KR101311514B1 - Wireless communicatoin system and method for scheduling wireless resource in the same - Google Patents
Wireless communicatoin system and method for scheduling wireless resource in the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101311514B1 KR101311514B1 KR1020120063356A KR20120063356A KR101311514B1 KR 101311514 B1 KR101311514 B1 KR 101311514B1 KR 1020120063356 A KR1020120063356 A KR 1020120063356A KR 20120063356 A KR20120063356 A KR 20120063356A KR 101311514 B1 KR101311514 B1 KR 101311514B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and a radio resource scheduling method in the system.
In general, radio resources in a wireless communication system can be classified into frequency resources and time resources, and optimal allocation of such resources is very important for improving the performance of a wireless communication system.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of resource allocation in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In detail, FIG. 1 illustrates allocation of a frequency resource and a time resource in a grid form to a user.
In such a wireless communication system, there is a need for a method of maximizing overall network performance by minimizing cell-to-cell interference and increasing resource reuse rate through common resource management between cells.
To this end, as shown in FIG. 2, a reuse method of reusing the same resource is used in an area inside a cell, and an exclusive coordination method of resources using different resources between cells in a cell boundary area. This is used.
However, when coordinated scheduling of resources is performed in the cell boundary region, mutual interference can be reduced by preventing time resources from overlapping with terminals located in the cell boundary region, but the UE reports according to the allocation state of time resources. There is a problem in that data transmission efficiency is not good because channel information is incorrect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a wireless communication system and a method for scheduling radio resources in a system in which CQIs reported by terminals performing exclusive allocation of resources are prevented from being inaccurate due to interference by neighboring cells.
A scheduling method of a radio resource according to an aspect of the present invention,
A scheduling method in a digital signal processing apparatus that is commonly included in a plurality of cells, and commonly manages a wireless signal processing apparatus that provides wireless communication for a terminal in a cell, wherein the digital signal processing apparatus is configured to be configured as a terminal via the wireless signal processing apparatus. Receiving a signal received from; And allocating frequency resources to terminals located within a boundary area of adjacent cells determined based on the signal received from the terminal, but not allocating the frequency resources.
The allocating of the frequency resource may include determining whether to exclusively allocate resources to the terminals based on a signal received from the terminal; And if it is determined that exclusive allocation of resources is to be performed, allocating frequency resources to the terminals such that they do not overlap each other.
In addition, the step of determining whether the exclusive allocation of resources should be performed, the method comprising: determining whether the terminal is located in the boundary region of the adjacent cells through a signal received from the terminal; And if it is determined that the terminal is located in a cell boundary region, determining that the terminal should perform exclusive allocation of resources to the terminal.
In addition, in the step of allocating the frequency resources, the frequency resources are allocated based on a plurality of subbands constituting the frequency resources, and at least one subband is allocated to the terminal, but at least two subbands are allocated. In this case, it is characterized by allocating consecutive subbands on the frequency axis.
In addition, after the step of allocating the frequency resources, the digital signal processing apparatus for transmitting the allocation information of the frequency resources to the wireless signal processing device; And performing, by the wireless signal processing apparatus, data transmission with the terminal by using the frequency resource according to the allocation information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a scheduling method of a radio resource is provided.
A digital signal processing device connected to the core system for processing a wireless digital signal; And physically separated from the digital signal processing apparatus, converts and amplifies a digital signal received from the digital signal processing apparatus, and transmits the digital signal to the terminal. A plurality of radio signal processing apparatuses, wherein the digital signal processing apparatus controls to perform exclusive allocation of resources to terminals located in a boundary region of adjacent cells, and the digital signal processing apparatus performs exclusive allocation of resources. Characterizing the frequency resources so as not to overlap each other for the terminals to be performed.
In this case, the digital signal processing device is characterized in that the control to perform the exclusive allocation of resources by receiving a signal received from the terminal through the wireless signal processing device.
In addition, the digital signal processing apparatus determines whether the terminal is located in the boundary region of adjacent cells through the signal received from the terminal, and based on the determination whether the exclusive allocation of resources to the terminal is performed. It is characterized by judging.
In addition, the digital signal processing apparatus allocates frequency resources based on a plurality of subbands constituting frequency resources to a terminal that should perform exclusive allocation of resources, and allocates at least one subband to the terminal. However, when assigning two or more subbands, it is characterized by allocating consecutive subbands on the frequency axis.
The digital signal processing apparatus may further include a receiver configured to receive an uplink signal strength value from a terminal through the wireless signal processing apparatus; A determination unit determining whether each terminal is located in a cell boundary region based on the signal strength value of each terminal received by the reception unit; A setting unit configured to perform exclusive allocation of resources to terminals located in a cell boundary region determined by the determination unit and to perform frequency resource allocation so that frequency resources do not overlap each other with respect to the terminals; And a control unit for transmitting frequency resource allocation information to the radio signal processing apparatus that provides a service for a terminal in which exclusive allocation of resources is performed by the setting unit.
According to the present invention, CQIs reported by UEs performing exclusive allocation of resources are prevented from being inaccurate due to interference by neighboring cells.
This enables optimal MCS level allocation to the terminal.
Thus, data transmission efficiency in a wireless communication system is improved.
1 illustrates an example of resource allocation in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.
2 is a diagram illustrating a concept of allocating resources through a cooperative scheme in general.
FIG. 3 illustrates a comparison of resource allocation when using a general scheduling scheme and an exclusive allocation scheme of resources in a wireless communication system.
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of allocating time resources in an exclusive allocation scheme to terminals located at a cell boundary in a wireless communication system.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a concept of resource allocation for terminals located in an inner region of a cell in a wireless communication system.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of channel state information measured for terminals illustrated in FIG. 4.
7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram illustrating a concept of allocating frequency resources in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of subband configuration of frequency resources when the frequency band is 10 MHz in a wireless communication system.
10 illustrates a concept of allocating frequency resources (subbands) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a diagram illustrating another example of allocating frequency resources (subbands) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram of a digital signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a flowchart of a radio resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, the terms " part, "" module," and " module ", etc. in the specification mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software have.
In this specification, a terminal includes a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a subscriber station (SS), a portable subscriber station (PSS), a user equipment , An access terminal (UE), an access terminal (AT), and the like, and may include all or some functions of a terminal, a mobile terminal, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a user equipment,
In this specification, a base station (BS) includes an access point (AP), a radio access station (RAS), a node B, an evolved NodeB (eNodeB) A base station (BTS), a mobile multihop relay (MMR) -BS, or the like, and may perform all or a part of functions of an access point, a radio access station, a Node B, an eNodeB, a base transceiver station, .
FIG. 3 illustrates a comparison of resource allocation when using a general scheduling scheme and an exclusive allocation scheme of resources in a wireless communication system.
Referring to FIG. 3, when the general scheduling method is used, since the UEs can use all resources in the boundary period between the cell A and the cell B, it can be seen that interference occurs at the cell boundary and thus the transmission speed is decreased.
However, in case of using the Coordinated Scheduling (CS) method, the channel state is good because the interference is not generated by allocating resources so that the channels used by the UEs do not overlap each other in the boundary section between Cell A and Cell B. It can be seen that the transmission speed is also increased.
An example of allocating time resources in an exclusive allocation scheme for terminals located at a cell boundary is shown in FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
On the other hand, for the terminal C (430) and the terminal D (440) located in each cell inner region (11, 21) of the two cells (10, 20), not the cell boundary, as shown in FIG. Frequency reuse can be increased by allocating resources for reuse.
On the other hand, the channel quality information (CQI) reported after the terminal receives a signal transmitted from the base station as shown in Table 1 below, the target block error rate (Target BLock Error Rate, BLER) is a constant value, for example For example, the terminal reports a
Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 4, when
However, since cell 2 (20) transmits data to terminal B (420) at resource time B, this signal interferes with a reference signal transmitted from cell 1 (10) to terminal A (410). Therefore, the CQI reported by the
As such, when an exclusive allocation scheme of time resources is performed for the
However, when the CQI reported from the
Accordingly, there is a need for a method for the
Hereinafter, a method and apparatus for radio resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problem will be described.
7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, a network according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a radio unit (RU) 100, a
The wireless
The digital
The existing communication base station includes a processing unit corresponding to each of the wireless
The
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 8, the digital
Referring to FIG. 8, since the
Referring to FIG. 8, when the terminal 1 450 allocates a frequency resource A and the terminal 2 460 allocates a frequency resource B to each of the
Similarly, when the terminal 2 460 transmits data using the frequency resource B in the
Accordingly, according to the stable CQI information reporting, each of the wireless
Meanwhile, in the LTE (Logn Term Evolutio) system, a usable subband size is determined according to the system bandwidth as shown in Table 2 below.
For example, when a bandwidth of 10 MHz is used, the number of resource blocks (N DL RBs ) is 50, and each of the 50 is divided into six units to create a subband. That is, eight subbands consisting of six resources (RBs) and one subband consisting of the remaining two RBs are composed of a total of nine subbands.
Therefore, when the bandwidth is 10MHz, as shown in the accompanying FIG. 9, resource allocation for exclusive allocation is performed for terminals in neighboring cells for each subband.
10 illustrates a concept of allocating frequency resources (subbands) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 10, since the
At this time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the frequency resources A and B for using the exclusive allocation of resources are configured by using some continuous set of nine subbands. That is, the resources allocated to the
Referring to FIG. 10, the frequency resource A allocated to the
As such, by allocating frequency resources to the
11 is a diagram illustrating another example of allocating frequency resources (subbands) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 11, three cells, that is, cell 1 (10), cell 2 (20), and cell 3 (30) are adjacent to each other, and also three terminals, that is, terminal 3 (470) and terminal 4 (480). And when the terminal 5 490 is located at the boundary region 14 of the three cells to perform exclusive allocation of resources to the three
Accordingly, as a result of performing exclusive allocation of resources, frequency resource A is allocated to terminal 3 470, frequency resource B is allocated to terminal 4 480, and frequency resource C is allocated to terminal 5 490. At this time, the allocated frequency resources A, B, and C are subbands each of which is continuously arranged, and their usage boundaries must match the boundaries of the regions of the subbands in which they are arranged. In the present embodiment, four subbands (consisting of 20 RBs) arranged consecutively at the top of the nine subbands for frequency resource A are allocated, and the most out of nine subbands for frequency resource C. Allocating three subbands (consisting of 18 RBs) arranged consecutively in the lower part, and for the frequency resource B, the remaining subbands except for the subbands allocated to the frequency resources A and B among the nine subbands, That is, it allocates two subbands (consisting of 12 RBs) arranged continuously in the center.
Next, a digital
12 is a block diagram of a digital
Referring to FIG. 12, the digital
The
The
The
The
Hereinafter, a scheduling method of a radio resource according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 13.
13 is a flowchart of a radio resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
This will also be described with reference to FIG. 10. That is, it is assumed that the
First, the wireless
Accordingly, the
Upon receiving the CQI reported from the
If it is determined that the exclusive allocation of resources is to be performed, the digital
Thereafter, the digital
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.
Claims (10)
Receiving, by the digital signal processing apparatus, a signal received from a terminal through the wireless signal processing apparatus; And
When performing exclusive allocation of resources to terminals located within a boundary area of neighboring cells determined based on a signal received from the terminal, each of the terminals so that frequency resources allocated to each of the terminals do not overlap each other. Allocating frequency resources for
Scheduling method comprising a.
Allocating the frequency resource,
Determining whether to exclusively allocate resources to the terminals based on a signal received from the terminal; And
If it is determined that the exclusive allocation of resources should be performed, allocating frequency resources to the terminals so that they do not overlap each other.
Scheduling method comprising a.
Determining whether or not the exclusive allocation of the resource should be performed,
Determining whether the terminal is located in a boundary region of the adjacent cells based on a signal received from the terminal; And
If it is determined that the terminal is located in a cell boundary region, determining that the terminal should perform exclusive allocation of resources to the terminal.
Scheduling method comprising a.
In the step of allocating the frequency resource,
Allocating frequency resources based on a plurality of subbands constituting the frequency resource, allocating at least one subband to a terminal, and assigning consecutive subbands on a frequency axis when two or more subbands are allocated. doing
Scheduling method, characterized in that.
After allocating the frequency resource,
Transmitting, by the digital signal processing apparatus, the allocation information of the frequency resource to the wireless signal processing apparatus; And
The wireless signal processing apparatus performing data transmission with the terminal using a frequency resource according to the allocation information;
The scheduling method further comprising.
Physically separated from the digital signal processing apparatus, the digital signal received from the digital signal processing apparatus converts and amplifies and transmits the signal to the terminal, and receives the signal transmitted from the terminal and transmits the signal to the digital signal processing apparatus. A wireless signal processing device,
The digital signal processing apparatus controls to perform exclusive allocation of resources to terminals located within a boundary area of adjacent cells determined based on a signal received from a terminal,
The digital signal processing apparatus allocates frequency resources to each of the terminals so that frequency resources do not overlap each other for terminals that should perform exclusive allocation of resources.
And the wireless communication system.
The digital signal processing apparatus receives a signal received from a terminal through the wireless signal processing apparatus and controls to perform exclusive allocation of resources.
The digital signal processing apparatus determines whether the terminal is located in a boundary region of adjacent cells through a signal received from the terminal, and determines whether to exclusively allocate resources to the terminal based on the determination. Wireless communication system, characterized in that.
The digital signal processing apparatus allocates a frequency resource based on a plurality of subbands constituting a frequency resource to a terminal that should perform exclusive allocation of resources, and allocates at least one subband to the terminal. When assigning more than one subband, assigning consecutive subbands on the frequency axis
And the wireless communication system.
The digital signal processing apparatus comprising:
A receiver configured to receive an uplink signal strength value from a terminal through the wireless signal processing apparatus;
A determination unit determining whether each terminal is located in a cell boundary region based on the signal strength value of each terminal received by the reception unit;
A setting unit configured to perform exclusive allocation of resources to terminals located in a cell boundary region determined by the determination unit and to perform frequency resource allocation so that frequency resources do not overlap each other with respect to the terminals; And
Control unit for transmitting the frequency resource allocation information to the radio signal processing apparatus for providing a service for the terminal set to be exclusive allocation of resources by the setting unit
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KR1020120063356A KR101311514B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Wireless communicatoin system and method for scheduling wireless resource in the same |
PCT/KR2012/009195 WO2013187560A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-02 | Wireless communication system and method of scheduling radio source in the system |
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KR20100091130A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method and appratus for transmitting uplink control information signal |
KR20110048820A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | 주식회사 케이티 | The dynamic frequency resource allocation method in a sectorized cell based wireless communication system |
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KR100965338B1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2010-06-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Sub-carriers allocating method for inter-cells interference reduction in ofdm cellular environments |
KR100511554B1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-08-31 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for comprising and assigning forwarding channel on orthogonal frequency division multiple access frequency division duplex |
EP2248367A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2010-11-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Method for allocating bandwidth from radio frequency spectrum in cellular network including set of cells |
KR101023256B1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-03-21 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for interference avoidance in mobile communication system |
JP2010074471A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-02 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Wireless transmission and receiving apparatus |
US8619688B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-12-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for indication of contiguous resource allocations in OFDM-based systems |
KR20100125701A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-01 | 주식회사 케이티 | Apparatus for reuse of exclusive frequency resource in a wireless communication system |
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KR20100091130A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method and appratus for transmitting uplink control information signal |
KR20110048820A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | 주식회사 케이티 | The dynamic frequency resource allocation method in a sectorized cell based wireless communication system |
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