KR101230640B1 - Textile printing method - Google Patents
Textile printing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101230640B1 KR101230640B1 KR1020110042217A KR20110042217A KR101230640B1 KR 101230640 B1 KR101230640 B1 KR 101230640B1 KR 1020110042217 A KR1020110042217 A KR 1020110042217A KR 20110042217 A KR20110042217 A KR 20110042217A KR 101230640 B1 KR101230640 B1 KR 101230640B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- weight
- drying chamber
- moisture absorption
- pigment mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
- D06B1/16—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller the treating material being supplied from inside the roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2016—Application of electric energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 무기안료와 수성우레탄을 일정비율로 혼합하여 나노크기로 분말화한 후 이에 고착제, 유연제, 흡습제, 계면활성제를 혼합하여 안료혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 디자인 롤러로 상기 안료혼합물을 원단에 나염하는 단계; 상기 나염된 원단을, 단계별로 저온에서 고온으로 자동조절되는 원적외선 램프와 전자파장 램프로 구성된 건조챔버에 통과시키는 단계; 상기 건조챔버에 통과된 원단은 120℃에서 80% 정도 1차 건조된 후 표면 열처리를 하는 단계; 상기 표면 열처리된 원단은 160~180℃에서 2차 건조되어 안료혼합물이 원단에 완전 고착되도록 하는 단계;를 포함하도록 구성되는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 나염 가공 후 흡습 및 일광에 의해 원단의 다양한 색상변화에 따른 시각적인 효과를 구현할 수 있음과 동시에 상기 흡습 효과로 인해 평상시에는 원단에 무늬가 보이지 않으나 물에 접촉하게 되면 선명한 무늬가 보이도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of preparing a pigment mixture by mixing an inorganic pigment and an aqueous urethane in a proportion to powder into a nano size and then mixing a fixing agent, a softening agent, a hygroscopic agent, and a surfactant; Printing the pigment mixture onto the fabric with a design roller; Passing the printed fabric through a drying chamber composed of a far-infrared lamp and an electromagnetic wave lamp which are automatically adjusted from low to high temperature step by step; Fabric passing through the drying chamber is first dried at about 120% at 120 ° C. and then subjected to surface heat treatment; The surface heat-treated fabric is a secondary drying at 160 ~ 180 ℃ to ensure that the pigment mixture is completely fixed to the fabric; To provide a printing method that the color is changed by moisture absorption and daylight configured to include, the present invention It is possible to realize a visual effect according to various color changes of fabric by moisture absorption and sunlight after silver printing processing and at the same time, the pattern is not visible on the fabric due to the moisture absorption effect, but it is very visible to make a clear pattern upon contact with water. It is a useful invention.
Description
본 발명은 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 나염 가공 후 흡습 및 일광에 의해 원단의 다양한 색상변화에 따른 시각적인 효과를 구현할 수 있음과 동시에 상기 흡습 효과로 인해 평상시에는 원단에 무늬가 보이지 않으나 물에 접촉하게 되면 선명한 무늬가 보이도록 하는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a printing method of changing the color by moisture absorption and daylight, and more particularly, it is possible to implement a visual effect according to various color changes of the fabric by the moisture absorption and daylight after printing the printing process Due to the printing pattern is not usually seen on the fabric, but the color changes by moisture absorption and daylight so that a clear pattern is visible when in contact with water.
일반적으로 직물류(원단)를 염색하는 방법으로는 직물류를 염료와 기타 조제의 용액 속에 담가서 염색하는 침염 및 염료나 안료 등을 호료와 배합한 배합물을 스크린이나 롤러를 이용하여 직물류의 표면에 날인하는 나염이 있다.In general, the dyeing of fabrics (fabrics) involves dyeing by dipping the fabrics in a solution of dyes and other preparations, and printing on the surface of the fabrics using screens or rollers. There is this.
이 중 나염은 여러 분류방식이 있지만 그 기술의 원리에 따라 염료나염과 안료날염으로 나눌 수 있으며, 전자의 염료나염은 어떠한 섬유로 되어 있는가에 따라서 그 섬유를 필요한 견뢰도와 색상으로 착색하기에 적절한 염료를 고르고, 이것을 풀감을 끓여서 적당하게 넣어 점성이 있는 액에 다른 착색용 약제와 함께 넣고 잘 섞은 다음 이것을 나타내고자 하는 무늬대로 음각한 롤러 또는 무늬대로 개공을 만든 스크린을 써서 원단에 날인한 뒤, 건조, 증열 및 수세하여 무늬가 나타나도록 하고, 후자의 안료나염은 안료, 합성수지, 용제 및 물 등으로 나염풀을 만들고 이것을 나염 롤러 또는 스크린을 써서 나염하고자 하는 원단에 날인한 뒤, 가볍게 건조시킨 다음 높은 온도의 건열로 처리한다.Among them, there are various classification methods, but they can be divided into dye printing and pigment printing according to the principle of the technology. The dye is suitable for coloring the fiber with necessary fastness and color depending on which fiber is used. Select and boil the paste and add it to the viscous liquid with other coloring agent and mix well. Then, seal it with fabric by using the engraved roller or the screen made by opening the pattern. After printing, heating and washing to make a pattern appear, the latter pigment printing is made of printing paste with pigment, synthetic resin, solvent and water, and it is printed on the fabric to be printed using printing roller or screen, and then dried lightly. Treat with dry heat of temperature.
그러나 상기한 종래의 나염방법은 전사 또는 필름부착 방법으로 일광 및 마찰견뢰도의 내구성이 떨어지는 단점과 섬유의 부드러운 질감을 얻을 수 없으며, 유성접착제와 같은 인체에 유해한 약품을 사용하기 때문에 의류용도로는 부적합하고 원단의 다양한 색상변화에 따른 시각적인 효과를 구현하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.
However, the above-described conventional printing method is inadequate in the durability of daylight and friction fastness by the transfer or film attachment method and the soft texture of the fiber can not be obtained, and because it uses chemicals harmful to the human body such as an oil-based adhesive, it is not suitable for clothing use. And there was a problem that it is difficult to implement a visual effect according to various color changes of the fabric.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 나염 가공 후 흡습 및 일광에 의해 원단의 다양한 색상변화에 따른 시각적인 효과를 구현할 수 있음과 동시에 상기 흡습 효과로 인해 평상시에는 원단에 무늬가 보이지 않으나 물에 접촉하게 되면 선명한 무늬가 보이도록 하는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, and after the printing process can realize the visual effect according to the various color changes of the fabric by moisture absorption and daylight, and at the same time due to the moisture absorption effect the pattern is visible on the fabric However, the object of the present invention is to provide a printing method in which the color is changed by moisture absorption and sunlight to make the vivid pattern visible when contacted with water.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법은, 무기안료와 수성우레탄을 일정비율로 혼합하여 나노크기로 분말화한 후 이에 고착제, 유연제, 흡습제, 계면활성제를 혼합하여 안료혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 디자인 롤러로 상기 안료혼합물을 원단에 나염하는 단계; 상기 나염된 원단을, 단계별로 저온에서 고온으로 자동조절되는 원적외선 램프와 전자파장 램프로 구성된 건조챔버에 통과시키는 단계; 상기 건조챔버에 통과된 원단은 120℃에서 80% 정도 1차 건조된 후 표면 열처리를 하는 단계; 상기 표면 열처리된 원단은 160~180℃에서 2차 건조되어 안료혼합물이 원단에 완전 고착되도록 하는 단계;를 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The printing method of changing the color by moisture absorption and sunlight according to the present invention for achieving the above object, after mixing the inorganic pigment and the aqueous urethane in a ratio to powder into a nano-size and then fixing agent, softener, absorbent, interface Preparing a pigment mixture by mixing an active agent; Printing the pigment mixture onto the fabric with a design roller; Passing the printed fabric through a drying chamber composed of a far-infrared lamp and an electromagnetic wave lamp which are automatically adjusted from low to high temperature step by step; Fabric passing through the drying chamber is first dried at about 120% at 120 ° C. and then subjected to surface heat treatment; The surface heat-treated fabric is secondary drying at 160 ~ 180 ℃ to ensure that the pigment mixture is completely fixed to the fabric; characterized in that it comprises a.
또한, 상기 안료혼합물은 무기안료 5~10중량%, 고착제 2~4중량%, 유연제 3.5~6.5중량%, 흡습제 2~4중량%, 계면활성제 3.5~6.5중량%, 수성우레탄 75~80중량%로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pigment mixture is 5 to 10% by weight of inorganic pigment, 2 to 4% by weight of binder, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of softener, 2 to 4% by weight of moisture absorbent, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of surfactant, 75 to 80% by weight of aqueous urethane Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 상기 건조챔버는 네트 컨베이어 구조를 갖되, 다수의 원적외선 램프로 구성된 1,2,3열과 다수의 전자파장 램프로 구성된 4,5열로 구성되며, 상기 건조챔버의 1열의 온도는 80~90℃이고, 2,3,4,5열의 온도는 단계별로 고온으로 자동조절되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the drying chamber has a net conveyor structure, consisting of 1,2,3 rows of a plurality of far infrared lamps and 4,5 rows of a plurality of electromagnetic wave lamps, the temperature of the first row of the drying chamber is 80 ~ 90 ℃ And, the temperature of the 2,3,4,5 rows is characterized in that it is configured to automatically adjust to high temperature step by step.
이처럼 본 발명은 나염 가공 후 흡습 및 일광에 의해 원단의 다양한 색상변화에 따른 시각적인 효과를 구현할 수 있음과 동시에 상기 흡습 효과로 인해 평상시에는 원단에 무늬가 보이지 않으나 물에 접촉하게 되면 선명한 무늬가 보이도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
As described above, the present invention can realize a visual effect according to various color changes of the fabric by moisture absorption and daylight after the printing process and at the same time, due to the moisture absorption effect, the pattern is not visible on the fabric, but the vivid pattern is visible when contacted with water. It is a very useful invention.
상기한 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법은, 무기안료와 수성우레탄을 일정비율로 혼합하여 나노크기로 분말화한 후 이에 고착제, 유연제, 흡습제, 계면활성제를 혼합하여 안료혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 디자인 롤러로 상기 안료혼합물을 원단에 나염하는 단계; 상기 나염된 원단을, 단계별로 저온에서 고온으로 자동조절되는 원적외선 램프와 전자파장 램프로 구성된 건조챔버에 통과시키는 단계; 상기 건조챔버에 통과된 원단은 120℃에서 80% 정도 1차 건조된 후 표면 열처리를 하는 단계; 상기 표면 열처리된 원단은 160~180℃에서 2차 건조되어 안료혼합물이 원단에 완전 고착되도록 하는 단계;를 포함하도록 구성된다.
In the printing method of changing the color by moisture absorption and sunlight according to the present invention, the inorganic pigment and the aqueous urethane are mixed in a proportion to powder into a nano size, and then mixed with a fixing agent, a softening agent, an absorbent, and a surfactant to form a pigment mixture. Preparing; Printing the pigment mixture onto the fabric with a design roller; Passing the printed fabric through a drying chamber composed of a far-infrared lamp and an electromagnetic wave lamp which are automatically adjusted from low to high temperature step by step; Fabric passing through the drying chamber is first dried at about 120% at 120 ° C. and then subjected to surface heat treatment; The surface heat-treated fabric is secondary dried at 160 ~ 180 ℃ to ensure that the pigment mixture is completely fixed to the fabric; is configured to include.
또한, 상기 안료혼합물은 무기안료 5~10중량%, 고착제 2~4중량%, 유연제 3.5~6.5중량%, 흡습제 2~4중량%, 계면활성제 3.5~6.5중량%, 수성우레탄 75~80중량%로 구성된다.
In addition, the pigment mixture is 5 to 10% by weight of inorganic pigment, 2 to 4% by weight of binder, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of softener, 2 to 4% by weight of moisture absorbent, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of surfactant, 75 to 80% by weight of aqueous urethane It consists of.
또한, 상기 건조챔버는 네트 컨베이어 구조를 갖되, 다수의 원적외선 램프로 구성된 1,2,3열과 다수의 전자파장 램프로 구성된 4,5열로 구성되며, 상기 건조챔버의 1열의 온도는 80~90℃이고, 2,3,4,5열의 온도는 단계별로 고온으로 자동조절되도록 구성된다.
In addition, the drying chamber has a net conveyor structure, consisting of 1,2,3 rows of a plurality of far infrared lamps and 4,5 rows of a plurality of electromagnetic wave lamps, the temperature of the first row of the drying chamber is 80 ~ 90 ℃ And, the temperature of the 2, 3, 4, 5 column is configured to automatically adjust to the high temperature step by step.
상기 안료혼합물을 준비함에 앞서 무기안료와 수성우레탄을 일정비율로 혼합하여 나노크기로 분말화하는 것은, 상기 무기안료의 경우 입자가 큰 캡슐 형태이므로 가공하지 않고 그대로 사용하면 나염이 거칠게 되고 접착견뢰도가 현저히 떨어지기 때문이다.Before preparing the pigment mixture, the inorganic pigment and the aqueous urethane are mixed at a predetermined ratio and powderized into nano-sized particles. In the case of the inorganic pigment, since the particles are in the form of large capsules, they are roughly printed without roughness and have a fastness in adhesion. This is because it falls significantly.
이에 상기 무기안료와 수성우레탄을 나노크기의 미세입자로 분말화하기 위해 볼믹스기를 사용하고, 상기 볼믹스기에 의해 분말화 된 무기안료와 수성우레탄으로 나염을 하면 접착견뢰도의 향상과 함께 나염 표면이 매끄러운 상태를 유지하게 된다.In order to powder the inorganic pigment and the aqueous urethane into nano-sized microparticles, and to print with the inorganic pigment and the aqueous urethane powdered by the ball mixer, the printing surface with the improvement of the adhesion fastness is obtained. It will stay smooth.
그리고 상기 안료혼합물은 무기안료 5~10중량%, 고착제 2~4중량%, 유연제 3.5~6.5중량%, 흡습제 2~4중량%, 계면활성제 3.5~6.5중량%, 수성우레탄 75~80중량%으로 구성함이 바람직하다.And the pigment mixture is 5 to 10% by weight of inorganic pigment, 2 to 4% by weight of binder, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of softener, 2 to 4% by weight of absorbent, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of surfactant, 75 to 80% by weight of aqueous urethane It is preferable to construct.
즉 상기 무기안료는 원단에 색상을 내기 위함이고, 상기 고착제는 원단에 안료를 고착시키기 위한 조성물이며, 상기 유연제는 원단을 부드럽게 하기 위함이고, 상기 흡습제는 모든 조성물이 원단에 잘 침투되도록 하기 위함이며, 상기 계면활성제는 각각의 조성물들이 골고루 잘 희석되도록 하기 위함이고, 상기 수성우레탄은 코팅효과와 함께 안료접착의 안전성을 위한 것으로, 상기 안료혼합물의 조성물이 상대적으로 많거나 적은 경우 각 조성물들은 그 기능을 원활히 수행하지 못하므로 상기와 같은 중량비로 각각의 조성물을 구성함이 가장 바람직하다.That is, the inorganic pigment is to color the fabric, the fixing agent is a composition for fixing the pigment on the fabric, the softening agent is to soften the fabric, the moisture absorbent is to allow all the composition to penetrate the fabric well. , The surfactant is to ensure that the respective compositions are evenly diluted, the aqueous urethane is for the safety of the pigment adhesion with the coating effect, when the composition of the pigment mixture is relatively large or small, each composition has its function Since it is not performed smoothly, it is most preferable to configure each composition in the weight ratio as described above.
물론 상기한 중량비는 원단 종류와 두께, 사용용도에 따라 각기 다른 비율로 구성될 수 있음은 당연하다.
Of course, the above weight ratio may be composed of different ratios depending on the type and thickness of the fabric, the intended use.
상기 안료혼합물을 디자인 롤러로 원단에 나염한 후, 이를 단계별로 저온에서 고온으로 자동조절되는 원적외선 램프와 전자파장 램프로 구성된 건조챔버에 통과시키되, 상기 건조챔버는 네트 컨베이어 구조를 갖고, 다수의 원적외선 램프로 구성된 1,2,3열과 다수의 전자파장 램프로 구성된 4,5열로 상기 건조챔버를 구성하며, 이때 상기 건조챔버의 1열의 온도는 80~90℃이고, 2,3,4,5열의 온도는 단계별로 고온으로 자동조절되도록 구성함이 바람직하다.After the pigment mixture is printed onto the fabric by a design roller, the pigment mixture is passed through a drying chamber composed of a far infrared ray lamp and an electromagnetic wave lamp, which are automatically adjusted from low temperature to high temperature step by step, wherein the drying chamber has a net conveyor structure, and a plurality of far infrared rays. The drying chamber is composed of 1,2,3 rows of lamps and 4,5 rows of a plurality of electromagnetic wave lamps, wherein the temperature of the first row of the drying chamber is 80-90 ° C., and the rows of 2,3,4,5 The temperature is preferably configured to be automatically adjusted to a high temperature step by step.
그리고 상기 건조챔버를 네트 컨베이어 구조로 구성하는 것은, 나염된 원단을 무장력으로 가공하기 위한 것으로, 상기 나염된 원단의 폭이 줄지 않도록 하기 위함이다. 즉 상기 원단 가공시 네트 컨베이어의 구조가 아니면 장력에 의해서 원단의 폭이 줄어들어서 모두 불량이 되기 때문에 상기 건조챔버는 네트 컨베이어 구조로 구성함이 바람직하다.The drying chamber is configured to have a net conveyor structure to process the printed fabric with no tension, so that the width of the printed fabric is not reduced. In other words, when the fabric processing is not the structure of the net conveyor, the width of the fabric is reduced due to the tension is all bad because the drying chamber is preferably composed of a net conveyor structure.
그리고 상기 건조챔버의 1열의 온도가 80~90℃보다 높은 경우에는 나염 표면에 기포가 생기고 색상의 변화가 올 수 있으므로 단계별로 온도를 조절하여 열처리를 하는 것이 바람직하다.And when the temperature of the first column of the drying chamber is higher than 80 ~ 90 ℃ bubbles may occur on the surface of the printing and color change may come, it is preferable to heat treatment by adjusting the temperature step by step.
이때 상기 건조챔버는 「W 2500 * L 2000 * H 900 * 5열」로 구성되며, 챔버 한 칸(1열)에는 램프가 각각 9개씩 부착되는데, 1,2,3열에는 「1900 * Φ17 * 3㎾」의 원적외선 램프, 4,5열에는 「1900 * Φ17 * 3㎾」의 전자파장 램프가 구비되며, 상기 건조챔버, 즉 네트 컨베이어는 원단을 이송시키고, 그 구동은 인버터 구동방식이며, 온도를 자동으로 조절하기 위한 자동온도 컨트롤장치가 구비되어 있다.
At this time, the drying chamber is composed of `` W 2500 * L 2000 * H 900 * 5 rows '', 9 lamps are attached to one chamber (1 row), and 1,900 * Φ17 * in 1, 2, 3 rows. 3㎾ "far-infrared lamp and 4,5 rows are equipped with the electromagnetic wave lamp of" 1900 * Φ17 * 3㎾ ", The said drying chamber, ie, a net conveyor, conveys a raw material, The drive is inverter drive system, Temperature It is equipped with automatic temperature control device to adjust the temperature automatically.
상기 건조챔버에 통과된 원단을 120℃에서 80% 정도로 1차 건조하는 것은, 나염된 원단을 100% 건조하면 표면을 매끄럽게 할 수 없고, 나염된 원단이 20%정도의 수분(함수율)을 갖는 경우 표면 열처리를 하면 원단 속으로 조성물이 잘 침투되면서 표현 평활도가 좋아지기 때문이다.The first drying of the fabric passed through the drying chamber at about 80 ° C. at 120 ° C. does not smooth the surface when the printed fabric is dried at 100%, and the printed fabric has about 20% moisture (water content). This is because the surface heat treatment improves the expression smoothness as the composition penetrates well into the fabric.
그리고 상기 1차 건조 후, 160~180℃의 온도로 2차 건조하여 안료혼합물이 원단에 완전하게 고착되도록 한다.
Then, after the first drying, the secondary mixture is dried at a temperature of 160 ~ 180 ℃ to completely adhere the pigment mixture to the fabric.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described by means of a limited embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and a patent will be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
디자인 롤러로 상기 안료혼합물을 원단에 나염하는 단계;
상기 나염된 원단을, 단계별로 저온에서 고온으로 자동조절되는 원적외선 램프와 전자파장 램프로 구성된 건조챔버에 통과시키는 단계;
상기 건조챔버에 통과된 원단은 120℃에서 80% 정도 1차 건조된 후 표면 열처리를 하는 단계;
상기 표면 열처리된 원단은 160~180℃에서 2차 건조되어 안료혼합물이 원단에 완전 고착되도록 하는 단계;
를 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법.
Preparing a pigment mixture by mixing an inorganic pigment and an aqueous urethane in a proportion to powder into a nano size, and then mixing a fixing agent, a softening agent, a hygroscopic agent, and a surfactant;
Printing the pigment mixture onto the fabric with a design roller;
Passing the printed fabric through a drying chamber composed of a far-infrared lamp and an electromagnetic wave lamp which are automatically adjusted from low to high temperature step by step;
Fabric passing through the drying chamber is first dried at about 120% at 120 ° C. and then subjected to surface heat treatment;
The surface heat-treated fabric is secondary dried at 160 ~ 180 ℃ to completely adhere the pigment mixture to the fabric;
Printing method of changing the color by moisture absorption and daylight, characterized in that configured to include a.
상기 안료혼합물은 무기안료 5~10중량%, 고착제 2~4중량%, 유연제 3.5~6.5중량%, 흡습제 2~4중량%, 계면활성제 3.5~6.5중량%, 수성우레탄 75~80중량%로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법.
The method of claim 1,
The pigment mixture is composed of 5 to 10% by weight of inorganic pigment, 2 to 4% by weight of binder, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of softener, 2 to 4% by weight of moisture absorbent, 3.5 to 6.5% by weight of surfactant, 75 to 80% by weight of aqueous urethane. The printing method of changing the color by moisture absorption and sunlight, characterized in that.
상기 건조챔버는 네트 컨베이어 구조를 갖되, 다수의 원적외선 램프로 구성된 1,2,3열과 다수의 전자파장 램프로 구성된 4,5열로 구성되며, 상기 건조챔버의 1열의 온도는 80~90℃이고, 2,3,4,5열의 온도는 단계별로 고온으로 자동조절되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡습 및 일광에 의해 색상이 변화하는 나염방법.The method of claim 1,
The drying chamber has a net conveyor structure, consisting of 1, 2, 3 rows composed of a plurality of far-infrared lamps and 4, 5 rows composed of a plurality of electromagnetic wave lamps, the temperature of one row of the drying chamber is 80 ~ 90 ℃, 2, 3, 4, 5 column temperature is a printing method in which the color is changed by moisture absorption and daylight, characterized in that configured to be automatically adjusted to a high temperature step by step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110042217A KR101230640B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Textile printing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110042217A KR101230640B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Textile printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20120124526A KR20120124526A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| KR101230640B1 true KR101230640B1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=47509844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110042217A KR101230640B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Textile printing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101230640B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102221641B1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-02 | 강현욱 | How to manufacture fabrics in which patterns are expressed in contact with water |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101612232B1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-04-12 | 황태준 | Textile for leisure, and Manufacturing method thereof, and a leisure cap manufactured by the method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060026629A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-24 | 김영극 | Fabric using photochromic pigment and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20070017595A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-13 | 박미진 | Flexible article having the nature of color change by tears |
| KR20090022411A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-04 | (주)유비티 코리아 | A method of preparing a photochromic textile by textile printing using a photochromic ink resin |
| KR20110009309A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-28 | 정경문 | Thermochromic dye printing textile and process for preparing the same |
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 KR KR1020110042217A patent/KR101230640B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060026629A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-24 | 김영극 | Fabric using photochromic pigment and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20070017595A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-13 | 박미진 | Flexible article having the nature of color change by tears |
| KR20090022411A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-04 | (주)유비티 코리아 | A method of preparing a photochromic textile by textile printing using a photochromic ink resin |
| KR20110009309A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-28 | 정경문 | Thermochromic dye printing textile and process for preparing the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102221641B1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-02 | 강현욱 | How to manufacture fabrics in which patterns are expressed in contact with water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120124526A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102535194B (en) | Method of dyeing fabric by using dye | |
| CN103255648B (en) | A kind of method improving textiles pad dyeing degree of fixation | |
| KR102099049B1 (en) | Method of shading coating for outdoor fabric | |
| CN105926331A (en) | Method for manufacturing pure cotton fabric with double-sided inkjet printing | |
| WO2017050646A1 (en) | Textile fabrics with denim-like features | |
| CN106436373A (en) | Pigment printing technology of cotton ramie fabric | |
| CN102174747A (en) | Environment-friendly textile printing pearlescent adhesive cement and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108049176A (en) | A kind of pretreatment slurry of dispersible ink direct-injection terylene and direct-injection digital printing process | |
| KR101230640B1 (en) | Textile printing method | |
| US20160024709A1 (en) | Method facilitating textile preparation for direct-to-garment printing | |
| CN108086026A (en) | A kind of water-borne UV-curing ink direct-injection printing technology | |
| CN1524142A (en) | Process for patterning textile materials and fabrics made therefrom | |
| KR101739352B1 (en) | Surface treatment agent for reactive printing and DTP(digital textile printing) of natural fiber yarn, the method for making this surface treatment agent and natural fiber yarn printed matter by using this surface treatment agent | |
| CN106978738A (en) | A kind of Dyeing with Disperse/Reactive Graft versus host disease composite paste material and its printing technology | |
| KR101634267B1 (en) | Surface treatment agent for sublimation-disperse dye ink transfer printing of natural fiber yarn, the method for making surface treatment agent and natural fiber yarn printed matter by using the method for sublimation-disperse dye ink transfer printing | |
| CN103757923B (en) | A kind of heat-transferring method based on COTTON FABRIC | |
| CN202275257U (en) | Projection system | |
| KR101395670B1 (en) | Dyeing apparatus and method using natural dyes | |
| CN107022906A (en) | The dyeing that Roselle dyestuff is dyed to silk fabric | |
| KR102221641B1 (en) | How to manufacture fabrics in which patterns are expressed in contact with water | |
| KR101791310B1 (en) | Textile Printing Method | |
| KR101640230B1 (en) | Equipment for manufacturing functional texture having a nano particle and method for manufacturing functional texture having a nano particle and functional texture having a nano particle using the same | |
| RU2592519C2 (en) | Composition for marking textile materials | |
| CN105200815B (en) | A kind of pearl active printing method of textile fabric | |
| US4822376A (en) | Printed bleeding madras |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |