KR101242370B1 - Refused plastic supply device for Refused Plastic Fuel Product Device - Google Patents

Abstract

[Name] Combustible Waste Input Device of Refused Plastic Fuel Manufacturing Equipment

[Configuration] A guide bracket 8 which is bolted to the upper surface of the molding cylinder 9 of the compression molding machine 1 and has a “⊂” shape through which the upper and lower sides penetrates and guides the piston rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder 2. And a fixing plate 13 to be fixed through the bolt horizontally, and the upper surface is opened, and the casing 10 of the rectangular parallelepiped having a rectangular first incision hole 11 and a second incision hole 12 on the left and right sides; ; A horizontal conveyor belt device installed above the bottom surface of the casing to feed combustible waste into the inside of the guide bracket and into the forming cylinder 9; Guide brackets (8) for combustible waste supplied from the horizontal conveyor belt device, the first upright side conveyor belt device, and the second upright side conveyor belt device while bolted to the open lower side of the guide bracket (8). A garbage throwing tool that blows into the inside of the blower; When the appropriate amount of flammable garbage is filled in the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 while being fixed to the rear portion of the casing, the pusher is advanced upward of the waste blowing tool 50 so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 When the piston rod (3) is lowered, characterized in that it consists of a waste input finishing device that prevents the combustible waste from flowing out of the guide bracket (8).

Refused Plastic Fuel

Description

Combustible waste input device for manufacturing flammable waste fuel rods (Ｒｅｆｕｓｅｄ Ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ Ｆｕｅｌ)

1 is a reference perspective view showing a state of use of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged reference perspective view showing a center of the present invention in FIG. 1.

3 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention as viewed from the right side;

4 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention as viewed from the left side;

5 is a perspective view showing a garbage throwing tool of the present invention.

6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing the structure of the air injection hole formed in the garbage throwing tool of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a combustible waste input device of a device for producing a combustible waste fuel rod (Refused Plastic Fuel).

In recent years, the depletion of resources has taken place around the world, and as a countermeasure against this, policy-strengthen is required to recycle wastes and wastes from all fields and use them as raw materials for products or as fuels to replace fossil energy. The situation is pushing forward.

Accordingly, the present invention recycles flammable recycled waste into a fuel rod (Refused Plastic Fuel) having a diameter of 20 to 25 mm and a length of 30 to 100 mm to heat sources of various boiling systems of cement companies, steel companies, paper companies, chemical companies, and the like. The present invention relates to a flammable garbage supply apparatus of a fuel rod manufacturing apparatus for supplying gas in accordance with the present invention, and has a characteristic of significantly improving the supply speed of waste compared to the flammable garbage supply apparatus of the present patent application No. 10-2010-0007728. .

That is, the flammable garbage supply device adopted in the patent application No. 10-2010-0007728 is described with reference to the drawings of the present invention, the horizontal conveyor belt device and the first upright side conveyor belt device in the device of the present invention and The second upright side conveyor belt device, the type of combustible waste input finishing device of the present invention is provided in the casing without the waste blowing tool, and this type of device is arranged vertically and horizontally to form the waste through the double operation. It is to be able to feed into the cylinder (9).

In detail, since the air cylinder of the combustible waste input finishing device of the present invention is continuously and forwarded, it is required to fill the combustible waste into the molding cylinder 9 by a suitable amount because the waste is fed into the molding cylinder through the pusher. It was found that the long time required to cause a somewhat low yield problem.

Further, as described above, since the pusher must continue to move forward and backward while the air cylinder continues to operate, the durability of the apparatus is reduced and the life is shortened.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a combustible waste supply apparatus that can solve the problems caused by the aforementioned patent application 10-2010-0007728.

The present invention for solving the above problems has the following configuration.

It is bolted to the upper surface of the molding cylinder 9 of the compression molding machine 1 and has a "⊂" shape in which the upper and lower portions penetrate, and is horizontal with the guide bracket 8 for guiding the piston rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder 2. A casing 10 of a rectangular parallelepiped having a fixing plate 13 to be fixed through a bolt, the upper surface of which is open and a rectangular first cutting hole 11 and a second cutting hole 12 formed on left and right sides thereof;

A horizontal conveyor belt device installed above the bottom surface of the casing to feed combustible waste into the inside of the guide bracket and into the forming cylinder 9;

Guide brackets (8) for combustible waste supplied from the horizontal conveyor belt device, the first upright side conveyor belt device, and the second upright side conveyor belt device while bolted to the open lower side of the guide bracket (8). A garbage throwing tool that blows into the inside of the blower;

When the appropriate amount of flammable garbage is filled in the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 while being fixed to the rear portion of the casing, the pusher is advanced upward of the waste blowing tool 3 so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 When the piston rod (3) is lowered, characterized in that it consists of a waste input finishing device that prevents the combustible waste from flowing out of the guide bracket (8).

In the above configuration, the horizontal conveyor belt device,

A third drive motor 24 fixed to an upper surface of the first pedestal 22 fixed below the casing 10;

Third rollers (27) (27a) fixed before and after the casing (10);

A horizontal conveyor belt 29 wound around the third rollers 27 and 27a;

A third pulley 25 is assembled to the third drive motor 24 and a third transmission belt 26 is wound around the sixth pulley 28 assembled to the third roller 27.

In the above configuration again, the garbage throwing tool,

On one side, a semi-circular curved surface 50a having the same radius as the semi-circular curved surface 8a of the guide bracket 8 is formed, and inside the upper jaw 51 protruding horizontally, the first airway 54 and the second An airway 57 is formed, and the first air jet hole 55 and the second air jet hole which are inclined upwardly toward the semicircular curved surface 50a are formed on the first airway 54 and the second air way 57. 58 are formed, and a fixing flange 52 is formed below the upper jaw 51 with a guide bracket 8 and a bolt passage hole 53 for fastening with a bolt and a nut. 54 and the second airway 57 is characterized in that the first air supply pipe 56 and the second air supply pipe 59 passing through the fixing flange 52 is connected.

Further, in the above configuration, the garbage input finishing apparatus,

A pusher 42 having a semicircular curved surface 42a having the same radius as that of the semi-circular curved surface 50a of the garbage blowing tool, formed inside the casing 10 and positioned on the horizontal conveyor belt 29;

The air cylinder 40 is fixed to the casing 10 and configured to move the pusher 42 forward and backward as the piston rod 41 moves forward and backward.

The first upright side conveyor belt device, which may be added to the above configuration,

A first drive motor 23 fixed to an upper surface of the first pedestal 22 fixed below the casing 10;

A first reducer 20 which decelerates the power transmitted from the first drive motor 23 and transmits the decelerated power to the first pulley 21;

First rollers (15) (16) secured by first jib bearings (14) assembled on the left and right sides of the first incision hole (11) of the casing (10);

A first upright side conveyor belt (18) wound around the first roller (15) (16);

It characterized in that it comprises a second pulley 17 is fixed to the first roller 15 and the first transmission belt 19 is wound around the first pulley 21 of the first reducer 20.

In addition, the second upright side conveyor belt device that can be added to the above configuration,

A second drive motor 31 fixed to an upper surface of the second pedestal 30 fixed below the casing 10;

A second reducer 32 which decelerates the power transmitted from the second drive motor 31 and transmits the decelerated power to the third pulley 33;

Second rollers (36) (38) fixed by second jib bearings (35) assembled on the left and right sides of the second incision hole (12) of the casing (10);

A second upright side conveyor belt (39) wound around the second roller (36) (38);

The second pulley 37 fixed to the second roller 36 and the second transmission belt 34 is wound on the third pulley 33 of the second reducer 32.

The operation and embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described based on the drawings. Assembling and welding the components of the present invention with bolts (or bolts and nuts), air cylinders and hydraulic pressures to be described later. The limit switch or sensor technology for checking and interrupting the completion distance and the completion distance of the cylinder is known in the art and thus will not be described in detail.

First, in the drawings attached to the present invention, the compression molding machine 1 is installed in a twin manner, that is, in a manner of forming two sets (which can be installed on the left side of the material supply hopper in FIG. 1), and thus, the apparatus of the present invention. Although it consists of one set of FIG. 2, it does not necessarily need to use two compression molding machines 1, and this invention also needs to use two, and in some cases, this invention is used for one compression molding machine 1 Of course it is possible to install and use.

When the combustible waste, in which metallic foreign matters and various non-combustible foreign matters are separated and sorted, moves on the conveyor belt (not shown) and starts to be introduced into the material supply hopper 5, the fourth drive motor 7 is operated to insert materials. The conveyor belt 6 begins to rotate clockwise with reference to FIG. 1, whereby the combustible waste continues to fall over the horizontal conveyor belt 29 of the present invention, where the conveyor belt 6 for material input As it is possible to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, it is possible to rotate in both directions. As described above, when two compressors 1 are used, two combustible wastes are compressed. It must be able to feed into the molding machine alternately.

On the other hand, the horizontal conveyor belt 29, the driving force of the third drive motor 24 on the first pedestal 22 fixed to the bottom surface of the casing 10 is the fifth pulley 25 and the third transmission belt 26. Since it is transmitted to the third roller 27 through), it is naturally rotated in the clockwise direction with reference to FIG. 3, so that the combustible garbage falling down by moving on the conveyor belt 6 for material input is horizontal conveyor belt 29. The vehicle continues to move quickly toward the guide bracket 8 and continuously pushes past the top surface of the garbage jetting tool 50, and eventually falls into the guide bracket 8.

Here, the first air supply pipe 56 of the waste blowing tool 50 is connected to the first airway 54 formed in the front of the upper jaw 51, and the first airway 54 is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 7, the first air injection holes 55 are formed to be inclined toward the garbage blowing tool 8, and two left and right second air supply pipes 59 are formed in the upper jaw 51. Are connected to two second airways 57, and the second air injection holes 58 are inclined toward the garbage guide bracket 8 as shown in FIGS. Because of this, the horizontal conveyor belt (29) is moved toward the garbage guide bracket (8) at a time interval of about 0.5 seconds to 1 second from the moment the pushed garbage arrives on the upper surface of the garbage flying bracket (50) Blow off the flammable garbage towards the guide bracket (8) by blowing air. Therefore, the waste continuously supplied on the horizontal conveyor belt 29 is not stagnant on the upper surface of the waste blowing tool 50 and immediately falls into the guide bracket 8 to be accumulated in the molding cylinder 9.

Here, the first airway 54 and the second airway 57 are formed inside the upper jaw 51 of the trash blowing tool 50 by drilling from the side of the upper jaw 51 using a long-drill. The first air jetting hole 55 and the second air jetting hole 58 in the first airway 54 and the second airway 57 by drilling inclined from the upper surface of the upper jaw 51. After forming, finally, the bottom of the first airway 54 and the second airway 57 is drilled to form a hole into which the first air supply pipe 56 and the second air supply pipe 59 are inserted. Sprayed into the first airway 54 and the second airway 57 to cleanly discharge the chip generated through drilling, and then the hole of the portion where the long-drill was inserted (on the side of the upper jaw 51). The formed open hole] is closed and the production is completed, and this manufacturing technology is a known level. Reveals.

When the combustible waste is filled into the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 by the above-described action, the material feeding conveyor belt 6 rotates in the opposite direction to combust the above-mentioned horizontal conveyor belt of the present invention. The waste is supplied and the above-described waste supply action is performed. As described above, when two compression molding machines 1 are used, and if only one compression molding machine 1 is used, the combustible waste is a molding cylinder. When the appropriate amount is filled in (9) and the guide bracket (8), the fourth drive motor (7) immediately stops, and thus the conveyor belt (6) for material input also stops rotating.

When the combustible waste is filled into the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 in this manner, the air cylinder 40 of the waste input finishing device is immediately operated to advance the piston rod 41 and the piston rod 41. The pusher 42 fixed to the forward is also advanced, the pusher 42 is stopped after the advance to the upper surface of the garbage throwing tool 50.

In other words, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the advanced pusher 42 is moved to the upper surface of the waste blowing tool 50 and stops while the guide pusher 8 is opened. The opening part formed above the garbage-bending tool 50 fixed to the lower part of the opening part of 8) is prevented, and the reason why the pusher 42 blocks the opening part of the guide bracket 8 in this way is compression. When the piston rod 3 of the molding machine 1 descends, the guide bracket 8 is applied when the fuel rod is produced through the die 4 by applying pressure to the guide bracket 8 and the combustible waste filled in the molding cylinder 9. This is because it is necessary to prevent the combustible garbage filled inside the) from leaking to the outside.

At this time, the semi-circular curved surface 50a of the garbage blowing tool 50 and the semi-circular curved surface 42a of the pusher 42 are vertically placed at the same position, and eventually meet with the semi-circular curved surface 8a of the guide bracket 8 to form a cylinder. Will be in the form of.

Therefore, as described above, when the combustible waste is filled into the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 in an appropriate amount, and the pusher 42 moves forward and is put in place, the hydraulic cylinder 2 of the compression molding machine 1 operates immediately. The piston rod 3 is lowered, wherein the lower end of the piston rod 3 has a semi-circular curved surface 8a of the guide bracket 8, a semi-circular curved surface 42a of the pusher 42, and a waste blowing tool 50. It enters into the space formed by the semi-circular curved surface 50a and is fixed to the lower side of the molding cylinder 9 while compressing the combustible garbage filled in the guide bracket 8 and the combustible garbage filled in the molding cylinder 9. It is further lowered toward the die 4, thereby producing a fuel rod having a predetermined diameter through the die (4).

On the other hand, when the piston rod 3 begins to descend and the lower end of the piston rod 3 descends to the position of the waste disposal tool 50, the pusher 42 has played its role as described above and continues. Since the reason for staying on the garbage blowing tool 50 is extinguished, it immediately returns to its original position and waits for the next work.

In the above, when the pusher 42 moves forward and the pusher 42 moves forward to the upper surface of the scraping tool 50, the piston rod 3 descends and the lower end of the piston rod 3 is pushed ( The horizontal conveyor belt 29 may continue to rotate or stop until the pusher 42 returns to its original position beyond the position of 42), and the first upright side conveyor belt 18 and the second upright type described later may be stopped. The same applies to the side conveyor belt 39.

When the piston rod (3) is completely lowered as described above to compress the combustible waste in the molding cylinder (9) at high pressure to produce a fuel rod through the die (4) immediately rises to its original position, the pusher (42) also Since the upper side of the guide bracket 8 is opened again in the original position as shown in the drawing, the conveyor belt 6 for material input is operated again, and according to the above-described method, the inside of the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 After filling flammable waste, the fuel rods are produced according to the same instructions as described above, and this operation is repeated over and over again.

In the above description, in order to control the state in which the appropriate amount of combustible waste is filled in the molding cylinder 9, the combustible waste continuously supplied into the guide bracket 8 and the molding cylinder 9 by the horizontal conveyor belt 29. While continuing to squeeze from top to bottom, when the appropriate pressure is detected, the input of the combustible waste is stopped and the piston rod 3 is lowered according to the above-described method. As described above, the combustible waste inside the molding cylinder 9 is compacted and compacted. The apparatus for checking the pressure of the apparatus is shown to protrude behind the compression molding machine 1 in FIG. 1, which is disclosed by the inventor of the present invention filed prior to the present patent application. In the present invention will not be described in detail.

Subsequently, on both sides of the casing 10 of the present invention, a first upright side conveyor belt 18 and a second upright side conveyor belt 39 are added to both sides of the casing 10 of the present invention, and the guide brackets are stacked on the horizontal conveyor belt 29. The flow of combustible waste moving towards (8) can be made smoother.

That is, the first upright side conveyor belt 18 is located outside the first incision hole 11 formed in the side surface of the casing 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the second upright side conveyor belt 39 is shown in FIG. 3 and 4, the horizontal conveyor belt 29 is rotated in the same direction as the moving direction of the horizontal conveyor belt 29 while positioned outside the second incision hole 12 formed on the side surface of the casing 10. Even though the garbage moving in the vehicle is piled up in a large amount on the horizontal conveyor belt 29, the first upright side conveyor belt 18 and the second upright side conveyor belt 39 are rotated more smoothly by the friction friction force 50 Flammable waste is forced to move toward).

In the first upright side conveyor belt device, the driving force of the first driving motor 23 on the first pedestal 22 fixed to the lower side of the casing 10 when viewed with reference to FIG. 3 is the first reduction gear 20. It is transmitted to the first transmission belt 19 and the second pulley 17 via the first pulley 21 of the second pulley 17 is fixed in one set of four on the side of the casing 10 as shown in the figure It is fixed to the first roller 15 assembled to the first jib bearing 14.

In addition, since the first upright side conveyor belt 18 is wound on the first rollers 15 and 16 which are fixed by the first jib bearing 14 and form a distance to each other, the first driving motor ( The power of 23 is to rotate the first upright side conveyor belt 18.

Next, when looking at the second upright side conveyor belt device, it is shown that the driving force of the second drive motor 31 on the second pedestal 30 fixed below the casing 10 as shown in FIG. It is transmitted to the second transmission belt 34 and the fourth pulley 37 via the third pulley 33 of the fourth pulley 37 is fixed in one set of four on the side of the casing 10 as shown in the figure It is fixed to the 2nd roller 36 assembled to the 2nd jib bearing 35. As shown in FIG.

Since the second upright side conveyor belt 39 is wound on the second rollers 36 and 38 fixed to each other by the second jib bearing 35 and forming a distance to each other, the second drive motor The power of 31 is to rotate the second upright side conveyor belt 39.

Meanwhile, the degree of arbitrary design change or commercial change and the degree of arrangement change of the device based on the present invention are within the scope of the technical idea and the object of the present invention. In addition to being bound to the scope of the right of the present invention, the shape and size of each component, the number of parts, etc. in the present invention is not necessarily limited to the bar as shown in the drawings, the upper surface of the pusher 42 described above in the drawings It turns out that it is possible to add a roller device that can move on the upper edge of the casing 10 as shown.

As described above, the present invention has a very useful effect of saving about 80% of the time required for introducing flammable waste into the molding cylinder based on the same amount as compared to the previously filed patent. It can be seen that the life of the combustible waste input finishing device has a great effect of extending about 500 to 800 times compared to the above-patented patent.

Claims (7)

It is bolted to the upper surface of the molding cylinder 9 of the compression molding machine 1 and has a "⊂" shape in which the upper and lower portions penetrate, and is horizontal with the guide bracket 8 for guiding the piston rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder 2. It has a fixing plate 13 to be fixed through the bolt to the upper surface of the casing 10 of the open rectangular parallelepiped; A horizontal conveyor belt device installed above the bottom surface of the casing to feed combustible waste into the inside of the guide bracket and into the forming cylinder 9; Guide brackets (8) for combustible waste supplied from the horizontal conveyor belt device, the first upright side conveyor belt device, and the second upright side conveyor belt device while bolted to the open lower side of the guide bracket (8). A garbage throwing tool that blows into the inside of the blower; When the appropriate amount of flammable garbage is filled in the molding cylinder 9 and the guide bracket 8 while being fixed to the rear portion of the casing, the pusher is advanced upward of the waste blowing tool 50 so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 The combustible waste input device of the combustible waste fuel rod manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that configured as a waste input finishing device that prevents flammable waste from flowing out of the guide bracket (8) when the piston rod (3) of the descending. The horizontal conveyor belt apparatus of claim 1, A third drive motor 24 fixed to an upper surface of the first pedestal 22 fixed below the casing 10; Third rollers (27) (27a) fixed before and after the casing (10); A horizontal conveyor belt 29 wound around the third rollers 27 and 27a; Combustible, characterized in that consisting of the third pulley 25 is assembled to the third drive motor 24 and the third transmission belt 26 wound around the sixth pulley 28 assembled to the third roller 27 Combustible waste input device of waste fuel rod manufacturing device. The method of claim 1, wherein On one side, a semi-circular curved surface 50a having the same radius as the semi-circular curved surface 8a of the guide bracket 8 is formed, and inside the upper jaw 51 protruding horizontally, the first airway 54 and the second An airway 57 is formed, and the first air jet hole 55 and the second air jet hole which are inclined upwardly toward the semicircular curved surface 50a are formed on the first airway 54 and the second air way 57. 58 are formed, and a fixing flange 52 is formed below the upper jaw 51 with a guide bracket 8 and a bolt passage hole 53 for fastening with a bolt and a nut. Combustible waste of the fuel rod manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the first air supply pipe 56 and the second air supply pipe 59 passing through the fixing flange 52 are connected to the 54 and the second airway 57. Dosing device. According to claim 1, The garbage input finishing apparatus, A pusher 42 having a semicircular curved surface 42a having the same radius as that of the semi-circular curved surface 50a of the garbage blowing tool, formed inside the casing 10 and positioned on the horizontal conveyor belt 29; It is fixed to the casing (10) of the combustible waste fuel rod manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that composed of an air cylinder 40 for moving forward and backward the pusher 42 as the piston rod 41 forward and backward Combustible waste input device. The first upright side conveyor belt device and the second upright side conveyor belt device are added to the left and right sides of the casing 10 so that the garbage moving on the horizontal conveyor belt 29 can be moved more smoothly. Combustible waste input device of the combustible waste fuel rod manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that. The method of claim 5, wherein the first upright side conveyor belt device, A first drive motor 23 fixed to an upper surface of the first pedestal 22 fixed below the casing 10; A first reducer 20 which decelerates the power transmitted from the first drive motor 23 and transmits the decelerated power to the first pulley 21; First rollers (15) (16) secured by first jib bearings (14) assembled on the left and right sides of the first incision hole (11) of the casing (10); A first upright side conveyor belt (18) wound around the first roller (15) (16); Combustible waste fuel rod, characterized in that consisting of a second pulley 17 is fixed to the first roller 15 and a first transmission belt 19 wound around the first pulley 21 of the first reducer 20. Combustible waste input device of manufacturing equipment. The method of claim 5, wherein the second upright side conveyor belt device, A second drive motor 31 fixed to an upper surface of the second pedestal 30 fixed below the casing 10; A second reducer 32 which decelerates the power transmitted from the second drive motor 31 and transmits the decelerated power to the third pulley 33; Second rollers (36) (38) fixed by second jib bearings (35) assembled on the left and right sides of the second incision hole (12) of the casing (10); A second upright side conveyor belt (39) wound around the second roller (36) (38); Combustible waste fuel rod, characterized in that consisting of a second pulley (37) fixed to the second roller 36 and the second transmission belt (34) wound around the third pulley (33) of the second reducer (32). Combustible waste input device of manufacturing equipment.

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