KR101292630B1 - water pressure control type water power generator - Google Patents

water pressure control type water power generator Download PDF

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KR101292630B1
KR101292630B1 KR1020110007613A KR20110007613A KR101292630B1 KR 101292630 B1 KR101292630 B1 KR 101292630B1 KR 1020110007613 A KR1020110007613 A KR 1020110007613A KR 20110007613 A KR20110007613 A KR 20110007613A KR 101292630 B1 KR101292630 B1 KR 101292630B1
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water
water pipe
flow rate
pressure
water pressure
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KR1020110007613A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120086413A (en
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신영산
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신영산
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F03B15/04—Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
    • F03B15/06—Regulating, i.e. acting automatically
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수관을 통해 유입되는 물의 운동에너지를 이용하여 전기에너지를 생산하게 되는데 재사용, 전력 재판매로 연결시킨다. 수압과 유량 그리고 생산된 전력에너지를 임의로 정해진 값에 연동되어 자동조절 되거나 PC나 휴대 단말기 (휴대폰, 스마트폰, PDA,테블릿PC)로 원거리에서 원격으로 접속반 시스템에 인증후(록인증 모듈을 이용 제3의 불특정한 자의 접근을 제한)제어 할 수 있다. The present invention is to produce electrical energy using the kinetic energy of the water flowing through the water pipe is connected to re-use, power resale. The water pressure and flow rate and the power energy produced are automatically adjusted by interlocking with a predetermined value, or after remote authentication from a remote access system with a PC or a mobile terminal (mobile phone, smartphone, PDA, tablet PC) Control the access of third party unspecified.

Description

수압 및 유량조절 소수력발전기{water pressure control type water power generator} Water pressure control type water power generator

본 발명은 상수를 공급하는 공급원에서 소비원 까지 송수단계에서 가압을 하였다가 소비원에서 사용하기 위한 압력으로 감압을 하기위해 사용되는 감압밸브나 시스템을 배제하고 본 개발장치로 대체하여 수압과 유량을 조절하여 발전기의 회전량을 일정하게 유지하여 발전기의 발전 능력을 최대치로 끌어올려 재생 전기에너지로 변환하는 수압 및 유량조절 소수력발전기에 관한 것이다. The present invention excludes the pressure reducing valve or system used to reduce the pressure to the pressure for use at the consumer source from the supply source to the consumer to supply the constant water and replace the present development device to replace the water pressure and flow rate The present invention relates to a hydrostatic pressure and flow control hydropower generator that maintains a constant rotational speed of a generator to increase the power generation capacity of the generator and converts it into renewable electric energy.

세계 각국은 에너지절약과 함께 재생에너지와 그린에너지 생산에 기술과 자본을 기울이고 있다. 그러한 기술로는 태양광과 풍력, 파력, 수력 등 이 있으며 이러한 기술들은 날씨와 환경의 요인으로 인한 발전량에 상당한 영향을 받고 있으며 아직까지 비용에 비해 효율이 낮은 발전 설비 등을 설치하고 있는데 이는 CO2를 줄이고자하는 각국의 노력이며 지구의 환경과 인류를 지키고자 하는 노력이며 투자라 할 것이다. Countries around the world devote their technology and capital to the production of renewable energy and green energy with energy conservation. Such technologies include solar power, wind power, wave power, and hydropower, and these technologies are significantly affected by the amount of electricity generated by weather and environmental factors. It is an effort of each country to reduce, an effort to protect the environment and humanity of the earth, and an investment.

현재 수도공급원에서는 일정거리 까지 송수를 위하여 생산된 수도자원에 가압을 하여 송수능력을 확보 하고 있는데 이는 송수에 절대 필요한 에너지 이지만 실제 소비원에 도달 할 경우 실제 사용을 위해 가해진 압력을 낮춰야 하는 감압 공정이 필요하다. 감압을 하기 위해서는 별도의 장치가 필요하며, 이는 송수를 위하여 제공된 에너지를 소멸 시키는 공정으로 본 개발 기술은 이러한 부분을 전력에너지로 재생산하는 발전과 감압, 측정, 제어 시스템에 관한 것이다.
Currently, the water supply source secures water supply capacity by pressurizing the water resources produced for water supply to a certain distance. This is the energy necessary for water supply, but when the actual consumption source is reached, a decompression process is required to lower the pressure applied for actual use. need. In order to reduce the pressure, a separate device is required, which is a process of dissipating the energy provided for water supply.

본 발명은 소수력이나 풍력발전의 발전 과정에서 발전기의 모터를 일정한 시간동안 균일한 회전수를 얻어 많은 발전량을 얻는 것이 중요한데 풍력 발전의 경우도 발전기의 회전날개에 정면으로 불어오는 정해진 값 이상의 바람이 불어야 발전이 되며 지속적인 바람의 양이 있어야 발전의 용량이 많아지는데 소수력의 발전기의 원리도 비슷하다. In the present invention, it is important to obtain a large amount of power by obtaining a uniform number of revolutions of the generator motor for a certain time in the process of generating small power or wind power. Power generation requires a constant amount of wind to increase the capacity of power generation. The principle of small-power generators is similar.

또한 설치비용에 비해 발전량이 떨어지며 설치장소도 한정되어 있다.
In addition, the amount of power generation is lower than the installation cost, and the installation place is limited.

수관이 설치된 건물에서 설치장소의 구애를 받지 않고 저렴한 시설비로 각종 수관의 인입부분의 위치에 장착하여 수압의 압력을 조절하며 재생에너지로 만드는 것이며 물의 압력을 이용하여 동력을 얻어 전기를 생산하는 발전기를 회전시켜서 전기를 생산하는 방법으로서 건물에서 물을 사용할 때마다 흐르는 물의 압력을 이용하여 친환경적으로 재생에너지를 만들며 설치비용 절감과 장소에 따른 비용과 장소의 구애를 받지 않아 효율적으로 관리한다.
In the building where water pipe is installed, it is installed at the inlet part of various water pipes at low cost regardless of installation place, and it controls the pressure of water pressure and makes it into renewable energy. As a method of producing electricity by rotating, it makes eco-friendly renewable energy by using the pressure of flowing water every time water is used in a building, and it manages efficiently without reducing installation cost and regardless of cost and place according to the place.

송수를 위하여 사용된 에너지는 단순히 물의 물리적인 위치를 변동하기 위하여 사용되는 에너지로 사용단계에서는 오히려 감압 공정을 거쳐야 하는 소모적인 공정이다. The energy used for water supply is simply used to change the physical position of water, which is a wasteful process that requires a decompression process.

본 기술은 감압을 위한 에너지 사용을 배제하고 감압공정을 전력 재생산으로 대체하는 기술로 감압으로 인해 소모되는 에너지 재생에너지로 활용하여 전기에너지를 만들기 위한 비용과 CO2 배출의 저감효과가 기대된다. This technology eliminates the use of energy for decompression and replaces the decompression process with power reproduction. It is expected to reduce the cost and CO2 emission to make electrical energy by using it as energy renewable energy consumed by decompression.

본 장치는 수도를 사용하는 장소(가정집, 목욕탕, 사우나, 찜질방, 집합건물 등)이면 어디든 가능하며 특정 장소(수도사업소, 폐수처리장 등)에서도 가능하다. This device can be used at any place where water is used (home, bath, sauna, sauna, etc.) and at a specific place (waterworks, wastewater treatment plant, etc.).

[도 1]은 수압 및 유량 조절 장치로 조절판이 상하로 움직이며 조절을 한다는 것을 보여주는 전체구성도이며 [도 2]는 발전기와 회전체 및 수압·유량 계측기로 회전량을 측정하여 수압과 유량을 계산하기 위한 하드웨어를 보여주는 구성도이다. [도 3]은 제어시스템 및 운영방법의 구성도이고, [도 4]는 본 발명에 따른 수압 및 유량조절 수소력 발전기에 따른 개념도이다.1 is an overall configuration showing that the control plate moves up and down by adjusting the pressure and flow rate control device and [Figure 2] is a generator and the rotating body and the water pressure and flow rate by measuring the amount of rotation by measuring the water pressure and flow rate A schematic showing the hardware to compute. 3 is a configuration diagram of a control system and a method of operation, and FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a hydraulic power and flow control hydrogen power generator according to the present invention.

수관(120)을 통해 유입되는 물은 수압 및 유량 조절판(110)를 통해 수압과 유량을 조절하며 물의 운동에너지를 이용하여 회전날개(220)를 회전시키며 회전축(230)으로 전달된 에너지는 발전기(200)축으로 연결되며 전기에너지를 생산하게 되는데 이때 계측기(210)에 전달된 회전속도를 측정하여 수압 및 유량 조절판(110)의 높낮이를 조절판 상하 구동 모터(100)을 가동하여 수압과 유량을 조절하게 된다. 회전축(230)에는 베어링부재(240)를 이용하여 회전축(230)이 회전하는데 용이 하도록 하였으며 여러 개의 베어링부재(240)를 사용하여 물이 밖으로 새 나가는 것을 차단하였다. Water flowing through the water pipe 120 controls the water pressure and flow rate through the water pressure and flow control plate 110 and rotates the rotary blade 220 using the kinetic energy of the water and the energy delivered to the rotary shaft 230 is a generator ( 200) is connected to the shaft to produce electrical energy at this time by measuring the rotational speed transmitted to the measuring instrument 210 to control the water pressure and flow rate by adjusting the height of the hydraulic pressure and flow control plate 110 by operating the upper and lower drive motor 100 Done. The rotating shaft 230 was used to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 230 using the bearing member 240, and blocked the outflow of water using a plurality of bearing members 240.

발전기(200)로 생산된 전력은 접속반(300)을 통하여 재사용, 전력 재판매로 연결시킨다. 접속반(300)은 인버터가 들어있다. 수압 및 유량 조절판(110)은 송수압에 따라 회전날개의 과도한 회전을 방지하고 소비원의 사용 압력에 맞추기 위하여 설치하였으며 발전축의 회전량을 조절하며 설치장치의 과부하와 파손을 방지할 수 있도록 하였다. 접속반(300)은 회전날개의 회전수, 발전량 을 측정하고 수압 및 유량 조절판(110)의 조절판 상하 구동 모터(100)를 이용 상하로 제어하고 수압과 양 그리고 생산된 전력에너지를 제어한다. PC나 휴대 단말기 (휴대폰, 스마트폰, PDA,테블릿PC)로 원거리에서 제어가 가능하다. 발전기(100)의 발전량과 회전량이 계측되면 접속반(300)으로 보내지고 접속반(300)에서 산출된 값을 PC나 휴대 단말기 (휴대폰, 스마트폰, PDA,테블릿PC)중 어느 하나 이상에 표시되며 계측한 값을 임의로 정해진 값에 연동되어 자동조절 되거나 사용자가 원거리에서 원격으로 접속반 시스템에 인증후(록인증 모듈을 이용 제3의 불특정한 자의 접근을 제한)제어 할 수 있다. 인버터에서는 직류전압, 직류전류를 교류전압, 교류전류로 변환하고 출력량을 제어함과 동시에 주요 동작 값을 실시간으로 화면에 표시하며 이상동작을 감시하고 알려주는 역할을 한다. 기기구조가 간단하여 제조원가가 낮고 또 발전설비 설치를 주택이나 건물내에 바로설치 사용함으로 비용이 저렴하고 크기가 스마트하여 어디든지 수관이 있는 곳이면 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 큰 이익을 줄 개발장치이다.
Power produced by the generator 200 is connected to the reuse, power resale through the connection panel 300. The connection panel 300 contains an inverter. Water pressure and flow control plate 110 was installed to prevent excessive rotation of the rotor blades according to the water pressure and to fit the working pressure of the consumption source, to adjust the amount of rotation of the power generation shaft and to prevent overload and damage of the installation device. The connection panel 300 measures the number of revolutions of the rotary blade, the amount of power generation, and controls the up and down using the control plate up and down drive motor 100 of the water pressure and flow control plate 110, and controls the water pressure and amount and the power energy produced. It can be controlled remotely from a PC or a mobile terminal (mobile phone, smartphone, PDA, tablet PC). When the power generation amount and the rotation amount of the generator 100 are measured, it is sent to the connection panel 300, and the value calculated by the connection panel 300 is applied to any one or more of a PC or a mobile terminal (mobile phone, smartphone, PDA, tablet PC). The measured value can be automatically adjusted by interlocking with the predetermined value or the user can remotely and remotely control the system after authentication (restricting the access of a third unspecified person using the lock authentication module). Inverter converts DC voltage and DC current into AC voltage and AC current, controls output quantity, and displays main operation values in real time, and monitors and informs of abnormal operation. It is a development device that is simple and low in manufacturing cost and installs power generation equipment in a house or building.

100 조절판 상하 구동 모터 110 수압 및 유량 조절판
120 수관 200 발전기
210 계측센서 220 회전날개
230 회전축 240 베어링 부재
300 접속반 100 throttle up and down drive motor 110 hydraulic and flow throttle
120 water pipe 200 generator
210 Measuring sensor 220 Rotary vane
230 rotating shaft 240 bearing member
300 connection board

Claims (3)

물이 흐르는 수관과, 상기 수관의 내부에 위치하되, 외주면에 회전날개가 형성되고, 일측 단부는 상기 수관의 외측으로 돌출되는 회전축과, 상기 회전축이 연결되는 발전기와,
상기 수관의 일측에 구비되어, 수관을 흐르는 물의 수압 및 유량을 제어하는 수압 및 유량 조절판과, 상기 수압 및 유량 조절판을 이동시키는 조절판 상하구동모터로 이루어지되,
상기 회전축에는 계측센서가 구비되고, 상기 계측센서에서 계측한 회전량과 발전량을 전송받아 설정된 값에 의해 조절판 상하구동모터를 제어하여 수관의 수압 및 유량을 조절하는 접속반이 구비되며, 상기 접속반은 퍼스널 컴퓨터 또는 휴대단말기와 연결되고, 원격지에서 퍼스널 컴퓨터나 휴대단말기를 통하여 접속반을 제어하여 수관의 수압 및 유량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수압 및 유량조절 소수력발전기.
A water pipe, through which water flows, and located inside the water pipe, wherein a rotor blade is formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and one end thereof includes a rotation shaft projecting outward of the water pipe, and a generator connected to the rotation shaft;
Is provided on one side of the water pipe, consisting of a water pressure and flow rate control plate for controlling the water pressure and flow rate of the water flowing through the water pipe, and the control plate vertical drive motor for moving the water pressure and flow rate control plate,
The rotating shaft is provided with a measuring sensor, and the connection panel for controlling the hydraulic pressure and the flow rate of the water pipe by controlling the upper and lower drive motor control panel according to the set value receiving the rotation amount and the power generation amount measured by the measurement sensor, the connection panel Is connected to a personal computer or a portable terminal, and controls the water pressure and flow rate of the water pipe by controlling the connection panel through the personal computer or the portable terminal at a remote location.
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KR101892852B1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-08-28 성지현 Generator that can change position to be able to move forward and backward
WO2018199406A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 (주)큰나무 Parallel small-scale hydroelectric power generation apparatus having fixed passage and operated in stages
KR102279852B1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-21 동해에코에너지(주) Irrigation equipment remote control system for self-generation

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KR101668980B1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-10-24 (주)큰나무 vertical inline type of small scale hydropower
KR101773513B1 (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-08-31 주식회사 오백볼트 Small hydropower generation apparatus
KR102089677B1 (en) 2018-08-13 2020-03-16 (주)위 에너지 Small-scale hydroelectric power generation system using emission from the farm and the method using it
KR102562782B1 (en) 2021-10-08 2023-08-03 새한테크놀로지(주) Hydraulic system capable of parallel combination and method of combined operation thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101892852B1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-08-28 성지현 Generator that can change position to be able to move forward and backward
WO2018199406A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 (주)큰나무 Parallel small-scale hydroelectric power generation apparatus having fixed passage and operated in stages
KR102279852B1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-21 동해에코에너지(주) Irrigation equipment remote control system for self-generation

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