KR101239738B1 - Vaporizer with hybrid solar energy collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention uses the power generated by the solar energy and heated air to vaporize the wood vinegar composition of the vaporization pad or membrane pad inside the reactor body with high efficiency, so that it is difficult to supply power or difficult to manage continuously by humans. Dust and air pollution (odor) substances in indoor spaces located, airborne bacteria and livestock (animal) dust and odors, airborne bacteria, disinfection, prevention and treatment of skin and respiratory diseases, dust and airborne inside plants (plants) Bacteria removal, humidity control, phytonutrient function, indoor air cooling effect, insect control and freshness in storage warehouse of grains, leafy vegetables and fruits, livestock manure treatment plant, food storage and treatment plant, wastewater treatment plant, by-product fertilizer manufacturing plant, waste storage And treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, raw material storage and handling sites, workshops, sewage manholes, landfills, drying facilities, incineration facilities, It is an object of the present invention to provide a vaporization device using an energy-independent solar thermal composite module that does not require external power supply to achieve the effect of removing odorous substances generated in industrial facilities, underground spaces and public places.

Description

Vaporizer with hybrid solar energy collector

The present invention is the indoor space dust and air pollution (odor) substances, airborne bacteria removal and disinfection, barn (pig, duck, chicken, etc.) internal dust and odor removal, disinfection, respiratory diseases and skin disease improvement, greenhouse (plant) floating inside The present invention relates to a wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus used for removing bacteria and dust and harmful (odor) gas, supplying phytonutrients, preventing grain warehouse pests, and maintaining freshness.

The conventional method of spraying deodorant and disinfectant is mainly used to improve the environment such as odor gas removal and disinfection in indoor space and barn (pig, duck, chicken, etc.) facilities.

As a conventional method of removing air pollutants such as ammonia, sulfur compounds, fatty acids, amines, formaldehyde, hydrocarbons, and VOCs generated in indoor spaces, a method of contacting chemical liquids with air pollutants in a fine liquid state is mainly used. .

The method of using a high pressure sprayer dilutes the liquid deodorant or disinfectant in water to stress humans and livestock, and the effect is great at the moment of spraying, but the duration is short, so it must be sprayed periodically. This has many drawbacks.

Ammonia from odorous sources such as livestock manure treatment plant, food storage and treatment plant, sewage treatment plant, by-product fertilizer manufacturing plant, waste storage and treatment plant, sewage relay pump plant, raw material storage and handling plant, workshop, sewage manhole, underground space, public place, Adsorption deodorization and chemical liquid cleaning are mainly used as conventional methods for collecting and removing air pollution (odor) substances such as sulfur compounds, fatty acids, amines, formaldehyde, and hydrocarbons.

Adsorption deodorization method passes odorous substances through adsorbents such as activated carbon and removes them by adsorbing gaseous air pollution (odor) substances into fine pores, and adsorbents filled with air pollution (odor) substances are frequently used to maintain high removal efficiency. It has to be recycled or exchanged and has low processing efficiency.

Chemical cleaning method is a method to remove by diluting chemically diluted circulating water in the reactor to make it come into contact with air pollutant (odor) material, which requires a lot of water and chemicals, increases the cost of wastewater treatment, and requires a large facility site and power costs. There is a drawback to overspending.

In order to manage the livestock (pig, chicken, duck, etc.) and to remove odorous substances, microorganisms (probiotics) are applied, followed by chemical disinfectants. There are problems with the housing environment such as increase, antibiotic dosage and odor complaints.

On the other hand, wood vinegar contains about 100 kinds of trace components such as organic acids, alcohols, neutral components and basic components, and main components include organic acids such as acetic acid and functional substances such as alcohols and polyphenols. Spraying in a vaporized state is effective in removing air pollution (odor) substances, inhibiting bacterial growth, and preventing and treating skin diseases and respiratory diseases.

Wood vinegar functions as an odor remover and pathogenic bacterium suppressant by the reaction of absorption, neutralization, oxidation, etc.The components of acetic acid, ethanol, polyphenol, etc. contained in the wood vinegar increase the sugar content of overhaul and plant nutrients and pests for leafy vegetables. Insect repellents such as inhibitors, flies, mosquitoes, and natural substances that suppress the load of larvae are very valuable. However, when using the wood vinegar in a liquid state it is difficult to control the supply amount, short duration, there is a disadvantage that the consumption increases. In addition, when the wood vinegar composition is in contact with the subject in a liquid state, the reaction effect is lower than the wood vinegar composition consumption, and the injector nozzles are clogged due to the wood vinegar tar component, which frequently requires replacement or removal, and the reactor is easily oxidized or the diaphragm life of the humidifier is reduced. There was a problem of shortening.

Acetic acid, ethanol, polyphenols, etc. contained in wood vinegar are used for the long-term storage of cereals, leafy vegetables, and fruits in storage warehouses. The use of highly toxic fumigicides to remove insects such as baguettes and moths in the grain warehouses in storage can affect the recycling of rice hulls.

To improve the environment of indoor spaces and livestock farms (pigs, ducks, chickens, etc.) There is a need for an improved vaporized chemical liquid feeder.

Korean Patent No. 0918565 relates to "Vacuum liquor composition vaporization apparatus and its use method and system", and compared to the conventional wood vinegar or liquid spray device, the consumption of chemicals and power is significantly reduced, but still supplying the wood vinegar composition to the vaporization pad. In order to consume power to operate the spraying device or the circulation pump, and the amount of air introduced or the temperature of the air is low, the vaporization efficiency is lowered. Therefore, there is a limit to the need for energy to force the air to blow or to warm the air or wood vinegar composition. there was.

In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0018672 relates to a "membrane pad on which a wooden liquor composition is loaded and a method and system for using the same". If the wood vinegar composition is exhausted like a cartridge, it is replaced by a regular replacement of the porous membrane pad. It is not necessary to operate the atomizer or the circulating pump, which reduces the power consumption. At low temperatures there was still a limit to the need for energy to force air blow or to warm the air or wood vinegar composition.

Therefore, small scale barns, greenhouses, livestock manure treatment plants, food storage and treatment plants, wastewater treatment plants, by-product fertilizer manufacturing plants, waste storage and treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, and raw materials storage are located in places where power supply is difficult or continuous management by humans is difficult. In addition, energy-independent high efficiency deodorizers are required that do not require external power supply to remove harmful substances and odor gases generated from handling stations, workshops, sewer manholes, waste and raw material vehicle vents, underground spaces, and public facilities.

The present invention provides indoor space dust and air pollution (odor) substances, airborne bacteria and animal housing dust and odors, airborne bacteria removal, disinfection, prevention and treatment of skin and respiratory diseases, dust inside the greenhouse (plants) Floating bacteria removal, humidity control, plant nutrition function, indoor air cooling effect, insect control and freshness maintenance in storage warehouses of cereals, leafy vegetables and fruits, livestock manure treatment plant, food storage and treatment plant, wastewater treatment plant, by-product fertilizer manufacturing plant, waste Ammonia, sulfur compounds, carbonyl compounds, fatty acids, generated from storage and treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, raw material storage and handling stations, workshops, sewage manholes, landfills, drying facilities, incineration facilities, industrial facilities, underground spaces, and public places Removal of air pollution (odor) such as formaldehyde, hydrocarbons, and storage and processing of food, manure, livestock wastewater, and toxic substances, and venting of transportation vehicles An object of the present invention is to provide an evaporator using an energy-independent solar thermal composite module that does not require external power supply in order to achieve the effect of removing odorous substances generated.

The wood-choice composition composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of this invention is a reactor body, the inlet which inflows air into the said main body, and the vaporization pad or wood-choice composition which is located inside the said body, and carrying the wood-vinegar composition is an internal space. A wood vinegar composition vaporization reactor including a porous membrane pad filled in a portion and surrounded by a porous membrane, and an outlet for outflowing air to the outside of the body; And after condensing sunlight, absorbing heat of long wavelengths by separating the wavelengths to heat the air introduced into the air inlet, and then outflowing to the air outlet. The air is blown by the blower fan provided in at least one of the air inlet and the outlet. And a solar cell or a short wavelength separated from the solar light to generate electric power to drive the blower fan. The air outlet of the solar cell composite module is connected to an air inlet of the reactor body. It is branched or connected to the reactor body, characterized in that the connection passage is provided with an air inflow rate adjusting member.

The wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of the present invention comprises: a light collecting plate mirrored to condense sunlight; A wavelength separation lens that absorbs long wavelengths and reflects short wavelengths from the solar light collected by the light collecting plate is installed on one side. An air insulating layer is formed below the wavelength separating lens, and a heat collecting plate is installed below the air insulating layer. An air heater formed below with an air flow passage; An air inlet port and an air outlet port spaced apart from each other in the air flow passage; A blowing fan provided in at least one of the air inlet and the outlet; It is characterized in that it is a solar thermal composite module comprising; a solar panel for producing power from the reflected short-wavelength sunlight to supply to the blowing fan.

The wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of the present invention comprises: a light collecting plate mirrored to condense sunlight; A solar cell panel that selectively transmits long wavelengths from the solar light collected by the light collecting plate is installed on one side. An air insulating layer is formed below the solar panel, and a heat collecting plate is installed below the air insulating layer, and an air flow under the heat collecting plate. An air heater formed with a passage; An air inlet port and an air outlet port spaced apart from each other in the air flow passage; And a blower fan provided in at least one of the air inlet and the outlet, and characterized in that it is a solar thermal composite module for producing power from the solar panel to supply to the blower fan.

In the wood vinegar composition vaporizer having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the heat collecting plate is characterized in that a plurality of metal fins protrude to the opposite side of the air insulation layer.

In the wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air flow passage is in contact with the heat collecting plate is installed in a tubular shape, characterized in that the metal pin is formed in the longitudinal direction inside the tube.

In the wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, a blower fan is provided at any one or more of the air inlet and outlet of the reactor body, the blower fan is driven by the power produced by the solar thermal composite module It is characterized by.

In the wood liquor composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the inside of the reactor body flows without evaporating the wood vinegar composition supply unit for supplying the wood vinegar composition to the upper portion of the vaporization pad on which the wood vinegar composition is loaded, the lower portion of the vaporization pad It comprises a wood vinegar composition storage unit for storing the wood vinegar composition composition, the circulating pump for transferring the wood vinegar composition composition of the wood vinegar composition storage unit to the wood vinegar composition supply unit, the circulation pump is characterized in that driven by the power produced in the solar thermal composite module .

In the wood vinegar composition vaporizer comprising a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air inlet of the reactor body, the wood vinegar composition storage unit inside the reactor body, inside the reactor body, and the air outlet of the solar composite module air It is provided with a heating heater or wood vinegar composition heating heater, the air heating heater or wood vinegar composition heating heater is characterized in that it is driven by the power produced in the solar composite module.

In the wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air inlet of the solar thermal composite module, the air outlet of the solar thermal composite module, the air outlet of the solar thermal composite module and the air outlet of the reactor body, At least one of the air inlet of the reactor body, the inside of the reactor body and the outlet of the reactor body is characterized in that any one or more of the vibration suppression filter, deodorization filter and dehumidification filter.

In the wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, any one or more gas concentration meter, thermometer or hygrometer selected from oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene and toluene is the air inlet of the reactor body, It is characterized in that it is provided at any one or more places selected from inside the body and the air outlet.

In the wood vinegar composition vaporizer having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air inlet flow rate adjusting member is a valve or a damper, the predetermined gas concentration, temperature at any one or more places selected from the air inlet, the body and the air outlet of the reactor body Or it characterized in that it is provided with a control device for adjusting any one operation of the air inflow rate adjusting member, the heating heater, the blower and the circulation pump according to the humidity conditions.

The wood-choice solution composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of the present invention uses the power generated by solar energy and heated air to vaporize the wood-choice composition of the vaporization pad or membrane pad inside the reactor body with high efficiency, thereby supplying power. Small barns, greenhouses, granaries (grains, fruits, vegetables, etc.), livestock manure processing plants, food storage and treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, by-product fertilizer plants, waste storage and treatment plants located in these difficult or difficult places for human management. Sewage relay pump, raw material storage and handling station, workshop, sewage manhole, waste and raw material vehicle vent, underground space, public facilities, etc. Hazardous substances and odor gas removal, disinfection, sterilization, pest prevention, plant nutrition supply, Grain freshness can be efficiently operated without external power supply.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of a wood-choice solution composition vaporization apparatus including a solar thermal composite module of the present invention and using a vaporization pad.
Figure 2 is a front view showing another embodiment of the solar composite module portion of the wood vinegar composition composition vaporization apparatus provided with a solar thermal composite module of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view showing another embodiment of the vaporization reactor portion of the wood vinegar composition composition vaporizer with a solar thermal composite module of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view showing another embodiment of the vaporization reactor portion using the membrane pad of the wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the heat collecting plate and the tubular air flow passage portion of the solar composite module of the wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus provided with a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air insulating layer is formed on the opposite side of the contact surface of the tubular air flow passage do.

The wood-choice solution composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of the present invention has a reactor body, an inlet for introducing air into the main body, and a vaporization pad or wood-choice composition on which the wood-choice solution composition is located. A wood vinegar composition vaporization reactor including a porous membrane pad filled in the space part and surrounded by a porous membrane, and an outlet for outflowing air to the outside of the body; And separating the wavelength of sunlight to absorb the heat of the long wavelength to heat the air introduced into the air inlet, and then flows out to the air outlet, and transfers the air to the blower fan provided in at least one of the air inlet and the outlet. Short wavelength separated from sunlight or solar light includes a solar thermal composite module for generating electric power to drive the blowing fan, wherein the air outlet of the solar composite module is branched to the air inlet of the reactor body or the reactor It is connected to the main body, the connection passage is provided with an air inflow rate adjusting member.

The wood vinegar solution of the present invention was used in a comprehensive sense including the bamboo vinegar solution made of wood vinegar solution, among which bamboo.

The wood vinegar composition of the present invention captures liquid or plant essential oils or vapors produced by pyrolysis, boiling water, heating, distillation, extraction or extraction of hardwoods, conifers, and vegetation green plants, thereby cooling, condensing, ripening, filtration, and separating. It may be prepared through one or more processing selected from, evaporation, and distillation. For example, the vinegar composition of the present invention is one selected from conifers, deciduous trees, arbors, shrubs, evergreens, deciduous trees, evergreen conifers, deciduous conifers, evergreen hardwoods, deciduous hardwoods, and leaves, stems, roots, fruits, flowers of plants or Mixing two or more by direct or indirect pyrolysis at 150 ° C to 350 ° C using any one or two or more selected from cauldron, pyrolysis furnace, incinerator, water bath, extractor, still, and warmer, or at atmospheric or reduced pressure 80 Heated to ℃ to 150 ℃, repeated pyrolysis or warming operation twice or more, or extracted by solvent extraction or supercritical fluid extraction method, or heated to steam, the pyrolysis, heating, hot water, extraction Or liquid material or vapor generated during the extraction process to be cooled, condensed, and contained in the cooled or condensed wood vinegar The oil and water are separated to recover plant essential oil components, the foreign matter and tar contained in the wood vinegar are filtered, the wood vinegar is aged at room temperature or warmed for chemical stabilization, and the foreign matter and tar contained in the wood vinegar are separated and prepared. .

Plant pyrolysis composition, metal catalyst, photocatalyst, plant essential oil, plant extract, deodorant, deodorant, disinfectant, fungicide, oxidant, reducing agent, One or more of a plant nutrient, an organic acid, a fermentation agent, a fragrance, an adsorbent, a microorganism, a microbial agent, a clay solution, an ocher solution, a tidal flat, a surfactant, or an aromatic may be used in combination (hereinafter, referred to as a wood herb composition). The mixing ratio may be used to be 0.01 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the wood vinegar composition.

In the present invention, the wood vinegar composition supported on the vaporization pad or the wood vinegar composition filled in the porous membrane pad in contact with the introduced air to vaporize, the reaction rate and contact effect, to promote the vaporization, to control the amount of vaporization, It is preferable to use a composition containing a wood vinegar (hereinafter, a wood vinegar composition) in which water is mixed, a solvent such as an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a separate vaporization accelerator is mixed.

The wood-vinegar composition vaporization reactor of the present invention is a metal catalyst, photocatalyst, plant essential oil, plant extract, deodorant, deodorant, disinfectant, fungicide, oxidant, reducing agent, plant nutrient, fragrance, adsorbent, microorganism, clay solution, fragrance and interface in the inner space. When the vaporization pad carrying at least one chemical solution selected from the active agent or the membrane pad filled with the chemical liquid is further provided inside the main body, the function is increased and deodorization, disinfection, sterilization, pest prevention, phytonutrient supply, and grain freshness are maintained. It is desirable to combine one or more of the selected functions.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows a schematic configuration of a wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module and using a vaporization pad.

The vaporization pad 13 may not only function for a predetermined time with the liquid wood vinegar composition supplied, but also an air passage is formed to evaporate the wood vinegar composition with the heat of the air as the air passes through the surface of the wood vinegar composition as the air passes. Any functional breathable pad can be used without limitation in material or form. In particular, a uniform water film is formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the vaporization pad, so that the higher the water content, the wider the contact area with air, and therefore, the preferable. The material of the vaporization pad is at least one synthetic resin selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polysulfone, polyurethane, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol or the like, ceramics such as asbestos, glass fiber, activated carbon or bentonite, or Pulp or fiber may be used without limitation. Preferably, the vaporization pad is in the form of a laminated block in which the inclined corrugated sheet is formed, and is configured to evaporate the wood vinegar composition functioned in the vaporizing pad while air passes through the air passage formed by the inclined corrugation of the vaporization pad. Will be.

The wood liquor composition vaporization reactor using a vaporization pad includes a reactor body 10; An inlet 11 for introducing air into the main body; A vaporization pad (13) carrying the wood vinegar composition located inside the main body; It includes; the outlet 12 for outflowing air to the outside of the main body.

One or more vaporization pads 13 may be installed in the reactor body 10 to increase the amount of vaporization of the wood vinegar composition to increase the removal efficiency of the material to be treated.

In addition, a vaporization pad using one or more woody liquor compositions provided to contact the substance to be introduced into the reactor body 10 in order to improve efficiency and aroma treatment of the substance to be treated alone is provided with a vaporizing pad alone. Alternatively, two or more kinds may be used in series with the front or rear side of the vaporization pad that is functioning the wood vinegar composition.

The vaporization pad using other chemical liquids is not particularly limited, but is, for example, a vaporization pad functioning a metal (photo) catalyst, a vaporization pad functioning at least one plant essential oil, or a vaporization function functioning at least one plant extract. Pads, or vaporizing pads functioning at least one deodorant, or vaporizing pads functioning at least one deodorant, or vaporizing pads functioning at least one disinfectant, or vaporizing pads functioning at least one disinfectant, or one or more oxidizing agents. A vaporization pad functioning at least one, or a vaporization pad functioning at least one reducing agent, or a vaporization pad functioning at least one phytonutrient, or a vaporization pad functioning at least one perfume, or a vaporization function functioning at least one adsorbent. Pad, or function one or more microorganisms There are vaporized and pad, or pad, which functions to vaporize one or more clay mixture, or vaporized in the function of one or more perfume pad, or vaporize, which functions at least one surface active agent, such as in pad.

The inside of the reactor body 10, the wood vinegar composition supply unit 131 for supplying the wood vinegar composition to the upper portion of the vaporization pad on which the wood vinegar composition is loaded, the wood vinegar composition storage unit for storing the wood vinegar composition flowed down without vaporizing the lower portion of the vaporization pad 132, a circulating pump 133 for transferring the vinegar composition of the wood vinegar composition storage unit to the wood vinegar composition supply unit.

The wood vinegar composition supplying unit 131 should be able to supply the wood vinegar composition uniformly to the vaporization pad, and for this purpose, a plurality of sprinkling holes are used, or a spray nozzle or a non-uniformly supplied wood vinegar composition is provided on the upper surface. A dispersion pad for uniformly dispersing may be used, or may be automatically supplied using gravity or siphon phenomenon.

The liquid wood vinegar composition supplied to the upper portion of the vaporization pad through the wood vinegar composition supply unit 131 flows down while forming a water film in the vaporized pad, ie, a sheet having a plurality of wrinkled (or bone) shaped sheets. After being supported for a time, it is stored in the wood vinegar composition storage unit 132. The wood vinegar composition storage unit 132 may be installed inside the wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus, may be installed in the form of a separate storage tank on the outside of the vaporization apparatus, and installed at the same time inside and outside the vaporization apparatus to be connected to the transfer pipe Can be.

As the wood vinegar composition flows down from the vaporization pad as described above, the wood vinegar composition is vaporized by the heat and flow of the air while the air passes through the through hole formed in the vaporization pad, and the air introduced by the heat of vaporization is cooled.

The reactor body of the present invention may be provided with an outlet or a filtration filter for discharging the foreign matter in the wood vinegar composition or other chemical liquid composition flowing down without evaporation while passing through the wood vinegar composition storage unit or the vaporization pad.

The reactor body may be further provided with a water reservoir installed to prepare the wood vinegar composition (diluent) or other chemical solution (diluent) supplied to the upper of the vaporization pad and a chemical storage unit for storing the prepared wood vinegar composition and other chemical composition have.

The reactor body may be directly supplied with water for the crude liquid of the wood vinegar composition (diluent) and other chemicals (diluent) from the water supply and ground water lines. To this end, a water supply pump may be further provided.

The reactor body is supplied with a wood vinegar composition or other chemical solution to the water supply line through a spray valve, etc. in order to prepare the wood vinegar composition (dilution liquid) or other chemical liquid (dilution liquid) to be supplied to the top of the vaporization pad to be mixed on the supply line can do.

The reactor body is any one or more of the wood vinegar composition storage, the water and other chemicals stored in any one or more of the wood vinegar composition storage unit 132, the water storage unit and other chemical liquid storage unit and the wood vinegar composition or the chemical supply line supplied to the upper of the vaporization pad A heater 16 for warming may be further provided. When the wood vinegar composition 1 is heated, even if the inflow amount of air is constant, the rate and the amount of the wood vinegar composition are evaporated are increased.

Figure 4 shows a schematic configuration of the wood vinegar reactor portion of the wood vinegar composition composition vaporizer having a solar thermal composite module and using a membrane pad.

In the porous membrane pad 14 of the present invention, a space portion is formed inside the pad, and the wood vinegar composition 1 is filled in the space, and the space portion filled with the wood vinegar composition is surrounded by a porous membrane, The introduced air passes through the sheet-like porous membrane on the surface of the porous membrane pad to gasify the wood vinegar composition therein, or by contacting and vaporizing the liquid wood-vinegar composition discharged to the surface through the sheet-shaped porous membrane. The porous membrane on the surface of the porous membrane pad serving as the gas-liquid or liquid-liquid separator is preferably an ultrafiltration membrane, a microfiltration membrane, a reverse osmosis membrane, a nanofiltration membrane, an electrodialysis membrane, more preferably an ultrafiltration membrane or a microfiltration membrane, and the pore size is 0.1. Preference is given to ˜100 nm. If the pore size is larger than the upper limit, a problem may occur that the rate of discharge of the liquid wood vinegar composition through the sheet-type porous membrane exceeds the amount of vaporization that can be vaporized by the air introduced into the body, and the tar component included in the wood vinegar composition This may be permeable together, less than the lower limit and the amount of the liquid wood vinegar composition is discharged to the surface may be a problem that the amount of vaporization is limited. In addition, the porous membrane is preferably in the form of a plate or sheet.

The porous membrane is an organic membrane made of one or more fibers selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polysulfone, polyurethane, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like, or inorganic made of ceramic or metal. Any membrane can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of porous membrane pads. More preferably, the active layer of the porous membrane is coated by interfacial polymerization using a material prepared using a material containing piperazine, isophthaloyl chloride, tetraphthaloyl chloride or trimesoyl chloride as a monomer. To use the membrane.

The porous membrane pad filled with the wood vinegar composition of the present invention may be manufactured and used in any shape such as a pouch type, plate type, block type, cylinder, or a modification thereof, but it may be used when the porous membrane pad is installed in the main body. More preferred is a flat form such as a pouch or a plate, or a hollow cylindrical form that makes them round, so as to widen the contact area with the introduced air without disturbing them.

The porous membrane pad is installed such that a relatively wide surface of the porous membrane pad is in tangential contact with the air flow of the body in order to widen the contact area with air while minimizing resistance to air flow introduced into the inlet in the body. In addition, it is preferable to arrange | position so that it may not mutually overlap even if 2 or more pads are provided in a main body. To this end, a grid-like tray in which the porous membrane pad can be placed in the main body may be installed, or the inner wall of the main body and the edge of the pad may be fixed with tongs or a string.

The method of manufacturing the porous membrane pad does not need to be particularly limited, but, for example, a pouch-type porous membrane pad has two sheet-type porous membranes laminated and bonded to the other side except one corner, and then forms a bag first. It can be prepared by filling the liquid or gel or solid wood vinegar composition and bonding the remaining corners, and the porous membrane pad having a specific shape, such as block or cylindrical, can also be made of a sheet-like porous membrane, but a certain shape In order to maintain the first, it is preferable to prepare a mold having a desired shape, and then, except for one side, cover the other side with a sheet-type porous membrane, fill the wood vinegar composition, and then bond the last side to prepare a porous membrane pad.

The porous membrane pad 14, which has been moistened with the wood vinegar composition, is preferably installed in parallel with the flow direction of air so as not to disturb the flow of air introduced into the reactor body. In addition, the air inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the reactor body is preferably set to have a height or diameter of 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.5 to 1 times the height or diameter when the height or diameter of the body is 1. In addition, the air inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the reactor body is advantageous to the smooth flow of air to install in the horizontal direction at both side ends of the main body, more preferably it is installed slightly lower outlet than the inlet port wood composition composition It is preferable for the flow of air discharged by reducing the air temperature by 1 to 3 ℃ by reaction. When the amount of air inflow is large or the blowing fan 15 is provided to adjust the amount of air forcibly according to the installation place, the porous membrane pad on which the wood vinegar composition is supported may be installed to be inclined with the flow direction of the air.

One or more porous membrane pads 14 may be installed in the reactor body 10 in order to increase the amount of vaporized aqueous solution of wood vinegar solution to increase the removal efficiency of the material to be treated.

In addition, in order to improve the high-efficiency treatment and aroma treatment of a specific material and a high-efficiency treatment of a specific material to a porous membrane pad that functions one or more wood-vinegar composition provided to contact the treatment material introduced into the reactor body 10. The porous membrane pad using the chemical solution may be used alone or in combination of two or more types of the membrane membrane with the front or rear surface of the porous membrane pad having a function of the wood vinegar composition.

As the porous membrane pad using other chemicals, other chemicals used in the vaporization pad may be used.

Wood liquor composition vaporization reactors are small-scale barns, greenhouses, grain (grain, fruit, and vegetable) warehouses, livestock manure treatment plants, food storage and treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, Removal, disinfection, and sterilization of harmful substances and odorous gases generated from by-product fertilizer manufacturing plants, waste storage and treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, raw material storage and handling sites, workshops, sewage manholes, waste and raw material transport vehicle vents, underground spaces, and public facilities The wood vinegar composition in the vaporization reactor can be used to vaporize using a natural circulation of air to prevent pests, feed phytonutrients, and maintain grain freshness.

However, if the wood vinegar composition vaporization reactor is installed indoors or the temperature is lowered, such as winter, the vaporization efficiency is rapidly lowered due to insufficient air inflow and lowered air temperature, and thus, it is impossible to achieve a desired level of harmful substances and odor gas removal effects. .

Therefore, in order to maintain the evaporation efficiency of the wood vinegar composition at a certain level regardless of the installation location or season, it is necessary to increase the amount of air flowing into the reactor body and to warm the air, and when using a vaporization pad, It is necessary to provide driving force for continuous supply and circulation.

In the present invention, a solar thermal composite module is used to recover energy required for driving a blower fan to increase air flow into the reactor body, heating of air, and driving of various devices from solar energy.

Photovoltaic composite module of the present invention is to collect and use the sunlight, and to separate the wavelength of the solar light into long and short wavelengths to recover the solar heat by utilizing in the air heating and power production, respectively, after first condensing the sunlight wavelength It absorbs the heat of the long wavelength to heat the air introduced into the air inlet and then outflow to the air outlet, and transfers the air to the blowing fan provided in any one or more of the air inlet and outlet, the solar or solar The short wavelength separated from the light produces electric power to drive the blowing fan.

Solar thermal composite module of the present invention is provided with a light collecting plate of the solar light, wavelength separation means of the solar light on one side and the air heater for heating the air using the long wavelength of the sunlight, air blowing for forcibly forming the air flow inside the air heater Fans, and solar panels that produce power at short wavelengths separated from sunlight or sunlight. The wavelength separation means and the solar panel to produce power can be configured as one by using a solar panel that selectively transmits the long wavelength of sunlight.

The solar thermal composite module of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a light collecting plate 201 mirrored to collect sunlight; A wavelength separation lens 202 that absorbs long wavelengths and reflects short wavelengths from sunlight collected by the light collecting plate 201 is an enclosure provided at one side, and an air insulating layer 203 is formed below the wavelength separating lens, and the air insulating layer A heat collecting plate 204 is installed below, and an air heating device under which the air flow passage 205 is formed; An air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22 spaced apart from each other in the air flow passage; A blowing fan 25 provided in at least one of the air inlet and the outlet; It may be configured to include a solar panel 206 for producing power from the reflected short-wavelength sunlight to supply to the blowing fan.

Another solar composite module of the present invention shown in Figure 2 is a solar panel using a wavelength separation means and a solar panel that selectively transmits the long wavelength of the solar light coupled to the solar panel, the light collecting plate 201 mirror-processed to collect sunlight and ; A solar cell panel 208 that selectively transmits long wavelengths from sunlight collected by the light collecting plate 201 is provided on one side, and an air insulating layer 203 is formed below the solar panel 208, and the air insulating layer A heat collecting plate 204 is installed below, and an air heating device under which the air flow passage 205 is formed; An air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22 spaced apart from each other in the air flow passage; It may be configured to include; a blowing fan 25 provided in any one or more of the air inlet 21 and outlet 22.

The light collecting plate 204 of the present invention has a curvature plate shape and is focused in the direction of the curvature center of the light collecting plate. The condensing is not necessarily made at one point of the center of curvature, and the distance from the condensing surface of the condensing plate to the wavelength separating lens 202 or the selectively transmissive solar panel 208 is 0.5 to 0.95 of the radius of curvature, preferably 0.7 to Preferably at 0.9. If the distance is less than the lower limit of the above range, the light collection efficiency is too low. If the distance exceeds the upper limit, the surface area of the heat collecting plate 204 is narrow, which limits the increase in air heating efficiency.

The wavelength separation lens 202 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208 of the present invention separates the long wavelength and the remaining wavelengths based on one wavelength selected from 700 to 850 nm, preferably 750 to 800 nm. The remaining wavelength separated from the long wavelength includes visible light and short wavelength, but the wavelength separated from the long wavelength is referred to as short wavelength in the present invention unless otherwise described. For example, sunlight can be separated into long wavelengths above 780 nm and short wavelengths below 780 nm.

First, the wavelength separation lens 202 has a coating layer formed on a surface thereof to reflect short wavelengths of sunlight and to pass long wavelengths. The short wavelength reflected by the wavelength separation lens 202 produces power through the solar panel 206 provided separately. In FIG. 1, the short wavelength separated from the wavelength separation lens penetrates through the barrel 2011 of the center of the light collecting plate 201, and generates power from the solar panel 206 installed behind the barrel. The long wavelength passing through the wavelength separating lens is an air insulating layer. The heat collecting plate 204 is heated via 203. The wavelength separation lens 202 may use one or more flat convex lenses or meniscus convex lenses. In the case of using the wavelength separation lens 202, only a short wavelength is irradiated to the solar panel, so that the durability and power production efficiency of the solar cell due to the heating of the solar panel can be increased.

Next, in the case of using the selective transmissive solar panel 208 as shown in FIG. 2, the concentrated solar light is irradiated to the selective transmissive solar panel 208 to produce electric power, and only the long wavelength is selected in the selective transmissive solar panel 208. The heat collecting plate 204 is heated through the air insulation layer 203. In the case of using the selective transmissive solar panel 208, it is not necessary to provide a separate wavelength separation means, so the device configuration of the solar thermal composite module 20 is simplified.

If a balanced light control lens, for example, a biconvex lens, is further installed in the front of the general solar panel 206 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208, the solar panel can be focused on the same amount on all sides of the solar panel. The efficiency of the battery can be maximized.

In addition, by providing a tempered glass in contact with the general solar panel 206 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208, it is possible to protect the solar panel from physical impact or scratches.

The air heater of the present invention is a housing in which the wavelength separating lens 202 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208 is installed at one side. The inner surface of the enclosure may be coated with a heat insulating material such as rubber foam material.

A sealed air insulating layer 203 is formed between the wavelength separating lens 202 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208 and the heat collecting plate 204. The air insulating layer 208 separates the wavelength separating lens 202 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208 and the heat collecting plate 204 so that the power production efficiency of the selective transmissive solar panel 208 is degraded due to the heat of the heat collecting plate 204. While preventing the durability of the wavelength separating lens 202 or the selective transmissive solar panel 208 from being degraded, a heat retention effect is prevented from preventing heat loss collected in the heat collecting plate 204.

The heat collecting plate 204 is formed of a metal such as copper or aluminum having excellent thermal conductivity, and preferably, the upper portion of the heat collecting plate is coated with a long wavelength absorbing paint.

The heat collecting plate may be installed in a flat plate shape, but is preferably provided with a metal fin protruding in the air flow path direction.

The air flow passage 205 may be integrally formed with a space between the heat collecting plate 204 and the inner wall of the enclosure, or may be provided with a partition wall to increase the residence time of the air in the air flow passage. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, a tubular air flow tube may be installed to contact the heat collecting plate 204 as the air flow passage, and the air flow tube may be provided in a U shape, a spiral shape, and a zigzag shape. In addition, a metal fin 2051 may be installed inside the air flow pipe to widen the contact area with the introduced air. The material of the barrier rib or the air flow pipe uses a metal having high thermal conductivity similarly to the heat collecting plate.

Both ends of the air flow passage 205 of the air heater are connected to the air inlet 21 and the outlet 22, and at least one of the air inlet 21 and the outlet 22 has a blower fan 25. Is formed to force air to flow within the air heater.

The air outlet 22 of the photovoltaic composite module 20 is branched to the air inlet of the reactor body 10 or directly connected to the reactor body 10, the air inflow rate adjusting member 31 is connected to the connection passage. It is provided. As the air inflow rate adjusting member, a valve or a damper used in a conventional pipe or duct may be used.

The wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus provided with the solar thermal composite module of the present invention is a barn, a greenhouse, a livestock manure treatment plant, a food storage and treatment plant, a wastewater treatment plant, a by-product fertilizer plant, a waste storage and treatment plant, a sewage relay pump plant, a raw material storage and handling plant, After installing the solar thermal composite module 20 on the roof or roof of a building such as a workplace or a public facility, or using a rail or bracket on the outside of the sunlight, and installing a wood-vinegar composition vaporization reactor inside the building, The air outlet 22 of the composite module 20 and the reactor body 10, or the air outlet 22 of the solar composite module 20 and the inlet 11 of the reactor body 10 are connected by pipes or ducts. .

As shown in FIG. 3, a heater 16 for warming air may be provided in the reactor body 10, or an air heating heater may be provided in the air inlet 11 of the reactor body, and also an air heating heater. It may be provided at the air outlet of the solar thermal composite module. Such an air warming heater or wood vinegar composition heating heater is preferably driven by the power produced in the following solar thermal composite module.

Any one of the air inlet of the solar composite module, the air outlet of the solar thermal composite module, the air passage of the solar composite module and the air outlet of the reactor body, the air inlet of the reactor body, the inside of the reactor body and the outlet of the reactor body One or more filters 19 of one or more vibration damping filters, deodorizing filters, and dehumidifying filters may be provided.

The damping filter is used to remove dust, fine dust, viruses, bacteria, bacteria, molds, etc. from the inside of the main body, and any material of at least one of nonwoven fabric, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, acrylic, cellulose, aluminum, and synthetic It can be selected from pre-filters, pre-treatment filters, HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Arrestor) filters, ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Absolute) filters and antibacterial filters (hereinafter, referred to as vibration damping filters) or centrifugal separators separated from clean air using centrifugal force.

Deodorization filter is used to remove air pollutants, odorous substances, VOCs, etc. in the air, and it is selected from filters made of adsorbents, activated carbon, pulp, glass fiber, cotton, kraft paper, and cartridges. Can be.

The dehumidification filter is for removing gas, fine moisture, steam, and the like in the air, and may be selected from a filter manufactured using any one or more materials from nonwoven fabrics and pulp, glass fiber, cotton, kraft paper, and cartridges.

It is preferable that a dust filter, a deodorizing filter, or a dehumidifying filter provided at the air inlet or the outlet of the solar thermal composite module and the reactor body is further provided with a filter cleaning device for periodically removing dust, bacteria, and the like. The filter cleaning device may include, for example, a dust suction device, and may periodically wipe the filter surface with a brush, and also periodically spray the filter surface with high pressure air, water, disinfectant or cleaning liquid. There may be.

In the reactor body 10, the inlet 11 or the outlet 12 may be provided with a thermometer 18 or a hygrometer. When the temperature of the air introduced into the main body is lower than the predetermined temperature, the room temperature is lowered, or the vaporization rate of the wood vinegar composition is slowed or the amount of vaporization is low, the air warmed through the air inflow rate adjusting member 31 by the adjusting device 41. Is introduced. In addition, if necessary, a separate air heating heater or wood vinegar composition heating heater may be adjusted to operate.

The inlet 11 of the reactor body has solar heat to control the gas concentration and air temperature of oxygen, carbon dioxide, air temperature, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene, toluene, etc. of the air flowing into the body 10 Is connected to the air outlet 22 of the composite module 20 and the reactor passage 10, or branched to the air outlet 22 and the inlet 11 of the reactor body 10 of the solar composite module 20 An air inflow rate adjusting member 31 may be provided in the connection passage.

Separately connected to the air inlet flow rate control member 31 connected to the solar composite module 20 when the air inlet flow rate control member for direct inflow of external air into the inlet 11 of the reactor body, the air temperature inside the reactor outside And gas concentration.

In addition, a gas concentration meter 17 such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, air temperature, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene, toluene, or the like may be provided at any one or more places selected from the air inlet, the inside of the reactor body, and the air outlet of the reactor body. .

The temperature of the air flowing into the main body inlet is lower than the predetermined temperature, or the oxygen concentration in the air is lower than the predetermined concentration, or the concentration of carbon dioxide, ammonia or hydrogen sulfide or acetaldehyde or styrene or toluene If the concentration is higher than the air outlet 22 and the reactor passage 10 of the solar composite module 20, or the air outlet 22 and the inlet of the reactor body 10 of the solar composite module 20 ( Heated air can be introduced by adjusting the air inflow amount regulating member 31 provided in the connection passage branched to 11).

The temperature of the air flowing into the main body inlet is higher than the predetermined temperature, or the oxygen concentration in the air is lower than the predetermined concentration, or the concentration of carbon dioxide, ammonia or hydrogen sulfide or acetaldehyde or styrene or toluene When the concentration is higher than the concentration, the air inflow control member directly connected to the outside may operate to introduce external air from all or part of a closed space such as a barn or a greenhouse or a workplace.

At least one of the air inlet 21, the air outlet 22, the reactor body 11, and the outlet 12 of the solar cell composite module 20 may have insufficient amount of air introduced into the body 10. In this case, an inlet blower fan 15 and 25 may be provided to forcibly generate air inflow, and separately or at the same time, forcibly outflowing the reactant of the air introduced into the body 10 and the vaporized wood vinegar composition. A discharge blower fan 15 can be provided, and the driving / stopping operation or the rotation speed can be adjusted by the adjusting device 41.

Circulating pump control device for controlling the operation of the circulation pump 133 to control the amount of wood vinegar composition (13) supplied to the upper vaporization pad 13 according to the temperature or humidity or gas concentration of the air introduced into the reactor body (10) Can be adjusted by (41).

In the wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, the air inlet flow rate adjusting member, a heating heater, a blower and a control device for controlling any one operation of the circulation pump includes the temperature of the air introduced into the main body 10 and A timer may be provided that is associated with humidity and gas concentration.

In the wood vinegar composition evaporator provided with a solar thermal composite module of the present invention, a blowing fan, an air inflow control member, a circulation pump, a heater, a filter cleaning device, etc. are separately driven by the power produced by the solar thermal composite module 20.

In addition, a vaporization apparatus using at least one vaporization pad is installed between the main body 10 and the inlet 11 or outlet 12 of the wood-based liquid composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module of the present invention for high efficiency treatment of the material to be treated Or, one or more vaporization devices using one or more membrane pads, or one or more chemical cleaning devices, or one or more filter deodorizers, or one or more ozone deodorizers, or one or more biofilter deodorizers, or one or more catalyst deodorizers, or one or more Adsorbent deodorizer, or one or more plasma deodorizers, or one or more incineration deodorizers can be used alone or two or more in series to connect the front or rear of the wood herb composition composition vaporizer to modify the wood herb composition composition vaporizer in various forms. have.

In addition, the wood vinegar composition vaporizer of the present invention is to remove the dust and air pollution (odor) substances by contacting the wood vinegar composition activated in the vaporized state in the vaporization pad or porous membrane pad and the material to be treated in the land, soil, plants, animals and air It can be used as a disinfectant, disinfectant, skin disease and respiratory disease prevention and treatment, deodorant, disinfectant, pest control agent, insect repellent, phytonutrient and supply and dispersion device.

1: wood vinegar composition
10: reactor body 11: reactor air inlet
12: reactor air outlet 13: vaporization pad
14: porous membrane pad 15: blowing fan
16: Heating heater 17: Gas concentration meter
18: thermometer 19: filter
131: wood vinegar composition supply unit 132: wood vinegar composition storage unit
133: circulation pump
20: solar thermal composite module 21: solar thermal composite module air inlet
22: solar composite module air outlet 25: blowing fan
201: light collecting plate 202: wavelength separation lens
203: air insulation layer 204: heat collecting plate
205: air flow passage 207: solar panel
208: permeable solar panel
2041: metal pin 2051: metal pin

Claims (8)

A reactor body, an inlet for inflowing air into the body, a vaporization pad or a wood vinegar composition, which is located inside the body and is filled with a wood vinegar composition, is filled in the inner space and the outside thereof is surrounded by a porous membrane; An outlet for outflowing air to the outside of the main body; And
A light collecting plate mirror-processed to collect solar light and a solar cell panel selectively transmitting long wavelengths from the solar light collected by the light collecting plate are provided on one side. An air insulating layer is formed below the solar panel, and a heat collecting plate under the air insulating layer. Is installed, the air heating device is formed in the tubular air flow passage formed in the bottom of the heat collecting plate in contact with the heat collecting plate, the air inlet and air outlet connected to the air flow passage spaced apart from each other, the air inlet And a solar thermal composite module including a blowing fan provided at any one or more of the outlets.
Outside air is introduced into the air inlet of the solar cell composite module and the inlet of the reactor body, and the air outlet of the solar cell composite module is branched to the air inlet of the reactor body or connected to the reactor body. Is provided with an air inflow rate adjusting member, the air heated in the solar thermal composite module is introduced into the reactor body by the operation of the control member, the blowing fan is driven by the power produced by the solar thermal composite module Wood liquid composition vaporization apparatus provided with a solar thermal composite module.
delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
An air heating heater is provided at any one or more of the air inlet of the reactor body, the inside of the reactor body, and the air outlet of the solar thermal composite module,
The air heating heater is a wood vinegar composition vaporization apparatus having a solar thermal composite module, characterized in that driven by the power produced by the solar thermal composite module.

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