KR101293250B1 - Process for preparing streamed Liriopis tuber with increased content of physiologically active substance - Google Patents
Process for preparing streamed Liriopis tuber with increased content of physiologically active substance Download PDFInfo
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- KR101293250B1 KR101293250B1 KR1020110064739A KR20110064739A KR101293250B1 KR 101293250 B1 KR101293250 B1 KR 101293250B1 KR 1020110064739 A KR1020110064739 A KR 1020110064739A KR 20110064739 A KR20110064739 A KR 20110064739A KR 101293250 B1 KR101293250 B1 KR 101293250B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/30—Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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Abstract
본 발명은 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가된 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 증숙 맥문동은 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 6~24시간 증숙시키거나 또는 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 1~3시간 동안 증숙시키고 건조하는 과정을 3~9회 반복하여 증숙시킴으로써, 이렇게 제조된 증숙 맥문동은 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 조사포닌, 총페놀물질 및 총플라보노이드 등의 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가되고, 이에 따라 항산화 활성이 증진된다.The present invention relates to a method for producing steamed ginmundong with increased content of a bioactive substance. Steaming ganmundong according to the present invention by steaming the steaming muscle roots for 6 to 24 hours at 80-120 ℃ or steaming the steaming muscle roots for 1 to 3 hours at 80-120 ℃ and dried by repeating 3 to 9 times The steamed macmundong thus prepared has an increased content of bioactive substances such as irradiated phononine, total phenolic substances, and total flavonoids, compared to steamed untreated steamed munmundong, thereby enhancing antioxidant activity.
Description
본 발명은 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가된 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing steamed ginmundong with increased content of a bioactive substance.
우리나라는 급격한 경제성장과 함께 평균수명이 현저하게 증가하고 있어 그에 따른 건강에 관하여 관심이 크게 높아지고 있으며, 그 중에서도 항산화 기능성 천연 식품소재가 새롭게 주목을 받고 있다. 현재 기능성 식품들이 영양학적 측면뿐만 아니라 각종 질병의 치료 및 예방 효과가 있다는 보고와 함께 건강식품은 건강기능식품(nutraceutical), 기능성 식품(function food), 설계식품(designer food), 식품보조제(dietary supplement), 식물성 보조제(botanical supplement) 등 다양한 용어로 불리우고 있으며, 기능성 식품시장을 넓혀 가고 있다.In Korea, with the rapid economic growth, the average life expectancy has increased remarkably, and as a result, there is a great interest in health. Among them, antioxidant-functional natural food materials are receiving new attention. With the report that the current functional foods have a nutritional aspect as well as the treatment and prevention of various diseases, the health food is a nutraceutical, a functional food, a designer food, and a dietary supplement. ), And botanical supplements are being used in various terms, and the market for functional foods is expanding.
또한, 현대사회는 노인인구가 증가하면서 점점 고령화 사회가 되어가고 있으며, 노화를 조절하는 항산화 활성물질을 이용한 건강식품에 많은 관심이 증대되고 있다. 따라서, 건강식품에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다.In addition, the modern society is becoming an aging society as the elderly population increases, and much attention is being paid to health foods using antioxidant active substances that control aging. Therefore, research on health food is steadily progressing.
일반적으로, 생약재에는 항산화 물질인 페놀류 및 플라보노이드류 등의 생리활성물질이 많이 포함되어 있다. 따라서, 생약재 내에 포함되어 있는 페놀류 및 플라보노이드류 등의 생리활성물질의 함량을 증가시키면, 항노화 천연 식품소재로 더 많이 활용될 것으로 생각된다. 생약재 내에 포함되어 있는 생리활성물질을 증가시키는 방법으로, 생약재를 증숙시키는 방법이 활용되고 있다. 증숙이란 생약재를 증기 및 기타의 방법으로 쪄서 말리는 과정으로, 장기보관 및 유통을 목적으로 하는 가열처리 방법 중 하나이다. 한방에서는 수치(修治)라 하여 한약재의 가열처리를 통해 독성을 낮추고 부작용을 최소화하여 치료효과를 높이며, 가공이나 절편에 편리하게 사용하고자 하는 방법의 하나로 사용하여 왔다. 특히, 수치법 중의 하나인 구증구포(九蒸九曝)의 방법은 9번 찌고 말리는 과정을 반복하여 제조하는 것으로 수삼에 적용하여, 홍삼 및 흑삼 등의 제조에 많이 이용하는 가공 방법이다. 이의 일 예로, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-910699호에는 9회 증숙, 9회 동결건조에 의하여 진세노사이드류의 함량을 증가시킨 홍삼의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의하여 제조된 홍삼에 관하여 기재되어 있다.Generally, herbal medicines contain many bioactive substances, such as phenols and flavonoids, which are antioxidants. Therefore, increasing the content of physiologically active substances such as phenols and flavonoids contained in the herbal medicine, it is considered that it will be used more as an anti-aging natural food material. As a method of increasing the bioactive substances contained in the herbal medicine, a method of steaming the herbal medicine has been utilized. Steaming is the process of drying and drying herbal medicines by steam and other methods, one of heat treatment methods for long-term storage and distribution. In oriental medicine, it has been used as one of the methods to reduce the toxicity and minimize the side effects through the heat treatment of the herbal medicine to increase the therapeutic effect, and to use conveniently in processing or cutting. In particular, the method of gujeunggupo (九 蒸 九 曝), which is one of the numerical methods, is applied to fresh ginseng by repeating the process of steaming and drying nine times, and is a processing method that is widely used for the production of red ginseng and black ginseng. As an example thereof, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-910699 discloses a method for preparing red ginseng by increasing the content of ginsenosides by 9 times of steaming and 9 times of lyophilization and red ginseng prepared by the method.
한편, 맥문동(Liriopis tuber)은 백합과에 속하는 다년생 상록초본으로 산지의 나무그늘이나 초지에 자생하는 식물로, 예로부터 진해, 거담, 강장 및 이뇨 등의 목적으로 사용되어 왔다. 또한, 맥문동에는 스테로이드계 사포닌인 오피오포고닌, 플라보노이드, 올리고당 및 다당류를 함유하고 있어 다양한 기능성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근에는 혈당강하효과, 항당뇨, 항염증작용, 면역조절 효과, 간보호 효과, 항암효과 및 기억력 증진 효과 등이 연구되고 있다.On the other hand, Liriopis tuber is a perennial evergreen herb belonging to the family Liliaceae, which is native to tree shade or grassland in mountains, and has been used for the purposes of Jinhae, expectoration, tonic and diuresis. In addition, it contains steroid-based saponins, opiopogonin, flavonoids, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are known to have various functionalities. Anticancer effects and memory enhancement effects have been studied.
상기와 같이, 맥문동은 다양한 생리활성 기능을 가지고 있지만, 항산화 활성에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다.As mentioned above, the pulmonary tract has various bioactive functions, but studies on antioxidant activity are insignificant.
따라서, 맥문동 내에 함유되어 있는 항산화 물질인 조사포닌, 총페놀물질 및 총플라보노이드 등의 생리활성물질의 함량을 증가시키면 항산화 활성을 증진시킬 수 있어 항노화 천연 식품소재로 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 국민건강에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.Therefore, increasing the content of physiologically active substances such as irradiated substances such as irradiated substances such as irradiated ponponin, total phenolic substances and total flavonoids can enhance the antioxidant activity and can be useful as anti-aging natural food materials. It is thought to be able to contribute greatly to.
본 발명자들은 맥문동 내에 함유되어 있는 생리활성물질의 함량을 증가시키기 위해 연구하던 중, 맥문동 건근을 특정 온도 및 특정 시간 동안 증숙시키거나 또는 특정 온도 및 특정 시간 동안 증숙시키고 건조하는 과정을 여러 번 반복하여 증숙시킴으로써, 이렇게 제조된 증숙 맥문동이 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 조사포닌, 총페놀물질 및 총플라보노이드 등의 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가되고, 이에 따라 항산화 활성이 증진됨을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have been studying to increase the content of the bioactive substance contained in the pulmonary dong, repeatedly steaming the pulmonary tendon at a certain temperature and a specific time or steaming and drying the specific temperature and a specific time several times. By steaming, steamed ginmundong thus prepared is increased in content of physiologically active substances such as irradiated ponponin, total phenolic substance and total flavonoids, compared to non- steamed munmundong, and thus the antioxidant activity is enhanced, thus completing the present invention. It was.
따라서, 본 발명은 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가된 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가된 증숙 맥문동을 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a method for producing steamed ginmundong with increased content of physiologically active substance and steamed ginmundong with increased content of physiologically active substance produced thereby.
본 발명은The present invention
1) 맥문동 건근의 이물질을 제거하는 단계,1) removing foreign matter in the pulsed muscle tendon;
2) 상기 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 6~24시간 동안 증숙시키는 단계, 및2) steaming the pulmonary muscle roots from which the foreign substances have been removed for 6 to 24 hours at 80 to 120 ° C., and
3) 증숙된 맥문동을 건조하는 단계를 포함하는, 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법을 제공한다.3) It provides a method of manufacturing steam steam pulse, comprising the step of drying the steam steam pulse.
또한, 본 발명은In addition,
1) 맥문동 건근의 이물질을 제거하는 단계,1) removing foreign matter in the pulsed muscle tendon;
2) 상기 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 1~3시간 동안 증숙시키고 건조하는 단계,2) steaming and drying the dried pulmonary muscle root for 1 to 3 hours at 80 to 120 ° C.,
3) 상기 2)단계의 과정을 3~9회 반복하는 단계, 및3) repeating the process of step 2) 3-9 times, and
4) 증숙된 맥문동을 건조하는 단계를 포함하는, 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법을 제공한다.4) It provides a method for producing steam steaming, comprising the step of drying steamed steaming.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의해 제조되고, 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량이 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 4~8배 더 함유된 증숙 맥문동을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a steamed ginmundong containing 4 to 8 times more content of irradiated ponmungin, total phenolic material, total flavonoids contained in steamed munmundong than steamed munmundong.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법은, 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 6~24시간, 바람직하게는 90~110℃에서 10~21시간 동안 증숙시킨 후, 증숙 맥문동을 건조하여 증숙시간에 따른 증숙 맥문동을 제조한다. 상기 건조 단계는 60~80℃에서 60~80시간, 바람직하게는 70℃에서 72시간 동안 열풍건조시키고, -90~-70℃에서 45~55시간 동안, 바람직하게는 -80℃에서 48시간 동안 냉동건조시킨다.According to the present invention, a method for producing steamed McMoon-Dong is steamed at 80-120 ° C. for 6-24 hours, preferably at 90-110 ° C. for 10-21 hours, followed by drying steamed McMung-Dong according to steaming time. Manufacture steam steamer. The drying step is hot air dried at 60-80 ° C. for 60-80 hours, preferably at 70 ° C. for 72 hours, at -90-70 ° C. for 45-55 hours, preferably at -80 ° C. for 48 hours. Lyophilize.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법은, 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 1~3시간 동안, 바람직하게는 90~110℃에서 3시간 동안 증숙하고 건조한 다음 상기 과정을 3~9회, 바람직하게는 5~7회 반복한다. 이때, 건조 과정은 60~80℃에서 60~80시간, 바람직하게는 70℃에서 72시간 동안 열풍건조시킨다. 이 후, 증숙 맥문동을 최종 건조하여 증숙횟수에 따른 증숙 맥문동을 제조한다. 이때, 건조 단계는 60~80℃에서 60~80시간, 바람직하게는 70℃에서 72시간 동안 열풍건조시키고, -90~-70℃에서 45~55시간 동안, 바람직하게는 -80℃에서 48시간 동안 냉동건조시킨다.In addition, the method for producing steamed ginmundong according to the present invention, steaming and drying the ganmundong dried root for 1 to 3 hours at 80 ~ 120 ℃, preferably for 3 hours at 90 ~ 110 ℃ 3 to 9 times, Preferably repeat 5 to 7 times. At this time, the drying process is hot air dried at 60 ~ 80 ℃ 60 ~ 80 hours, preferably at 70 ℃ 72 hours. Thereafter, the steaming munmundong is finally dried to produce steaming ganmundong according to the number of steaming. At this time, the drying step is hot air dried for 60 to 80 hours at 60 to 80 ℃, preferably at 70 ℃ for 72 hours, for 45 to 55 hours at -90 to -70 ℃, preferably at -80 ℃ 48 hours Lyophilize
상기 방법에 의해 제조된 증숙 맥문동은 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 붉은색이 점점 진하게 나타난다. 또한, 증숙 맥문동의 색도는 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 명도인 L값은 감소하며, 붉은색을 나타내는 a값은 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 점차 증가하다가 증숙시간이 15시간 및 증숙횟수가 7회 이후부터는 감소하며, 증숙시간에 따른 b값도 이와 비슷한 경향을 나타내고, 증숙횟수에 따른 b값은 차이를 나타내지 않는다. 또한, 증숙 맥문동의 갈변도는 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가한다.Steaming pulse door prepared by the above method becomes darker in red color with increasing steaming time and steaming frequency. In addition, as the steaming time and the number of steaming increases, the chromaticity of steaming Macmun-dong decreases the L value of brightness, and the red value of a increases gradually as the steaming time and the number of steaming increases, and the steaming time is 15 hours and steaming. The number of times decreases after 7 times, and the b value according to the steaming time shows a similar trend, and the b value according to the steaming number does not show a difference. In addition, the browning degree of steaming McMoon-Dong increases with increasing steaming time and steaming frequency.
또한, 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량은 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수에 따라 증가하며, 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 4~8배 정도 증가한다.In addition, the content of irradiated pohnponin, total phenolic substances, total flavonoids contained in steaming Macmundong increases with steaming time and number of steaming, and increases about 4-8 times compared with steaming untreated steam.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능, superoxide anion 소거능, 히드록실 라디칼 소거능, 아질산염 소거능, 총항산화능은 증숙시간 및 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가한다.In addition, DPPH radical scavenging ability, superoxide anion scavenging ability, hydroxyl radical scavenging ability, nitrite scavenging ability, and total antioxidant activity of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time and steaming frequency.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 증숙 맥문동은 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 6~24시간 증숙시키거나 또는 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 1~3시간 동안 증숙시키고 건조하는 과정을 3~9회 반복하여 증숙시킴으로써, 이렇게 제조된 증숙 맥문동은 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 조사포닌, 총페놀물질 및 총플라보노이드 등의 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가되고, 이에 따라 항산화 활성이 증진된다.As described above, the steaming pulse door according to the present invention is steamed for 6 to 24 hours at 80 ~ 120 ℃ or steam steaming muscle for 1 to 3 hours at 80 ~ 120 ℃ for 3 ~ 9 By steaming it repeatedly, steamed munmundong thus prepared is increased in content of bioactive substances such as irradiated phononin, total phenolic substance, and total flavonoids, and thus antioxidant activity is increased, compared to steamed munmundong.
본 발명의 방법에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동은 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 조사포닌, 총페놀물질 및 총플라보노이드 등의 생리활성물질의 함량이 증가되고, 이에 따라 항산화 활성이 증진된다.Steamed munmundong prepared according to the method of the present invention has an increase in the content of bioactive substances such as irradiated ponponin, total phenolic substances and total flavonoids, compared to the steamed munmundong, thereby enhancing antioxidant activity.
도 1은 증숙시간(0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 및 24시간)에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 형태를 나타낸 도이다[(A) 증숙 맥문동, (B) 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동].
도 2는 증숙횟수(0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9회)에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 형태를 나타낸 도이다[(A) 증숙 맥문동, (B) 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동].1 is a view showing the shape of steaming pulse door prepared according to the steaming time (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 hours) [(A) steaming pulse door, (B) grinding steaming Macmundong].
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the shape of steaming pulse door prepared according to the number of steaming (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 times) ((A) steaming pulse door, (B) grinding steaming pulse door].
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for the purpose of easier understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
실시예Example 1 One : 증숙시간에 따른 : According to steaming time 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 제조 Manufacture of Macmundong
맥문동 괴경(Liriopis tuber)은 경상남도 밀양시에서 2010년도에 재배한 것을 4월에 수확하여 선별하고, 물로 세척하여 이물질을 제거하였다. 그 다음, 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 괴경을 60℃에서 열풍 건조시켰다. 맥문동 건근 200g 및 150㎖의 물을 증숙기에 넣고, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 및 24시간 동안 증숙하였다. 그 다음, 증숙 맥문동을 열풍건조기(70℃)에서 72시간 동안 열풍건조시키고, 동결건조기(-80℃)에서 48시간 동안 냉동건조시켰다. 건조된 증숙 맥문동을 실험용 분쇄기를 이용하여 50mesh 이하로 분쇄하여, 맥문동의 이화학적 분석과 기능성 성분 분석에 사용하였다. 증숙시간에 따른 증숙 맥문동의 제조 조건(증숙온도, 증숙시간, 건조온도, 건조시간 및 최종 건조조건)은 표 1에 나타내었다. Liriopis tuber was harvested and harvested in April in Milyang, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, and washed with water to remove foreign substances. Then, the pulmonary tubers from which foreign matters were removed were hot-air dried at 60 ° C. 200 g and 150 ml of pulsed root roots were placed in a steamer and steamed for 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 hours. The steamed Macmundong was then hot air dried for 72 hours in a hot air dryer (70 ° C.) and freeze dried for 48 hours in a freeze dryer (−80 ° C.). The dried steamed pulses were pulverized to 50 mesh or less using an experimental grinder and used for physicochemical and functional component analysis of pulses. Table 1 shows the conditions for the preparation of steamed Macmundong according to steaming time (steaming temperature, steaming time, drying temperature, drying time and final drying conditions).
증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 형태는 도 1에 나타내었다[(A) 증숙 맥문동, (B) 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동].The shape of the steaming pulse door prepared according to the steaming time is shown in FIG. 1 ((A) steaming pulse door, (B) ground steaming pulse door].
도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 붉은색이 점점 진하게 나타났으며, 24시간 동안 증숙한 경우에는 검은 색으로 변하였다. 또한, 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동의 경우, 18시간 동안 증숙하였을 때 붉은색이 최고에 달하였고 18시간 이상 증숙하였을 경우에는 붉은색이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.
As shown in FIG. 1, the steaming pulmonary dong increased red color with increasing steaming time, and turned black when steamed for 24 hours. In addition, in the case of pulverized steaming pulse, red color reached the highest when steamed for 18 hours and red color decreased when steamed for 18 hours or longer.
실험예Experimental Example 1 One : 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 : Manufactured according to steaming time 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 일반성분 분석 Analysis of General Components of Macmundong
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 증숙 맥문동의 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분의 함량을 AOAC(Association of Official Analytical Chemists) 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 탄수화물의 함량은 100에서 수분, 조단백질 및 조지방의 함량을 뺀 값을 탄수화물 함량으로 하였다.The content of water, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash of steamed pulsed dong prepared in Example 1 was measured according to the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) method. The carbohydrate content was obtained by subtracting water, crude protein and crude fat from 100.
결과는 표 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2.
표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 수분의 함량은 7.6~14.2%, 조단백질의 함량은 4.51~5.24%, 탄수화물의 함량은 76.9~84.5%, 조지방의 함량은 0.26~0.90%, 조회분의 함량은 2.11~2.55%의 범위를 나타내었으며, 증숙시간에 따른 일반성분의 차이는 보이지 않았다.
As shown in Table 2, the water content of steamed Macmundong is 7.6 ~ 14.2%, crude protein content is 4.51 ~ 5.24%, carbohydrate content is 76.9 ~ 84.5%, crude fat content is 0.26 ~ 0.90%, crude ash content Was in the range of 2.11 ~ 2.55%, and there was no difference in general composition according to steaming time.
실험예Experimental Example 2 2 : 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 : Manufactured according to steaming time 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 색도 및 갈변도 Chromaticity and Browning of Macmundong
본 발명의 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 색도 및 갈변도를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the chromaticity and browning of steamed gynecology prepared according to the steaming time of the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
2-1. 색도 측정2-1. Chromaticity measurement
증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 색의 변화는 증숙 후 건조된 맥문동을 분쇄하여 사용하였으며, 색차계로 L값(lightness), a값(redness), b값(yellowness)으로 측정하였다.The change of color with steaming time of steaming pulse was used by grinding the dried pulse of steam after steaming, and it was measured by L-value (lightness), a-value (redness), and b-value (yellowness).
2-2. 갈변도 측정2-2. Browning degree measurement
증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 갈변도는 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 맥문동을 열수 추출한 후, 분광광도계를 이용하여 420㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 환원당과 질소화합물을 함유한 식품을 가열하면 이들 성분들은 감소하게 되고 갈변도는 증가하게 된다.Browning degree according to the steaming time of steaming Macmundong was hydrothermally extracted from the manufactured pulsemundong according to steaming time, and the absorbance was measured at 420 nm using a spectrophotometer. When foods containing reducing sugars and nitrogen compounds are heated, these components decrease and browning increases.
증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 색도와 갈변도는 표 3에 나타내었다.The chromaticity and browning degree of steaming Macmundong according to steaming time are shown in Table 3.
표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 색도는 명도인 L값의 경우 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 붉은색을 나타내는 a값은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 점차 증가하다가 증숙시간이 15시간 이후에는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, b값도 이와 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 3, the chromaticity of the steaming pulse was decreased with increasing steaming time for L value, and the red a value gradually increased with increasing steaming time. There was a tendency to decrease after 15 hours, and b value also showed a similar tendency.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 갈변도는 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 급격하게 증가하였으며, 18시간 이상의 증숙시간에서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.
In addition, browning degree of steaming Macmun-dong increased rapidly as steaming time increased, and there was no significant difference in steaming time over 18 hours.
실험예Experimental Example 3 3 : 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 : Manufactured according to steaming time 증숙Steaming 맥문동 내에 함유된 Contained in Macmundong 조사포닌Crude saponin , , 총gun 페놀물질, Phenolic substance, 총플라보노이드의Of total flavonoids 함량 content
본 발명의 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량을 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to check the content of irradiated phononin, total phenolic material, total flavonoids contained in steamed Macmundong prepared according to the steaming time of the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
3-1. 3-1. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse 조사포닌Crude saponin 함량 content
본 발명의 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 조사포닌 분석은 n-부탄올 추출법으로 분석하였다. 구체적으로는, 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 증숙 맥문동 10g을 80% 메탄올 250㎖(v/v)에 가하고 200rpm, 25℃에서 교반하면서 12시간 동안 추출하였다(3회 반복). 추출액을 감압농축하고 디에틸에테르 250㎖를 가하여 지용성 성분을 제거하였다. 그 다음, 여기에 수포화 n-부탄올을 3배량 첨가하여 혼합한 후, 약 3시간 정도 방치한 다음, 상층액을 분리하고 60℃에서 감압 농축하여 조사포닌 함량을 측정하였다.The irradiated pohnponin of steamed Macmundong prepared according to the steaming time of the present invention was analyzed by n-butanol extraction. Specifically, 10 g of steamed Macmundong prepared in Example 1 was added to 250 ml (v / v) of 80% methanol and extracted for 12 hours with stirring at 200 rpm and 25 ° C (3 times). The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and 250 ml of diethyl ether was added to remove the fat-soluble component. Then, three times the amount of saturated n-butanol was added thereto, mixed, and the mixture was left to stand for about 3 hours.
3-2. 3-2. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse 총폴리페놀Total polyphenol 함량 content
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동 20g에 1.2ℓ의 물을 가하고 추출기에서 2시간 30분 동안 열수 추출하였다. 상기 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물을 여과하고, 45℃에서 감압 농축하였다. 그 다음, 농축액에 물을 가하여 1000㎍/㎖로 희석하여 분석용 시료로 사용하였다. 시료(증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물) 50㎕와 증류수 500㎕에 폴린(Folin) 시약 100㎕를 혼합하여 실온에서 3분간 정치한 후 10% Na2CO3 용액을 100㎕ 가하여 혼합한 다음, 차광하여 실온에서 1시간 동안 정치한 다음 UV-분광광도계를 사용하여 725㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 정량에 사용한 표준품은 카페인산(caffeic acid)을 시료와 동일한 방법으로 분석하여 얻은 표준 검량선으로부터 총폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였다.1.2 g of water was added to 20 g of the pulverized steamed munmundong prepared in Example 1, and hot water was extracted for 2 hours and 30 minutes in an extractor. The steamed Macmundong hot-water extract was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C. Then, water was added to the concentrate, diluted to 1000 µg / ml, and used as a sample for analysis. 50 μl of sample (steamed steamed hydrothermal extract) and 500 μl of distilled water were mixed and 100 μl of Folin Reagent was allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 minutes. Then, 100 μl of 10% Na 2 CO 3 solution was added and mixed, After standing for 1 hour, the absorbance was measured at 725 nm using a UV-spectrophotometer. The standard used for quantification was determined by measuring the total polyphenol content from the standard calibration curve obtained by analyzing caffeic acid in the same manner as the sample.
3-3. 3-3. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse 총플라보노이드Total flavonoid 함량 content
상기 3-2에서 제조한 시료(증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물) 100㎕에 90% 디에틸렌 글리콜 1㎖, 1N NaOH 100㎕를 가하여 37℃에서 1시간 동안 정치한 후 420㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로 사용한 나린진(naringin)의 표준 검량선으로부터 총플라보노이드 함량을 나타내었다.To 100 µl of the sample prepared in 3-2 (Steamed steamed hydrothermal extract), 1 ml of 90% diethylene glycol and 100 µl of 1N NaOH were added thereto, and the absorbance was measured at 420 nm after standing for 1 hour at 37 ° C. The total flavonoid content is shown from the standard calibration curve of naringin used as a standard.
증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량은 표 4에 나타내었다.Table 4 shows the contents of irradiated phononine, total phenolic substances, and total flavonoids contained in steamed Macmundong prepared by steaming time.
표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동의 경우 조사포닌의 함량이 시료 100g 중 6.0g의 값을 나타내었다. 그러나, 증숙 맥문동의 경우 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 조사포닌의 함량이 급격히 증가하여 12시간 이상의 증숙에서는 40g 이상의 값을 나타내었고, 특히 15시간 증숙의 경우 최대값인 47.2g의 조사포닌 함량을 나타내었다. 따라서, 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌의 함량은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 급격히 증가하였으며, 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 최대 8배 증가함을 확인하였다. 이는 맥문동의 증숙 과정을 통하여 생리활성물질을 효과적으로 증가시킬 수 있다는 것으로 판단된다.As shown in Table 4, in the case of untreated steamed munmundong, the content of irradiated saponin was 6.0 g in 100 g of the sample. However, as the steaming time increased, the content of irradiated ponponin increased rapidly, resulting in more than 40g of steam for more than 12 hours, especially 47.2g of irrelevant for 15 hours of steaming. . Therefore, the content of irradiated pohnponin contained in steaming McMungdong manufactured by steaming time increased rapidly as steaming time increased, and it was confirmed that the maximum amount increased up to 8 times compared to steaming steam without steaming treatment. This can be effectively increased the bioactive substances through the steaming process of the pulse.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 총폴리페놀 함량은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 급격히 증가하였으며, 증숙시간이 18시간인 경우 가장 높은 함량인 시료 1g당 13.9mg의 함량을 나타내었다.In addition, the total polyphenol content of steaming Macmundong with steaming time increased rapidly as steaming time increased. When steaming time was 18 hours, the highest polyphenol content was 13.9mg per 1g of sample.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 총플라보노이드 함량은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 급격하게 증가하였으며, 증숙시간이 21시간인 경우 가장 높은 함량인 시료 1g당 5.3mg의 함량을 나타내었다. 따라서, 증숙 맥문동의 경우 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 최대 7배 이상의 총플라보노이드 성분이 증가됨을 확인하였다.In addition, the total flavonoid content of steaming Macmundong with steaming time increased rapidly as steaming time increased. When steaming time was 21 hours, it showed 5.3mg per 1g of sample. Therefore, it was confirmed that the steam flavonoids had a total flavonoid component of up to 7 times higher than that of steam steam without treatment.
상기 결과에 의해, 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량은 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 4~8배 정도 증가함을 확인하였다.
As a result, it was confirmed that the content of irradiated phononine, total phenolic substances, and total flavonoids contained in steamed Macmundong prepared by steaming time increased about 4 to 8 times compared to that of steamed untreated steamed Mundong.
실험예Experimental Example 4 4 : 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 : Manufactured according to steaming time 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 항산화 활성 측정 Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Macmundong
본 발명의 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 항산화 활성을 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the antioxidant activity of steamed Macmundong prepared according to the steaming time of the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
4-1. 4-1. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse DPPHDPPH 라디칼Radical 소거능Scatters 측정 Measure
50% 에탄올에 농도별로 용해시킨 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물 100㎕와 60μM DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 100㎕를 96 웰 플레이트에 넣은 후 혼합하여 차광한 후 상온에서 30분간 방치하였다. 그 다음, ELISA 리더를 이용하여 540㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물을 첨가하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 DPPH 소거효과를 백분율(%)로 나타내었다.100 μl of steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract and 100 μl of 60 μM DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) dissolved in 50% ethanol were added to a 96 well plate, mixed, shaded, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. The absorbance was then measured at 540 nm using an ELISA reader. DPPH scavenging effect was expressed as a percentage (%) compared to the control group without adding steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract.
4-2. 4-2. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse superoxidesuperoxide anionanion 소거능Scatters 측정 Measure
100mM 인산염 완충액(pH 7.4)에 농도별로 용해시킨 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물 100㎕와 500μM 크산틴 100㎕, 3mM NBT(nitrobluetetrazolium) 100㎕, 0.25U/㎖ 크산틴 산화효소(xanthine oxidase) 100㎕, 0.1M 인산염 완충액(pH 7.4) 100㎕를 첨가하여 37℃에서 10분 동안 반응하였다. 이 혼합액을 96 웰 플레이트에 넣은 후 540㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물을 첨가하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 superoxide anion 소거효과를 백분율(%)로 나타내었다.100 µl of steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract dissolved in 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at different concentrations, 100 µl of 500 µM xanthine, 100 µl of 3 mM NBT (nitrobluetetrazolium), 100 µl of 0.25 U / ml xanthine oxidase, 0.1 M 100 μl of phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes. This mixed solution was placed in a 96 well plate, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm. The superoxide anion scavenging effect was expressed as a percentage (%) compared to the control group without adding steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract.
4-3. 4-3. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 히드록실 Hydroxyl of mackmundong 라디칼Radical 소거능Scatters 측정 Measure
PBS에 용해시킨 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물 175㎕와 10mM FeSO4-EDTA 25㎕, 10mM 데옥시리보오스 25㎕, 10mM H2O2 25㎕를 첨가하여 37℃에서 4시간 동안 반응하였다. 2.8% 트리클로로아세트산 250㎕, 1% 트리바비투르산(tribarbituric acid) 250㎕를 가하여 100℃에서 가열하여 반응을 정지시켰다. 이 혼합액을 96 웰 플레이트에 넣은 후 540㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물을 첨가하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 히드록실 라디칼(hydroxyl radical) 소거효과를 백분율 (%)로 나타내었다.175 µl of steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract dissolved in PBS, 25 µl of 10 mM FeSO 4 -EDTA, 25 µl of 10 mM deoxyribose, 10 mM H 2 O 2 25 μl was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 4 hours. 250 µl of 2.8% trichloroacetic acid and 250 µl of 1% tribarbituric acid were added thereto, and the reaction was stopped by heating at 100 ° C. This mixed solution was placed in a 96 well plate, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm. The hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was expressed as a percentage (%) compared to the control group without adding steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract.
4-4. 4-4. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 아질산염 Nitrite of Macmundong 소거능Scatters 측정 Measure
발암성 물질인 니트로소아민(nitrosoamine) 생성의 전구체로 작용하는 아질산염(nitrite)의 소거능을 측정하였다. 구체적으로는, 100mM 니트로푸루시드 (nitroprusside) 용액 400㎕에 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물 100㎕을 혼합한 후 100mM 인산염 완충액(pH 7.4)으로 pH를 조정하였다. 그 다음, 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 2시간 30분 동안 정치시키고 200㎕씩 취한 다음, 조제한 Griess(30% 아세트산으로 조제한 1% 설파닐산(sulfanilic acid)과 0.1% NEDA(naphtylethylene diamine dihydrochloride)를 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 것) 시약 200㎕를 가하여 잘 혼합한 후 30분간 방치하고 540㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하여 잔존하는 아질산량을 구하였다. 대조구는 Griess 시약 대신에 증류수 200㎕를 가하여 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다.The scavenging ability of nitrite, which acts as a precursor for the production of nitrosoamine, a carcinogenic substance, was measured. Specifically, the pH was adjusted with 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) after mixing 100 µl of steamed Macmundong hydrothermal extract with 400 µl of 100 mM nitroprusside solution. Then, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours and 30 minutes, and 200 µl was taken. Then, the prepared Griess (1% sulfanilic acid prepared with 30% acetic acid and 0.1% naphtylethylene diamine dihydrochloride) was 1: 1. 200 µl of the reagent was added, mixed well, and left for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm to determine the amount of residual nitrite. The control was measured in the same manner by adding 200 μl of distilled water instead of Griess reagent.
4-5. 4-5. 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 Pulse 총항산화능Total antioxidant activity 측정 Measure
7mM ABTS(2,2'-azono-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate))와 2.45mM 과황산칼륨(potassium persulfate)을 혼합하여 ABTS 라디칼 양이온(ABTS+)을 만들고 12시간 방치한 후 734㎚에서 흡광도가 0.70±0.02가 되도록 PBS(pH 7.4)로 조정한 후 사용하였다. 20㎕의 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물과 Trolox(표준물질)에 ABTS+ 용액 1㎖를 첨가하여 734㎚에서 6분 동안 흡광도를 측정하였다. 총항산화능(Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, TEAC)은 Trolox 표준용액을 이용하여 작성한 표준곡선으로부터 구하였다.7 mM ABTS (2,2'-azono-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate)) and 2.45 mM potassium persulfate were mixed to form ABTS radical cation (ABTS + ) and left for 12 hours before 734 nm Absorbance at 0.70 ± 0.02 was adjusted to PBS (pH 7.4) before use. Absorbance was measured at 734 nm for 6 minutes by adding 1 ml of ABTS + solution to 20 µl of steamed pulsed hydrothermal extract and Trolox (standard). Trorolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) was obtained from a standard curve prepared using Trolox standard solution.
증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능, superoxide anion 소거능, 히드록실 라디칼 소거능, 아질산염 소거능, 총항산화능은 표 5에 나타내었다.DPPH radical scavenging activity, superoxide anion scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, nitrite scavenging activity, and total antioxidant activity of steamed Macmundong prepared according to steaming time are shown in Table 5.
표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙시간이 12시간 이상에서는 거의 일정하게 유지되었다. 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동의 경우 DPPH 라디칼 소거능이 14.4%로 매우 낮은 수준의 소거능을 보이는 반면, 증숙시간이 12시간 이상인 경우 60~70%의 소거능을 보였다. 따라서, 증숙시간에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동에서 DPPH 소거효과가 상당히 증가됨을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 5, the DPPH radical scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time, and the steaming time remained almost constant for more than 12 hours. DPPH radical scavenging ability was very low (14.4%) in the case of untreated steaming dong, but it showed 60 ~ 70% scavenging ability in steaming time over 12 hours. Therefore, it can be seen that the DPPH scavenging effect is significantly increased in steamed gynecology prepared with steaming time.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 superoxide anion 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 증숙시간이 21시간에서 가장 높은 값인 47.18%의 저해율을 나타내었고, 증숙시간이 15시간 이상에서는 40% 이상의 저해율을 나타내어 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 2배 정도의 증가를 나타내었다.In addition, superoxide anion scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time. Steaming time showed the highest inhibition rate of 47.18% at 21 hours, and steaming time was higher than 15 hours. Inhibition rate of more than 40%, about two-fold increase compared to the steam steam without treatment.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 히드록실 라디칼 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 증숙시간이 18시간에서 가장 높은 값인 52.47%의 저해율을 나타내어 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 4배 정도의 증가를 나타내었다. 그러나 증숙시간이 21시간부터는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.In addition, the hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of steam steaming steam increased with increasing steaming time, and the steaming time showed an inhibition rate of 52.47%, the highest value at 18 hours. The increase was about 4 times. However, steaming time tended to decrease from 21 hours.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 아질산염 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 증숙시간이 12시간 이상에서는 일정한 경향을 나타내었고, 증숙시간이 15시간에서 최대값인 14.46%를 나타내었다.In addition, the nitrite scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time, and the steaming time tended to be constant over 12 hours, and steaming time was 14.46%. Indicated.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙시간에 따른 총항산화능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙시간이 12시간 이후부터는 일정한 값으로 유지되었다.
In addition, the total antioxidant activity of steaming Macmundong with steaming time increased with increasing steaming time, and steaming time was maintained at a constant value after 12 hours.
실시예Example 2 2 : 증숙횟수에 따른 : According to steaming frequency 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 제조 Manufacture of Macmundong
맥문동 괴경(Liriopis tuber)은 경상남도 밀양시에서 2010년도에 재배한 것을 4월에 수확하여 선별하고, 물로 세척하여 이물질을 제거하였다. 그 다음, 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 괴경을 60℃에서 열풍 건조시켰다. 맥문동 건근 200g 및 150㎖의 물을 증숙기에 넣고, 1회 증숙시 3시간 동안 증숙하고 열풍건조기(70℃)에서 21시간 동안 열풍건조하였다. 상기 과정을 1~9회 반복하였다. 그 다음, 증숙 맥문동을 열풍건조기(70℃)에서 72시간 동안 열풍건조시키고, 동결건조기(-80℃)에서 48시간 동안 냉동건조시켰다. 건조된 증숙 맥문동을 실험용 분쇄기를 이용하여 50mesh 이하로 분쇄하여, 맥문동의 이화학적 분석과 기능성 성분 분석에 사용하였다. 증숙횟수에 따른 증숙 맥문동의 제조 조건(증숙온도, 증숙시간, 증숙횟수, 건조온도, 건조시간 및 최종 건조조건)은 표 6에 나타내었다. Liriopis tuber was harvested and harvested in April in Milyang, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, and washed with water to remove foreign substances. Then, the pulmonary tubers from which foreign matters were removed were hot-air dried at 60 ° C. 200 g and 150 ml water of McMoon-Dong root were placed in a steamer, steamed once for three hours, and hot-air dried for 21 hours in a hot air dryer (70 ° C). The process was repeated 1-9 times. The steamed Macmundong was then hot air dried for 72 hours in a hot air dryer (70 ° C.) and freeze dried for 48 hours in a freeze dryer (−80 ° C.). The dried steamed pulses were pulverized to 50 mesh or less using an experimental grinder and used for physicochemical and functional component analysis of pulses. The manufacturing conditions of steaming McMoon-Dong according to the steaming frequency (steaming temperature, steaming time, steaming frequency, drying temperature, drying time and final drying conditions) are shown in Table 6.
증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 형태는 도 2에 나타내었다[(A) 증숙 맥문동, (B) 분쇄한 증숙 맥문동].The shape of the steaming pulse door prepared according to the number of steaming is shown in FIG. 2 ((A) steaming pulse door, (B) pulverized steaming door).
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 붉은색이 더 진해지고, 증숙횟수가 5회에서 붉은색이 최고에 달하였다. 그 이상의 증숙횟수를 처리한 경우는 검은색으로 변하였다.
As shown in FIG. 2, the steaming pulse of the red color became darker as the number of steaming increased, and the number of steaming times reached the highest red color at 5 times. More steaming turns black.
실험예Experimental Example 5 5 : 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 : Manufactured according to steaming frequency 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 일반성분 분석 Analysis of General Components of Macmundong
상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 증숙 맥문동의 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분의 함량을 AOAC 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 탄수화물의 함량은 100에서 수분, 조단백질 및 조지방의 함량을 뺀 값을 탄수화물 함량으로 하였다.The content of water, crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash of steamed munmundong prepared in Example 2 was measured according to the AOAC method. The carbohydrate content was obtained by subtracting water, crude protein and crude fat from 100.
결과는 표 7에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 7.
표 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 수분의 함량은 7.2~14.2%, 조단백질의 함량은 4.51~5.24%, 탄수화물의 함량은 78.5~84.8%, 조지방의 함량은 0.28~0.94%, 조회분의 함량은 2.30~2.66%의 범위를 나타내었으며, 증숙횟수에 따른 일반성분의 차이는 크지 않은 것으로 판단된다.
As shown in Table 7, the water content of steamed Macmundong was 7.2 ~ 14.2%, crude protein content was 4.51 ~ 5.24%, carbohydrate content was 78.5 ~ 84.8%, crude fat content was 0.28 ~ 0.94%, crude ash content The range was 2.30 ~ 2.66%, and the difference of general ingredient according to the number of steaming is not considered to be big.
실험예Experimental Example 6 6 : : 증숙횟수에On steaming 따라 제조된 Prepared according to 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 색도 및 갈변도 Chromaticity and Browning of Macmundong
본 발명의 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 색도 및 갈변도를 확인하기 위하여, 상기 실험예 2의 방법과 동일하게 하여 측정하였다.In order to check the chromaticity and browning of the steamed pulse door prepared according to the number of steaming of the present invention, it was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2.
증숙 맥문동의 색도와 갈변도는 표 8에 나타내었다.The chromaticity and browning degree of steaming pulse door are shown in Table 8.
표 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 색도는 명도인 L값의 경우 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 붉은색을 나타내는 a값은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 점차 증가하다가 증숙횟수가 7회 이후부터 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, b값은 증숙횟수에 따라 차이를 나타내지 않았다.As shown in Table 8, the chromaticity of the steaming pulse was decreased with increasing the number of steaming in the case of L value, and the red value of a increased gradually as the steaming time increased. There was a tendency to decrease after 7 times, and b value did not show a difference according to the number of steaming.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 갈변도는 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 급격하게 증가하였으며, 5회 이상의 증숙에서는 급격하게 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.
In addition, browning degree of steaming Macmundong increased rapidly as the number of steaming increased, and it increased rapidly in five or more steamings.
실험예Experimental Example 7 7 : : 증숙횟수에On steaming 따라 제조된 Prepared according to 증숙Steaming 맥문동 내에 함유된 Contained in Macmundong 조사포닌Crude saponin , , 총페놀물질Total Phenolic Material , , 총플라보노이드의Of total flavonoids 함량 content
본 발명의 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량을 확인하기 위하여, 상기 실험예 3의 방법과 동일하게 하여 측정하였다.In order to check the content of irradiated phononine, total phenolic material, total flavonoids contained in steamed Macmundong prepared according to the number of steaming of the present invention, it was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3.
결과는 표 9에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 9.
표 9에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 조사포닌 함량은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 급격히 증가하였으며, 5회 이상의 증숙에서는 40g 이상의 값을 나타내었고, 특히 7회 증숙의 경우 최대값인 46.4g의 조사포닌 함량을 나타내었다. 증숙횟수가 5회 이상에서는 유사한 값을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 9, the irradiated phononine content increased with increasing steaming frequency of steaming Macmun-dong, and the steaming frequency increased more than 40g after steaming more than 5 times. g irradiated with a content. The number of steaming times showed more than 5 times.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 총폴리페놀 함량은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙횟수가 9회의 경우 가장 높은 함량인 시료 1g당 14.8mg의 함량을 나타내었다.In addition, the total polyphenol content of steaming McMoon-Dong increased with increasing steaming frequency. In case of 9 steaming cycles, the total polyphenol content was 14.8mg per 1g of sample.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 총플라보노이드 함량은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙횟수가 9회의 경우 가장 높은 함량인 시료 1g당 5.8mg의 함량을 나타내었다.In addition, the total flavonoid content according to the number of steaming of steamed Macmundong increased with the number of steaming, and the number of steaming times was 5.8mg per 1g of sample.
상기 결과에 의해, 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동 내에 함유된 조사포닌, 총페놀물질, 총플라보노이드의 함량은 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 4~8배 정도 증가함을 확인하였다.
As a result, it was confirmed that the content of irradiated phononine, total phenolic substances, and total flavonoids contained in steamed Macmundong prepared according to the number of steaming increases about 4 to 8 times compared to steamed untreated steamed Mundong.
실험예Experimental Example 8 8 : : 증숙횟수에On steaming 따라 제조된 Prepared according to 증숙Steaming 맥문동의 항산화 활성 측정 Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Macmundong
본 발명의 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동의 항산화 활성(DPPH 라디칼 소거능, superoxide anion 소거능, 히드록실 라디칼 소거능, 아질산염 소거능, 총항산화능)을 확인하기 위하여, 상기 실험예 4의 방법과 동일하게 하여 측정하였다.In order to confirm the antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging ability, superoxide anion scavenging ability, hydroxyl radical scavenging ability, nitrite scavenging ability, total antioxidant activity) of steamed ginmundong prepared according to the steaming frequency of the present invention, Measured.
결과는 표 10에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 10.
표 10에 나타난 바와 같이, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙횟수가 7회 이상에서는 거의 일정하게 유지되었다. 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동의 경우 DPPH 라디칼 소거능이 14.4%로 매우 낮은 수준의 소거능을 보이는 반면, 증숙횟수가 7회 이상인 경우 약 50% 정도의 소거능을 보였다. 따라서, 증숙횟수에 따라 제조된 증숙 맥문동에서 DPPH 소거효과가 상당히 증가됨을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 10, DPPH radical scavenging ability increased with increasing steaming frequency of steaming pulse, and the steaming frequency remained almost constant after 7 steaming times. DPPH radical scavenging activity was very low (14.4%) in the case of untreated steamed sinus dong, and the scavenging activity was about 50% in the case of steaming more than 7 times. Therefore, it can be seen that the DPPH scavenging effect is significantly increased in steamed Macmundong prepared according to the number of steaming.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 superoxide anion 소거능은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가하여 증숙횟수가 5회에서 가장 높은 값인 45.95%의 저해율을 나타내었고, 그 이후에는 급격히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서, superoxide anion 소거능의 경우 적절한 증숙이 필요하고 과도한 증숙의 경우는 오히려 감소하는 경향을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.In addition, the superoxide anion scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming frequency, showing the highest inhibition rate of 45.95% at 5 steaming cycles. Therefore, the superoxide anion scavenging ability requires proper steaming and the excessive steaming tends to decrease.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 히드록실 라디칼 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 증가하여 증숙횟수가 5회에서 가장 높은 값인 46.82%의 저해율을 나타내었으며, 증숙횟수가 3회 이상에서는 약 45% 정도의 저해율을 나타내었다.In addition, the hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time, resulting in an inhibition rate of 46.82%, which is the highest at 5 steaming cycles. Inhibition rate was shown.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 아질산염 소거능은 증숙시간이 증가함에 따라 계속해서 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 증숙횟수가 9회인 경우 12.9%의 저해율을 나타내었다.In addition, the nitrite scavenging ability of steaming pulses increased with increasing steaming time, and 9 steaming times showed 12.9% inhibition rate.
또한, 증숙 맥문동의 증숙횟수에 따른 총항산화능은 증숙횟수가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 증숙횟수가 9회인 경우 0.45의 값을 나타내어 증숙 처리하지 않은 맥문동에 비해 약 54% 정도 증가함을 확인하였다.In addition, the total antioxidant activity of steaming McMoon-Dong increased with increasing steaming frequency. In case of 9 steaming times, the total antioxidant activity was 0.45.
Claims (6)
2) 상기 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 12~24시간 동안 증숙시키는 단계, 및
3) 증숙된 맥문동을 60~80℃에서 60~80시간 동안 열풍건조시키고, -90~-70℃에서 45~55시간 동안 냉동건조시키는 단계를 포함하는, 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법.1) removing foreign matter in the pulsed muscle tendon;
2) steaming the pulmonary muscle roots from which the foreign substances were removed at 80-120 ° C. for 12-24 hours, and
3) hot steam dried steamed for 60 ~ 80 hours at 60 ~ 80 ℃, and freeze-dried for 45 ~ 55 hours at -90 ~ -70 ℃, steam steam production method of steam steam.
2) 상기 이물질이 제거된 맥문동 건근을 80~120℃에서 1~3시간 동안 증숙시키고 건조하는 단계,
3) 상기 2)단계의 과정을 3~9회 반복하는 단계, 및
4) 증숙된 맥문동을 건조하는 단계를 포함하는, 증숙 맥문동의 제조방법.1) removing foreign matter in the pulsed muscle tendon;
2) steaming and drying the dried pulmonary muscle root for 1 to 3 hours at 80 to 120 ° C.,
3) repeating the process of step 2) 3-9 times, and
4) A method of manufacturing steam steaming pulses comprising the step of drying steamed pulses.
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