KR101263858B1

KR101263858B1 - Roof structure of a greenhouse

Info

Publication number: KR101263858B1
Application number: KR1020130007016A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박영환
Original assignee: 박영환; 주식회사 그린플러스
Priority date: 2013-01-22
Filing date: 2013-01-22
Publication date: 2013-05-13

Abstract

PURPOSE: A greenhouse roof structure with a drain-pan is provided to prevent energy waste and harmful insects from entering the rainwater and plants. CONSTITUTION: A greenhouse roof structure comprises the following parts. An insulating member prevents heat conduction indoor and outdoor places. A hiding member(20) prevents rainwater from flowing to a ventilator. A folding member(30) is connected to an insect screen with the member folded when a roof window is closed. A joint connecting member(40) is connected to the surface of the joint of a drain pan to prevent water leakage. A rafter supporting member supports the rafter to be connected to a dual drain pan. A stopping member is formed to prevent the hinge part from moving side to side and rainwater from moving to the ventilator.

Description

Roof structure of a greenhouse

본 발명은 온실지붕구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 지붕의 단열성과 수밀성 및 내충격성을 향상시켜 지붕을 통한 열손실은 물론 빗물 등의 유입이 효과적으로 방지되도록 하는 온실지붕구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse roof structure, and more particularly, to a greenhouse roof structure that effectively prevents inflow of rainwater and heat loss through the roof by improving the insulation and watertightness and impact resistance of the roof.

종래에는 판유리와 같은 피복재를 사용하여 시설되는 온실지붕의 자재로 열전도율이 매우 높은 알루미늄으로 제작한 용마루나 서까래 및 바를 주로 사용하였는데, 이러한 알루미늄자재들은 외부로 노출되는 부분을 통해 실내·외의 열전도가 활발하게 이루어지기 때문에 특히 실내·외의 온도차이가 큰 계절에는 실내온도를 유지하는데 고에너지가 낭비되므로 에너지의 낭비가 초래되는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, ridges, rafters, and bars made of aluminum with high thermal conductivity are mainly used as materials for greenhouse roofs that are installed by using a covering material such as plate glass, and these aluminum materials have active heat conduction inside and outside through parts exposed to the outside. Because of the high energy is wasted to maintain the indoor temperature, especially in the season when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, there was a problem that waste of energy is caused.

또한, 지붕에는 용마루를 중심으로 하여 환기구를 좌·우대칭되게 한 쌍으로 형성하거나 한쪽에만 형성하고 지붕창을 용마루에 회전되게 설치하여 환기구를 개폐시켜 내부공기의 환기와 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 하였는데, 지붕창은 회전할 때 용마루에 의한 간섭이 발생하지 않도록 설치하였기 때문에 용마루는 물론 환기구와의 높이 차이로 인해 이들 사이에 형성되는 틈새로 빗물 등이 유입되거나 실내의 열이 유출되는 문제점도 있었다.In addition, the roof is formed in a pair of left and right symmetrical ventilation openings around the ridge, or only on one side, and the roof window is installed on the ridge to open and close the ventilation openings so that the ventilation and temperature of the air can be controlled. Since it was installed so that interference due to the ridge does not occur when rotating, there was a problem that rainwater or the like is introduced into the gap formed between them due to the difference in height from the ridge as well as the ventilation openings or the heat of the room flows out.

또한, 환기 등을 위해 지붕창을 열었을 때 식물에 유해한 병충해 등이 환기구를 통해 유입되는 것을 방지하도록 방충망을 설치하였는데, 이러한 방충망이 지붕창을 닫았을 때 지붕창의 하주면과 환기창의 상주면 사이에 끼이게 되어 이들 사이로 빗물 등이 유입되거나 실내의 열이 유출되는 문제점이 발생하기도 하였다.In addition, when the roof window is opened for ventilation, insect repellent nets are installed to prevent harmful pests from entering through the air vents, and when the screen is closed, the insect net is caught between the lower circumference of the dormer and the upper circumference of the ventilation window. There was a problem that rain water or the like flows between them or the heat inside the room flows out between them.

또한, 인접하는 지붕들 사이에 길이방향으로 이중물받이를 설치하여 지붕에서 흘러내리는 빗물 등이 배수되게 하였는데, 이러한 이중물받이는 길이방향으로 이등분되게 제작되는 물받이조인트를 결합시켜 기둥의 상면에 설치하였기 때문에 물받이조인트의 결합면에서 누수가 발생하여 실내로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해서는 결합면에 틈이 생기지 않게 밀폐하여야 하므로 설치작업이 매우 까다롭고 시간이 많이 소요되는 등의 문제점도 있었다.In addition, a double drip tray was installed in the longitudinal direction between adjacent roofs to drain the rainwater flowing down from the roof. In order to prevent leakage from occurring in the mating surface of the drip joint to enter the room, the joint surface must be sealed so as not to have a gap, so that the installation work is very difficult and time consuming.

본 발명은 종래의 이러한 문제점을 감안하여 발명된 것으로서, 그 목적은 에너지의 낭비가 초래되지 않도록 함과 동시에 빗물 등이나 식물에 유해한 병충해 등이 유입되는 것도 효과적으로 방지되게 한 온실지붕구조를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been invented in view of such a conventional problem, and an object thereof is to provide a greenhouse roof structure that prevents the waste of energy from occurring and also effectively prevents the introduction of harmful water and harmful pests to plants and the like. .

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 물받이의 설치작업이 매우 신속하고도 간단·용이하게 이루어지게 함은 물론 서까래와 판유리 및 물받이조인트의 결합상태가 견고하게 유지되도록 한 온실지붕구조를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse roof structure that allows the installation of the drip tray to be made very quickly, simply and easily, as well as to keep the combined state of the rafters, the pane and the drip joint joint.

본 발명은 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 알루미늄으로 되는 서까래나 지붕창의 프레임에 상단부를 감싸주게 결합하여 실내·외의 열전도를 차단하는 단열부재와, 지붕창에 결합설치되며 환기구가 설치된 위치에 해당하는 용마루의 상부를 가려주어 빗물 등이 환기구측으로 흘러내리지 않게 하는 가람막부재와, 상기 지붕창을 열었을 때 환기구와 격리되는 사이의 공간을 가려주게 지붕창의 양측과 하부와 이에 대응하는 환기구의 상주면에 상·하단을 고정하여 설치하는 방충망의 상·하단 사이를 2~4등분으로 구획하게 결속설치되며 지붕창을 닫으면 방충망이 지붕창과 환기구로부터 외측으로 벗어나면서 구획된 등분으로 접혀지게 하는 접이부재 및 길이방향으로 이등분되게 형성되며 상기 서까래의 인접하는 하단부 사이에 설치되는 이중물받이의 하부를 감싸서 받쳐주는 상태로 기둥의 상면에 고정하는 물받이조인트의 결합면에 각각 하향연장된 결속대에 길이방향으로 결속하여 결합면을 밀봉시켜 누수가 발생하지 않도록 하는 조인트결속부재를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실지붕구조를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an insulation member for blocking heat conduction inside and outside by combining an aluminum rafter or a roof window to cover the upper end, and a ridge that is installed in the roof window and is provided with a ventilation opening. The upper and lower ends are disposed on both sides and the lower part of the dormer and the upper circumferential surfaces of the corresponding ventilation openings to cover the upper part so that rain water does not flow down to the ventilation opening, and the space between the ventilation opening and the insulation when the roof opening is opened. The upper and lower ends of the screen that are fixed and installed are divided into two to four parts, and when the roof window is closed, the folding screen is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction and the folding member which allows the screen to be folded into divided parts while deviating outward from the roof window and the ventilation opening. Of the double drip tray installed between adjacent lower ends of the rafters It is composed of a joint binding member for sealing the coupling surface to prevent leakage occurs by binding in the longitudinal direction to the binding band extending downward to the coupling surface of the drip joint joint fixed to the upper surface of the column while supporting the lower portion It provides a greenhouse roof structure characterized in that.

또한, 본 발명은 자체 탄성에 의해 서까래를 이중물받이에 견고하게 결속시켜 줌과 동시에 내충격성을 향상시켜 주므로 충격이 가해져도 서까래들 사이에 결합설치된 판유리가 쉽게 이탈하지 않도록 하는 서까래지지부재를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실지붕구조를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention further includes a rafters supporting member to bind the rafters to the double drip tray by its elasticity and to improve impact resistance at the same time, so that the plate glass coupled between the rafters does not easily detach even when an impact is applied. It provides a greenhouse roof structure, characterized in that configured to.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 온실지붕구조에 의하면, 단열성과 수밀성이 향상되는 특징이 있으며, 이에 따라 에너지의 낭비가 초래되지 않도록 함은 물론 빗물 등이나 식물에 유해한 병충해 등이 유입되는 것도 효과적으로 방지되는 장점이 있다.According to the greenhouse roof structure according to the present invention, there is a feature that the heat insulation and watertightness is improved, thereby preventing the waste of energy is caused, as well as to effectively prevent the introduction of harmful pests, such as rain water or plants. There is this.

또한, 물받이의 설치작업이 매우 신속하고도 간단·용이하게 이루어지게 됨과 동시에 서까래와 판유리 및 물받이조인트의 결합상태가 견고하게 유지되어 지붕구조가 견고하고 내충격성이 양호하여 바람이나 하중에도 잘 견디게 되는 효과도 있다.In addition, the installation work of the drip tray is very quick, simple and easy, and the rafter, plate glass and drip joint joints are maintained firmly so that the roof structure is strong and the impact resistance is good, so it can withstand wind or load. It also works.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예에 따른 온실지붕구조의 일부를 보인 정 단면도
도 2는 도 1에서 일부분을 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도
도 3a는 도 2에서 용마루부분을 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도
도 3b는 도 3a에서 지붕창이 열린 상태를 보인 정면도
도 4a는 도 2에서 지붕창이 닫힌 상태를 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도
도 4b는 도 4a에서 지붕창이 열린 상태를 보인 정면도
도 5a는 도 1에서 서까래를 발췌확대하여 보인 측 단면도
도 5b는 도 1에서 지붕창 프레임을 발췌확대하여 보인 측 단면도
도 6a는 도 1에서 이중물받이부분을 발췌확대하여 보인 측 단면도
도 6b는 도 6a에서 "A"부분을 확대하여 보인 측 단면도
도 7은 도 1에서 지붕창의 일부를 발췌확대하여 보인 일부절취 측면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the greenhouse roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a portion of the extract enlarged in FIG.
Figure 3a is an enlarged front view of the ridge portion in Figure 2
Figure 3b is a front view showing a state in which the dormer in Figure 3a open
Figure 4a is a front view showing an enlarged excerpt in the closed state window in Figure 2
Figure 4b is a front view showing a state in which the dormer in Figure 4a open
Figure 5a is a side cross-sectional view of the rafters extracted in Figure 1
Figure 5b is a side cross-sectional view of the dormer frame in Figure 1 enlarged
Figure 6a is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the extract portion of the dual drip tray in Figure 1
FIG. 6B is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of part “A” in FIG. 6A;
7 is a partial cutaway side view showing an enlarged portion of the dormer window in FIG.

이하, 본 발명 실시 예에 따른 온실지붕구조를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the greenhouse roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예에 따른 온실지붕구조의 일부를 보인 정 단면도이고, 도 2는 도 1에서 일부분을 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도이며, 도 3a는 도 2에서 용마루부분을 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도이고, 도 3b는 도 3a에서 지붕창이 열린 상태를 보인 정면도이며, 도 4a는 도 2에서 지붕창이 닫힌 상태를 발췌확대하여 보인 정면도이고, 도 4b는 도 4a에서 지붕창이 열린 상태를 보인 정면도이며, 도 5a는 도 1에서 서까래를 발췌확대하여 보인 측 단면도이고 도 5b는 도 1에서 지붕창 프레임을 발췌확대하여 보인 측 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the greenhouse roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing a part of the enlarged extract in Figure 1, Figure 3a is a front view showing an enlarged extract of the ridge in Figure 2 3B is a front view showing the state of the dormer in FIG. 3A, FIG. 4A is a front view showing the enlarged state of the dormer in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B is a front view of the state of the dormer in FIG. 4A. 5A is a side cross-sectional view of the rafters extracted in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5B is a side cross-sectional view of the dormer frame extracted in FIG.

본 발명 실시 예에 따른 온실지붕구조는 서까래(1)·지붕창(2)·용마루(3)·환기구(4)·방충망(5)·이중물받이(6)·기둥(7)·물받이조인트(8) 및 판유리(9)를 포함하는 구조물로 온실지붕에 있어서, 서까래(1)나 지붕창(2)의 프레임(2a)에 의한 실내·외의 열전도를 차단하는 단열부재(10)와, 상기 지붕창이 설치되는 부위에 해당하는 용마루(3)의 상부를 가려주어 빗물 등이 환기구(4)측으로 흘러내리지 않도록 하는 가람막부재(20)와, 상기 환기구와 지붕창 사이의 격리되는 공간을 가려주게 설치되는 방충망(5)이 상기 지붕창을 닫았을 때 지붕창과 환기구 사이의 외측으로 벗어나면서 접혀지게 하는 접이부재(30) 및 길이방향으로 좌우 2등분 되게 형성되어 상기 서까래의 인접하는 하단부 사이에 설치되는 이중물받이(6)의 하부를 좌우에서 감싸주게 받쳐서 기둥(7)의 상면에 고정시켜 주는 물받이조인트(8)의 결합면 중간하단에 결속되어 결합면을 밀봉시켜 누수가 발생하지 않도록 하는 조인트결속부재(40)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Greenhouse roof structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is a rafter (1), roof window (2), ridge (3), ventilator (4), insect screen (5), double drip tray (6), pillar (7), drip joint (8) And a glass pane (9) and a heat insulating member (10) for blocking heat conduction inside and outside by the rafter (1) or the frame (2a) of the roof window (2), and the roof window The curtain screen member 20 which covers the upper part of the ridge that corresponds to the part to prevent rain water from flowing down to the ventilation opening 4 side, and an insect screen installed to cover the space to be isolated between the ventilation opening and the roof window. 5) is a folding member 30 to be folded out to the outside between the dormer and the ventilation opening when the dormer is closed and is formed in two sides left and right in the longitudinal direction is installed between the adjacent lower end of the rafters (6 Of the pillar (7) by supporting the lower part of the Mating surfaces of the joint drip tray (8) that secure the side characterized by further comprising a joint coupling member (40) to seal the mating surface is bound to the middle of the bottom so that water leakage from occurring.

단열부재(10)는 단열성이 양호한 합성수지로 제작되며, 열전도율이 높은 알루미늄 등으로 제작되는 서까래(1)나 지붕창(2)의 프레임(2a)들 상단부에 외면을 완전히 감싸주게 결합하는 형태로 형성된다.The heat insulating member 10 is made of synthetic resin having good heat insulating properties, and is formed in such a manner as to completely wrap the outer surface on the upper ends of the frames 2a of the rafters 1 or the roof windows 2, which are made of aluminum having high thermal conductivity. .

즉, 단열부재(10)는 도 5a에서와 같이 판유리(9)를 장착하는 장착홈을 포함한 상단부를 완전히 감싸주는 형태로 결합하게 좌우 2등분으로 분리형성하여 상기 상단부를 완전히 감싸주게 결합한 다음 양면에 판유리를 장착하거나, 도 5b에서와 같이 상기 판유리를 장착하였을 때 판유리의 상방으로 노출되는 상단부만 완전히 감싸주는 형태로 결합하게 단 일체로 형성하여 된다.In other words, the heat insulating member 10 is formed in two sides to separate the upper and the upper part including a mounting groove for mounting the plate glass 9, as shown in Figure 5a to form a completely divided and then combined to surround the upper end on both sides When the plate glass is mounted, or when the plate glass is mounted as shown in FIG. 5B, only the upper end portion exposed to the upper portion of the plate glass is completely formed so as to be integrally formed.

이러한 단열부재(10)를 서까래(1)나 프레임(2a)의 상단부에 각각 결합하면, 외면이 완전히 감싸지게 되므로 실내의 열이 실외로 전도되는 것은 물론 실외의 열이 실내로 전도되는 것도 차단된다.When the insulation member 10 is coupled to the upper end of the rafter 1 or the frame 2a, respectively, the outer surface is completely enclosed, so that not only the indoor heat is conducted to the outdoor but also the outdoor heat is conducted to the indoor. .

따라서, 단열부재(10)가 서까래(1)나 프레임(2a)의 사이에 각각 판유리(9)를 장착하였을 때 상기 서까래와 프레임의 실외로 노출되는 서까래(1)나 프레임(2a)을 통해 발생하던 열손실이 방지되어 고에너지의 낭비가 초래되지 않게 된다.Therefore, when the heat insulating member 10 is mounted between the rafters 1 and the frame 2a, respectively, the plate glass 9 is generated through the rafters 1 or the frame 2a exposed to the rafters and the outside of the frame. The loss of heat is prevented and high energy is not wasted.

가림막부재(20)는, 상편(21)과 상기 상편의 일단에서 거의 직각을 이루게 하향 연장되는 측편(22) 및 상기 상편의 타단 하면에 부설되는 고정편(23)을 구비하게 합성수지로 제작된다.The shielding film member 20 is made of synthetic resin with an upper piece 21 and a side piece 22 extending downward at a right angle to one end of the upper piece and a fixing piece 23 placed on the other lower surface of the upper piece.

이러한 가림막부재(20)는, 용마루(3)의 상단에 구비된 힌지부(3a)에 힌지(2c)를 결합하여 회전하게 설치하는 지붕창(2)의 프레임(2a) 중 상측 프레임의 상면에 형성되어 있는 고정홈(2b)에 고정편(23)을 결합하면 상편(21)이 상기 상측 프레임의 상면에 밀착고정되어 지붕창과 함께 회동하게 설치된다.The shielding film member 20 is formed on the upper surface of the upper frame of the frame 2a of the dormer 2 which is installed to rotate by coupling the hinge 2c to the hinge portion 3a provided at the upper end of the ridge (3). When the fixing piece 23 is coupled to the fixing groove 2b, the upper piece 21 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame to be rotated together with the roof window.

이렇게 설치하면, 가림막부재(20)가 지붕창(2)을 여닫는 과정에서 함께 회동할 때는 물론 완전히 닫히거나 열린 상태에서도 상편(21)과 측편(22)이 상기 지붕창이 설치된 위치에 해당하는 용마루(3)의 상부와 상측 프레임(2a)을 노출되지 않게 항상 가려주기 때문에 빗물 등이 상기 용마루의 상부와 상측 프레임 사이에서 환기구(4)를 거쳐 실내로 유입되는 것이 방지된다.In this way, when the screen member 20 is rotated together in the process of opening and closing the roof window 2, the upper floor 21 and the side piece 22 correspond to the position where the roof window is installed even in a completely closed or open state (3). Since the upper part of the upper part and the upper frame 2a are always covered so as not to be exposed, rain water and the like are prevented from entering the room via the ventilation hole 4 between the upper part and the upper frame of the ridge.

접이부재(30)는, "ㄷ"자 형태로 되는 접이바(31)와, 상기 접이바를 방충망(5)의 해당부분에 결속시켜 주며 자체 탄성을 갖게 측 단면이 "C"자 형태로 되게 합성수지로 형성되는 결속대(32)를 구비하여 된다.The folding member 30 is a folding bar 31 having a "c" shape, and the folding bar binds the folding bar to a corresponding part of the insect screen 5 and has a self-elasticity so that the side cross section has a "C" shape so as to have its own elasticity. A binding table 32 is formed.

이러한 접이부재(30)를 방충망(5)에 결속설치할 때에는, 먼저 상기 방충망의 결속할 해당부분이 접이바(31)의 외면을 감싸게 한 상태에서 상기 해당부분을 결속대(32)의 탄성을 이용하여 외측에서 접이바에 결속시켜 주면 된다.When binding the folding member 30 to the insect screen (5), first, the corresponding portion to bind the insect screen to wrap the outer surface of the folding bar 31 to use the elastic portion of the binding band 32 in the state. To bind to the folding bar from the outside.

이때, 1개의 접이부재(30)를 결속하면 방충망(5)은 2등분으로 구획되고 2개를 결속하면 3등분으로 구획되는 것이며, 이에 따라 지붕창(2)을 닫으면 상기 방충망은 접이부재를 결속설치한 개수에 따라 구획되는 등분으로 접혀지면서 지붕창과 환기구(4)의 사이에서 외측으로 벗어나게 된다.At this time, if one folding member 30 is bound, the insect screen 5 is divided into two parts, and if the two are bound, it is partitioned into three parts. Accordingly, when the roof window 2 is closed, the insect screen is bound to install the folding member. It is folded into equal parts partitioned according to one number and outwards between the dormer and the ventilation opening 4.

이렇게 접이부재(30)에 의해 방충망(5)의 접혀지는 부분이 지붕창(2)과 환기구(4)의 사이에서 외측으로 벗어나게 하는 것은, 상기 접혀지는 부분이 지붕창의 하주면과 환기구의 상주면 사이에 끼이지 않게 함으로써 지붕창이 환기구에 밀착되게 닫히도록 하기 위한 것이다.In this way, the folded portion of the screen (5) by the folding member 30 to the outside between the dormer (2) and the ventilation opening (4) is that the folded portion between the lower peripheral surface of the dormer and the upper peripheral surface of the ventilation opening This prevents the roof windows from closing tightly against the vents.

조인트결속부재(40)는, 도 6a,b에서와 같이 물받이조인트(8)의 결합면 중간하단에 서로 대응하게 하향연장되는 결속편(8a)(8b)을 감싸주게 결속되어 상기 결합면을 단단히 밀봉시켜 주도록 합성수지나 알루미늄 등으로 형성된다.The joint binding member 40 is bound to surround the binding pieces 8a and 8b extending downwards corresponding to each other at the lower middle of the coupling surface of the drip joint 8 as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, thereby firmly fixing the coupling surface. It is made of synthetic resin, aluminum, or the like to seal.

또한, 본 발명 실시 예에 따른 온실지붕구조는 자체 탄성에 의해 서까래(1)의 하단부를 이중물받이(6)에 견고하게 결속시켜 내충격성을 향상시켜 주므로 충격이 가해져도 상기 서까래들 사이에 결합설치된 판유리(9)가 쉽게 이탈하지 않도록 하는 서까래지지부재(50)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the greenhouse roof structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the rafters even if the impact is applied because the impact resistance is improved by binding the lower end of the rafters (1) to the double drip tray (6) by its elasticity. The plate glass 9 is characterized in that it further comprises a rafter support member 50 to prevent the separation easily.

서까래지지부재(50)는 스테인리스와 같은 강판으로 되며, 서까래(1)의 하단부 상면에 형성된 결착부(1a)에 결착하는 결착부(51)과, 상기 서까래의 하단부 내측으로 요입되게 결착부의 하단으로부터 만곡 연장되는 탄성부(52) 및 상기 탄성부의 하단에서 하향경사지게 연장되어 하단부가 이중물받이(6)의 양측 중간부에 형성되어 있는 결로유입구(6a)를 관통하게 결착되는 지지부(53)로 구성된다.The rafter support member 50 is made of a steel plate such as stainless steel, and includes a binding portion 51 for binding to the binding portion 1a formed on the upper surface of the lower portion of the rafter 1, and from the lower end of the binding portion to be recessed inside the lower portion of the rafter. It is composed of an elastic portion 52 which is curved extending and a support portion 53 which extends inclined downward from the lower end of the elastic portion so that the lower portion penetrates through the condensation inlet 6a which is formed in the middle portions of both sides of the dual water receiver 6. .

이러한 서까래지지부재(50)를 이중물받이(6)의 상부 양측에 서까래(1)의 하단부을 결합설치할 때 개재시키면, 만곡연장된 탄성부(52)의 탄성에 의해 결착부(51)은상기 서까래 하단부의 상측(1a)을 지지부(53)는 상기 서까래의 하단부 하측(1b)을 각각 이중물받이의 상부 양측면에 견고하게 밀착고정시켜 준다.When the rafters support member 50 is interposed when the lower ends of the rafters 1 are coupled to the upper both sides of the double drip tray 6, the binding portion 51 is elastically formed by the elastic portion 52 which is curved extended. The upper portion (1a) of the support portion 53 firmly secures the lower side (1b) of the rafters in close contact with the upper both sides of the double drip tray, respectively.

따라서, 지붕에 충격이 가해지는 경우에는 탄성부(52)에 의해 완충이 됨은 물론 결착부(51)과 지지부(53)에 의해 서까래(1)가 흔들리지 않도록 지지되어 있기 때문에 판유리(9)가 이탈되는 현상이 발생하지 않게 된다.Therefore, when an impact is applied to the roof, the plate glass 9 is disengaged because the rafter 1 is supported not only by the elastic part 52 but also by the binding part 51 and the support part 53. The phenomenon does not occur.

그리고, 도 7에서와 같이 용마루(3)의 힌지부(3a)에 지붕창(2)의 힌지(2c)를 결합하여 회전되게 설치할 때 상기 힌지의 양단이 위치하는 힌지부에 소정길이의 봉 형태로 형성되는 멈춤부재(60)를 각각 결합함으로써 상기 힌지가 좌우로 이동되거나 빗물이 힌지측으로 흘러서 환기구(4)로 유입되지 않도록 한다.And, as shown in Figure 7 when the hinge 2c of the dormer 2 to the hinge portion (3a) of the ridge 3 is installed to rotate in the form of rods of a predetermined length in the hinge portion at both ends of the hinge By combining the stop members 60 to be formed, respectively, the hinge is moved from side to side or rain water does not flow into the hinge side to be introduced into the ventilation hole (4).

한편, 서까래(1)의 양면에는 배수가이드(70)를 부설하여 상기 서까래 외면에 결로현상으로 물방울이 생기는 경우에 그대로 실내에 떨어지지 않고 상기 배수가이드에 집수되어 이중물받이(6)로 흘러가서 실외로 배출되게 하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, when both sides of the rafter (1) is provided with a drain guide 70 in the case of water droplets due to condensation on the outer surface of the rafters, the water is collected in the drain guide and flows to the double drip tray (6) without falling into the room as it is. It is desirable to have it discharged.

10 : 단열부재 20 : 가림막부재
21 : 상편 22 : 측편
23 : 고정편 30 : 접이부재
31 : 접이바 32 : 결속대
40 : 조인트결속부재 50 : 서까래지지부재
60 : 멈춤부재 70 : 배수부재10: insulation member 20: shielding member
21: upper side 22: side
23: fixed piece 30: folding member
31: folding bar 32: ties
40: joint binding member 50: rafter support member
60: stop member 70: drain member

Claims

Insulation member 10 is coupled to wrap around the upper end of the rafter or dormer frame to block the heat conduction of the interior and exterior;
A light curtain member 20 fixed to an upper portion of the roof window to cover the upper part of the ridge corresponding to the portion where the roof window is installed so that rain water does not flow to the ventilation port side;
When the screen screen is installed to cover the space is isolated between the ventilation opening and the roof window closes the roof window, the folding member 30 is bound to the screen screen to be folded out to the outside between the roof window and the ventilation opening and
A joint that binds to the lower end of the mating surface of the drip joint to secure the upper surface of the pillar by supporting the lower part of the double drip tray installed between the lower ends of the rafters to be fixed from the left and right to seal the coupling surface so that no leakage occurs. Greenhouse roof structure characterized in that it comprises a binding member (40).

Insulation member 10 is coupled to wrap around the upper end of the rafter or dormer frame to block the heat conduction of the interior and exterior;
A light curtain member 20 fixed to an upper portion of the roof window to cover the upper part of the ridge corresponding to the portion where the roof window is installed so that rain water does not flow to the ventilation port side;
A folding member 30 which is installed to bind to the insect screen to be folded outwardly between the roof window and the ventilation hole when the insect screen is installed to cover the space to be isolated between the ventilation hole and the roof window;
A joint that binds to the bottom of the coupling surface of the drip joint to secure the upper surface of the pillar by supporting the lower part of the double drip tray installed between adjacent lower ends of the rafters to be fixed to the upper surface of the column to seal the coupling surface so that no leakage occurs. Binding member 40; And
Greenhouse roof structure, characterized in that it comprises a rafters support member (50) which is interposed between the lower end of the rafters and the side of the double drip tray to support the rafter to be firmly bound to the double drip tray.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The heat insulating member 10 is formed of a synthetic resin with good thermal insulation to form a form that completely wraps the upper end of the rafter or roof window frame;
The screening member 20 is attached to the upper side of the side piece 22 and the lower end of the other end of the upper piece 21 which extends downward at a right angle to one end of the upper piece 21 and the upper piece 21 to the upper frame of the roof window. It is formed of a synthetic resin having a fixing piece 23 for coupling to the formed fixing groove;
The folding member 30 is formed of a synthetic resin so that the side cross-section "C" shape to bind the folding bar 31 and the folding bar 31 to the corresponding portion of the insect screen, the "c" shape. A binding band 32;
The joint binding member 40 is formed of synthetic resin or aluminum and is bound to enclose the binding bands extending downward corresponding to each other at the lower middle of the coupling surface of the drip joint, so that the greenhouse is configured to tightly seal the coupling surface. Roof structure.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Greenhouses characterized in that it further comprises a stop member 60 is coupled to each of both ends of the ridge hinge hinge portion is coupled to prevent the hinge from moving left or right or rainwater flows into the ventilation opening through the hinge portion Roof structure.

The method of claim 3,
The heat insulating member 10 is formed into two separate left and right portions to be combined in a form that completely encloses the upper end including a mounting groove for mounting the plate glass of the rafters or dormer frame or exposed to the upper side of the plate glass when the plate glass is mounted. Greenhouse roof structure, characterized in that it consists of any one formed in a single unit to combine in a form that completely wraps only the upper end.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The greenhouse roof structure, characterized in that it further comprises a drainage guide (70) installed on both sides of the rafters to allow the water droplets due to condensation to flow into the double drip tray.

The method of claim 2,
The rafters support member 50 is a binding portion 51 for binding to the binding portion formed on the upper surface of the lower end of the rafters, and elastically curved in the lower end of the binding portion 51 to be recessed into the lower end of the rafters It characterized in that it comprises a support portion 53 which extends inclined downward from the lower end of the portion 52 and the elastic portion 52 so as to penetrate through the condensation inlet formed in the middle portion of both sides of the dual drip tray. Greenhouse roof structure.