KR101219231B1 - An environment recognition device having requesting help emergency call and transporting sensing image - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environment monitoring apparatus having functions to call for emergency rescue service and to transfer images is provided to quickly and efficiently apprehend the emergency situation by transferring data of image, temperature, humidity, brightness, existence of smoke, and voice. CONSTITUTION: An environment data collecting unit(110) is installed at a building or a facility and collects the information about surrounding environments. An image processing unit(120) takes pictures of the current situation and converts the pictures into digital images. A voice processing unit(130) broadcasts or outputs an appropriate voice programmed in advance for the emergency situation and a voice to call for an emergency rescue service, and receives nearby voices and sounds as input. [Reference numerals] (100) Control unit; (110) Environment data collecting unit; (120) Image processing unit; (130) Voice processing unit; (150) Call conversion unit; (160) Power supply unit; (170) Network module; (180) User input unit; (190) Display unit

Description

 Environmental monitoring device with emergency call request function and image transmission function {AN ENVIRONMENT RECOGNITION DEVICE HAVING REQUESTING HELP EMERGENCY CALL AND TRANSPORTING SENSING IMAGE}

 The present invention is a device for informing the situation of the location where the present invention is installed by detecting the surrounding environmental conditions through a complex environmental sensor and camera consisting of temperature, humidity, illuminance, smoke sensor and transmitting through a telephone network or calling a specific target In particular, in order to recognize and propagate a fire, emergency rescue, and crime situation, to transmit video images and temperature, humidity, illumination, smoke occurrence, and voice so that emergency situation can be judged quickly and efficiently. The present invention relates to a device for transmitting sensing data and making a phone call.

In general, buildings and facilities are equipped with fire fighting facilities in accordance with the Fire Law to prepare for a fire situation.

 This kind of fire fighting equipment includes an alarm device that detects a fire and generates an alarm, a fire fighting facility to extinguish a fire directly, an evacuation facility to prevent human injury in the event of a fire, and a fire extinguishing water facility that supplies fire extinguishing water necessary for extinguishing a fire. And fire extinguishing facilities for carrying out fire extinguishing activities in the event of fire.

 Therefore, in order to confirm the abnormality of each fire fighting equipment, the fire department installed at the facility such as building once or twice a year at the competent fire department in accordance with the Basic Fire Protection Act and the Law on Installation and Maintenance and Safety Management The firefighting equipment is managed in such a manner as to be inspected by personnel.

In addition, in the conventional fire monitoring system, when a plurality of sensors installed in a facility such as a building detects and operates a fire, a fire receiving panel connected to the plurality of sensors operates to operate the facility. It is difficult to distinguish whether the sensor is operating or the sensor is malfunctioning according to the actual fire occurrence situation. Therefore, an unnecessary loss has occurred due to the dispatch of the rescue team.

 In particular, when the power of the fire receiving panel is turned off due to a malfunction due to a malfunction of the fire receiving panel, the fire receiving panel does not operate so that the fire occurrence situation is not recognized. .

 In addition, when a fire occurs, even if a conventional fire detector detects a fire, even if an alarm occurs in a fire receiving panel, if there is no manager to listen to it, there is a problem in that the fire damage spreads largely because the fire is not reported.

 In addition, in the environment where the elderly live, fire extinguishing is not possible due to inadequate fire extinguishing facilities and inadequate use of methods. there was.

 In addition, in case of patients requiring police force or urgent need for emergency treatment, there is no device for notifying the user's situation or the operation of the device sounds a simple alarm.

 The present invention is to solve the above problems in the device for the emergency situation to install in buildings and facilities

First, you should be able to inform the emergency situation even in case of power failure

Second, you need to be able to determine if you are working

Third, by providing a function to accurately communicate the surroundings of the device, by accurately grasping the situation of the site to prevent waste of goods due to mis-going

Fourth, the object of the present invention is to provide a function capable of simultaneously solving a fire emergency, a crime emergency and an emergency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency call request function and an image transmission function, and includes a main body 10 and a mobile transceiver 20, and the main body 10 collects and transmits and receives environmental information. It has a function of voice call and sensor information conversion, and in particular, it is possible to supply power in case of power failure through the power charging function on the PSTN line, and to check whether its operation is performed through the display unit,

The main body 10 includes a control unit 100 for controlling the operation of each connection device;

An environmental information collecting unit 110 installed in a building or facility to collect surrounding environmental information;

An image processor 120 for photographing a current situation and converting the image into a digital image;

A voice processor 130 for broadcasting a pre-programmed voice or outputting a voice corresponding to an emergency or emergency and a phone call voice and receiving a nearby voice and sound;

A wireless transmitter / receiver 140 responsible for communicating with the mobile transceiver;

A communication converter 150 having a function of making a call through a PSTN network;

A power supply unit 160 having a function of simultaneously supplying power and charging power;

 A network module 170 having a TCP / IP transmission / reception function using an Ethernet network;

 A user input unit 180 usable for test or emergency propagation;

 It may include a display unit 190 that can display whether the operation of the device, whether the malfunction, disconnection.

 The mobile transceiver 20

A controller 200 for controlling operations of respective connection devices;

A temperature and humidity collecting unit 210 for collecting temperature and humidity information around the apparatus;

A user input unit 220 usable for test or emergency propagation;

Wireless transceiver 230 for transmitting and receiving voice and temperature, humidity wirelessly;

A communication converter 240 having a telephone dialing function through the PSTN network;

A power supply unit 250 having a function of supplying power and simultaneously charging power;

A voice processing unit 260 capable of inputting and outputting voices;

 It may include a display unit 270 that can display the connection and operation state with the main body.

According to the environmental monitoring apparatus having the emergency call request function and the image transmission function, the following effects occur.

1) In case of fire detection, it automatically makes a call to a remote fire department or a designated place, and transmits a video image (000) of a fire place at the same time as voice, so that the situation of the site can be more accurately determined.

2) The transmitted video image (000) displays the temperature of the fire site when receiving it from the remote fire department, so that it is possible to check up to the urgent situation of the site. Even the information on the location of the place of fire is effective for the fire truck to be dispatched quickly with the location information of the video image without having to talk directly to the person of the place of fire.

3) The image quality may be a problem when operating the camera (000) in a dark place or at night, the present invention is the image sensor by operating the infrared light (000) when operating the camera to detect the illumination sensor (000) in such an environment By improving the picture quality, you can get a clear picture even at night.

4) In the event of a fire or emergency rescue, the phone number set by the control unit (000) of the main body automatically notifies the fire situation, and can hear the voice and noise of the surroundings through the microphone mounted on the control unit, and if there is a person, talk to each other In addition, since the image image taken by the camera (000) mounted on the main body 10 can be viewed on the screen from a remote site of the National Fire Service through the telephone network, it is possible to prevent the waste of manpower and goods due to unnecessary emergency dispatch.

5) If the LED (000) does not work in case of a fire, it is equipped with LED (000) to check the operation status of the main body, short and disconnection status of the telephone line, and the failure status. It can be transmitted to the National Fire Service just by pressing it, so it can transmit effective fire situation. In addition, there is a function to notify the manager of the building, including SMS transmission function when the operation state of the main body is incorrect or a fire occurs.

6) It is equipped with a charging unit (000) which can charge the battery (000) inside by using a PSTN telephone line at any time, so that it can be used during operation of a camera (000) or an infrared LED (000) that is difficult to operate only by the power of the telephone line. There is an effect that can transmit the video image by power only. In other words, although the device is driven at the same time as the battery 000 is charged with the AC 48V power of the PSTN at the same time, it takes the form of using the power of the battery 000 at the time when a large amount of power is required.

7) When the switch (000) of the mobile transceiver 20 operates, the telephone calls the police, unlike the fire transmission of the main body.

The switch signal of the mobile transceiver 20 is transmitted from the wireless transmitter (000) to the wireless receiver (000) of the main body 10 to automatically dial a telephone. So, this unit is composed of the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20, and automatically walks to 119 in case of fire, and automatically walks to 112 in case of emergency such as theft and accidents. There is an effect that can be done.

 8) When the main body 10 is broken or the telephone line connected to the main body cannot communicate with short or disconnection, the mobile transceiver 20 is connected to the PSTN (000) line to transmit to a designated place such as a police station by a switch operation. There is an effect to cope. In addition, when the PSTN (000) line is not available, there is an advantage in that real-time environmental information can be transmitted through the network module (000) of the main body (10).

1 is an embodiment and schematic diagram of an environment monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
FIG. 2 is a functional diagram of the main body 10 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a functional diagram of the mobile transceiver 20 of FIG. 1.
4 is a detailed schematic diagram of a functional diagram of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic diagram of the mobile transceiver 20 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is an example of an image after the apparatus of FIG. 1 undergoes processing by the controller 100 after capturing an image.
7 is a general implementation expected example of the use of the present invention.
8 is an embodiment capable of real-time monitoring as an application example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, according to the present invention, the environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request telephone function and the image transmission function of the present invention is composed of a main body 10 and a mobile transceiver 20, the main body 10 And the mobile transceiver 20 are devices capable of wireless communication with each other. In addition, the main body 10 is always connected to the PSTN 30, the mobile transceiver 20 is operable regardless of the connection to the PSTN (30) network, which is a radio between the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20 This is to allow the mobile transceiver 20 to operate alone in an area where communication information cannot be transmitted to the main body 10 in an area where communication is not smooth. That is, when the mobile transceiver 20 is not connected to the PSTN 30, the mobile transceiver 20 transmits and receives environmental information and voice information with the main body 10 by wireless communication, and the main body 10 is a device capable of controlling through the PSTN 30. The environment information and the voice signal are transmitted and received by the telephone 50 or the computer 60. In the case of telephone line communication, when a voice signal and data are simultaneously transmitted through the PSTN 30, a communication conversion module 40 is required to process the same. In addition, in case of the main body 10, a TCP / IP network is available, which is used for real-time mutual control, which indicates that both the PSTN and the TCP / IP network can be used, especially when a function of monitoring through a computer is to be provided. will be.

In summary, the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20 transmit and receive environmental information and voice signals through the PSTN or TCP / IP network 30 to the telephone 50 or the computer 60, which is a controllable device. In order to provide a communication conversion module 40 to enable the simultaneous transmission and reception of environmental information and voice signals is an embodiment of the system.

 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the main body 10 according to functions in FIG. 1. The body 10

Control unit 100, environmental information collecting unit 110, image processing unit 120, voice processing unit 130, wireless transmission and reception unit 140, communication converter 150, power supply unit 160, network module 170 , The user input unit 180 and the display unit 190 may be configured.

In detail, each device of the main body 10 is controlled by the controller 100 which is a programmed microprocessor, and the environmental information collecting unit 110 is responsible for collecting information from the complex environmental sensors. In addition, the image processing unit 120 is responsible for the function of image recognition, illumination control, etc., the audio processing unit 130 is responsible for input and output of voice, and the wireless transmitter and receiver 140 is a mobile transceiver (20 in FIG. 1) In charge of wireless communication, the communication conversion unit 150 is responsible for the conversion to send the environmental information and the voice signal at the same time when communicating with the PSTN (30 in Fig. 1), the power supply unit 160 using the PSTN (30) In charge of power supply and power charging, the network module 170 is in charge of TCP / IP communication when real-time monitoring is required, the user input unit 180 is in charge of the operation for emergency call or test purposes, The display unit 190 Is responsible for whether the operation of the body (10 of FIG. 1), the function for displaying whether a malfunction, disconnection status, communication status, and so on.

 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the mobile transceiver 20 according to functions in FIG. 1. The mobile transceiver 20 includes a control unit 200, a temperature and humidity collecting unit 210, a user input unit 220, a wireless transmitting and receiving unit 230, a communication converter 240, a power supply unit 250, and a voice processing unit 260. ) And the display unit 270.

In detail, each device of the mobile transceiver 20 is controlled by the programmed microprocessor controller 200. The temperature and humidity collector 210 controls the temperature and humidity around the mobile transceiver 20. It is responsible for collecting, the user input unit 220 is responsible for the operation of the emergency call or test of the mobile transceiver 20, the radio transceiver 230 is a wireless communication with the main body (10 in Fig. 1) The communication conversion unit 240 is responsible for the conversion for sending the environmental information and the voice signal at the time of communication using the PSTN (30 of FIG. 1), the power supply unit 250 is each of the mobile transceiver 20 It is in charge of supplying power for the operation of the device, the voice processing unit 260 is responsible for the input and output of voice, the display unit 270 is the operation of the mobile transceiver 20 and the present body (10 in FIG. 1) transmitted Responsible for displaying status In particular, when the main body 10 receives a fire when the fire occurs, the fire occurrence is transmitted to each of the mobile transceivers 20. In this case, the voice processing unit 260 indicates that the fire occurred in the building. Audio output according to the inventor's intention.

 4 is a detailed schematic diagram of FIG. 2 illustrating the configuration in the systematic diagram for each function. The controller 100 is a part for controlling the operation of each part of the main body 10 with a programmed microprocessor. In particular, all signals related to signal conversion, data management, and transmission and reception are transmitted to the respective devices through the control unit 100.

 The environmental information collecting unit 110 of FIG. 2 collects environmental information through a complex environmental sensor composed of at least one temperature sensor 111, a humidity sensor 112, an illuminance sensor 113, and a smoke sensor 114. . Temperature sensor 111 and humidity sensor 112 is a device for measuring the temperature and humidity of the devices that need to maintain a constant temperature and humidity, such as a freezer, greenhouse, etc., as well as temperature and humidity monitoring, combined with the smoke sensor 114 It can also be used to accurately detect the occurrence of fire. The illuminance sensor 113 is an apparatus for measuring illuminance of a place where the main body 10 is installed, and has an object of measuring whether the camera 121 satisfies the amount of illuminance required for taking an image in addition to the distinction between night and day. have. The environmental information collected from each sensor, the temperature sensor 111, the humidity sensor 112, the illuminance sensor 113, the smoke sensor 114 is collected by the signal receiver 115 to filter the filter and amplification unit 116. It is transmitted to the control unit 100 via. In this case, the controller 100 may include a memory for storing respective sensor information. The control unit 100 may determine whether a fire has occurred by analyzing information from each sensor.

 The image processing unit 120 of FIG. 2 includes at least one camera 121, an image input unit 122, a codec 123, and an infrared LED 124 to capture and compress image information. . In particular, when the control unit 100 detects the need for an emergency rescue request call such as a fire, a crime, or an emergency, the operation of the image processing unit 120 is performed by the control unit 100 as follows. Are controlled. When the illuminance required for the current photographing is insufficient through the illumination information of the illumination sensor 113 of the environmental information collecting unit 110, the illumination for obtaining a clearer image may be obtained through the operation of the infrared LED 124. . When the necessary illumination is secured, at least one camera 121 takes an image and transmits it to the image input unit 122. The images transmitted to the image input unit 122 are converted into a single image through the codec 123, compressed, and then transmitted to the controller 100. In the present invention, the image capturing function of the image processing unit 120 is intended to provide more accurate information in preventing misunderstanding through the accurate image of the fire area when the fire occurs, and to determine the size of the fire. In addition, the image capturing function of the processing unit 120 may provide the same operation even in a situation in which a crime situation and an emergency rescue are required by the controller 100 as in a fire.

 The voice processor 130 of FIG. 2 is composed of a microphone 131, a signal receiver 132, a filter and amplifier 133, and a speaker 134 to perform input / output of voice. The microphone 131 of the voice processing unit is a driving device that is responsible for inputting voice. In particular, the voice input from the microphone 131 is transmitted to the control unit 100 through the signal receiving unit 132, the filter and the amplifying unit 133, so that the control unit 100 responds to the sharp voice and the scream sound. And emergency rescue situations. In addition, the voice signal input at this time may be used as a voice input when the controller 100 makes a call to the PSTN 152 using the communication conversion module 151. The speaker 134 may be used as a voice output when making a phone call, and may be used for a purpose of outputting a separate warning sound. When the control unit 100 detects a fire, an emergency, or a crime situation, the comment for each situation is input in advance according to the inventor's intention, and a voice such as 'fire', 'emergency patient' and 'help' are provided. The speaker 134 may be used to output the same.

 The communication converter 150 of FIG. 2 includes a PSTN 152 to be connected to the communication converter module 151. The communication conversion module 151 is a device whose operation is controlled by the control unit 100. The control unit 100 processes a voice signal and an image signal received from the image processing unit 120 and the audio processing unit 130 to convert the communication conversion module ( 151, the communication conversion module 151 is responsible for transmitting and receiving the data through the PSTN 152. In particular, in the present invention, the communication conversion module 151 is a device having a function of simultaneously transmitting an audio signal and a video signal in using the PSTN 152, and thus having the same communication conversion module 151 on the transmitting side and the receiving side. Enables simultaneous transmission and reception of audio and video signals. The communication conversion module 151 may be implemented in the form of an operation of sending only an audio signal or only an image signal to the PSTN 152 according to a command programmed in advance to the controller 100 according to the intention of the present invention. Simultaneously sending video signals is also possible.

 The power supply unit 160 of FIG. 2 includes a power charging unit 161 and a battery 162, and the PSTN 152 used by the communication converter 150 may be used as the power. In detail, the power charger 161 receives AC 48V power from the PSTN 152. Since the power is normally supplied more than the power consumption of the main body, the power charger 161 may provide a function of storing the power in the battery 162. When the main body 10 needs a lot of power, the main body 10 provides an operation of supplying power by using the battery 162 as a power source. In particular, since a lot of power is required when the image input unit 120 is used, power stored in the battery 162 is used in this case. However, when the network module 170 is to be used, a separate power source 163 is required. That is, when the network module 170 is not used, the PSTN 152 may operate only by supplying power without additional power supply.

 The network module 170 of FIG. 2 consists of a connection between the Ethernet module 171 and the TCP / IP network 172. Since the network module 170 needs a lot of power and the power supply unit 160 cannot afford its power using only the PSTN 152, a separate power source 163 is necessary. The Ethernet module 171 is a device for use in an environment requiring real time control, and may transmit environment information, image information, and voice information received by the controller 100 in real time. In particular, the Ethernet module 171 is a detachable module that can be detached in an environment that does not require real-time control to reduce power consumption so that the main body 10 can be operated only by the power of the PSTN 152 network and the battery 162. . In addition, the Ethernet module 171 may be implemented in the form of a web server, a socket server according to the intention of the present invention, through which it is possible to receive environmental information, video information, audio information through the TCP / IP connection to each main body 10 It can be implemented.

 The user input unit 180 of FIG. 2 includes at least one switch or button 181. The user input unit 180 may be used in the form of a switch or a button 181 according to the intention of the present inventor in order to receive an input of a user in charge of an emergency call or test operation.

 When a signal from the user input unit 180 is input to the control unit 100, the control unit 100 is in a situation in which an emergency rescue is needed even if a fire, a crime, or an emergency is not detected from the environmental information collected from the environment information collection unit 100. Recognize and make a rescue request for it.

The display unit 190 of FIG. 2 includes at least one LED display unit 191. The display unit 190 is in charge of a function of displaying whether the main body 10 is operating, whether it is malfunctioning, disconnection, or a communication state. That is, through the LED display unit 191, green light during normal operation, yellow light in case of malfunction, red light during disconnection, green light blinking during communication, and a color and an operation method may be selected according to the intention of the inventor. Since the display unit 190 is a device capable of displaying a self-checking function, the display unit 190 is a device for displaying an abnormality in environmental information constantly collected by the controller 100 or an abnormality in connection to the PSTN 152. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is easy to check the operating state through the display unit 190.

 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the detailed system diagram of each function. The controller 200 is a part for controlling the operation of each part of the mobile transceiver 20 by a programmed microprocessor. In particular, all signals related to signal conversion, data management, and transmission and reception are transmitted to each device through the control unit 200.

 The temperature and humidity collector 210 of FIG. 3 includes a temperature sensor 211 and a humidity sensor 212. This configuration is to collect the environmental information for detecting the occurrence of fire and to deliver to the control unit 200. That is, the signal measured from the temperature sensor 211 and the humidity sensor 212 is transmitted to the control unit 200 through the signal receiving unit 213, the filter and the amplifying unit 214, the control unit 200 through the fire Detect whether or not At this time, when the controller 200 detects the occurrence of a fire, the controller 200 notifies the radio transceiver 140 of the main body 10 that the fire has been detected.

 The user input unit 220 of FIG. 3 includes at least one switch or button 221. The user input unit 220 may be used in the form of a switch or a button 221 according to the intention of the present inventor in order to receive an input of a user in charge of an emergency call or test operation.

 When a signal is input from the user input unit 220 to the controller 220, the controller 200 transmits various signals to the main body 10 through the wireless transceiver 230 according to the intention of the present inventor, which is the main body 10. Is responsible for the collection of all information, but because the mobile transceiver 20 is designed by the inventors to be specialized according to the purpose. For example, when the mobile transceiver 20 is used for fire monitoring or emergency rescue, when the switch or button 221 of the user input unit 220 is pressed, a signal indicating that a fire or rescue team is required to the main body 10 is required. can send. Or if the purpose of the method also serves as a signal that the police force is required to the main body 10 when the switch or button 221 of the user input unit 220 is pressed. That is, it can provide a function to request to make a call where necessary according to the purpose.

 The wireless transceiver 230 of FIG. 3 is responsible for wireless communication between the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20. It is responsible for the transmission of information on each situation, such as a fire situation, an emergency situation, a crime situation, environmental information from the temperature and humidity collection unit 210, and reception of information transmitted by the main body 10.

 The communication conversion unit 240 of FIG. 3 includes a communication conversion module 241 and a PSTN 242. The mobile transceiver 20 does not need to be connected to the PSTN 242 unlike the main body 10. This is because the signal of the mobile transceiver 20 may be wirelessly transmitted to the main body 10 through the wireless transmission / reception unit 230. When the transmission method is not easy due to lack of a wireless transmission / reception distance with the main body 10, In order to use it can be utilized by connecting the PSTN 242 to the communication conversion module 241. The communication conversion module 241 used for the mobile transceiver 20 has the same function as the communication conversion module 151 of the main body 10. That is, when the PSTN 242 is connected to the communication conversion module 241 of the mobile transceiver 20, the mobile transceiver 20 may directly use a dialing function without passing through the main body 10. At this time, the signal to be transmitted and received is a voice signal, which is provided through the voice processor 260. The voice processing unit 260 is composed of a microphone 261, a signal receiving unit 262, a filter and amplifying unit 263, and a speaker 264 to perform input / output of voice. At this time, the input voice is transmitted to the controller 200, and the controller 200 may transmit the corresponding voice to the PSTN 242 using the communication converter 240 according to a situation. The voice processing unit 260 of the mobile transceiver 20 has the same function as the voice processing unit 130 of the main body 10, and the controller 200 may be programmed to perform the same operation in processing the same.

 The power supply unit 250 of FIG. 3 includes a power charging unit 251 and a battery 252. Like the power supply unit 160 of the main body 10, it is also connected to the PSTN 242 and can be used to charge the battery 252 by receiving AC 48V power, and attach the mobile transceiver 20 to a specific place. May be permanently powered through the PSTN 242.

The display unit 270 of FIG. 3 includes at least one LED display unit 271. The display unit 270 is in charge of displaying the operation state of the mobile transceiver 20, whether there is a malfunction, disconnection, communication status. That is, the function of the display unit 190 of the main body 10 and the display unit 270 of the mobile transceiver 20 are the same.

FIG. 6 is an example of an image after the main body 10 of FIG. 1 undergoes processing by the controller 100 after capturing an image. When the control unit 100 of the main body 10 detects a fire, the control unit is pre-programmed with the information of the environmental information collecting unit 110 when capturing an image of the image processing unit 120 and converting the image through the codec 123. Information can be included in the video. The pre-programmed information is an address 301, a telephone number 302, and a current time 303, and the information of the environmental information collecting unit 110 may be referred to as a temperature 304. The example of the image of FIG. 6 is an image transmitted by the control unit 100 through the communication conversion unit 150, and thus the effect of immediately checking the state of the site is generated by using only one image example. In particular, different information may be included in the image according to the use. In the case of the temperature 304, the temperature, humidity, illuminance and smoke generation information collected by the environmental information collecting unit 110 of the main body 10 may be used. It can provide a variety of information according to.

 7 is an embodiment of monitoring the occurrence of fire, emergency and crime in the interior of the building by the combination of the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20 as a general example of the use of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the main body 10 is installed in the interior of the building, and the mobile transceiver 20 is located at a position according to the user's intention. However, when the wireless communication between the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20 is not possible due to the wall 710 where wireless communication is impossible, the connection between the mobile transceiver 20 and the PSTN 30 is separately provided ( 713). That is, when the wireless communication is possible (711), it is not necessary to connect the PSTN 30 to the mobile transceiver 20. Referring to the operation method of the present invention through the present embodiment, when an input is made through the user input unit 210 of the mobile transceiver 20 when a crime situation 701 occurs, when the wireless communication is possible (711) The main body 10 receives the request and requests 721 the police force through the PSTN 30. This is an operation when the mobile transceiver 20 is set to make a police force request 721 according to the inventor's intention. If a fire occurs 702, the main body 10 or the mobile transceiver 20 detects it and requests fire 722 through the PSTN 30.

If an emergency rescue situation occurs (703), when there is an input through the user input unit 210 of the mobile transceiver 20, it wirelessly transmits it to the main body (10). However, in this embodiment, the wireless communication in the emergency occurrence region 703 is impossible (712), for example, when the PSTN connection 713 to the mobile transceiver for example immediately without going through the main body 10 Request a rescue team (722). That is, there is an advantage that can be used in the wireless shadow area. In addition, the main body 10 and the mobile transceiver 20 may make an administrator request 723 by a pre-programmed control unit under the police force request 721 and the firefighting force request 722 by SMS transmission or mobile phone image transmission. It may be.

 FIG. 8 is a diagram in which each main body 10 communicating with a plurality of mobile transceivers 20 communicates with a computer 60 through a TCP / IP network to provide real time monitoring. When the network module 170 is mounted on the main body 10, when the network module 170 is implemented as in this example, a plurality of main bodies 10 can be monitored by one computer 60, thereby facilitating the management of the building. There is an advantage.

10: main body of environmental monitoring system
20: mobile transceiver
30: PSTN or TCP / IP
40: communication conversion module
50: phone
60: (controllable device) computer
100: control unit of the main body 10
110: environmental information collection unit of the main body 10
111: temperature sensor
112: humidity sensor
113: Ambient Light Sensor
114: smoke sensor
115: signal receiving unit of the environmental information collecting unit 110
116: filter and amplification unit of the environmental information collection unit 110
120: the image processing unit of the main body 10
121: camera
122: video input unit
123: codec processing unit
124: Infrared LED
130: voice processing unit of the main body 10
131: microphone
132: signal receiving unit of voice processing unit 130
133: filter and amplification unit of the voice processing unit 130
134: Speaker
140: wireless transceiver of the main body 10
150: communication conversion unit of the main body 10
151: communication conversion module
152: PSTN
160: power supply of the main body 10
161: power charging unit
162: battery
163: separate power
170: TCP / IP network module of the main body 10
171: Ethernet processing module
172: TCP / IP connection
180: user input unit of the main body 10
181: switch
190: display portion of the main body 10
191: LED display unit
200: control unit of the mobile transceiver 20
210: temperature, humidity collection unit of the mobile transceiver 20
211: temperature sensor
212 humidity sensor
213: signal receiver
214: filter and amplifier
220: user input unit of the mobile transceiver 20
221: switch or button
230: wireless transceiver of the mobile transceiver 20
240: communication conversion unit of the mobile transceiver 20
241: communication conversion module
242: PSTN
250: power supply of the mobile transceiver 20
251: power charging unit
252: Battery
260: voice processing unit of the mobile transceiver 20
261: microphone
262: signal receiver
263 filter and amplifier
270: display unit of the mobile transceiver 20
271: LED display unit
300: Video transmitted through PSTN
301: Address displayed on the image
302: Phone number displayed on the video
303: Time displayed on the image
304: Temperature displayed in the image
701: Crime situation
702: fire situation
703: Emergency
710: Wall with no wireless communication
711: Available wireless communication
712 wireless communication disabled
713: PSTN connection of the mobile transceiver 20
721: Police request
722: Fire Fighting / Rescue Team Request
723: admin request (mobile phone transfer)

Claims (13)

In the environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function composed of a main body and a mobile transceiver,
The main body includes an environmental information collecting unit consisting of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, and a smoke detection sensor;
An image processor having a codec function and an infrared lamp capable of capturing, compressing, and converting an image;
A voice processing unit capable of recording, broadcasting, filtering, and amplifying voice;
A wireless transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving data and voice wirelessly with a mobile transceiver;
A communication converter capable of transmitting and receiving video, data, and voice through a PSTN line;
A power supply unit which receives power from the PSTN line, charges the power, controls the power supply when necessary, and utilizes the battery at the time of power failure;
A detachable network module for supporting real-time environment monitoring;
A user input usable for the purpose of testing and the purpose of urgent request of the user;
A display unit capable of displaying an operating state, a malfunctioning state, a communication state, and a disconnection state of the main body; Consisting of
The mobile transceiver includes a temperature and humidity collector configured of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor;
A user input usable for the purpose of testing and the purpose of urgent request of the user;
A wireless transceiver for transmitting and receiving data and voice wirelessly with the main body;
A communication converter capable of transmitting and receiving video, data, and voice through a PSTN line;
A power supply unit which receives power from the PSTN line, charges the power, controls the power supply when necessary, and utilizes the battery at the time of power failure;
A voice processing unit capable of recording, broadcasting, filtering, and amplifying voice;
A display unit capable of displaying an operating state, a malfunctioning state, a communication state, and a disconnection state of the main body; Environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request call function and image transmission function by utilizing the PSTN line and wireless communication between the main body and the mobile transceiver.
The method according to claim 1,
A power supply unit of the main body and the mobile transceiver to charge the battery using PSTN power of AC 48V;
The ability to power each device;
The ability to use battery power during power outages or when high power consumption is required;
Power supply characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1,
When the controller processes the image photographed by the image processing unit of the main body, the image includes information measured by the environmental information collector such as temperature and humidity, and an address, telephone number, time of occurrence, and the like, pre-programmed in the controller, in the image. Transmitting through the module to the PSTN line;
Environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function characterized in that
The method according to claim 1,
The communication conversion module of the main body and the mobile transceiver may simultaneously transmit and receive video data and audio signals in transmitting and receiving signals over a PSTN line;
Environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function, characterized in that
The method according to claim 1,
In processing the input of the user input of the main body and the mobile transceiver, the two-way voice is automatically dialed to the fire department, the police station, and the administrator through the PSTN line for the actions of the police force request, firefighting force request, and rescue team request according to the pre-programmed intention. Capable of transmitting and receiving and transmitting images;
Environmental monitoring device having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function characterized in that
The method according to claim 5,
The mobile transceiver connects the PSTN line to the mobile transceiver in an area where wireless communication with the main body is impossible, and establishes a PSTN line for the actions of the police force request, fire fighting request, and rescue team request according to the pre-programmed intention without wireless communication with the main body. Automatic two-way voice transmission and video transmission by automatically calling the fire department, police station and administrator;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
Claim 1
The voice processing unit of the main body and the mobile transceiver outputs a voice suitable for each situation in a situation where a police force request, firefighting force request, rescue team request, or administrator request are required through a pre-programmed control unit;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
Claim 1
The main body is capable of transmitting that a fire has occurred to the mobile transceiver through a wireless transceiver to warn each position of the main body and the mobile transceiver;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
Claim 1
The control unit of the main body and the mobile transceiver analyzes the voice signal input from the voice processing unit and operates by the explosion sound and the scream sound, so that the image and voice signals of the field are automatically called to the fire department, the police station and the manager through the PSTN line. Two-way voice transmission and video transmission is possible to walk;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
The method according to claim 1,
The image processing unit recognizes the illuminance through the illumination sensor of the environmental collecting unit at night or in a space where light is insufficient when the image is taken under the control of the control unit, and operates an infrared LED lamp to obtain additional illuminance than the image having low illumination. Extracting clear images;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
The method according to claim 1,
The main body simultaneously monitors a fire and a crime by using an environment collecting unit and a voice processing unit;
Making a call or sending an SMS automatically requesting the firefighters, police officers, rescue teams and managers by a pre-programmed controller according to the situation;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
The method according to claim 1,
The communication conversion module of the main body and the mobile transceiver transmits the voice of the site to the telephone line by making a call for a predetermined time or continuously according to the control of a pre-programmed control in making a call requesting the fire fighting force, the police force, the rescue team and the administrator automatically. Doing;
Transmitting an SMS and a picture to a mobile phone of an administrator according to a setting of the controller;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.
Claim 1
The network module of the main body is detachable from the main body;
Providing a web service through a TCP / IP connection capable of real-time monitoring by multiple administrators when attached;
An environmental monitoring apparatus having an emergency rescue request telephone function and an image transmission function.

Images