때 빛이 나타나는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는 통상 양극(anode)과 음극(cathode) 및 이들 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 각각 유기물층에 주입되게 된다. 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다.Generally, an organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which light appears when electric energy is applied to an organic material. An organic electroluminescent device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic EL device, holes are injected into the organic material layer in the anode and electrons in the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and when the excitons fall back to the ground, they shine.

유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)되는 유기물층을 단층 대신 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 제조하는 경우가 많다. 1987년 탕(Tang)에 의하여 정공층과 발광층의 기능층으로 나눈 적층구조의 유기 전계 발광 소자가 제시 되었으며, 현재 사용되는 대부분의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 기판, 양극, 양극으로 정공을 받아들이는 정공 주입층, 정공을 전달하는 정공 수송층, 정공과 전자가 재결합하여 빛을 내는 발광층, 전자를 전달하는 전자 수송층, 음극으로부터 전자를 받아들이는 전자 주입층 및 음극으로 이루어져 있다. In order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic EL device, an organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode is often manufactured in a multilayer structure composed of different materials instead of a single layer. In 1987, Tang presented an organic electroluminescent device having a laminated structure divided into a functional layer of a hole layer and a light emitting layer, and most organic electroluminescent devices currently used are hole injections that receive holes as a substrate, an anode, and an anode. It consists of a layer, a hole transport layer for transferring holes, a light emitting layer for recombining holes and electrons to emit light, an electron transport layer for transferring electrons, an electron injection layer for receiving electrons from the cathode, and a cathode.

이렇게 유기 전계 발광 소자가 다층으로 제작됨으로써, 정공과 전자의 이동속도가 상이하게 되기 때문에, 정공 주입층과 정공 수송층, 전자 수송층 과 전자 주입층을 적절하게 만들어 주면, 정공과 전자가 효과적으로 전달될 수 있고, 이로 인해 소자 내 정공과 전자의 균형이 이루어져 발광 효율이 향상될 수 있다.Since the organic electroluminescent device is manufactured in a multi-layered manner, the movement speeds of the holes and the electrons are different. Therefore, if the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer are properly made, holes and electrons can be effectively transferred. As a result, a balance between holes and electrons in the device may be achieved to improve light emission efficiency.

전자 수송 재료로서 최초 개발된 물질은 옥사디아졸 유도체(PBD)이다. 이후, 트리아졸 유도체(TAZ) 및 페난스로린 유도체(BCP)가 전자 수송성을 나타낸다고 알려졌다. 이러한 물질들 이외에, 전자 수송 재료는 유기 단분자 물질로서, 전자에 대한 안정도와 전자 이동 속도가 상대적으로 우수한 유기 금속착제들이 적절하며, 안정성이 우수하고 전자 친화도가 큰 Alq3가 가장 적절한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이는 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. The first material developed as an electron transport material is an oxadiazole derivative (PBD). Thereafter, it was known that triazole derivatives (TAZ) and phenanthroline derivatives (BCP) exhibit electron transport properties. In addition to these materials, the electron transporting material is an organic monomolecular material, and organic metal complexes having excellent electron stability and electron transfer speed are appropriate, and Alq 3 having high stability and electron affinity is most suitable. This is the most widely used at present.

또한, 종래 전자 주입층용 물질 및 전자 수송층용 물질로는 이미다졸기, 옥사졸기 또는 티아졸기를 가진 유기 단분자 물질들이 알려져 있다. In addition, organic monomolecular materials having an imidazole group, an oxazole group, or a thiazole group are known as materials for the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer.

예를 들어, 1996년도에 코닥사에서 공지한 TPBI는 이미다졸기를 가진 대표적인 전자 수송층용 물질로 알려져 있다. 상기 TPBI의 구조는 벤젠의 1,3,5 치환 위치에 세 개의 N-페닐 벤즈이미다졸기를 함유하고 기능적으로는 전자를 전달하는 능력뿐 아니라 발광층에서 넘어오는 정공을 차단하는 기능도 있다. 그러나, 상기 TPBI는 실제 소자에 적용함에 있어 열적 안정성이 낮은 문제점을 갖고 있다. For example, TPBI known from Kodak Corporation in 1996 is known as a representative electron transport layer material having an imidazole group. The structure of the TPBI contains three N-phenyl benzimidazole groups at 1,3,5 substituted positions of benzene and functionally blocks electrons from the light emitting layer as well as the ability to transfer electrons. However, the TPBI has a problem of low thermal stability when applied to actual devices.

또한, 일본 공개특허공보 평11-345686호에 개시된 전자 수송용 물질들은 옥사졸기, 티아졸기를 함유하고 있는데, 이들 물질은 발광층에도 적용될 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 그러나, 상기 전자 수송용 물질들은 구동 전압, 휘도 및 소자의 수명 측면에서 실용화에 도달하지 못했다.Further, the electron transporting materials disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-345686 contain oxazole groups and thiazole groups, and these materials are known to be applicable to the light emitting layer. However, the electron transporting materials have not been put to practical use in terms of driving voltage, brightness and lifetime of the device.

이와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 극복하고, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 특성을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여, 유기 전계 발광 소자 내 전자 수송층용 물질로 사용될 수 있는 보다 안정적이고 효율적인 재료에 대한 개발이 필요하다.In order to overcome the problems of the prior art and to further improve the characteristics of the organic EL device, it is necessary to develop a more stable and efficient material that can be used as the material for the electron transport layer in the organic EL device.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하고자, 구동전압이 낮고, 발광효율, 휘도, 열적 안정성 및 소자 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 신규 하이브리드 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide a novel hybrid organic compound and a organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, a low driving voltage, which can improve the luminous efficiency, brightness, thermal stability and device life.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 하이브리드 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a novel hybrid compound represented by the following formula (1).

Figure 112012034519201-pat00207
Figure 112012034519201-pat00207

상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노안트라센(indenoanthracene), 안트라벤조실롤(anthrabenzosilole), 나프토카르바졸(naphthocarbazole) 또는 안트라벤조퓨란(anthrabenzofuran)이며, In Formula 1, L is a substituted or unsubstituted indenoanthracene, anthrabenzosilol, naphthocarbazole or anthrabenzofuran,

상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기이다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 2 to C 40 heteroaryl group including one or more elements selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S.

또한, 본 발명은 (ⅰ) 양극, (ⅱ) 음극, 및 (ⅲ) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer One provides an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that it comprises a novel hybrid compound represented by the above formula (1).

본 발명에 따라 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 하이브리드 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자의 전자 수송 물질 및/또는 호스트 물질로 이용하는 경우, 상기 화합물 내에 정공 수송기와 전자 수송기를 동시에 도입된 하이브리드 화합물이 캐리어 수송을 조절하여 빠른 정공의 수송성을 조절하고 charge 밸런스를 개선해 재결합 효율이 향상되므로, 종래의 전자 수송 물질 및/또는 호스트 물질에 비해 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광효율, 휘도, 열적 안정성, 구동 전압, 수명 특성이 향상될 수 있다.According to the present invention, when using the novel hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an electron transporting material and / or a host material of an organic electroluminescent device, a hybrid compound in which a hole transporter and an electron transporter are simultaneously introduced into the compound controls carrier transporting. This improves recombination efficiency by controlling fast hole transportability and improving charge balance, thereby improving luminous efficiency, luminance, thermal stability, driving voltage, and lifetime characteristics of organic EL devices compared with conventional electron transport materials and / or host materials. Can be.

이하, 본 발명에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 하이브리드 화합물은 안드라센 유도체로서, 소자 특성이 우수한 안트라센 모이어티(moiety)와 형광 특성이 우수한 플루오렌 등의 모이어티(moiety)가 서로 결합된 코어의 일부 탄소에, 전자 전달 능력을 갖는 치환기(전자 수송기) 및 정공 수송 능력을 갖는 치환기(전공 수송기)가 동시에 치환되어 있고, 이때 전자 수송기 및 정공 수송기는 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기인 것이 특징이다. 이러한 하이브리드 화합물이 유기 전계 발광 소자의 전자 수송 물질 및/또는 호스트 물질로서 이용됨으로써, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 발광효율, 휘도, 열적 안정성, 구동 전압, 수명 특성이 향상될 수 있다.The novel hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention is an andracene derivative, and part of a core in which an anthracene moiety having excellent device characteristics and a moiety such as fluorene having excellent fluorescence properties are bonded to each other. In the carbon, a substituent (electron transport group) having an electron transporting capacity and a substituent (hole transporter) having a hole transporting capacity are simultaneously substituted, wherein the electron transporting group and the hole transporting group are each independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. it is characterized by a heteroaryl group of C 2 ~ C 40 containing the element. By using such a hybrid compound as an electron transporting material and / or a host material of the organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device can have improved luminous efficiency, brightness, thermal stability, driving voltage, and lifetime characteristics.

본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.The hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.

Figure 112010032346812-pat00002
Figure 112010032346812-pat00002

상기 화학식 2에서, In Formula 2,

상기 X는 CR6R7, NR6, O, S, S(=O), S(=O)2, 및 SiR6R7으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, X is selected from the group consisting of CR 6 R 7 , NR 6 , O, S, S (= 0), S (= 0) 2 , and SiR 6 R 7 ,

상기 R1 내지 R7은 서로 같거나 다르고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나; 또는 인접하는 기와 축합(fused) 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리 또는 축합 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하는 기이다.Wherein R 1 to R 7 are the same or different, each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 ~ alkynyl group of C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 of, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 arylalkyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryl Group and C 5 ~ C 40 heteroaryl group; Or adjacent groups to form a fused aliphatic ring, a fused aromatic ring, a fused heteroaliphatic ring, or a fused heteroaromatic ring.

또한, 상기 R1 내지 R7의 상기 C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C1~C40의 아미노기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 것으로 치환되거나 또는 비치환될 수 있다.Further, the cycloalkyl group of the R 1 to R 7 wherein the C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 of the, C 3 ~ C 40 Heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 arylalkyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryl group and C 5 ~ C 40 hetero The aryl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkoxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 amino group, C It may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 40 aryl group and C 5 to C 40 heteroaryl group have.

다만, 상기 R1 내지 R4 중 2개 이상은 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기이다. However, two or more of R 1 to R 4 are each independently a C 2 to C 40 heteroaryl group including one or more elements selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S.

본 발명의 일례에 따르면, 상기 R1 내지 R4 중 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the invention, the R 1 to R 4 of R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from N, O and can heteroaryl date of C 2 ~ C 40 comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of S have.

상기 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 포함하는 C2~C40의 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 하기 화학식 3 내지 화학식 39로 표시되는 작용기들이 있는데, 이에 제한되지 않는다:Examples of C 2 to C 40 heteroaryl groups including one or more elements selected from the group consisting of N, O and S include functional groups represented by the following Chemical Formulas 3 to 39, but are not limited thereto:

Figure 112010032346812-pat00003
Figure 112010032346812-pat00003

Figure 112010032346812-pat00004
Figure 112010032346812-pat00004

Figure 112010032346812-pat00005
Figure 112010032346812-pat00005

Figure 112010032346812-pat00006
Figure 112010032346812-pat00006

Figure 112010032346812-pat00007
Figure 112010032346812-pat00007

Figure 112010032346812-pat00008
Figure 112010032346812-pat00008

Figure 112010032346812-pat00009
Figure 112010032346812-pat00009

Figure 112010032346812-pat00010
Figure 112010032346812-pat00010

Figure 112010032346812-pat00011
Figure 112010032346812-pat00011

Figure 112010032346812-pat00012
Figure 112010032346812-pat00012

Figure 112010032346812-pat00013
Figure 112010032346812-pat00013

Figure 112010032346812-pat00014
Figure 112010032346812-pat00014

Figure 112010032346812-pat00015
Figure 112010032346812-pat00015

Figure 112010032346812-pat00016
Figure 112010032346812-pat00016

Figure 112010032346812-pat00017
Figure 112010032346812-pat00017

Figure 112010032346812-pat00018
Figure 112010032346812-pat00018

Figure 112010032346812-pat00019
Figure 112010032346812-pat00019

Figure 112010032346812-pat00020
Figure 112010032346812-pat00020

Figure 112010032346812-pat00021
Figure 112010032346812-pat00021

Figure 112010032346812-pat00022
Figure 112010032346812-pat00022

Figure 112010032346812-pat00023
Figure 112010032346812-pat00023

Figure 112010032346812-pat00024
Figure 112010032346812-pat00024

Figure 112010032346812-pat00025
Figure 112010032346812-pat00025

Figure 112010032346812-pat00026
Figure 112010032346812-pat00026

Figure 112010032346812-pat00027
Figure 112010032346812-pat00027

Figure 112010032346812-pat00028
Figure 112010032346812-pat00028

Figure 112010032346812-pat00029
Figure 112010032346812-pat00029

Figure 112010032346812-pat00030
Figure 112010032346812-pat00030

Figure 112010032346812-pat00031
Figure 112010032346812-pat00031

Figure 112010032346812-pat00032
Figure 112010032346812-pat00032

Figure 112010032346812-pat00033
Figure 112010032346812-pat00033

Figure 112010032346812-pat00034
Figure 112010032346812-pat00034

Figure 112010032346812-pat00035
Figure 112010032346812-pat00035

Figure 112010032346812-pat00036
Figure 112010032346812-pat00036

Figure 112010032346812-pat00038
Figure 112010032346812-pat00038

Figure 112010032346812-pat00039
Figure 112010032346812-pat00039

상기 화학식 3 내지 화학식 39에서, In Chemical Formulas 3 to 39,

상기 l, m, n, o 및 p는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 5 범위의 정수이고; L, m, n, o and p are each independently integers ranging from 1 to 5;

복수의 Q1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 복수의 Q2는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q3는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q5는 서로 같거나 상이하며; A plurality of Q 1 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 2 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 3 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 4 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 5 is each other Same or different;

Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 및 Q5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C1~C40의 아미노기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나; 또는 인접하는 기와 축합 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리 또는 축합 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하는 기이거나, 또는 연결기일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 화학식 3 내지 39에서 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 또는 Q5와 결합 가능한 탄소 또는 질소 중에서 선택되는 하나의 탄소 또는 질소는 화학식 1의 L과 연결되며, 이 경우 상기 화학식 1의 L에 연결되는 화학식 3 내지 39의 탄소 또는 질소에는 치환기가 존재하지 않는다. 또, 상기 화학식 3 내지 39에서 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 또는 Q5와 결합 가능한 탄소 또는 질소 중에서 선택되는 하나의 탄소 또는 질소는 화학식 2의 R1, R2, R3 또는 R4와 결합 가능한 탄소 중에서 선택되는 하나의 탄소와 연결되며, 이 경우 화학식 2의 탄소와 연결되는 화학식 3 내지 39의 탄소 또는 질소에는 치환기가 존재하지 않으며, 상기 화학식 3 내지 39의 탄소 또는 질소와 연결되는 화학식 2의 탄소에는 치환기가 존재하지 않는다.Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 and Q 5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 Alkenyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkoxy group, C 1 to C 40 amino group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 40 aryl group and C 5 Or a heteroaryl group of -C 40 ; Or a group forming a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring with an adjacent group, or a linking group. In this case, in Formulas 3 to 39, one carbon or nitrogen selected from carbon or nitrogen bondable to Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 or Q 5 is connected to L of Formula 1, in which case Formula 1 There is no substituent on the carbon or nitrogen of Formula 3 to 39 connected to L of. In addition, in Formulas 3 to 39, one carbon or nitrogen selected from carbon or nitrogen bondable to Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4, or Q 5 may be R 1 , R 2 , R 3, or R of Formula 2 Is connected to one carbon selected from carbons that can be bonded with 4 , in this case carbon or nitrogen of formula 3 to 39 is connected to the carbon of formula (2) does not have a substituent, it is connected to carbon or nitrogen of the formula 3 to 39 There is no substituent on the carbon of the formula (2).

본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물의 대표적인 예로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있는데, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:Representative examples of the hybrid compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention include, but are not limited to:

[화학식 1-001][Formula 1-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00040
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00040
;

[화학식 1-002][Formula 1-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00041
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00041
;

[화학식 1-003][Formula 1-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00042
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00042
;

[화학식 1-004][Formula 1-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00043
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00043
;

[화학식 1-005][Formula 1-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00044
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00044
;

[화학식 1-006][Formula 1-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00045
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00045
;

[화학식 1-007][Formula 1-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00046
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00046
;

[화학식 1-008][Formula 1-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00047
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00047
;

[화학식 1-009][Formula 1-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00048
;(여기서, Me는 메틸기임)
Figure 112010032346812-pat00048
Where Me is a methyl group

[화학식 1-010][Formula 1-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00049
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00049
;

[화학식 1-011][Formula 1-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00050
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00050
;

[화학식 1-012][Formula 1-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00051
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00051
;

[화학식 1-013][Formula 1-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00052
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00052
;

[화학식 1-014][Formula 1-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00053
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00053
;

[화학식 1-015][Formula 1-015]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00054
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00054
;

[화학식 1-016][Formula 1-016]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00055
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00055
;

[화학식 2-001][Formula 2-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00056
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00056
;

[화학식 2-002][Formula 2-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00057
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00057
;

[화학식 2-003][Formula 2-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00058
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00058
;

[화학식 2-004][Formula 2-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00059
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00059
;

[화학식 2-005][Formula 2-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00060
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00060
;

[화학식 2-006][Formula 2-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00061
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00061
;

[화학식 2-007][Formula 2-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00062
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00062
;

[화학식 2-008][Formula 2-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00063
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00063
;

[화학식 2-009][Formula 2-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00064
;(여기서, Me는 메틸기임)
Figure 112010032346812-pat00064
Where Me is a methyl group

[화학식 2-010][Formula 2-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00065
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00065
;

[화학식 2-011][Formula 2-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00066
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00066
;

[화학식 2-012][Formula 2-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00067
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00067
;

[화학식 2-013][Formula 2-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00068
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00068
;

[화학식 2-014][Formula 2-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00069
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00069
;

[화학식 2-015][Formula 2-015]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00070
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00070
;

[화학식 2-016][Formula 2-016]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00071
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00071
;

[화학식 3-001][Formula 3-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00072
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00072
;

[화학식 3-002][Formula 3-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00073
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00073
;

[화학식 3-003][Formula 3-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00074
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00074
;

[화학식 3-004][Formula 3-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00075
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00075
;

[화학식 3-005][Formula 3-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00076
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00076
;

[화학식 3-006][Formula 3-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00077
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00077
;

[화학식 3-007][Formula 3-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00078
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00078
;

[화학식 3-008][Formula 3-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00079
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00079
;

[화학식 3-009][Formula 3-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00080
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00080
;

[화학식 3-010][Formula 3-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00081
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00081
;

[화학식 3-011][Formula 3-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00082
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00082
;

[화학식 3-012][Formula 3-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00083
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00083
;

[화학식 3-013][Formula 3-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00084
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00084
;

[화학식 3-014] [Formula 3-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00085
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00085
;

[화학식 4-001][Formula 4-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00086
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00086
;

[화학식 4-002][Formula 4-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00087
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00087
;

[화학식 4-003][Formula 4-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00088
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00088
;

[화학식 4-004][Formula 4-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00089
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00089
;

[화학식 4-005][Formula 4-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00090
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00090
;

[화학식 4-006][Formula 4-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00091
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00091
;

[화학식 4-007][Formula 4-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00092
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00092
;

[화학식 4-008][Formula 4-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00093
;
Figure 112010032346812-pat00093
;

[화학식 4-009][Formula 4-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00094
; 및
Figure 112010032346812-pat00094
; And

[화학식 4-010][Formula 4-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00095
Figure 112010032346812-pat00095

한편, 본 발명은 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a hybrid compound represented by the above formula (1).

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 (i) 양극, (ii) 음극, 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 것이 특징이다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the one layer At least one of the organic layer is characterized in that it comprises a hybrid compound represented by the formula (1).

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자에서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 전자 수송층, 발광층 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 층일 수 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 may be a layer selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a combination thereof.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물이 전자 수송층에 포함되는 경우, 단독으로 사용하는 것도 가능하고, 당업계에 알려진 통상적인 전자 수송 물질과 혼합하여 사용될 수도 있다. 상기 통상적인 전자 수송 물질의 비제한적인 예로는 Alq3 [aluminum tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)], Liq [8-quinolinollithium], PBD [2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole], TAZ [3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole], Bphen [4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline], TPBI [1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)benzene] 등이 있다.When the hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in the electron transport layer, it may be used alone, or may be used in combination with a conventional electron transport material known in the art. Non-limiting examples of such conventional electron transport materials include Alq3 [aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)], Liq [8-quinolinollithium], PBD [2- (biphenyl-4-yl) -5- (4-tert-butylphenyl ) -1,3,4-oxadiazole], TAZ [3- (biphenyl-4-yl) -5- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole], Bphen [ 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline], TPBI [1,3,5-tris (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) benzene].

또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물이 발광층에 포함되는 경우, 도펀트(dopant)와 결합할 수 있는 호스트(host) 재료로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, when the hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included in the light emitting layer, it may be used as a host material capable of bonding with a dopant.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자에서, 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 이외의 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및/또는 전자 주입층일 수 있다.On the other hand, in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer other than the organic material layer containing the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and / or an electron injection layer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자 구조의 비제한적인 예를 들면, 기판, 양극, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 것일 수 있으며, 이때 상기 전자 수송층 및 발광층 중 하나 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 것이다. 상기 전자 수송층 위에는 전자 주입층이 위치할 수도 있다.As a non-limiting example of the organic electroluminescent device structure according to the present invention, a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode may be sequentially stacked, wherein the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer At least one is to include a hybrid compound represented by the formula (1). An electron injection layer may be disposed on the electron transport layer.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 전술한 바와 같이 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조뿐만 아니라, 전극과 유기물층 계면에 절연층 또는 접착층이 삽입될 수 있다.In addition, as described above, the organic EL device according to the present invention may not only have a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked, but an insulating layer or an adhesive layer may be inserted at an interface between the electrode and the organic material layer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 상기 유기물층은 진공 증착법이나 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 용액 도포법의 예로는 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되지 않는다. In the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer including the hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method. Examples of the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 하나 이상의 유기물층 중 1층 이상을 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하도록 형성하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 재료 및 방법을 이용하여 유기물층 및 전극을 형성함으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention is an organic material layer using any material and method known in the art, except that at least one layer of at least one organic material layer is formed to include the hybrid compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention and It can be produced by forming an electrode.

예컨대, 기판으로는 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영 또는 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름이나 시트 등이 사용될 수 있다.For example, a silicon wafer, quartz or glass plate, a metal plate, a plastic film or a sheet can be used as the substrate.

양극 물질로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리티오펜, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자; 또는 카본블랙 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; Or carbon black, but are not limited thereto.

음극 물질로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 또는 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin or lead or alloys thereof; Layer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, but are not limited thereto.

이외에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 주입층 등의 물질들은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당업계에 알려진 통상의 물질이 사용될 수 있다.
In addition, materials such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron injection layer are not particularly limited, and ordinary materials known in the art can be used.

이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

<실시예 1-1> 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물의 합성Example 1-1 Synthesis of Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-001

<합성예 1-1> 화학식 1-3로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-1 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-3

[반응식 1-1][Reaction Scheme 1-1]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00096
Figure 112010032346812-pat00096

상기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 화합물(9,9-dimethylfluorene) 20 g과 상기 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 화합물(phthalic anhydride) 23 g을, 디클로로메탄(dichloromethane, DCM) 700 mL를 첨가하여 상온에서 교반하다가 0 ℃에서 염화 알루미늄(AlCl3) 20.5 g을 천천히 첨가하였다. 이후, 반응이 안정화되면 반응물을 상온에서 6 시간 동안 교반하고 반응 종료 후 0℃ 하에서 반응물에 증류수를 서서히 첨가한 다음 과량의 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 증류수로 여러 번 씻어 주었다. 상기 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제한 후 디클로로메탄(DCM)에 녹여 n-헥산에서 침전시켜 생성된 고체를 여과(filter)하였다. 여과로 얻은 고체를 감압 건조하여 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 화합물 27 g (수율: 76 %)을 얻었다. 20 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 (9,9-dimethylfluorene) and 23 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-2 (phthalic anhydride) are added thereto at room temperature by adding 700 mL of dichloromethane (DCM). While stirring, 20.5 g of aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) was slowly added at 0 ° C. After the reaction was stabilized, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, and after completion of the reaction, distilled water was slowly added to the reaction product at 0 ° C., extracted with excess dichloromethane, and washed with distilled water several times. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography, dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM), precipitated in n-hexane, and the resulting solid was filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 27 g of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-3 (yield: 76%).

1H NMR: 8.44 (t, 2H), 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.96 (m, 5H), 7.72 (m, 5H), 7.55(t, 1H), 1.67 (s, 6H)1 H NMR: 8.44 (t, 2H), 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.96 (m, 5H), 7.72 (m, 5H), 7.55 (t, 1H), 1.67 (s, 6H)

<합성예 1-2> 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-2 Preparation of Compound Expressed by Chemical Formula 1-4

[반응식 1-2][Reaction Scheme 1-2]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00097
Figure 112010032346812-pat00097

상기 합성예 1-1에서 얻은 화학식 1-3으로 표시되는 화합물 27 g을, 폴리인산(H3PO4) 50 mL에 첨가하였다. 반응물을 130 ℃의 온도에서 3 시간 동안 가열 교반한 다음 상온으로 내린 후, 여기에 얼음물 400 mL를 넣어 생성된 고체를 여과한 후 메탄올로 여러 번 세척하였다. 여과로 얻은 고체를 감압 건조하여 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물 19 g (수율: 74%)을 얻었다.27 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-1 was added to 50 mL of polyphosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ). The reaction was heated and stirred at a temperature of 130 ° C. for 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. 400 mL of ice water was added thereto, and the resulting solid was filtered and washed several times with methanol. The solid obtained by the filtration was dried under a reduced pressure to obtain 19 g of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4 (yield: 74%).

1H NMR: 8.29 (t, 3H), 8.09 (s, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H), 7.72 (m, 2H), 1.67 (s, 6H)1 H NMR: 8.29 (t, 3 H), 8.09 (s, 2 H), 7.85 (d, 2 H), 7.72 (m, 2 H), 1.67 (s, 6 H)

<합성예 1-3> 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-3 Preparation of Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-5

[반응식 1-3][Reaction 1 - 3]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00098
Figure 112010032346812-pat00098

상기 합성예 1-2에서 얻은 화학식 1-4로 표시되는 화합물 64 g을, 메탄올(MeOH) 2 L에 첨가한 후 분산시켰다. 상기 반응 용액에 sodium borohydride(NaBH4) 30 g을 0 ℃ 하에서 세 번으로 나누어 천천히 첨가하였다. 이 후, 반응 용액을 0 ℃ 하에서 3 시간 동안 교반한 후 물 3 L를 넣고, 생성된 고체를 여과하였다. 여과하여 얻은 고체를 과량의 물로 여러 번 세척한 후 자연 건조하여 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물 115 g을 얻었다.64 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-4 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-2 was added to 2 L of methanol (MeOH) and then dispersed. To the reaction solution 30 g of sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) was added slowly in three portions under 0 ° C. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C. for 3 hours, and then 3 L of water was added thereto, and the resulting solid was filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed several times with excess water and naturally dried to obtain 115 g of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-5.

<합성예 1-4> 반응식 1-4의 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-4 Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-6 in Scheme 1-4

[반응식 1-4]Scheme 1-4

Figure 112010032346812-pat00099
Figure 112010032346812-pat00099

상기 합성예 1-3에서 얻은 화학식 1-5로 표시되는 화합물 115 g을, 5 N의 HCl 300 mL에 분산시킨 다음, 20 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온으로 내린 다음, 상기 반응 용액에 물을 첨가하여 고체를 생성한 후, 생성된 고체를 여과하였다. 이후, 여과로 얻은 고체를 과량의 물로 충분히 세척한 후 감압 건조하여 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물 60.3 g (수율: 98.5 %)을 얻었다. 115 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-5 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-3 was dispersed in 300 mL of 5 N HCl, and then stirred at reflux for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to the reaction solution to form a solid, and the resulting solid was filtered. Thereafter, the solid obtained by filtration was sufficiently washed with excess water and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 60.3 g (yield: 98.5%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-6.

<합성예 1-5> 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-5 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-7

[반응식 1-5]Scheme 1-5

Figure 112010032346812-pat00100
Figure 112010032346812-pat00100

상기 합성예 1-4에서 얻은 화학식 1-6으로 표시되는 화합물 60.3 g을, 이소프로판올 1.5 L에 분산시킨 후, sodium borohydride 36.7 g을 첨가하였다. 상기 반응 용액을 22 시간 동안 환류 교반시킨 후 상온으로 냉각시킨 다음, 생성된 붉은색의 반응물을 물 2 L에 넣고 교반하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과한 후, 여과로 얻은 고체를 과량의 물로 충분히 세척하여 황토색 고체를 얻었다. 생성된 황토색 고체를 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통해 정제하여 밝은 연두색의 고체인 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물 27.9 g (수율: 48.7 %)을 얻었다. 60.3 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-6 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-4 was dispersed in 1.5 L of isopropanol, and then 36.7 g of sodium borohydride was added. The reaction solution was stirred under reflux for 22 hours, cooled to room temperature, and the resulting red colored reaction was added to 2 L of water and stirred. After the resulting solid was filtered, the solid obtained by filtration was sufficiently washed with excess water to obtain an ocher solid. The resulting ocher solid was purified through column chromatography to obtain 27.9 g (yield: 48.7%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-7 as a light yellow green solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 2H), 7.95 (m, 1H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 6H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 2H), 7.95 (m, 1H) , 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 6H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 294Mass: [M + 1] + 294

<합성예 1-6> 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-6 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-8

[반응식 1-6]Scheme 1-6

Figure 112010032346812-pat00101
Figure 112010032346812-pat00101

상기 합성예 1-5에서 얻은 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물 27.9 g을 디메틸포름아미드(dimethylformamide, DMF) 400 mL에 용해시켜 얻은 용액에, N-bromosuccinimide(NBS) 18.5 g을 첨가하여 반응 용액을 얻었다. 이후, 상기 반응 용액을 상온에서 1 시간 동안 교반한 다음, 물 1 L에 넣어 고체를 얻은 후, 생성된 고체를 여과하였다. 여과시킨 고체를 물과 메탄올로 충분히 세척한 후, 감압 건조하여 연노랑색의 고체인 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물 33.3 g (수율: 94.2 %)을 얻었다. To the solution obtained by dissolving 27.9 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-7 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-5 in 400 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF), 18.5 g of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) was added to the reaction solution. Got it. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then poured into 1 L of water to obtain a solid, and the resulting solid was filtered. The filtered solid was sufficiently washed with water and methanol, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 33.3 g (yield: 94.2%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-8 as a pale yellow solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.06 (t, 1H), 8.03 (d, 1H), 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 8.06 (t, 1H), 8.03 (d, 1H) , 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 372Mass: [M + 1] + 372

<합성예 1-7> 반응식 1의 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-7 Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13 of Scheme 1

[반응식 1-7] [Reaction Scheme 1-7]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00102
Figure 112010032346812-pat00102

2-bromopyridine 13 mL와 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g을, 톨루엔 1 L에 용해시킨 후, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) [Pd(PPh3)4] 4.7 g과 2 N의 탄산칼륨(K2CO3) 300 mL를 첨가하였다. 반응물을 22 시간 동안 환류 교반한 후 상온으로 냉각시켜 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리하였다. 이후, 상기 유기물 층을, 물과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 다음, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하고, 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/디클로로메탄=9/1; 및 n-헥산/초산에틸=10/1)를 통해 정제한 후 건조하여 흰색의 고체인 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 19.6 g (수율: 77.0%)을 얻었다.13 mL of 2-bromopyridine and 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid were dissolved in 1 L of toluene, followed by 4.7 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] and 2 N of potassium carbonate (K). 2 CO 3 ) 300 mL was added. The reaction was stirred at reflux for 22 hours, cooled to room temperature, and separated into an organic layer and a water layer. The organic layer was then washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated, then column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1; and n-hexane / Purification through ethyl acetate = 10/1) and drying yielded 19.6 g (yield: 77.0%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13 as a white solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.11 (dd, 2H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.77 (td, 1H), 7.44 (dd, 2H), 7.23 (m, 1H)1 H NMR (500 MHz, THF-d8) 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.11 (dd, 2H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.77 (td, 1H), 7.44 (dd, 2H), 7.23 (m, 1H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 189 Mass: [M + 1] + 189

<합성예 1-8> 화학식 1-9로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-8 Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-9

[반응식 1-8][Reaction Scheme 1-8]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00103
Figure 112010032346812-pat00103

상기 합성예 1-7에서 얻은 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 15.3 g을, bis(pinacolato)diboron 24.6 g과 함께 1,4-디옥산(1,4-dioxane) 400 mL에 분산시킨 다음, 여기에 bis(dibenzylideneacetone) palladium(0) [Pd(dba)2] 2.8 g, tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) 5.4 g과 초산칼륨(KOAc) 23.8 g을 첨가하고, 환류 교반하여 반응 용액을 얻었다. 상온으로 냉각시킨 후, 상기 반응 용액에 증류수 400 mL를 넣고 교반시킨 다음, 디클로로메탄 400 mL를 첨가하여 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리시켰다. 물 층과 분리된 유기물 층을 과량의 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하고, 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/초산에틸=10/1)를 통해 정제하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 화학식 1-9로 표시되는 화합물 13.2 g (수율: 58.1 %)을 얻었다. 15.3 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-7 was dispersed in 400 mL of 1,4-dioxane (1,4-dioxane) together with 24.6 g of bis (pinacolato) diboron, followed by 2.8 g of bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) [Pd (dba) 2 ], 5.4 g of tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy 3 ) and 23.8 g of potassium acetate (KOAc) were added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux to obtain a reaction solution. After cooling to room temperature, 400 mL of distilled water was added to the reaction solution, followed by stirring. Then, 400 mL of dichloromethane was added to separate the organic layer and the water layer. The organic layer separated from the water layer was washed with excess saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated, and then purified by column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 10/1). 13.2 g (yield: 58.1%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-9 were obtained as a pale yellow solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.63 (dt, 1H), 8.10 (d, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.76 (td, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H)1 H NMR (500 MHz, THF-d8) 8.63 (dt, 1H), 8.10 (d, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.76 (td, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 281 Mass: [M + 1] + 281

<합성예 1-9> 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-9 Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-10

[반응식 1-9][Reaction Scheme 1-9]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00104
Figure 112010032346812-pat00104

상기 합성예 1-6에서 얻은 화학식 1-8로 표시되는 화합물 14.5 g과 상기 합성예 1-8에서 얻은 화학식 1-9로 표시되는 화합물 13.1 g을, 톨루엔 400 mL에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)[Pd(PPh3)4] 1.4 g, 2 N의 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3) 100 mL와 aliquat 336 1.8 mL를 첨가하여 반응물을 얻었다. 이 반응물을 22 시간 동안 환류 교반한 후, 상온으로 냉각시켜 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리하였다. 물 층과 분리된 유기물 층을, 물과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하였다. 이후, 상기 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/초산에틸=10/1)를 통해 정제하고, 이후 탁한 노랑색의 고체인 디클로로메탄에 용해시킨 다음, 메탄올에서 고체화하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물 13.3 g(수율: 76.5%)을 얻었다.14.5 g of the compound represented by Formula 1-8 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-6 and 13.1 g of the compound represented by Formula 1-9 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-8 were dissolved in 400 mL of toluene, followed by tetrakis 1.4 g of (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ], 100 mL of 2 N sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) and 1.8 mL of aliquat 336 were added to the reaction product. The reaction was stirred at reflux for 22 hours and then cooled to room temperature to separate the organic layer and the water layer. The organic layer separated from the water layer was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The concentrate was then purified via column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 10/1), then dissolved in dichloromethane, a pale yellow solid, and then solidified in methanol to give a pale yellow color. 13.3 g (yield: 76.5%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-10 was obtained.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 2H), 8.07 (m, 4H), 7.87 (td, 1H), 7.66 (dd, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.42 (t, 1H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 1.65 (s, 6H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, 2H), 8.07 (m, 4H), 7.87 (td, 1H), 7.66 (dd, 2H) , 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.42 (t, 1H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 1.65 (s, 6H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 448Mass: [M + 1] + 448

<합성예 1-10> 화학식 1-11로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-10 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-11

[반응식 1-10][Reaction Scheme 1-10]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00105
Figure 112010032346812-pat00105

상기 합성예 1-9에서 얻은 화학식 1-11로 표시되는 화합물 13.3 g을 디메틸포름아미드(DMF) 150 mL에 분산시킨 후 80 ℃의 온도에서 용해시킨 다음, N-bromosuccinimide 5.8 g을 40 ℃의 온도에서 첨가하여 반응물을 얻었다. 이후, 반응물을 상온에서 1 시간 동안 교반한 후 물 300 mL에 넣고 다시 교반하여 고체를 얻은 다음, 생성된 고체를 여과하였다. 얻은 고체를 과량의 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 후 포화 티오황산나트륨 수용액과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척하고, 이후 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하였다. 상기 농축물을 디클로로메탄에 용해시킨 다음 메탄올에서 고체화한 후 건조하여 겨자색의 고체인 화학식 1-11로 표시되는 화합물 13.9 g (수율: 88.7%)을 얻었다. 13.3 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-11 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-9 was dispersed in 150 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF), and dissolved at a temperature of 80 ° C., and then 5.8 g of N-bromosuccinimide was heated at 40 ° C. Was added to afford the reaction. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then poured into 300 mL of water to stir again to obtain a solid, and the resulting solid was filtered. The obtained solid was extracted with excess dichloromethane, washed with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The concentrate was dissolved in dichloromethane and then solidified in methanol and dried to obtain 13.9 g (yield: 88.7%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-11 as a mustard solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.74 (d, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.88 (td, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.58 (m, 3H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.24 (t, 1H), 1.65 (s, 6H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.74 (d, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, 1H), 8.46 (d, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H) , 7.88 (td, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.58 (m, 3H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.24 (t, 1 H), 1.65 (s, 6 H)

Mass: [M]+ 525Mass: [M] + 525

<합성예 1-11> 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-11 Preparation of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14

[반응식 1-11]Scheme 1-11

Figure 112010032346812-pat00106
Figure 112010032346812-pat00106

Carbazole 40 g과 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 톨루엔에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)[Pd2(dba)3] 6.6 g, hexane에 용해된 50 wt%의 tri-tert-butylphosphine[P(t-Bu)3] 12 mL와 sodium tert-butoxide[NaO(t-Bu)] 57.5 g을 첨가한 후 환류 교반하였다. 상기 반응물을 상온으로 냉각한 다음 celite 545를 이용하여 여과하고, 이후 과량의 디클로로메탄으로 충분히 세척한 다음, 이 여액을 농축하였다. 상기 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/디클로로메탄=9/1)를 통해 정제하여 반짝이는 흰색의 고체인 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 33.4 g(수율: 43.3 %)을 얻었다.40 g of carbazole and 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene were dissolved in toluene, followed by 6.6 g of tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) [Pd 2 (dba) 3 ], 50 wt% of tri-soluble in hexane. 12 mL of -tert-butylphosphine [P (t-Bu) 3 ] and 57.5 g of sodium tert-butoxide [NaO (t-Bu)] were added, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and then filtered using celite 545, then washed sufficiently with excess dichloromethane, and the filtrate was concentrated. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1) to obtain 33.4 g (yield: 43.3%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 as a shiny white solid. Got it.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.13 (d, 2H), 7.80 (dd, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.24 (m, 2H)1 H NMR (500 MHz, THF-d8) 8.13 (d, 2H), 7.80 (dd, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.24 (m, 2H)

Mass: [M]+ 321 Mass: [M] + 321

<합성예 1-12> 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-12 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-12

[반응식 1-12]Scheme 1-12

Figure 112010032346812-pat00107
Figure 112010032346812-pat00107

상기 합성예 1-11에서 얻은 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 33.4 g과 bis(pinacolato)diboron 31.6 g을 1,4-디옥산 400 mL에 분산시키고, 여기에 [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)[Pd(dppf)Cl2] 2.3 g과 초산칼륨 30.5 g을 첨가한 후 환류 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각시킨 반응물에 증류수 400 mL를 첨가하여 교반시킨 후, 여기에 디클로로메탄 400 mL을 첨가하여 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리하였다. 물 층과 분리된 유기물 층을 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 후 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하고, 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (n-헥산; n-헥산/디클로로메탄=9/1 ~ 4/1)를 통해 정제하여 흰색의 고체인 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 32.4 g (수율: 84.5 %)을 얻었다.33.4 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 and 31.6 g of bis (pinacolato) diboron obtained in Synthesis Example 1-11 were dispersed in 400 mL of 1,4-dioxane, and [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ) ferrocene] dichloropalladium (II) [Pd (dppf) Cl 2 ] 2.3 g and potassium acetate 30.5 g were added, followed by stirring under reflux. 400 mL of distilled water was added to the reaction mixture, which was cooled to room temperature, followed by stirring. Then, 400 mL of dichloromethane was added thereto, and the organic layer and the water layer were separated. The organic layer separated from the water layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated, and then purified by column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1 to 4/1). To give 32.4 g (yield: 84.5%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12 as a white solid.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.13 (d, 2H), 8.02 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 7.36 (td, 2H), 7.23 (td, 2H), 1.38 (s, 12H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.13 (d, 2H), 8.02 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 7.36 (td, 2H), 7.23 (td, 2H) , 1.38 (s, 12 H)

Mass: [M+1]+ 369Mass: [M + 1] + 369

<합성예 1-13: 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 1-13 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-001

[반응식 1-13]Scheme 1-13

Figure 112010032346812-pat00108
Figure 112010032346812-pat00108

상기 합성예 1-11에서 얻은 화학식 1-11로 표시되는 화합물 13.9 g과 상기 합성예 1-12에서 얻은 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 11.7 g을 톨루엔 200 mL에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)[Pd(PPh3)4] 0.9 g, 2 N의 탄산나트륨 60mL, 및 aliquat 336 1.2 mL를 첨가한 후 13 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각시킨 반응물을 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리한 후, 상기 유기물층을 물과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 다음 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하였다. 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/디클로로메탄=9/1; n-헥산/초산에틸=10/1; 클로로포름)를 통해 정제한 후 n-헥산에서 침전시키고 여과하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 상기 화학식 1-001으로 표시되는 화합물 11.8 g(수율: 64.9 %)을 얻었다.13.9 g of the compound represented by Formula 1-11 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-11 and 11.7 g represented by Formula 1-12 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-12 were dissolved in 200 mL of toluene, followed by tetrakis (triphenylphosphine ) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] 0.9 g, 2 N sodium carbonate 60 mL, and aliquat 336 1.2 mL were added and stirred under reflux for 13 hours. The reactant cooled to room temperature was separated into an organic layer and a water layer, and then the organic layer was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The concentrate was purified via column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1; n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 10/1; chloroform), then precipitated from n-hexane and filtered to give a pale yellow color. 11.8 g (yield: 64.9%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-001 was obtained.

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.75 (d, 1H), 8.49 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 7.86 (m, 6H), 7.77 (d, 2H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.48 (m, 3H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.75 (d, 1H), 8.49 (d, 2H), 8.22 (d, 2H), 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 7.86 (m, 6H) , 7.77 (d, 2H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.48 (m, 3H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 1.51 (s, 6H)

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 1-2> 화학식 1-002로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-2 Preparation of Compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-002

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-002로 표시되는 화합물 12.4 g (수율: 68.2 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, 81.2 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene was used, and the compound obtained at this time was used in Chemical Formula 1-14. Except for using in place of the compound represented by, in the same manner as in Example 1-1 to give a compound 12.4 g (yield: 68.2%) represented by the following formula 1-002 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 1-002][Formula 1-002]

1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.74 (d, 1H), 8.47 (m, 2H), 8.15 (d, 2H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.98 (t, 1H), 7.89 (m, 3H), 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 5H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 7.38 (t, 3H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 3H)1H NMR (500MHz, THF-d8) 8.74 (d, 1H), 8.47 (m, 2H), 8.15 (d, 2H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.98 (t, 1H), 7.89 (m, 3H) , 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 5H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 7.38 (t, 3H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 1.58 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 3H)

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 1-3> 화학식 1-003으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조<Example 1-3> Preparation of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-003

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene 101.1 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-003으로 표시되는 화합물 9.1 g (수율: 43.2 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, 101.1 g of 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene was used, and the obtained compound was used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 9.1 g of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-003 which is a pale yellow solid, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 is used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 (yield: 43.2%) Got.

[화학식 1-003][Formula 1-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00110
Figure 112010032346812-pat00110

Mass: 805, Mass: 805

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.01; H, 5.51; N, 3.48
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.01; H, 5.51; N, 3.48

<실시예 1-4> 화학식 1-004로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-4 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-004

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1,4-dibromonaphthalene 82.1 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-004로 표시되는 화합물 11.9 g (수율: 61.1 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, 82.1 g of 1,4-dibromonaphthalene was used, and the obtained compound was represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 11.9 g (yield: 61.1%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-004 was obtained as a pale yellow solid, except that the compound was used instead of the compound.

[화학식 1-004][Formula 1-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00111
Figure 112010032346812-pat00111

Mass: 739, Mass: 739

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79

<실시예 1-5> 화학식 1-005로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-5 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-005

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1,3,5-tribromobenzene 37.7 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-005로 표시되는 화합물 8.5 g (수율: 37.9 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, 37.7 g of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene was used, and the compound obtained at this time was used in Chemical Formula 1-14. Except for using in place of the compound represented by, in the same manner as in Example 1-1 to obtain a compound of the light yellow solid of the compound represented by Formula 1-005 (yield: 37.9%) of 1-005.

[화학식 1-005][Formula 1-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00112
Figure 112010032346812-pat00112

Mass: 854, Mass: 854

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.01; H, 5.07; N, 4.92
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.01; H, 5.07; N, 4.92

<실시예 1-6> 화학식 1-006으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-6 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-006

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 3,4′,5-tribromobiphenyl 46.8 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-006으로 표시되는 화합물 6.9 g (수율: 28.4 %)을 얻었다.46.8 g of 3,4 ′, 5-tribromobiphenyl was used instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, and the obtained compound was obtained by Chemical Formula 1- used in Synthesis Example 1-12. Except for using the compound represented by 14, 6.9 g (yield: 28.4%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-006 was obtained as a pale yellow solid, in the same manner as in Example 1-1.

[화학식 1-006][Formula 1-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00113
Figure 112010032346812-pat00113

Mass: 930, Mass: 930

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.39; H, 5.09; N, 4.52
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.39; H, 5.09; N, 4.52

<실시예 1-7> 화학식 1-007로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-7 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-007

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 Carbazole 40 g 대신에 3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole 66.8 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-007로 표시되는 화합물 14.6 g (수율: 69.1 %)을 얻었다.66.8 g of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of 40 g of Carbazole used in Synthesis Example 1-11, and the obtained compound was used in Chemical Formula 1-14. Except for using in place of the compound represented by, in the same manner as in Example 1-1 to give a compound 14.6 g (yield: 69.1%) represented by the following formula 1-007 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 1-007][Formula 1-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00114
Figure 112010032346812-pat00114

Mass: 801, Mass: 801

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.96; H, 6.54; N, 3.50
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.96; H, 6.54; N, 3.50

<실시예 1-8> 화학식 1-008로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-8 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-008

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 Carbazole 40 g 대신에 3,6-dimethyl-9H-carbazole 46.7 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-008로 표시되는 화합물 13.3 g (수율: 70.4 %)을 얻었다.46.7 g of 3,6-dimethyl-9H-carbazole was used in place of 40 g of Carbazole used in Synthesis Example 1-11, and the obtained compound was represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. Except for using it, the same procedure as in Example 1-1 was carried out to obtain 13.3 g (yield: 70.4%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-008 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 1-008][Formula 1-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00115
Figure 112010032346812-pat00115

Mass: 717, Mass: 717

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.47; H, 5.62; N, 3.91
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.47; H, 5.62; N, 3.91

<실시예 1-9> 화학식 1-009로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-9 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-009

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 Carbazole 40 g 대신에 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole 54.4 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-009로 표시되는 화합물 11.6 g (수율: 58.9 %)을 얻었다(하기 화학식 1-009에서, Me는 메틸기임).Instead of 40 g of Carbazole used in Synthesis Example 1-11, 54.4 g of 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole was used, and the obtained compound was represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. Except for using it, the same procedure as in Example 1-1 was carried out to obtain 11.6 g (yield: 58.9%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-009 as a pale yellow solid (Formula 1-009 In which Me is a methyl group.

[화학식 1-009][Formula 1-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00116
Figure 112010032346812-pat00116

Mass: 749, Mass: 749

Elemental Analysis: C, 86.60; H, 5.38; N, 3.74; O, 4.27
Elemental Analysis: C, 86.60; H, 5. 38; N, 3.74; O, 4.27

<실시예 1-10> 화학식 1-010으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-10 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-010

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole 33.4 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-010로 표시되는 화합물 9.7 g (수율: 53.5 %)을 얻었다.Example 1-1, except that 33.4 g of 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole is used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12 9.7 g (yield: 53.5%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-010 as a light yellow solid was obtained.

[화학식 1-010] [Formula 1-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00117
Figure 112010032346812-pat00117

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 1-11> 화학식 1-011로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-11 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-011

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-bromo-9-methyl-9H-carbazole 26.7 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-011로 표시되는 화합물 7.8 g (수율: 47.2 %)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in Example 1-1 was carried out except for using 26.7 g of 3-bromo-9-methyl-9H-carbazole instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. This yielded 7.8 g (yield: 47.2%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-011 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 1-011][Formula 1-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00118
Figure 112010032346812-pat00118

Mass: 627, Mass: 627

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.06; H, 5.47; N, 4.47
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.06; H, 5.47; N, 4.47

<실시예 1-12> 화학식 1-012로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-12 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-012

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 4-(3-bromophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]furan 33.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-012로 표시되는 화합물 12.9 g (수율: 71.2 %)을 얻었다.Example 1-1, except that 33.5 g of 4- (3-bromophenyl) dibenzo [b, d] furan was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 12.9 g (yield: 71.2%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-012 was obtained as a light yellow solid.

[화학식 1-012][Formula 1-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00119
Figure 112010032346812-pat00119

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32

<실시예 1-13> 화학식 1-013으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-13 Preparation of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-013

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 4-(4-bromophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]furan 33.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-013으로 표시되는 화합물 11.1 g (수율: 61.2%)을 얻었다.Example 1-1, except that 33.5 g of 4- (4-bromophenyl) dibenzo [b, d] furan was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 11.1 g (yield: 61.2%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-013 was obtained as a light yellow solid.

[화학식 1-013][Formula 1-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00120
Figure 112010032346812-pat00120

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32

<실시예 1-14> 화학식 1-014로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-14 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-014

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 4-(3-bromophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene 35.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-014로 표시되는 화합물 10.9 g (수율: 59.2 %)을 얻었다.Example 1-1, except that 35.2 g of 4- (3-bromophenyl) dibenzo [b, d] thiophene was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 10.9 g (yield: 59.2%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-014 was obtained as a light yellow solid.

[화학식 1-014][Formula 1-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00121
Figure 112010032346812-pat00121

Mass: 706, Mass: 706

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54

<실시예 1-15> 화학식 1-008으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-15 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-008

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 4-(4-bromophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene 35.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-015로 표시되는 화합물 10.5 g (수율: 56.3 %)을 얻었다.Example 1-1, except that 35.2 g of 4- (4-bromophenyl) dibenzo [b, d] thiophene was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 10.5 g (yield: 56.3%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-015 as a light yellow solid was obtained by the method.

[화학식 1-015][Formula 1-015]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00122
Figure 112010032346812-pat00122

Mass: 706, Mass: 706

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54

<실시예 1-16> 화학식 1-016으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 1-16 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 1-016

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1,6-dibromopyrene 129.2 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 1-016으로 표시되는 화합물 9.2 g (수율: 43.1 %)을 얻었다.]129.2 g of 1,6-dibromopyrene was used instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, and the obtained compound was represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 9.2 g (yield: 43.1%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-016 which was a pale yellow solid was obtained by the same method as Example 1-1, except that the compound was used instead of the compound.

[화학식 1-016][Formula 1-016]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00123
Figure 112010032346812-pat00123

Mass: 813, Mass: 813

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45

<실시예 2-1> 화학식 2-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-1 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-001

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 3-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g을 사용하고, 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-001로 표시되는 화합물 13.9 g (수율: 76.4 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 25.2 g of 3-chlorophenylboronic acid was used, and the obtained compound was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-13 used in Synthesis Example 1-8. Except for using, the same procedure as in Example 1-1 was carried out to obtain 13.9 g (yield: 76.4%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-001 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-001][Formula 2-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00124
Figure 112010032346812-pat00124

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 2-2> 화학식 2-002로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-2 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-002

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-002로 표시되는 화합물 12.1 g (수율: 66.5 %)을 얻었다. 12.1 g (yield: 66.5%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-002 was obtained as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-002][Formula 2-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00125
Figure 112010032346812-pat00125

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 2-3> 화학식 2-003으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-3 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-003

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-003으로 표시되는 화합물 10.4 g (수율: 49.2 %)을 얻었다.10.4 g (yield: 49.2%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-003 was obtained as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-003][Formula 2-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00126
Figure 112010032346812-pat00126

Mass: 805, Mass: 805

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.01; H, 5.51; N, 3.48
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.01; H, 5.51; N, 3.48

<실시예 2-4> 화학식 2-004로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-4 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-004

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-004로 표시되는 화합물 11 g (수율: 56.4 %)을 얻었다.11 g (yield: 56.4%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-004 was obtained as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-004][Formula 2-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00127
Figure 112010032346812-pat00127

Mass: 739, Mass: 739

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79

<실시예 2-5> 화학식 2-005로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-5 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-005

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-005로 표시되는 화합물 9.5 g (수율: 42.2 %)을 얻었다.9.5 g (yield: 42.2%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-005 was obtained as a pale yellow solid by the same method as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-005][Formula 2-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00128
Figure 112010032346812-pat00128

Mass: 854, Mass: 854

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.01; H, 5.07; N, 4.92
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.01; H, 5.07; N, 4.92

<실시예 2-6> 화학식 2-006으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-6 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-006

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-006으로 표시되는 화합물 6.1 g (수율: 25.1 %)을 얻었다.6.1 g (yield: 25.1%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-006 was obtained as a pale yellow solid by the same method as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-006][Formula 2-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00129
Figure 112010032346812-pat00129

Mass: 930, Mass: 930

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.39; H, 5.09; N, 4.52
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.39; H, 5.09; N, 4.52

<실시예 2-7> 화학식 2-007로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-7 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-007

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-007로 표시되는 화합물 12.7 g (수율: 60.1 %)을 얻었다.12.7 g (yield: 60.1%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-007 was obtained as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-007][Formula 2-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00130
Figure 112010032346812-pat00130

Mass: 801, Mass: 801

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.96; H, 6.54; N, 3.50
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.96; H, 6.54; N, 3.50

<실시예 2-8> 화학식 2-008로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-8 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-008

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-008로 표시되는 화합물 12.3 g (수율: 65.3 %)을 얻었다.12.3 g (yield: 65.3%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-008 which was a pale yellow solid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-008][Formula 2-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00131
Figure 112010032346812-pat00131

Mass: 717, Mass: 717

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.47; H, 5.62; N, 3.91
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.47; H, 5.62; N, 3.91

<실시예 2-9> 화학식 2-009로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-9 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-009

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-009로 표시되는 화합물 12.3 g (수율: 62.7 %)을 얻었다(하기 화학식 2-009에서, Me는 메틸기임).In the same manner as in Example 1, 12.3 g (yield: 62.7%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-009, which was a pale yellow solid, was obtained (In Chemical Formula 2-009, Me is a methyl group).

[화학식 2-009] [Formula 2-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00132
Figure 112010032346812-pat00132

Mass: 749, Mass: 749

Elemental Analysis: C, 86.60; H, 5.38; N, 3.74; O, 4.27
Elemental Analysis: C, 86.60; H, 5. 38; N, 3.74; O, 4.27

<실시예 2-10> 화학식 2-010으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-10 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-010

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-010으로 표시되는 화합물 11.9 g (수율: 65.6 %)을 얻었다.11.9 g (yield: 65.6%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-010 as a pale yellow solid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-010] [Formula 2-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00133
Figure 112010032346812-pat00133

Mass: 689, Mass: 689

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5.27; N, 4.07
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.67; H, 5. 27; N, 4.07

<실시예 2-11> 화학식 2-011로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-11 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-011

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-011로 표시되는 화합물 8.5 g (수율: 51.4 %)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 8.5 g (yield: 51.4%) of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-011, which was a pale yellow solid, was obtained.

[화학식 2-011] [Formula 2-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00134
Figure 112010032346812-pat00134

Mass: 627, Mass: 627

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.06; H, 5.47; N, 4.47
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.06; H, 5.47; N, 4.47

<실시예 2-12> 화학식 2-012로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-12 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-012

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-012로 표시되는 화합물 10.7 g (수율: 59.1 %)을 얻었다.10.7 g (yield: 59.1%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-012 was obtained as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 2-012][Formula 2-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00135
Figure 112010032346812-pat00135

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32

<실시예 2-13> 화학식 2-013으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-13 Preparation of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-013

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-013으로 표시되는 화합물 7.4 g (수율: 40.8 %)을 얻었다.7.4 g (yield: 40.8%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-013 was obtained as a pale yellow solid by the same method as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-013][Formula 2-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00136
Figure 112010032346812-pat00136

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.54; H, 5.11; N, 2.03; O, 2.32

<실시예 2-14> 화학식 2-014로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-14 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-014

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-014로 표시되는 화합물 11.7 g (수율: 63.5 %)을 얻었다.11.7 g (yield: 63.5%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-014 was obtained as a pale yellow solid by the same method as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-014]
[Formula 2-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00137
Figure 112010032346812-pat00137

Mass: 706, Mass: 706

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54

<실시예 2-15> 화학식 2-015로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-15 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-015

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-015로 표시되는 화합물 13.1 g (수율: 70.2 %)을 얻었다.13.1 g (yield: 70.2%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-015 as a pale yellow solid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-015][Formula 2-015]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00138
Figure 112010032346812-pat00138

Mass: 706, Mass: 706

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.48; H, 5.00; N, 1.98; S, 4.54

<실시예 2-16> 화학식 2-016으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 2-16 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-016

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 2-016으로 표시되는 화합물 11.9 g (수율: 55.7 %)을 얻었다.11.9 g (yield: 55.7%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-016 which was a pale yellow solid were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

[화학식 2-016][Formula 2-016]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00139
Figure 112010032346812-pat00139

Mass: 813, Mass: 813

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45

<실시예 3-1> 화학식 3-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-1 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-001

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 2,5-dibromopyridine 31.8 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid 35.8 g을 사용하여 화합물을 얻었고(하기 반응식 1-14 참조), 이때 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-001로 표시되는 화합물 15.6 g (수율: 75.3 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 31.8 g of 2,5-dibromopyridine was used, and 35.8 g of phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid to obtain a compound. See Scheme 1-14), except that the obtained compound was used in place of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13 used in Synthesis Example 1-8, 15.6 g (yield: 75.3%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-001 was obtained as a yellow solid.

[반응식 1-14]Scheme 1-14

Figure 112010032346812-pat00140
Figure 112010032346812-pat00140

[화학식 3-001][Formula 3-001]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00141
Figure 112010032346812-pat00141

Mass: 789, Mass: 789

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.34; H, 5.11; N, 3.55
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.34; H, 5.11; N, 3.55

<실시예 3-2> 화학식 3-002로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-2 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-002

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 2,6-dibromopyridine 31.8 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid 35.8 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-002로 표시되는 화합물 12.3 g (수율: 59.3 %)을 얻었다.31.8 g of 2,6-dibromopyridine was used instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, and 35.8 g of phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. Except for using in place of the compound represented by the formula (1-13) used in Synthesis Example 1-8, the compound represented by the following formula 3-002 which is a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 1-1 12.3 g (yield: 59.3%) were obtained.

[화학식 3-002][Formula 3-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00142
Figure 112010032346812-pat00142

Mass: 789, Mass: 789

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.34; H, 5.11; N, 3.55
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.34; H, 5.11; N, 3.55

<실시예 3-3> 화학식 3-003으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-3 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-003

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 2,5-dibromopyridine 31.8 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 triphenylen-2-ylboronic acid 43.9 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-003으로 표시되는 화합물 10.9 g (수율: 49.6%)을 얻었다.31.8 g of 2,5-dibromopyridine was used instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, and 43.9 g of triphenylen-2-ylboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. Except for using instead of the compound represented by the formula (1) -13 used in Synthesis Example 1-8, the compound represented by the following formula 3-003 which is a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 1-1 10.9 g (yield: 49.6%) was obtained.

[화학식 3-003][Formula 3-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00143
Figure 112010032346812-pat00143

Mass: 838, Mass: 838,

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.62; H, 5.05; N, 3.34
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.62; H, 5.05; N, 3.34

<실시예 3-4> 화학식 3-004로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-4 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-004

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 2,6-dibromopyridine 31.8 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 triphenylen-2-ylboronic acid 43.9 g 을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-004로 표시되는 화합물 11.9 g (수율: 54.2 %)을 얻었다.31.8 g of 2,6-dibromopyridine was used instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, and 43.9 g of triphenylen-2-ylboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. Except for using in place of the compound represented by the formula (1-13) used in Synthesis Example 1-8, the compound represented by the following formula 3-004 as a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 1-1 11.9 g (yield: 54.2%) were obtained.

[화학식 3-004][Formula 3-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00144
Figure 112010032346812-pat00144

Mass: 838, Mass: 838,

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.62; H, 5.05; N, 3.34
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.62; H, 5.05; N, 3.34

<실시예 3-5> 화학식 3-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-5 Preparation of Compound Represented by Formula 3-001

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 1,3,5-tribromobenzene 42.3 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine 87 mL를 사용하며, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) [Pd(PPh3)4]을 4.7 g 대신에 9.4 g 사용하되, 2 N의 탄산칼륨 300 mL를 첨가하지 않고 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-005로 표시되는 화합물 12.7 g (수율: 63.1 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 42.3 g of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene was used, and 87 mL of 2- (tributylstannyl) pyridine was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. To tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] using 9.4 g instead of 4.7 g, the compound obtained without adding 300 mL of 2 N potassium carbonate was used in Synthesis Example 1-8. 12.7 g of a compound represented by the following formula 3-005 as a pale yellow solid, except that the compound represented by the formula 1-13 was used instead of the compound represented by the formula 1-13 (yield: 63.1%) Got.

[화학식 3-005][Formula 3-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00145
Figure 112010032346812-pat00145

Exact Mass: 766, Exact Mass: 766,

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.38; H, 5.13; N, 5.49
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.38; H, 5.13; N, 5.49

<실시예 3-6> 화학식 3-006으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-6 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-006

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 38 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 3-quinolineboronic acid 23.2g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-006으로 표시되는 화합물 13.3 g (수율: 68.2 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 38 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene was used, and 23.2 g of 3-quinolineboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. Except for using in place of the compound represented by the formula (1-13) used in Synthesis Example 1-8, the compound represented by the following formula 3-006 which is a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 1-1 13.3 g (yield: 68.2%) were obtained.

[화학식 3-006][Formula 3-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00146
Figure 112010032346812-pat00146

Mass: 739, Mass: 739

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79

<실시예 3-7> 화학식 3-007로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-7 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-007

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 38 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 8-quinolineboronic acid 23.2 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-007로 표시되는 화합물 15.1 g (수율: 77.4 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 38 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene was used and 23.2 g of 8-quinolineboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-007, which was a pale yellow solid, carried out in the same manner as Example 1-1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-13 used in Synthesis Example 1-8 was used. 15.1 g (yield 77.4%) were obtained.

[화학식 3-007][Formula 3-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00147
Figure 112010032346812-pat00147

Mass: 739, Mass: 739

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79

<실시예 3-8> 화학식 3-008로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-8 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-008

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 2-bromopyridine 13 mL 대신에 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 38 g을 사용하고, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 4-isoquinolineboronic acid 23.2 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-8에서 사용된 화학식 1-13으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-008로 표시되는 화합물 13.5 g (수율: 69.2 %)을 얻었다.Instead of 13 mL of 2-bromopyridine used in Synthesis Example 1-7, 38 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene was used, and 23.2 g of 4-isoquinolineboronic acid was used instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid. Except for using in place of the compound represented by the formula (1-13) used in Synthesis Example 1-8, the compound represented by the following formula 3-008 which is a pale yellow solid in the same manner as in Example 1-1 13.5 g (yield: 69.2%) were obtained.

[화학식 3-008][Formula 3-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00148
Figure 112010032346812-pat00148

Mass: 739, Mass: 739

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.03; H, 5.18; N, 3.79

<실시예 3-9> 화학식 3-009로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-9 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-009

상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화합물 1-9 13.1 g 대신에 2,2'-bipyridin-5-ylboronic acid 9.3 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-10에서 사용된 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-009로 표시되는 화합물 8.5 g (수율: 47.1 %)을 얻었다.The compound obtained using 9.3 g of 2,2'-bipyridin-5-ylboronic acid instead of 13.1 g of compound 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 was obtained by Chemical Formula 1-10 used in Synthesis Example 1-10. Except for using it instead of the compound shown, 8.5 g (yield: 47.1%) of the compound represented by following formula 3-009 which was a pale yellow solid was obtained by the same method as Example 1-1.

[화학식 3-009][Formula 3-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00149
Figure 112010032346812-pat00149

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09

<실시예 3-10> 화학식 3-010으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-10 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-010

상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화합물 1-9 13.1 g 대신에 2,2'-bipyridin-6-ylboronic acid 9.3 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-10에서 사용된 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-010으로 표시되는 화합물 9.6 g (수율: 53.2 %)을 얻었다.The compound obtained using 9.3 g of 2,2'-bipyridin-6-ylboronic acid instead of 13.1 g of compound 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 was obtained by Chemical Formula 1-10 used in Synthesis Example 1-10. 9.6 g (yield: 53.2%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-010 was obtained as a pale yellow solid, except that it was used instead of the compound represented.

[화학식 3-010][Formula 3-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00150
Figure 112010032346812-pat00150

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09

<실시예 3-11> 화학식 3-011로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-11 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-011

상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화합물 1-9 13.1 g 대신에 2,2'-bipyridin-5-ylboronic acid 9.3 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-10에서 사용된 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-011로 표시되는 화합물 12.2 g (수율: 67.6 %)을 얻었다.The compound obtained using 9.3 g of 2,2'-bipyridin-5-ylboronic acid instead of 13.1 g of compound 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 was obtained by Chemical Formula 1-10 used in Synthesis Example 1-10. A compound obtained by using instead of the compound represented and by using 81.2 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, was prepared in Synthesis Example 1-12 12.2 g of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-011, which was a pale yellow solid, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14. 67.6%).

[화학식 3-011][Formula 3-011]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00151
Figure 112010032346812-pat00151

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09

<실시예 3-12> 화학식 3-012로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-12 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-012

상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화합물 1-9 13.1 g 대신에 2,2'-bipyridin-6-ylboronic acid 9.3 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-10에서 사용된 화학식 1-10으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-012로 표시되는 화합물 11.6 g (수율: 64.3 %)을 얻었다.The compound obtained using 9.3 g of 2,2'-bipyridin-6-ylboronic acid instead of 13.1 g of compound 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 was obtained by Chemical Formula 1-10 used in Synthesis Example 1-10. A compound obtained by using instead of the compound represented and by using 81.2 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11, was prepared in Synthesis Example 1-12 11.6 g of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-012, which is a pale yellow solid, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14. 64.3%).

[화학식 3-012][Formula 3-012]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00152
Figure 112010032346812-pat00152

Mass: 690, Mass: 690

Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09
Elemental Analysis: C, 88.79; H, 5.11; N, 6.09

<실시예 3-13> 화학식 3-013으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조<Example 3-13> Preparation of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3-013

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 pyrene-1,6-diyldiboronic acid 38.9 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화학식 1-9로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-013으로 표시되는 화합물 10.8 g (수율: 50.5 %)을 얻었다.Compound obtained by using 38.9 g of pyrene-1,6-diyldiboronic acid instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid used in Synthesis Example 1-7 was represented by Chemical Formula 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 Except for using it, the same procedure as in Example 1-1 was carried out to obtain 10.8 g (yield: 50.5%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-013 as a pale yellow solid.

[화학식 3-013][Formula 3-013]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00153
Figure 112010032346812-pat00153

Mass: 813, Mass: 813

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45

<실시예 3-14> 화학식 3-014으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 3-14 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 3-014

상기 합성예 1-7에서 사용된 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 25.2 g 대신에 pyrene-1,6-diyldiboronic acid 38.9 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-9에서 사용된 화학식 1-9로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 하기 화학식 3-014으로 표시되는 화합물 9.1 g (수율: 42.6 %)을 얻었다.Compound obtained by using 38.9 g of pyrene-1,6-diyldiboronic acid instead of 25.2 g of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid used in Synthesis Example 1-7 was represented by Chemical Formula 1-9 used in Synthesis Example 1-9 Compounds obtained by using instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11 were used in Synthesis Example 1-12. 9.1 g (yield: 42.6%) of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3-014 as a pale yellow solid, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-14. Got.

[화학식 3-014] [Formula 3-014]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00154
Figure 112010032346812-pat00154

Mass: 813, Mass: 813

Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45
Elemental Analysis: C, 91.60; H, 4.96; N, 3.45

<실시예 4-1> 화학식 4-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-1 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-001

<합성예 4-1> 화학식 2-1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 4-1 Preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-1

[반응식 2-1] [Reaction Scheme 2-1]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00155
Figure 112010032346812-pat00155

상기 합성예 1-5에서 얻은 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물 30 g을 디메틸포름아미드(dimethylformamide, DMF) 500 mL에 첨가해 얻은 용액을 60 ℃로 가온하여 완전히 용해시키고, 상온에서 N-bromosuccinimide(NBS) 41.7 g을 첨가하여 하루 동안 교반하였다. 이 반응물을 물 1 L에 넣어 고체를 얻은 후, 생성된 고체를 여과하였다. 여과시킨 고체를 물과 메탄올로 충분히 세척한 후 감압 건조하여 연노랑색의 고체인 화학식 2-1로 표시되는 화합물 38.1 g (수율: 82.7 %)을 얻었다.30 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-7 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-5 was added to 500 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF), and the resulting solution was completely dissolved by heating to 60 ° C., followed by N-bromosuccinimide ( 41.7 g of NBS) were added and stirred for one day. The reaction was poured into 1 L of water to obtain a solid, and the resulting solid was filtered. The filtered solid was sufficiently washed with water and methanol and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 38.1 g (yield: 82.7%) of the compound represented by the formula (2-1) as a pale yellow solid.

<합성예 4-2> 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 4-2 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-2

[반응식 2-2][Reaction Scheme 2-2]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00156
Figure 112010032346812-pat00156

상기 반응식 2-2에 따라 4-bromobenzaldehyde 66g과 N-phenyl-1,2-phenylene-diamine 65.7을 반응시켜 4-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid(이하, 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물) 19.5 g을 얻었다.66 g of 4-bromobenzaldehyde and N-phenyl-1,2-phenylene-diamine 65.7 were reacted according to Scheme 2-2 to 4- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid , 19.5 g of the compound represented by the formula (2-2) were obtained.

<합성예 4-3> 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 4-3 Preparation of Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 2-3

[반응식 2-3]Scheme 2-3

Figure 112010032346812-pat00157
Figure 112010032346812-pat00157

상기 합성예 2-1에서 얻은 화학식 2-1로 표시되는 화합물 28 g과 상기 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 19.5 g을, 톨루엔 600 mL 및 에틸 알코올(EtOH) 200 mL에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)[Pd(PPh3)4] 2.1 g, 6 N의 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3) 50 mL를 첨가하여 반응물을 얻었다. 이 반응물을 13 시간 동안 환류 교반한 후, 상온으로 냉각시켜 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리하였다. 물 층과 분리된 유기물 층을, 물과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 후, 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하였다. 이후, 상기 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/초산에틸=8/1 ~ 2/1)를 통해 정제하고, 이후 탁한 노랑색의 고체인 디클로로메탄에 용해시킨 다음, 메탄올에서 고체화하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 24.6 g(수율: 61.8 %)을 얻었다.28 g of the compound represented by Formula 2-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2-1 and 19.5 g of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 were dissolved in 600 mL of toluene and 200 mL of ethyl alcohol (EtOH), followed by 50 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] 2.1 g, 6 N sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) was added to the reaction product. The reaction was stirred under reflux for 13 hours and then cooled to room temperature to separate the organic layer and the water layer. The organic layer separated from the water layer was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The concentrate was then purified by column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 8/1 to 2/1), then dissolved in dichloromethane, a pale yellow solid, and then solidified in methanol. To give 24.6 g (yield: 61.8%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-3 as a light yellow solid.

<합성예 4-4 > 화학식 4-001로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Synthesis Example 4-4 Preparation of the Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-001

[반응식 2-4]Scheme 2-4

Figure 112010032346812-pat00158
Figure 112010032346812-pat00158

상기 합성예 4-3에서 얻은 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 24.5 g과 상기 합성예 1-12에서 얻은 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 16.9 g을 톨루엔 300 mL에 용해시킨 다음, 여기에 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)[Pd(PPh3)4] 2 g, 2 N의 탄산나트륨 100 mL, 및 aliquat 336 1.7 mL를 첨가한 후 2일 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각시킨 반응물을 유기물 층과 물 층으로 분리한 후, 상기 유기물층을 물과 포화 염화나트륨 용액으로 세척한 다음 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조하여 농축하였다. 농축물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피(n-헥산; n-헥산/디클로로메탄=9/1; n-헥산/초산에틸=6/1)를 통해 정제한 후 n-헥산에서 침전시키고 여과하여 연한 노란색의 고체인 상기 화학식 4-001으로 표시되는 화합물 22.1 g(수율: 72.0 %)을 얻었다.24.5 g of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 obtained in Synthesis Example 4-3 and 16.9 g represented by Formula 1-12 obtained in Synthesis Example 1-12 were dissolved in 300 mL of toluene, followed by tetrakis (triphenylphosphine ) palladium (0) [Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ] 2 g, 100 mL of 2 N sodium carbonate, and 1.7 mL of aliquat 336 were added followed by reflux stirring for 2 days. The reactant cooled to room temperature was separated into an organic layer and a water layer, and then the organic layer was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The concentrate was purified via column chromatography (n-hexane; n-hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1; n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 6/1), then precipitated from n-hexane and filtered to give a pale yellow solid. 22.1 g (yield: 72.0%) of a compound represented by the above formula 4-001 was obtained.

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-2> 화학식 4-002로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-2 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-002

상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1-11에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 화합물 A를 얻었다. 이후, 상기 화합물 A를 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 1-12과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 화합물 B를 얻은 다음, 상기 화합물 B를 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-002로 표시되는 화합물 19.6 g(수율: 63.8 %)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-11, except that 81.2 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene was used instead of 81.2 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene used in Synthesis Example 1-11. Compound A was obtained. Thereafter, except that Compound A was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12, Compound B was obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 1-12, and then A compound 19.6 represented by the following Chemical Formula 4-002 was carried out in the same manner as in Synthetic Example 4-4, except that Compound B was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12 used in Synthesis Example 4-4. g (yield: 63.8%) was obtained.

[화학식 4-002][Formula 4-002]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00159
Figure 112010032346812-pat00159

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-3> 화학식 4-003으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-3 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-003

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole 33.4 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1-12와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-003으로 표시되는 화합물 23.9 g(수율: 77.9 %)을 얻었다. In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-12, except that 33.4 g of 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. Except for using the compound obtained by performing in place of the compound represented by Formula 1-12 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, the compound represented by the following formula 4-003 23.9 g (yield: 77.9%) of compound was obtained.

[화학식 4-003][Formula 4-003]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00160
Figure 112010032346812-pat00160

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-4> 화학식 4-004로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-4 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-004

상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 9-(4-bromophenyl)-3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 49.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 합성예 1-12과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-004로 표시되는 화합물 18.9 g(수율: 51.8 %)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 1- except that 49.2 g of 9- (4-bromophenyl) -3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12. A compound obtained by performing the same method as 12 was used in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-4, except that the compound represented by Formula 1-12 used in Synthesis Example 4-4 was used. 18.9 g (yield: 51.8%) of the compound represented by -004 was obtained.

[화학식 4-004][Formula 4-004]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00161
Figure 112010032346812-pat00161

Mass: 956, Mass: 956

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39

<실시예 4-5> 화학식 4-005로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-5 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-005

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 19.5 g 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid 19.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3과 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-005로 표시되는 화합물 20.6 g(수율: 67.1 %)을 얻었다.Except for using 19.5 g of 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of 19.5 g of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3 Is the same as in Synthesis Example 4-4 except for using the compound obtained by performing the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4. 20.6 g (yield: 67.1%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-005 was obtained.

[화학식 4-005][Formula 4-005]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00162
Figure 112010032346812-pat00162

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-6> 화학식 4-006으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-6 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-006

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 19.5 g 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid 19.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3과 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-11에서 사용된 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 81.2 g 대신에 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene 81.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 합성예 1-11에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-006으로 표시되는 화합물 23.5 g(수율: 76.5 %)을 얻었다.Except for using 19.5 g of 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of 19.5 g of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3 Is used in place of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, and the compound obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-3, and 1- used in Synthesis Example 1-11. A compound obtained by the same method as in Synthesis Example 1-11, except that 81.2 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene was used instead of 81.2 g of bromo-4-iodobenzene, was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-12. Except for using, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 4-4 was carried out to obtain 23.5 g (yield: 76.5%) of the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4-006.

[화학식 4-006][Formula 4-006]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00163
Figure 112010032346812-pat00163

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-7> 화학식 4-007로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-7 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-007

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid 19.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3와 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole 33.4 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1-12와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 합성예 4-4과 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-007로 표시되는 화합물 24.8 g(수율: 80.6 %)을 얻었다. Except for using 19.5 g of 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3, Using the compound obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, and in Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12 A compound obtained by the same method as Synthesis Example 1-12 was used in Synthesis Example 4-4, except that 33.4 g of 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of the compound represented by 24.8 g (yield: 80.6%) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-007 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-4, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-12.

[화학식 4-007][Formula 4-007]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00164
Figure 112010032346812-pat00164

Mass: 804, Mass: 804

Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23
Elemental Analysis: C, 89.63; H, 5.14; N, 5.23

<실시예 4-8> 화학식 4-008로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-8 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-008

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid 19.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3와 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 1-12에서 사용된 화학식 1-14로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 9-(4-bromophenyl)-3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole 49.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1-12와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-008로 표시되는 화합물 17.7 g(수율: 48.5 %)을 얻었다. Except for using 19.5 g of 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3, Using the compound obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, and in Formula 1-14 used in Synthesis Example 1-12 Synthesis of the compound obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-12, except that 49.2 g of 9- (4-bromophenyl) -3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole was used instead of the compound represented by Except for using instead of the compound represented by the formula (1-12) used in Example 4-4, in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-4 17.7 g of a compound represented by the following formula 4-008 (yield: 48.5 %) Was obtained.

[화학식 4-008][Formula 4-008]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00165
Figure 112010032346812-pat00165

Mass: 956, Mass: 956

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39

<실시예 4-9> 화학식 4-009로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-9 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-009

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 4-(3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenylboronic acid 27.2 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3와 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-009로 표시되는 화합물 14.8 g(수율: 40.5 %)을 얻었다.Except for using 27.2 g of 4- (3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3, Using the compound obtained in the same manner as in Example 4-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, and represented by Formula 1-12 used in Synthesis Example 4-4 Except for using 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound to be the same as in Synthesis Example 4-4 to the general formula 4-009 14.8 g (yield: 40.5%) of the compound was obtained.

[화학식 4-009][Formula 4-009]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00166
Figure 112010032346812-pat00166

Mass: 956, Mass: 956

Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39
Elemental Analysis: C, 90.44; H, 5.17; N, 4.39

<실시예 4-10> 화학식 4-010으로 표시되는 화합물의 제조Example 4-10 Preparation of a Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 4-010

상기 합성예 4-3에서 사용된 화학식 2-2로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenylboronic acid 19.5 g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-3과 동일하게 수행하여 얻은 화합물을 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 2-3으로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 사용하는 것과, 상기 합성예 4-4에서 사용된 화학식 1-12로 표시되는 화합물 대신에 3-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)phenylboronic acid를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 4-4와 동일하게 수행하여 하기 화학식 4-010으로 표시되는 화합물 18.3 g(수율: 36.0 %)을 얻었다.Except for using 19.5 g of 3- (1-phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-2-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-2 used in Synthesis Example 4-3, Using the compound obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4-3 instead of the compound represented by Formula 2-3 used in Synthesis Example 4-4, and in Formula 1-12 used in Synthesis Example 4-4 Except for using 3- (dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-4-yl) phenylboronic acid instead of the compound represented by: 18.3 g (yield: 36.0%) of compound was obtained.

[화학식 4-010][Formula 4-010]

Figure 112010032346812-pat00167
Figure 112010032346812-pat00167

Mass: 821, Mass: 821,

Elemental Analysis: C, 87.77; H, 4.91; N, 3.41; S, 3.91
Elemental Analysis: C, 87.77; H, 4.91; N, 3.41; S, 3.91

<실시예 5-1> 유기 발광 소자 제조Example 5-1 Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Device

다음과 같은 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.

ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 층착기로 기판을 이송하였다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) thin film with thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonic wave. After the washing of distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, and the like was dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum depositor.

이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극(양극) 위에 제품명 DS-205 (두산社)를 800 ㅕ의 두께로 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하였다. 이후, 상기 정공 주입층 위에 정공 이송 물질인 NPB (N, N-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N, N-diphenylbenzidine)를 150 ㅕ의 두께로 진공 증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다. The product name DS-205 (Doosan Co., Ltd.) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 800 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode (anode) to form a hole injection layer. Thereafter, a hole transporting material was formed on the hole injection layer by vacuum evaporation of NPB ( N , N- di (naphthalene-1-yl) -N , N- diphenylbenzidine) having a thickness of 150 kPa.

그 위에 호스트 물질로서 ADN (9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene)을 사용하고, 도판트 물질로서 DS-405 (두산社)를 5 % 도핑하여 300 ㅕ 두께로 증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 전자 수송 물질인 실시예 1-1에서 합성된 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물을 250 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 전자 수송층을 형성하였다. 이후, 상기 전자 수송층 위에 전자 주입 물질인 LiF를 10 ㅕ 두께로 증착하여 전자 주입층을 형성한 다음, 이 위에 알루미늄(Al)을 2,000 ㅕ 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.On top of that, ADN (9,10-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene) is used as a host material, and a dopant material is doped with 5% of DS-405 (Doosan) to form a light emitting layer by depositing 300 ㅕ thick. It was. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-001 synthesized in Example 1-1, which is an electron transporting material, was deposited on the emission layer to a thickness of 250 GPa to form an electron transporting layer. Thereafter, LiF, which is an electron injection material, was deposited on the electron transport layer to a thickness of 10 ㅕ to form an electron injection layer, and then aluminum (Al) was deposited on the thickness of 2,000 ㅕ to form a cathode.

<실시예 5-2> ~ <실시예 5-15><Example 5-2> to <Example 5-15>

전자 수송층의 형성시 전자 수송 물질로서 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물 (실시예 1-1) 대신에, 화학식 1-002로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-2), 화학식 1-003으로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-3), 화학식 1-008로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-8), 화학식 1-010로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-10), 화학식 2-001로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 2-1), 화학식 2-002로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 2-1), 화학식 2-013으로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 2-13), 화학식 2-016으로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 2-16), 화학식 3-001로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 3-1), 화학식 3-004로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 3-4), 화학식 4-002로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 4-2), 화학식 4-007로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 4-7), 화학식 4-009로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 4-9) 및 화학식 4-010으로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 4-10)을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 5-1과 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.
In the formation of the electron transport layer, instead of the compound represented by the formula (1-001) (Example 1-1) as the electron transport material, the compound represented by the formula (1-002) (Example 1-2), represented by the formula (1-003) Compound (Example 1-3), compound represented by Formula 1-008 (Example 1-8), compound represented by Formula 1-010 (Example 1-10), compound represented by Formula 2-001 ( Example 2-1), a compound represented by Formula 2-002 (Example 2-1), a compound represented by Formula 2-013 (Example 2-13), a compound represented by Formula 2-016 (Example 2-16), the compound represented by the formula 3-001 (Example 3-1), the compound represented by the formula 3-004 (Example 3-4), the compound represented by the formula 4-002 (Example 4- 2), the compound represented by the general formula 4-007 (Example 4-7), the compound represented by the general formula 4-009 (Example 4-9), and the compound represented by the general formula 4-010 (Example 4-10) Except that each is used, An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 5-1.

<비교예 1> 유기 발광 소자의 제조Comparative Example 1 Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Element

전자 수송층의 형성시 전자 수송 물질로서 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물 (실시예 1-1) 대신에 Alq3 (aluminum tris(8-hydroxyquinoline))을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 5-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.
Example 5-1 was the same except that Alq3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)) was used instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-001 (Example 1-1) as the electron transporting material in the formation of the electron transporting layer. An organic light emitting device was manufactured by the method.

<실험예><Experimental Example>

실시예 5-1 내지 실시예 5-15, 및 비교예 1에서 각각 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10mA/㎠에서의 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The light emitting efficiency at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 was measured for the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples 5-1 to 5-15 and Comparative Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

구분division 전자 수송 물질Electron transport material 구동 전압 (V)The driving voltage (V) 발광 효율 (cd/A)Luminous Efficiency (cd / A) 실시예 5-1Example 5-1 화학식 1-001Formula 1-001 4.94.9 8.38.3 실시예 5-2Example 5-2 화학식 1-002Formula 1-002 4.64.6 6.46.4 실시예 5-3Example 5-3 화학식 1-003Formula 1-003 5.55.5 6.86.8 실시예 5-4Examples 5-4 화학식 1-008Formula 1-008 5.25.2 7.17.1 실시예 5-5Example 5-5 화학식 1-010Formula 1-010 5.25.2 7.57.5 실시예 5-6Example 5-6 화학식 2-001Formula 2-001 4.84.8 6.86.8 실시예 5-7Example 5-7 화학식 2-002Formula 2-002 5.15.1 6.76.7 실시예 5-8Examples 5-8 화학식 2-013Formula 2-013 5.65.6 6.56.5 실시예 5-9Example 5-9 화학식 2-016Formula 2-016 4.94.9 6.66.6 실시예 5-10Examples 5-10 화학식 3-001Formula 3-001 5.45.4 6.66.6 실시예 5-11Example 5-11 화학식 3-004Formula 3-004 5.35.3 7.17.1 실시예 5-12Example 5-12 화학식 4-002Formula 4-002 4.84.8 6.66.6 실시예 5-13Examples 5-13 화학식 4-007Formula 4-007 4.64.6 7.87.8 실시예 5-14Example 5-14 화학식 4-009Formula 4-009 5.15.1 5.85.8 실시예 5-15Example 5-15 화학식 4-010Formula 4-010 5.25.2 7.97.9 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 Alq3Alq3 5.75.7 66

상기 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 전자 수송 물질로서 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용한 유기 발광 소자(실시예 5-1 내지 실시예 5-15)가 종래 Alq3을 사용한 유기 발광 소자(비교예 1)보다 구동 전압 및 발광 효율 면에서 월등히 우수하며, 특히 고효율 청색 소자 구동이 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from Table 1, the organic light emitting device (Examples 5-1 to 5-15) using the compound according to the present invention as an electron transporting material is an organic light emitting device using a conventional Alq3 (Comparative Example 1) The driving voltage and luminous efficiency were much better, and it was confirmed that the high efficiency blue device can be driven.

<실시예 6-1> 유기 발광 소자 제조Example 6-1 Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Device

다음과 같은 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.

ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 층착기로 기판을 이송하였다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) thin film with thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonic wave. After the washing of distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, and the like was dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum depositor.

이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극(양극) 위에 제품명 DS-205 (두산社)를 800 ㅕ의 두께로 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 이송 물질인 NPB (N, N-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N, N-diphenylbenzidine)를 150 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다. The product name DS-205 (Doosan Co., Ltd.) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 800 위에 on the prepared ITO transparent electrode (anode) to form a hole injection layer, and NPB ( N , N -di (naphthalene-1), a hole transport material thereon -yl) -N and N -diphenylbenzidine) were deposited to a thickness of 150 mm 3 to form a hole transport layer.

그 위에 인광 호스트 물질로서 실시예 1-1에서 합성된 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물을 사용하고, 도판트 물질로서 Ir(ppy)3를 10 % 도핑하여 300 ㅕ 두께로 증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 정공 저지 물질로서 BCP (2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)를 100 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 정공 저지층을 형성하고, 전자 수송 물질로서 Alq3 (aluminum tris(8-hydroxyquinoline))을 200 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 전자 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 수송층 위에 전자 주입 물질인 LiF를 10 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 전자 주입층을 형성한 다음, 이 위에 Al을 2,000 ㅕ의 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.
Using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-001 synthesized in Example 1-1 as a phosphorescent host material thereon, 10% of Ir (ppy) 3 as a dopant material was deposited to 300 ㅕ thickness to form a light emitting layer. . BCP (2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) was deposited on the emission layer to a thickness of 100 ㅕ to form a hole blocking layer, and Alq3 (aluminum tris) as an electron transporting material. (8-hydroxyquinoline)) was deposited to a thickness of 200 mm 3 to form an electron transport layer. LiF, an electron injection material, was deposited on the electron transport layer to a thickness of 10 kW to form an electron injection layer, and then Al was deposited on the electron transport layer to a thickness of 2,000 kW to form a cathode.

<실시예 6-2> 유기 발광 소자 제조Example 6-2 Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Device

발광층의 형성시 인광 호스트 물질로서 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-1) 대신에 화학식 1-002로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-2)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.
Except for using the compound represented by Formula 1-002 (Example 1-2) instead of the compound represented by Formula 1-001 (Example 1-1) as the phosphorescent host material in forming the emission layer An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in 6-1.

<비교예 2> 유기 발광 소자의 제조Comparative Example 2 Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Element

발광층의 형성시 인광 호스트 물질로서 화학식 1-001로 표시되는 화합물(실시예 1-1) 대신에 CBP (4,4'-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 6-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.
Except for using CBP (4,4'-di (9H-carbazol-9-yl) biphenyl) instead of the compound represented by the formula (1-001) as a phosphorescent host material in the formation of the light emitting layer (Example 1-1) Was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6-1.

<실험예 2><Experimental Example 2>

실시예 6-1 및 실시예 6-2와, 비교예 1에서 각각 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10mA/㎠에서의 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The light emission efficiency at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 was measured for the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples 6-1 and 6-2 and Comparative Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

구분division 인광 호스트 물질Phosphorescent host material 구동 전압 (V)The driving voltage (V) 발광 효율 (cd/A)Luminous Efficiency (cd / A) 실시예 6-1Example 6-1 화학식 1-001Formula 1-001 6.26.2 42.142.1 실시예 6-2Example 6-2 화학식 1-002Formula 1-002 5.95.9 39.739.7 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 CBPCBP 6.96.9 35.235.2

상기 표 2에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 호스트 물질로서 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용한 유기 발광 소자(실시예 6-1 및 실시예 6-2)는 종래 CBP를 사용한 유기 발광 소자(비교예 2)보다 구동 전압 및 발광 효율 면에서 월등히 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As can be seen in Table 2, the organic light emitting device (Example 6-1 and Example 6-2) using the compound according to the present invention as a host material than the organic light emitting device (Comparative Example 2) using the conventional CBP It was confirmed that the driving voltage and the luminous efficiency were excellent.

이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is natural to belong.

Claims (9)

하기 화학식 1-001 내지 1-003, 1-008, 1-010, 2-001, 2-002, 2-013, 2-016, 3-001, 3-004, 4-002, 4-007, 4-009 및 4-010 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물:
[화학식 1-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00208
;
[화학식 1-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00209
;
[화학식 1-003]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00210
;
[화학식 1-008]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00211
;
[화학식 1-010]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00212
;
[화학식 2-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00213
;
[화학식 2-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00214
;
[화학식 2-013]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00215
;
[화학식 2-016]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00216
;
[화학식 3-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00217
;
[화학식 3-004]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00218
;
[화학식 4-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00219
;
[화학식 4-007]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00220
;
[화학식 4-009]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00221
; 및
[화학식 4-010]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00222
.
Formulas 1-001 to 1-003, 1-008, 1-010, 2-001, 2-002, 2-013, 2-016, 3-001, 3-004, 4-002, 4-007, Hybrid compound represented by any one selected from 4-009 and 4-010:
[Formula 1-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00208
;
[Formula 1-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00209
;
[Formula 1-003]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00210
;
[Formula 1-008]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00211
;
[Formula 1-010]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00212
;
[Formula 2-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00213
;
[Formula 2-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00214
;
[Formula 2-013]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00215
;
[Formula 2-016]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00216
;
[Formula 3-001]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00217
;
[Formula 3-004]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00218
;
[Formula 4-002]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00219
;
[Formula 4-007]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00220
;
[Formula 4-009]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00221
; And
[Formula 4-010]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00222
.
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 하이브리드 화합물:
[화학식 2]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00169

상기 화학식 2에서,
상기 X는 CR6R7, NR6, O, S, S(=O), S(=O)2, 및 SiR6R7으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,
상기 R1 내지 R7은 서로 같거나 다르고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나; 또는 인접하는 기와 축합(fused) 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리 또는 축합 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하는 기로서,
상기 R1 내지 R7의 상기 C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴옥시기, C5~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C1~C40의 아미노기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 것으로 치환되거나 또는 비치환되며,
이때 R1 내지 R7 중에서 R1은 하기 화학식 18, 22, 23, 31, 32 및 34 ~ 38로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 헤테로아릴기이고, R2는 하기 화학식 3 내지 7, 및 13 내지 16으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 헤테로아릴기이다.
[화학식 3]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00223
;
[화학식 4]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00224
;
[화학식 5]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00225
;
[화학식 6]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00226
;
[화학식 7]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00227
;
[화학식 13]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00228
;
[화학식 14]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00229
;
[화학식 15]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00230
;
[화학식 16]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00231
;
[화학식 18]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00232
;
[화학식 22]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00233
;
[화학식 23]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00234
;
[화학식 31]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00235
;
[화학식 32]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00236
;
[화학식 34]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00237
;
[화학식 35]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00238
;
[화학식 36]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00239
;
[화학식 37]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00240
;
[화학식 38]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00241

(상기 화학식 3 ~ 7, 13 ~ 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 ~ 38에서,
상기 l, m, n, o 및 p는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 5 범위의 정수이고;
복수의 Q1은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 복수의 Q2는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q3는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 복수의 Q5는 서로 같거나 상이하며;
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 및 Q5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C1~C40의 아미노기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C5~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나; 또는 인접하는 기와 축합 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리 또는 축합 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하는 기이거나, 또는 연결기이고,
이때 화학식 3 ~ 7, 13 ~ 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 ~ 38에서 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 또는 Q5와 결합 가능한 탄소 또는 질소 중에서 선택되는 하나의 탄소 또는 질소는 화학식 2의 R1 또는 R2와 결합 가능한 탄소 중에서 선택되는 하나의 탄소와 연결되며, 이 경우 화학식 2의 탄소와 연결되는 화학식 3 ~ 7, 13 ~ 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 ~ 38의 탄소 또는 질소에는 치환기가 존재하지 않으며, 상기 화학식 3 ~ 7, 13 ~ 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 ~ 38의 탄소 또는 질소와 연결되는 화학식 2의 탄소에는 치환기가 존재하지 않음).
Hybrid compound represented by the formula (2):
(2)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00169

In Formula 2,
X is selected from the group consisting of CR 6 R 7 , NR 6 , O, S, S (= 0), S (= 0) 2 , and SiR 6 R 7 ,
Wherein R 1 to R 7 are the same or different, each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 ~ alkynyl group of C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 of, C 3 ~ C 40 Cycloalkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 40 arylalkyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryloxy group, C 5 ~ C 40 aryl Group and C 5 ~ C 40 heteroaryl group; Or a group forming a fused aliphatic ring, a fused aromatic ring, a fused heteroaliphatic ring or a fused heteroaromatic ring with an adjacent group,
Wherein R 1 to R 7 wherein C alkyl group of 1 ~ C 40 of, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 of the alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C of 3 ~ C 40 heteroaryl A cycloalkyl group, a C 6 -C 40 arylalkyl group, a C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, a C 5 -C 40 aryloxy group, a C 5 -C 40 aryl group and a C 5 -C 40 heteroaryl group Deuterium, halogen, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkoxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 amino group, C 3 ~ Unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of a C 40 cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, a C 6 -C 40 aryl group, and a C 5 -C 40 heteroaryl group,
Wherein R 1 to R 7 in R 1 has the formula 18, 22, 23, 31, and the heteroaryl group represented by any one selected from the group consisting of 32 and 34 ~ 38, R 2 is the formula 3 to 7, and 13 Heteroaryl group represented by any one selected from the group consisting of to 16.
(3)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00223
;
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00224
;
[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00225
;
[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00226
;
(7)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00227
;
[Chemical Formula 13]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00228
;
[Chemical Formula 14]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00229
;
[Chemical Formula 15]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00230
;
[Chemical Formula 16]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00231
;
[Chemical Formula 18]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00232
;
[Chemical Formula 22]
Figure 112013078159873-pat00233
;
(23)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00234
;
(31)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00235
;
(32)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00236
;
(34)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00237
;
(35)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00238
;
(36)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00239
;
(37)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00240
;
(38)
Figure 112013078159873-pat00241

(In Chemical Formulas 3 to 7, 13 to 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 to 38,
L, m, n, o and p are each independently integers ranging from 1 to 5;
A plurality of Q 1 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 2 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 3 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 4 is the same or different from each other, a plurality of Q 5 is each other Same or different;
Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 and Q 5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 Alkenyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkoxy group, C 1 to C 40 amino group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 to C 40 aryl group and C 5 Or a heteroaryl group of -C 40 ; Or a group forming a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring or a condensed heteroaromatic ring with an adjacent group, or a linking group,
Wherein at least one carbon selected from carbon or nitrogen which may be combined with Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 or Q 5 in Formulas 3 to 7, 13 to 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 to 38 Or nitrogen is connected to one carbon selected from carbons bondable to R 1 or R 2 in formula (2), in which case it is linked to carbon of formula (2) in formulas 3 to 7, 13 to 16, 18, 22, 23, 31 , 32, 34 to 38 of the carbon or nitrogen does not have a substituent, the formula 3 of the formula 3 to 7, 13 to 16, 18, 22, 23, 31, 32, 34 to 38 of the carbon or nitrogen Carbon has no substituents).
삭제delete 삭제delete (ⅰ) 양극, (ⅱ) 음극, 및 (ⅲ) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서,
상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.
An organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode,
At least one of the one or more organic material layers comprises the hybrid compound according to claim 1 or 2.
제5항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리드 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 전자 수송층, 발광층 또는 이들 모두인 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5, wherein the organic material layer including the hybrid compound is an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, or both. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 발광층에서 상기 하이브리드 화합물이 호스트로 사용되는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, wherein the hybrid compound is used as a host in the light emitting layer. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 발광층에서 상기 하이브리드 화합물이 인광 호스트로 사용되는 것이 특징인 유기 전계 발광 소자.The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, wherein the hybrid compound is used as a phosphorescent host in the light emitting layer. 삭제delete
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