KR101227954B1 - Apparatus for injecting waterproof material - Google Patents

Apparatus for injecting waterproof material Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101227954B1
KR101227954B1 KR1020110129951A KR20110129951A KR101227954B1 KR 101227954 B1 KR101227954 B1 KR 101227954B1 KR 1020110129951 A KR1020110129951 A KR 1020110129951A KR 20110129951 A KR20110129951 A KR 20110129951A KR 101227954 B1 KR101227954 B1 KR 101227954B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
packer
hammer
waterproof material
passage
slab
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KR1020110129951A
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Korean (ko)
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홍정민
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(주)대한방수공사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
    • E04G23/0211—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An injection apparatus for a waterproof material is provided to prevent the waste of resources by enabling the reuse of a packer and to maximize the efficiency of waterproofing construction. CONSTITUTION: An injection apparatus for a waterproof material comprises a packer(110), a hammer guide(210), a hammer(200), and a hose connection(117). The packer has a check valve for backflow prevention composed of a ball and a spring and a passage. The hammer guide is extended in the longitudinal direction of the packer and is coupled to one end of the packer to guide the hammer. The hammer moves along the outer surface of the hammer guide and hits the end of the packer. The hose connection is formed on one side of the packer and sends a waterproof material to the passage of the packer.

Description

방수용물질 주입장치{Apparatus for injecting waterproof material}Apparatus for injecting waterproof material}

본 발명은 방수공사에 사용되는 방수용물질 주입장치에 관한 기술 분야에 속한다.
The present invention belongs to the technical field related to the waterproof material injection device used in waterproof construction.

종래에는 콘크리트 건물벽 혹은 천장에 물이 샐 경우, 그 근처의 일정한 지점에 대해 구멍을 뚫어 여기에 아크릴 혹은 우레탄 등의 물질(방수물질)을 삽입하여 방수작업을 하였는데, 이 경우 주입된 아크릴 물질 등의 역류(逆流)현상이 심하여 용이하게 아크릴 주입을 하기가 매우 힘든 실정이었다.
Conventionally, when water leaks on a concrete building wall or ceiling, a hole is drilled at a certain point near it, and a waterproofing work is performed by inserting a material (waterproof material) such as acrylic or urethane into it. It was very difficult to inject acrylic easily due to the severe reverse flow phenomenon.

또한, 방수물질을 균열지점에 투입하기 위해서는 우선 슬라브 벽면에 예비 천공을 한 뒤 소형 패커(packer)를 끼운 상태에서 방수물질을 인입시키곤 하였는데, 이러한 종래의 패커는 일회용으로 사용되는 실정이어서 환경보호 및 공사비용 절감의 차원에서도 장기간 사용할 수 있는 패커를 가진 주입장치의 필요성이 요구되어 온 실정이다. 또한 종래의 일회용 패커는 가격이 수천원 정도로서 매회 콘크리트 벽면에 꽂아 둔 상태로 공사를 마감해 버리는 일회용으로 사용할 경우 큰 자원 낭비가 아닐 수 없다.
In addition, in order to put the waterproofing material at the cracking point, the preliminary perforation on the wall of the slab was used, and then the waterproofing material was introduced in the state of inserting a small packer. In order to reduce construction costs, there is a need for an injection device having a packer that can be used for a long time. In addition, the conventional disposable packer is a lot of resources when using the disposable price that is about thousands of won to finish the construction while plugged into the concrete wall every time.

한편, 도 5에서는 전형적인 건물벽의 누수과정을 설명하고 있다. 창틀의 윗쪽으로는 빗물이 유입이 용이하고 창틀 주변의 창틀 사출부 그리고 창틀 아래로 관통균열로 누수되는 지점을 도시하고 있으며, 아래층 천정으로까지 누수되는 과정이 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, FIG. 5 illustrates a leak process of a typical building wall. The upper part of the window frame shows the point where rainwater is easily introduced and leaks through the window frame injection part around the window frame and through cracks under the window frame, and the process of leaking down to the ceiling below.

본 발명의 주입장치는 이러한 각종 누수의 원인이 되는 균열지점에 효과적으로 방수물질을 투입하기 위한 장치에 해당한다.
The injection device of the present invention corresponds to a device for effectively injecting a waterproof material to the cracking point causing such various leaks.

본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같다.The object of the present invention is as follows.

즉 방수물질 투입을 하기 위한 과정에 사용되는 패커를 일회용이 아닌 장기간 사용할 수 있는 장치 형태로 제시하는 것이다.That is, the packer used in the process for the input of the waterproofing material is presented as a device that can be used for a long time instead of a single use.

또한 방수용 패커를 콘크리트 벽면에 효과적으로 고착시키기 위한 장치를 상기 패커와 일몸체로 구성하도록 하여 방수 공사의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 장치를 제시하는 것이다.
In addition, it is to propose a device that can maximize the efficiency of waterproof construction by configuring the packer and the body for fixing the waterproof packer to the concrete wall effectively.

상기 과제 해결을 위한 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration for solving the above problems is as follows.

콘크리트 슬라브 벽면의 방수 작업을 위한 방수물질 주입장치에 있어서,In the waterproof material injection device for waterproofing the concrete slab wall,

내부에 볼과 스프링으로 구성된 역류 방지용 체크밸브를 구비하여, 방수물질 통과 및 역류방지를 위한 통로가 형성된 패커(110);Packer 110 is provided with a check valve for preventing the reverse flow consisting of a ball and a spring therein, the passage for preventing the passage of the waterproof material and the reverse flow;

상기 패커의 일측 단부에, 패커의 길이 방향으로 연장되어 결합되며, 해머가 진행하도록 가이드하는 해머가이드(210);A hammer guide 210 which is coupled to one end of the packer to extend in the longitudinal direction of the packer and guides the hammer to advance;

상기 해머가이드 외주면을 따라 이동하면서 상기 패커의 단부(115)를 충격하도록 형성된 해머(200);A hammer 200 formed to impact the end 115 of the packer while moving along the outer surface of the hammer guide;

상기 패커의 일 측면부에 형성되되 패커 내부의 통로로 방수물질이 통과할 수 있도록 형성된 호스연결부(117);A hose connection part 117 formed on one side of the packer to allow the waterproof material to pass through the inside of the packer;

를 포함한 구성을 가진다.
Has a configuration including.

기타 본 발명의 상세한 기능 설명은 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용에서 상세히 설명하도록 한다.
Other detailed functional description of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description.

본 발명으로 기대할 수 있는 효과는 다음과 같다. 즉 방수물질 투입을 하기 위한 과정에 사용되는 패커를 일회용이 아닌 장기간 사용할 수 있는 장치 형태로 구현함으로써 자원 낭비를 막고 공사 효율을 극대화한다. The effects expected by the present invention are as follows. In other words, by implementing the packer used in the process for the input of the waterproofing material in the form of a device that can be used for a long time instead of disposable, it prevents waste of resources and maximizes construction efficiency.

또한 방수용 패커를 콘크리트 벽면에 효과적으로 고착시키기 위한 장치를 상기 패커와 일몸체로 구성하도록 하여 방수 공사를 보다 신속 정확하게 할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to configure the device for effectively fixing the waterproof packer to the concrete wall surface with the packer and the body so that the waterproof construction can be more quickly and accurately.

도 1은 본 발명 장치를 이용하여 방수 시공을 하고 있는 도면이다.
도 2는 도 1에서 사용되는 본 발명의 방수용물질 주입장치의 분해 사시도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 결합사시도이다.
도 4는 천정 누수 균열시 방수 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.
도 5는 전형적인 누수 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.
도 6은 종래 사용되던 일회용 패커(50) 및 패커에 방수물질을 투입하기 위한 호스연결부재(60)의 촬영사진이다.1 is a view waterproofing using the device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the waterproof material injection device of the present invention used in FIG.
3 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.
4 is a view for explaining a waterproof process when the ceiling leak cracks.
5 is a view for explaining a typical leak process.
FIG. 6 is a photograph of a disposable packer 50 and a hose connection member 60 for injecting a waterproof material into the packer.

이하, 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

다만, 본발명의 권리범위는 이하의 실시예에 국한되지 아니하며, 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항과 균등수준의 여하한 발명은 모두 본 발명 권리범위에 속함을 미리 밝혀 둔다.
However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any matters described in the claims and the equivalent level are all disclosed in advance in the scope of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명 장치를 이용하여 방수 시공을 하고 있는 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1에서 사용되는 본 발명의 방수용물질 주입장치의 분해 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 결합사시도이다. 1 is a view that the waterproof construction using the device of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the waterproof material injection device of the present invention used in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view of FIG.

본 발명의 방수물질 주입장치를 사용하는 방법을 간략히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 본 발명의 방수물질로서는 우레탄, 아크릴 등 여하한의 물질들이 모두 사용가능하다.Briefly describing the method of using the waterproof material injection device of the present invention. As the waterproofing material of the present invention, any materials such as urethane and acrylic can be used.

즉 도 1과 같은 콘크리트 슬라브 벽면에 소정의 구멍을 천공한 뒤, 패커(110)의 끝부분을 삽입시킨 뒤 해머(200)로 충격을 가하여, 슬라브 구멍에 단단히 고착시킨 후, 소정의 방수물질을 주입호스(500)를 통해서 패커(110) 내부 및 슬라브 균열 부위로 주입하게 된다. 해머는 해머가이드를 따라 s~s' 구간을 손으로 이동시킬 수 있다.
That is, after drilling a predetermined hole in the concrete slab wall surface as shown in FIG. 1, insert the end of the packer 110, and then apply a shock to the hammer 200, firmly fixed to the slab hole, the predetermined waterproofing material Through the injection hose 500 is injected into the packer 110 and the slab cracks. The hammer can move the s ~ s' section by hand along the hammer guide.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여 보다 상세히 본 발명 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration of the present invention in more detail with reference to Figures 1 to 3 as follows.

즉, 본 발명의 방수물질 주입장치는 치구(250), 치구의 일측으로 연장된 해머가이드(210), 상기 해머가이드 외주면에 장착되고 해머가이드를 따라 슬라이딩할 수 있는 해머(200)로 몸체가 구성된다.That is, the waterproof material injection device of the present invention is composed of a jig 250, a hammer guide 210 extending to one side of the jig, the hammer 200 is mounted on the outer surface of the hammer guide and can slide along the hammer guide 200 do.

이러한 몸체 중 해머가이드(210) 단부에는 나사가 형성되어 있고, 이러한 나사에 패커(110)가 나사결합되도록 형성된다.A hammer is formed at the end of the hammer guide 210 of the body, the packer 110 is formed to be screwed to the screw.

패커(110)는 그 내부가 관통되어져 있으며, 도 1에서와 같이 패커 내부에는 볼(111)과 스프링(112)이 장착되어 있다. 볼과 스프링 부분은 일종의 체크밸브 역할로서, 방수물질을 도 1과 같이 투입하였을 때 슬라브(10)의 균열부분에 방수물질이 모두 가득찬 뒤 방수물질 주입장치 쪽으로 오히려 방수물질이 역행하는 경우를 방지하기 위해 형성한 것이다.The inside of the packer 110 is penetrated, and a ball 111 and a spring 112 are mounted inside the packer as shown in FIG. 1. Ball and spring part acts as a kind of check valve, and when the waterproof material is injected as shown in FIG. 1, the cracks of the slab 10 are filled with the waterproof material, and then the waterproof material is prevented from returning to the waterproof material injection device. It was formed to.

도 1에서는 패커(110) 내부의 볼과 스프링 구조가 형성된 확대도가 도시되어져 있다.In FIG. 1, an enlarged view showing a ball and a spring structure inside the packer 110 is illustrated.

도 1과 같이 방수물질은 소정의 주입호스(500)으로부터 전달되어 패커 일측의 호스연결부(117)의 방수물질 통로(112)로 유입되고 이어서 패커 단부의 방수물질 통로(112)를 따라서 슬라브 내부의 균열로 투입되게 된다.
As shown in FIG. 1, the waterproof material is delivered from a predetermined injection hose 500 and flows into the waterproof material passage 112 of the hose connection part 117 on one side of the packer. Then, the waterproof material passes through the waterproof material passage 112 at the end of the packer. It will be injected into the crack.

상기 해머의 역할을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The role of the hammer is described as follows.

즉, 슬라브 내부의 방수 작업하기 위해서는 우선 균열 부위 주위에 최초 일정한 구멍을 천공하게 되며, 이러한 천공된 구멍에 패커의 단부를 대고 완전 밀봉을 유지하면서 패커를 삽입해야 한다. 이때 해머(200)를 치구(250)측으로부터 해머가이드(210)를 따라 s' 쪽에서 s 쪽으로 강하게 밀어서 패커단부(115)에 충격을 가하게 된다.
In other words, in order to waterproof the inside of the slab, the first constant hole is drilled around the cracked area, and the packer must be inserted while keeping the end of the packer in the perforated hole. At this time, the hammer 200 is strongly pushed from the s' side to the s along the hammer guide 210 from the jig 250 side to impact the packer end 115.

이로써 패커(110) 단부가 상기 천공된 구멍에 단단히 삽입되도록 하는 것이 해머의 역할에 해당한다. 도 1은 이와 같이 슬라브(10)의 일정위치에 패커 하단부가 단단히 삽입되어 있는 장면을 보이고 있다. 이렇게 패커 하단부가 슬라브에 밀착 고정되어야 방수물질 주입 작업시 천공 부위 주변으로 새어 나오지 않게 된다.
This corresponds to the role of the hammer to ensure that the end of the packer 110 is firmly inserted into the perforated hole. 1 shows a scene in which the lower end of the packer is firmly inserted into a predetermined position of the slab 10. The lower end of the packer should be tightly fixed to the slab so that it does not leak around the perforated part when the waterproofing material is injected.

종래에는 도 6과 같은 소형 패커(50)를 슬라브 천공 부위에 대고, 별도의 장치를 이용하여 패커를 슬라브 천공부위에 단단히 삽입하는 방법을 취하였지만, 이러한 경우 별도의 패커 삽입 장치를 작업자는 구비해야 하는 불편이 있었고 게다가 도 6의 종래의 패커는 슬라브내부관통부분(52)이 방수 작업후에는 커팅부(51)를 절단함으로써 슬라브 내부에 고착된 상태로 있기 때문에 일회용으로 패커(50)가 사용되는 단점이 있었지만, 본 발명의 패커(110)는 방수 작업이후에도 재 사용 가능하다는 이점이 있다.In the related art, a small packer 50 as shown in FIG. 6 is applied to the slab perforated part, and the packer is firmly inserted into the slab perforated part by using a separate device. In addition, in the conventional packer of FIG. 6, the packer 50 is used for a single use because the inner portion of the slab 52 is fixed to the inside of the slab by cutting the cutting part 51 after the waterproofing operation. Although there was a disadvantage, the packer 110 of the present invention has the advantage that it can be reused even after the waterproofing operation.

미설명된, 해머손잡이(도 1, 230)은 해머를 보다 강하게 패커로 충격하기 위한 구성요소에 해당하며, 치구(250)는 해머가 후방으로 이탈됨을 방지하기 위한 스토퍼 역할을 한다.Unexplained, the hammer handle (FIGS. 1 and 230) corresponds to a component for impacting the hammer more strongly into the packer, and the jig 250 serves as a stopper to prevent the hammer from falling back.

한편, 도 4는 본 발명의 주입장치를 이용하여 옥상 균열에 대한 방수작업을 시행하는 개략도이다. 본 발명의 주입장치는 도 4 뿐만 아니라 도 5에서와 같은 창틀 주위의 콘크리트 수직 벽면에도 얼마든지 적용가능한 장치이다.
On the other hand, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram for waterproofing the roof crack using the injection device of the present invention. The injection device of the present invention is an apparatus applicable to the concrete vertical wall around the window frame as shown in FIG.

10:슬라브 50:종래의 패커
110:패커
112,114:방수물질 통로
117:호스연결부
200:해머 230:해머손잡이
210:해머가이드
250:치구
300:방수물질
500:주입호스10: Slavic 50: Conventional packer
110: Packer
112,114: waterproof passage
117: hose connection
200: hammer 230: hammer handle
210: hammer guide
250: jig
300: waterproofing material
500: injection hose

Claims (1)

콘크리트 슬라브 벽면의 방수 작업을 위한 방수물질 주입장치에 있어서,
내부에 볼과 스프링으로 구성된 역류 방지용 체크밸브를 구비하여, 방수물질 통과 및 역류방지를 위한 통로가 형성된 패커(110);
상기 패커의 일측 단부에, 패커의 길이 방향으로 연장되어 결합되며, 해머가 진행하도록 가이드하는 해머가이드(210);
상기 해머가이드 외주면을 따라 이동하면서 상기 패커의 단부(115)를 충격하여 슬라브 천공부위에 패커가 단단히 고정, 밀착되도록 형성된 해머(200);를 포함하되,
상기 패커의 일 측면부에는 패커 내부의 통로로 방수물질이 통과할 수 있도록 형성된 호스연결부(117)가 형성됨으로써,
주입호스(500)로부터 주입된 방수물질(300)이 패커 측면으로 관통하여 패커 내부를 지나 슬라브 균열부위로 주입될 수 있도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방수용물질 주입장치.In the waterproof material injection device for waterproofing the concrete slab wall,
Packer 110 is provided with a check valve for preventing the reverse flow consisting of a ball and a spring therein, the passage for preventing the passage of the waterproof material and the reverse flow;
A hammer guide 210 which is coupled to one end of the packer to extend in the longitudinal direction of the packer and guides the hammer to advance;
The hammer 200 is moved to impact the end 115 of the packer while moving along the outer circumferential surface of the hammer guide is formed so that the packer is firmly fixed, close to the slab drilling portion;
One side portion of the packer is formed by the hose connecting portion 117 is formed so that the waterproof material passes through the passage inside the packer,
Waterproofing material injection device, characterized in that the injection material is injected from the injection hose 500 is formed to penetrate the side of the packer to pass through the inside of the packer to the slab cracking site.
KR1020110129951A 2011-12-07 2011-12-07 Apparatus for injecting waterproof material KR101227954B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101457875B1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-11-04 (주)바로건설 Guide and sealing implement for leachate from retaining wall
CN111395796A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 杭州摩亚机械科技有限公司 Nail hole repair equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990011977U (en) * 1998-12-29 1999-03-25 유완형 Epoxy waterproofing device for crack repair of concrete structures
KR20010097976A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-08 김천만 Packer for grouting of concrete structure and the grouting method using with that

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990011977U (en) * 1998-12-29 1999-03-25 유완형 Epoxy waterproofing device for crack repair of concrete structures
KR20010097976A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-08 김천만 Packer for grouting of concrete structure and the grouting method using with that

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101457875B1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-11-04 (주)바로건설 Guide and sealing implement for leachate from retaining wall
CN111395796A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 杭州摩亚机械科技有限公司 Nail hole repair equipment

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