KR101252113B1 - Power unit system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention generates and recruits air by using floating air reciprocating up and down alternately in the left and right water tanks to obtain compressed air and operate the air turbine with the compressed air to produce compressed air together with the use of electric power production, farm, dam It relates to an aeration and air turbine power generation apparatus using a low drop to supply fresh air to prevent the pollution of the water, such as rivers or sewage treatment plants.

The present invention is to improve the problems in the above-described prior invention, and in particular, easy to manufacture by simplifying the configuration to meet the precision of the operation while the power source using the floating power to move up and down alternately in the first and second tanks The air generated by the air can be used to obtain compressed air to be used as a power source for the operation of the air turbine, power generation and industrial machinery, and to generate contaminated water using the air generated by the water supply and discharge of the first and second tanks. An object of the present invention is to provide an aeration capable of supplying oxygen.

In addition, the present invention can use a lot of water according to the large-scale or miniaturized to be composed of a small device to generate air for aeration such as hydropower generation and fish farms using the contaminated water purification device and valley water of the four rivers. The purpose.

Appeal, buoy, float

Description

Aeration and air turbine generator using low drop {Power unit system}

The present invention is to generate the air to operate the air turbine with the compressed air generated by using the floating up and down reciprocating in the left and right water tank alternately as a power source, and fresh air for preventing pollution of stagnant water, such as aquaculture farm, dam, river or sewage treatment plant. It relates to an aeration and air turbine generator using a low drop to be able to supply.

Wastewater and manure from industrial sewage and manure, industrial wastewater and livestock facilities, and sewage treatment plants that collect effluent from farmland and forests cannot be treated. Water quality is contaminated enough to flow into the river, making it unusable for various types of water or causing serious damage to the habitat.

In these stagnant waters, eutrophication occurs, water decays due to oxygen deficiency, and odors are generated, and harmful red tide occurs, resulting in deterioration of sewage such as fish and other aquatic organisms.

In other words, contaminants in the surface of the lake, such as dams, lakes, and reservoirs, are continuously inflowing, and the concentration of contaminants in the water increases due to inactivity and stagnation of water. Nutrients, including to promote the growth and growth of microorganisms that cause organic decomposition, causing eutrophication in fresh water (潭水).

This eutrophication causes severe damage to the appealing ecosystem, such as degrading fresh water turbidity, causing odors caused by decay, and severely killing fish in the water.

Therefore, it is important that the appeal is balanced so that the amount of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the aquatic ecosystem in the fresh water does not exceed its own purification ability, and especially the organic substances or heavy metals that sink by increasing the dissolved oxygen of water. It is very important to make oxidation work smoothly.

However, many appeals in Korea are increasing due to the inflow of large amounts of pollutants and the formation of dense layers according to long-term freshwater despite the increase of upstream wastewater purification facilities. The problem is that fish cannot survive, causing aquaculture.

In order to improve this problem, various methods are used to improve the water quality, and one of them is a method of artificially injecting air into the lower layer of the body of water to increase the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water.

In the above method, when the motor is interlocked with the aberration, the surface of the water is radiated to dissolve oxygen in the air to increase the amount of oxygen. However, the economical disadvantages and effects of power consumption are extremely small, and the air generated by power is submerged. The method of forcibly injecting oxygen to increase the amount of power consumes a lot of power and has a very small effect.

The technique for solving the stratification using upflow is to install a large propeller in the lower layer of the stagnant body of water and rotate the propeller to generate upflow or to blow up the compressed air to cause upflow. It is a method of raising and circulating water to a surface layer.

However, if the upstream flow method is adopted to resolve the density layer of the lake, the organic matter concentration is high and the lower layer water which lacks dissolved oxygen rises to be mixed with the surface layer water, and some organic materials are oxidized. It is used as a nutrient source for blue-green algae inhabiting layered water, which is likely to have the adverse effect of over-producing blue-green algae.

In addition, the method using the upward flow as described above has a relatively low effect of scraping the water of the lower layer (horizontal movement), and also has a problem in that the density layer solution is limited and the maintenance cost is excessive.

As mentioned above, various methods for supplying oxygen to water have been known, but since they use electric power or wind power and hydraulic power, many cost and effects are insignificant in the construction of a device for generating the driving force. have.

In view of these problems, the present invention, together with the applicant's prior application No. 10-2008-014511, a method and apparatus for generating the same, and an improved apparatus for deep aeration, together with the improved apparatus No. 10-2009-077945 Invented an aeration and power generating device using a drop.

The above-mentioned invention is that the buoy floating on both sides of the tank and the amount of water in the tank controls the float, and the floating interlocking member linked to the float as the float floats by the control operates the opening / closing valves up and down to supply the water into the tank and water in the tank. The method for producing an air and a device for providing air to the tank by the water draining in the tank and raising the air in the tank according to the water supply again are performed alternately.

This prior art has a disadvantage in that the apparatus is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high, and it is simply limited to the generation of air, thereby not properly utilizing the power generated by the rising and falling of the float.

In addition, there is a disadvantage of not using the generated air extremely effectively with the limitation of the size for the generation of a lot of air and the configuration that can not be adapted to the recent four river maintenance projects or canals.

The present invention is to improve the above problems of the present inventors described above, in particular, easy to manufacture by simplifying the configuration and meets the precision of operation while the power of the floating floating up and down alternately in the first and second tank It can be used as a power source for power generation and industrial machinery by operating an air turbine using compressed air obtained as a power source, and in particular, an air turbine using air generated by water supply and discharge of the first and second tanks. It aims to provide aeration to supply oxygen to the power source and polluted water.

In addition, the present invention can use a lot of water according to the large-scale or miniaturized to be composed of a small device to generate air for aeration such as hydropower generation and fish farms using the four rivers contaminated water purification device and valley water. The purpose.

A water supply tank 10 for distributing water supplied through a natural pipeline or artificially supplied water through a supply pipeline in order to achieve the object of the present invention;

A first water tank 20 and a second water tank 30 for alternately receiving water from the water supply tank 10 and draining the water;

A water supply valve 40 for supplying water to the water supply tank 10 and the first and second tanks 20 and 30 and a water drain valve 50 for draining the supplied water;

Locking means 80 and interlocking with the floating (60) floating by the hydraulic pressure in the first and second tanks (20, 30) and

Expansion link (63) and floating (60) for interlocking the drive shaft (62) penetrated through the first and second tanks (20, 30) by rotational movement and

First, second, and third interlocking links 65 and fourth, fifth, and sixth interlocking links for controlling the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50 with the pinion 64 interlocked with the drive shaft 62. A locking arm 81 for interlocking the rack gear 70 interlocked with the 43 and the pinion 64;

Composed of the air recruitment cap (95) for recruiting the air flowing into the water supply tank (10) by compressing the air recruitment and repeated recruitment to provide power using the power source or power of the drive shaft of the air turbine using compressed air And to provide the air to the contaminated water.

The present invention is easy to manufacture by simplifying the configuration and to meet the precision of operation, while using the power of the floating floating up and down alternately in the first and second tanks to compress and compress the air generation and recruitment and repeated recruitment Air is used as a power source for air turbines and as a power source for power generation and industrial machinery. The generated air provides fresh, oxygen-rich air by providing aeration to supply oxygen to air turbines and polluted water. To prevent eutrophication caused by deficiency of dissolved oxygen due to pollutants such as freshwater, fish farm, sewage treatment plant,

It produces pollution-free air, prevents water shortage and pollution in rivers by using and draining water without pollution, and reduces maintenance costs, while reducing water purification costs and improving water quality in appeals. It can improve the habitat of fish and restore the entire appeal ecosystem.

In addition, the present invention converts the reciprocating motion of the floating reciprocating in the first and second tanks alternately in the first and second tanks using a water pressure as described above to obtain a power and to produce a mechanical device and a small power production using this power source By making it possible, it can be used as electricity or power source required in farming and fishing villages or small-scale production facilities, thereby contributing to the industrial size with resource saving and eco-friendly and infinite driving force.

Detailed description for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an operation explanatory diagram of the water supply state of the first tank and the water drainage state of the second tank of the present invention, Figure 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of the water supply state of the second water tank and the second tank of the present invention,

3 is an explanatory view of a locking state of the rack gear of the present invention in the locking means, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the unlocking state of the rack gear of the present invention in the locking means.

The present invention for distributing the water supplied through the water supply pipe 11 for supplying water through a supply pipeline not shown artificially or naturally flowing water in the valley, river, dam, as shown in the drawings Water supply tank (10),

Comprising the first water tank 20 and the second water tank 30 for receiving and draining water alternately from the water supply tank 10,

The water supply water tank 10 and the first and second water tanks 20 and 30 are connected to each other so that the water supply valve 40 receives water and the water drain valve 50 for draining the supplied water up and down. and,

Float 60 floating by the hydraulic pressure in the first and second tanks 20 and 30 and the float 60 is guided by a guide rail 61 for guiding vertically and reciprocated up and down and the first and second tanks ( The drive shaft 62 penetrates through 20 and 30 and is connected with the expansion and contraction link 63 to convert the drive shaft 62 into a rotational motion by moving up and down the float 60.

The drive shaft 62 penetrates the first and second tanks 20 and 30 to form the pinion 64 to the outside, and the first and second interlocking links 65 are connected to the exposed drive shaft 62. The valve 42 is operated by interlocking the valve shaft 41 of the supply valve 40 to operate and the water drain valve 50 is formed at the lower portion of the valve shaft 41 by the fourth, fifth, and sixth linkages 43. Controlling the opening and closing of the valve 52 by interlocking the valve shaft 51 of

In addition, the pinion 64 formed in the first and second tanks 20 and 30 interlocks with and interlocks an integrated rack gear 70 that slides back and forth in the guide 71 of the outer wall of the water supply tank 10. (70) Control rods 72 for controlling the locking arm 81 of the locking means 80 are configured on both sides.

The locking means 80 is a linkage arm 83 to the hinge shaft 82 hinged to the upper end of the first and second tanks 20 and 30 by means of a linkage arm 83 in the first and second tanks 20 and 30. The guide rail 86 for controlling the interlocking distance of the crank 85 together with the crank 85 fixed to the hinge shaft 82 protruding out of the first and second tanks 20 and 30 to the hydraulic pressure The guide arm 87, which constitutes the bottom end of the guide arm 87, is attached to the hinge shaft 82 and hinged to the stop roll 88 at the end of the guide arm 87.

The guide roll 89 hinged to the end of the crank 85 flows in the guide rail 86 and lowers the guide arm 87 so that the stop roll 88 adhered to the guide arm 87 is a locking arm. The locking groove 90 of the 81 is to be locked and released.

The locking arm 81 is hinged to the outer walls of the first and second tanks 20 and 30 and forms a one-way key 91 at the lower end thereof so that the locking arm 81 is interlocked with the control rod 72 of the rack gear 70 reciprocating left and right. 80).

In the present invention, the first water supply tank 20 and the second water tank 30 are configured at both sides of the water supply water tank 10, respectively, and are connected to the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50, respectively. The drainage proceeds to the intersection.

In the water supply tank 10 is recruited with the recruitment cap 95 for recruiting air introduced through the water supply valve 40 to the air generated by the discharge of the water of the first and second tanks (20, 30) Pipeline 96 for supplying air to the air turbine not shown is configured.

In addition, reference numeral 97 shows a discharge tank and a discharge pipe for discharging water discharged from the first and second tanks 20 and 30, and 98 shows a conventional elastic spring for returning the hinged member.

In the present invention, by supplying water to the first and second tanks 20 and 30 alternately in the water supply tank 10, the float 60 and the floats 84 in the first and second tanks 20 and 30 are injured. While moving the rack gear 70 by interlocking the drive shaft 62 and the pinion 64, and discharge the air in the first and second tanks (20, 30) to the water supply tank (10), the water supply tank ( 10) After recruiting to the air recruitment cap (95) in the air can be supplied to the air turbine through the pipeline 96 to operate the turbine,

The pinion 65 interlocked in the first and second tanks 20 and 30 controls the opening and closing of the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50 to control the water supply and drainage and the pinion 65 Rack gear 70 is interlocked with the) is controlled by the locking means 80 is to control the valve.

In addition, by using the power interlocked with the drive shaft 62 or the pinion 64 of the present invention can be used as a power source of the generator.

The present invention recruits the air generated by the continuous lifting and lowering motion of the float (60), and using the compressed air in the repeated recruitment of the air turbine or other power unit and the power source of the compact generator and agricultural pump, compressor, etc. It can be used as a power source.

In addition, if the collected air is supplied to fresh water or polluted streams, the fresh air from outside is continuously supplied into the polluted water to purify the pollutants by circulating water and supplying oxygen that lacks dissolved oxygen and organic substances. By suppressing the photosynthetic action of the solution to the appeal density layer to make a significant contribution to improving the water quality.

Operation description according to the configuration of the present invention as described above is as follows.

1 is an operation explanatory diagram of the water supply state of the first tank and the water drainage state of the second tank of the present invention, Figure 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of the water supply state of the second water tank and the second tank of the present invention, Figure 3 is an explanatory view of the locked state of the rack gear to the locking means of the present invention and Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the unlocked state of the rack gear to the locking means of the present invention, as shown in these figures, artificial or natural in a valley, river, dam, etc. The water flowing in is supplied to the water supply tank 10 via a water supply pipe 11 for supplying water through a supply pipeline not shown.

Water in the water supply tank 10 is supplied to the first tank 30 in the state in which the water supply valve 40 of the first tank 20 is opened as shown in FIG.

As the water supplied by the above is filled into the inlet via the open water supply valve 40 of the first water tank 30, the floats 84 hinged in the water tank as shown in FIG. 1 rise to reach the highest point. As a result, the linkage arm 83 of the ball 84 rotates from the hinge shaft 82 as a starting point and raises the crank 85 fixed to the hinge shaft 82 to guide the roll at the end of the crank 85. The locking arm controlled by the stop roll 88 while the stop roll 88 hinged to the guide arm 87 moves upward by moving the guide arm 87 interlocked with the hinge axis 82 by the upper side of the guide arm 87. Departed from the fastening groove 90 of the 81.

The locking arm 81 hinged to the tank outer wall by the departure of the stop roll 88 is released from the control rod 72 of the rack gear 70 in a state of being switched to the free state (see the second tank in Fig. 2). With this termination the rack gear 70 and pinion 64 are free.

In addition, the pinion 64 moves with the expansion link 63 while the float 60 in the first tank 20 in the stationary state is suddenly raised to rotate the drive shaft 62 by approximately 90 degrees.

This rotation rotates the pinion 64 on the same axis and the water supply valve 40 by interlocking the rack gear 70 interlocked with the pinion 64 and the first, second, and third interlocking links 65 of the valve operation. By rotating the valve shaft 41 of the valve 42 configured in the valve shaft 41 is switched from open to closed to block further water supply as shown in FIG.

In addition, the fourth, fifth and sixth interlocking links 43 connected to the valve shaft 41 may be interlocked together to interlock the valve shaft 41 and the valve 42 of the water drain valve 50. With the switch from closed to open, the water supplied in the first water tank 20 is quickly discharged and drained through the discharge pipe 97.

With this interlock, the rack gear 70 moves from the first tank 20 side to the second tank 30 side by the rotation of the pinion 64, and the rack gear 70 on the second tank 30 side. The control rod 72 protrudes from the one-way key 91 is passed through the one-way key 91 hinged to the locking arm 81 of the locking means 80 is positioned to move.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the second tank 30 is in a state in which water is drained to the second tank 30, and as described above, the locking arm 81 of the locking means 80 is the rack gear 70. The state is controlled to control.

That is, the state in which the return by the one-way key 91 is blocked after the control rod 72 of the rack gear 70 passes in the state in which the float 84 is locked by the locking arm 81 and the stop roll 88. Is in.

In addition, the movement of the rack gear 70 rotates the pinion 64 of the second tank 30, the pinion 64 to the first, second, third interlocking link 65 that is interlocked with the drive shaft (62). The water supply valve 40 of the second water tank 30 is switched to open as shown in FIG. 2 to receive water from the water supply water tank 10, and the fourth, 5, and 6 interlocking links 43 are drained of water. The valve 50 is interlocked to switch from open to closed.

Therefore, the water filling is made in the second water tank 30 together with the water drainage in the first water tank 30.

The valves 42 and 52 are composed of vandal valves 42 and 52 in the cylindrical valve body so that foreign substances such as tree branches can be cut together with water introduced by rivers or valleys. It is possible to prevent failures caused by foreign matters, and both end faces of the valves 42 and 52 of the half moon shape are more effective when the blades are formed with sharp blades, and the pair of valves 42 and 52 open and close the inlet and exhaust holes together. Robustness and smooth opening / closing operation even under high pressure prevent trouble

These operations alternately continuously supply and drain water to the first and second tanks 20 and 30 at an intersection, and the air in the tank is opened as the water is supplied from the first and second tanks 20 and 30. Air introduced into the water supply tank 10 through the water supply valve 40 is introduced into the cap-shaped air recruitment cap 95 configured in the water supply tank 10 and the upper pipeline 96. Through the air supplied to the destination will be supplied.

At this time, the air generated from the first and second tanks 20 and 30 is compressed while repeatedly generating and recruiting, and the compressed air can operate the air turbine.

This compression can be adjusted according to the height of the air recruitment cap 95 in the water supply tank 10 or the configuration of the pipeline.

 Although the above-described air turbine is not shown, such an air turbine can be seen in various forms with a known technique, but it is natural to select and use the embodiment.

The pipeline 96 can be connected to an air turbine to operate the air turbine with this compressed air, and to generate electric power and other power sources using the air turbine, or to supply the compressed air to fresh water, polluted rivers, and the like. It is sprayed into microbubbles (or microbubbles) by compression to continuously supply external fresh air into contaminated water to purify contaminants by circulating oxygen and supplying oxygen-rich water and organic matter. By inhibiting the photosynthetic action of algae, the layer of appeal density is resolved to contribute greatly to improving water quality.

Or by using the power interlocked with the drive shaft 62 or the pinion 64 of the present invention can be used as a power source of the generator, such a power device to be used as a power source of a compact generator and agricultural pumps, compressors, etc. will be.

The present invention is a natural configuration of the configuration shown in the front and rear, or a plurality of first and second tanks in a large water supply tank can be naturally used a lot of water.

The present invention has been described as an embodiment in the above description, but with the drive shaft 62 in order to raise and lower the floating (60) by the hydraulic pressure of the first and second tanks (20,30) in the present invention ) To raise and lower the float 60 by connecting the power of the motor.

This embodiment is selected to be able to use any one or both depending on the conditions such as the water pressure and the installation place of the motor, the amount of water supply or power generation.

In addition, the present invention comprises a sensor not shown in the operating position, such as the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50 or the rack gear 70 in order to more easily control the operation relationship and remote monitoring and control Naturally, it is natural to detect their operation status and failure so that they can always operate precisely.

Description according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but it is obvious that the present invention includes a technical idea that is easily designed from those skilled in the art with a design change.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

The present invention provides compressed air together with the generated air obtained by repeatedly raising and lowering the floating ascending and descending in the water tank by draining the water to the first and second tanks using natural rivers or artificially supplied water. By operating the air turbine by using the power of the power shaft to power the power of various devices and the air generated by the water supply and discharge in the first and second tanks to supply the compressed air collected fresh water, polluted streams, etc. By continuously supplying the outside fresh air to the inside, circulation of oxygen is insufficient and organic matter is circulated and oxygen is supplied to purify the pollutants and suppress the photosynthetic action of the teal algae. It will greatly contribute to improving water quality.

Industrial Applicability The present invention obtains electricity or power required by farming villages or small-scale production facilities by driving a mechanical device with a power source using a small quantity or a large amount of water, thereby reducing the size of the industry and reducing the size of the environment. It can contribute.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1 is an explanatory view of the water supply of the first tank and the water drainage state of the second tank of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an operational explanatory view of the water supply state of the water drainage and the second tank of the first tank of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an explanatory view of a locking state of the present invention rack gear to the locking means.

Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the rack gear of the present invention in the unlocking state.

Description of the Related Art

10: water supply tank 11: water supply pipe 20: first tank

30: second tank 40: water supply valve 41, 51: valve shaft

42, 52: valve 43: 4, 5, 6 interlock link 50: water drain valve

60: floating 61: guide rail 62: drive shaft

63: expansion link 64: pinion 65: 1, 2, 3 interlocking link

70: rack gear 71: guide 72: control rod

80: locking means 81: locking arm 82: hinge axis

83: interlocking arm 84: mouth 85: crank

86: guide rail 87: guide arm 88: stop roll

89: guide roll 90: fastening groove 91: one-way key

95: recruitment cap 96: pipeline

Claims (6)

A water supply tank 10 for receiving and distributing water through a supply pipeline, A first tank 20 and a second tank 30 for alternately receiving water from the water supply tank 10 and draining the water; A water supply valve 40 for supplying water to the water supply tank 10 and the first and second tanks 20 and 30 and a water drain valve 50 for draining the supplied water; Locking means (80) to interlock with the floating (60) floating by the hydraulic pressure in the first and second tanks (20, 30), Expansion link (63) and floating (60) for interlocking the drive shaft (62) penetrated through the first and second tanks (20, 30) by rotational movement and First, second, and third interlocking links 65 and fourth, fifth, and sixth interlocking links for controlling the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50 with the pinion 64 interlocked with the drive shaft 62. A locking arm 81 for interlocking the rack gear 70 interlocked with the 43 and the pinion 64; Aeration and air turbine power generation apparatus using a low drop, characterized in that consisting of an air recruitment cap (95) for recruiting the air flowing into the water supply tank (10). The method of claim 1, Aeration and air turbine power generation using a low drop characterized in that the vertical guide rail 61 vertically reciprocating in the tank by forming a guide rail 61 perpendicular to the first and second tanks (20, 30) Device. The method of claim 1, The water supply valve 40 and the water drainage valve 50 connect a pair of semi-circular valves 42 with the valve shaft 41 to control the inlet and the inlet and outlet together. Power generation device. The method of claim 1, The locking means 80 is fixed to the hinge 84 to the hinge shaft 82 hinged to penetrate the first and second tanks (20, 30) by the interlocking arm (83), the first and second tank ( The hinge shaft 82 includes a guide arm 87 constituting a crank 85 and a guide rail 86 for controlling an interlocking distance between the crank 85 and the hinge shaft 82 protruding to the outside. Fastening groove 90 of the locking arm 81 hinged to the outer wall constituting the first and second tanks 20 and 30 by a stop roll 88 hinged to an end of the guide arm 87. Aeration and air turbine power generation apparatus using a low drop characterized in that it is configured to jam and terminate. The method of claim 1, The control rod 72 is formed at both ends of the rack gear 70 reciprocated by the pinion 64 interlocked with the drive shaft 62 to lock the control rod 72 of the rack gear 70 by the locking means 80. Aeration and air turbine power generation apparatus using a low drop characterized in that. The method of claim 1, The float 60 is to use the one or both of the lifting and lowering using a motor with the lifting and lowering by the water pressure of the first, second tanks (20, 30), The sensor is configured at the movement position of the water supply valve 40 and the water drain valve 50 or the rack gear 70 so as to detect their operation state and to monitor precise operation such as failure. Aeration and air turbine power generation apparatus using a low drop.

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