KR101204479B1 - Process and plant for manufacturing steel plates without interruption - Google Patents

Abstract

Process and related plant for manufacturing steel plates with thickness<100 mm and width of up to 4000 mm from a continuous casting step for slabs, comprising a liquid core reduction step, without interruptions until completion of a finishing rolling step with high reduction ratios in at least one stand. The average temperature when entering the rolling step is ≧1250° C., but can be reduced for unalloyed or low alloyed steel greatest.

Description

Plant and method for manufacturing steel sheet without interruption {PROCESS AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL PLATES WITHOUT INTERRUPTION}

The present invention relates to a method and a related plant for producing a steel sheet without interruption from continuous casting to the last rolling stand.

Traditionally in the field of manufacturing, the length of the slab always properly heated upstream of the product, preferably an ingot having a rectangular cross section, or a temperature equalization furnace, until a plate of the desired thickness and width is obtained and It is known that a "reversible" rolling stand to increase the size of the width is generally used for rolling by several longitudinal and transverse passes. The size of the slabs produced from ingots or possibly continuous castings is such that the thickness is between 120 and 400 mm and the width between 1000 and 2000 mm, depending on the type of steel and the technology applied for the production.

In this type of process the possible pores present in the core or intermediate region, in which the ratio between the thickness of the starting material, i.e. the ingot or slab and the desired final plate thickness, is not less than 1: 4, which usually results in a large thickness ingot / slab. Ensure welding of the pores. This means an initial slab with a minimum thickness of 200 mm, for a plate with a final thickness of 50 mm.

With a subsequent improvement of the thin middle thickness slab technology, the plant was designed to cast slabs with thicknesses up to 150 mm and widths up to 3600 mm. These slabs are subsequently cured and transferred in line to a reversible rolling mill which is rolled only in the longitudinal direction when passing through a heating and uniform furnace.

With such a plant the thickness ratio between the slab and the final plate can be as small as 1: 3, with a minimum slab thickness of 150 mm required for a 50 mm thick plate. Of course, not only the plates but also the coiled strips can be manufactured using these plants by manufacturing the same reversible stand for working with two rails in a furnace ("plate / Steckel mill technology"). It is possible to manufacture. At a reduction rate of 1: 3 between the slab and the final plate, in order to obtain a thickness of 40 to 50 mm for the final plate, it is desirable that the slab of 120 to 150 mm is cast at a maximum speed of about 2 m / min. Although necessary, this is insufficient for an in line rolling process without interruption and conversely requires a minimum speed of 3.5 m / min.

This consideration has been forbidden to apply to plates manufactured with the "cast-rolling" technique already disclosed for producing strips. The mathematical simulating model was improved from experimental tests where it was not possible to obtain reductions higher than 35% because of the reduced torque value of the rolling stand. From this model, the same quality was higher than 50% and reached a reduction factor of up to 60%, resulting in a more compact plant and further reducing manufacturing costs and investment.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and associated plant for the manufacture of plates having a thickness of up to 100 mm and a width of up to 4000 mm with low investment and manufacturing costs.

When applying the techniques used for the manufacture of coils according to EP 0925132, EP 0946316 and EP 1011896, the product starts with a thickness of 75 mm at the outlet of the mold and a thickness of 55 mm at the outlet of the continuous casting. After core reduction (“soft reduction”), an average temperature higher than 1200 ° C. was set at a rate of 5 m / min. In-line rolling was applied to two sheets with high rolling rates (33% in the first stand and 30% in the second stand) to obtain a final plate with a 25 mm thickness and subsequently a slab / plate thickness ratio of about 1: 2. It was performed with two stands. The quality is similar to that of the plates produced according to the prior art, in particular without holes and providing a uniform microstructure throughout the entire thickness.

The invention is achieved with a method and a related plant formed with the overall features of each of claims 1 and 7.

These and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of two embodiments of the present invention which are provided by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic view of a plant according to the invention for producing a plate from stainless steel,

2 is a schematic view of a plant according to the invention for producing plates from unalloyed or low alloyed steel grades.

Referring to FIG. 1, the mutual distance is the distance between various parts of the plant with a total distance of about 60 m between the continuous casting machine 1 and the end of the rolling step. It is also possible to see thickness values that differ from those mentioned in the examples given above but are within the range of the claimed range. In fact, starting from a continuous casting 1 with an average temperature of 1200 ° C. and a speed of 3.5 m / min, it starts with a thickness of 70 mm for the slab 10, a descaler 2 and more than 8 mm without interruption. The rolling mill 3 is subsequently placed in line with the casting machine 1 without continuous interruption until a plate with a small thickness is obtained at the outlet. Depending on the type of steel and the desired thickness for the plate, the rolling stands given in three (M1 to M3) can be reduced in number by omitting one or two. Thanks to the fact of the temperature conditions claimed, it is possible to obtain a final plate with only a single rolling stand and with a suitable reduction ratio comprising from 1: 1.5 to 1: 2.5, preferably about 1: 2. .

Advantageous temperature profiles for thin slabs, with temperature values near 1350 ° C. or higher, in the core or intermediate region, increase the average rolling temperature and allow for high thickness reductions, resulting in less rolling pass for conventional plate mills. It should be noted that welding the inner pore with the. In fact, when exceeding a given reduction or shape factor given a constant width, the hydrostatic stress or specific pressure in the thin slab core reaches a value sufficient to weld any existing pores. Moreover, the high strain temperature enhances the recrystallization, ie by this process, the particles are deformed and subsequently rolled at a lower temperature by high pressure, for example from 1050 to 900 ° C. as disclosed in EP 0580062. Contrary to what is produced when it is, it is completely recrystallized to form a uniform microstructure. Such low temperatures generally result in mixed structures that do not fully recrystallize.

High rolling temperatures also enhance the dissolution of chromium carbide in stainless steel, avoiding precipitation of chromium carbide without resorting to subsequent specific dissolution treatment.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the accelerated cooling step is subsequently followed at 4 to allow further refinement of the specific and microstructure of the plate profile.

Finally, after the shear 5 cuts the plate to the desired length, a straightening step 6 may be provided.

With reference to FIG. 2, another embodiment of a plant according to the invention is shown instead, which applies in particular to plates of unalloyed or low alloyed steel. In this case, as required for this type of steel, an interstand cooling (4 ') is provided in the middle between the stands (M2 to M3), which can be lowered by a rolling temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. In this case, it is necessary to provide a combined treatment of mechanical deformation and cooling to the thermomechanical rolling.

The distance between M2 and M3 is larger as a result of the presence of the additional cooling system 4 'between these two stands. As required for unalloyed or low alloyed steels, in view of the above-mentioned thermomechanical treatment, a short distance is still provided between the intensive cooling 4 on the outlet roller pass and the first stand M1.

Claims (11)

A method for producing a steel sheet having a thickness of less than 100 mm and a width of up to 4000 mm from slabs obtained by a continuous casting step, The method comprises: Uncoagulating the slab having a thickness of at least 55 mm and an average temperature of at least 1200 ° C. at the exit; Rolling the slab through at least one stand, wherein the rolling step is carried out without interruption until the finish of the rolling step to form a steel sheet; Cooling the steel sheet; And Cutting the steel sheet to a desired length / RTI &gt; The ratio between the thickness of the slab coming out of the continuous casting step and before the non-solidified pressing step and the final thickness of the steel plate after the rolling step is from 1: 1.5 to 1: 2.5, The final thickness of the steel sheet is determined by the rolling step, How to make a steel sheet. The method of claim 1, Where the final straightening step is provided, How to make a steel sheet. delete delete 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The core temperature of the material to be rolled at the beginning of the rolling step is 1350 ° C., How to make a steel sheet. The method of claim 1, For non-alloyed or low alloyed steels requiring thermo-mechanical treatment, an additional intermediate cooling step is provided between the rolling stands to reduce the rolling temperature by 50 to 100 ° C, How to make a steel sheet. From a slab obtained by a continuous casting step, a plant for producing a steel sheet having a thickness of less than 100 mm and a width of up to 4000 mm, The plant, Means for unsolidifying the slab having a thickness of at least 55 mm and an average temperature of at least 1200 ° C. at the exit; Means for rolling the slab through at least one stand, the means for rolling in which the rolling is made without interruption until the finish of the rolling to form a steel sheet; Means for cooling the steel sheet; And Shea cutting the steel sheet to the desired length Including, The ratio between the thickness of the slab coming out of the continuous casting step and before the non-solidified rolling reduction and the final thickness of the steel sheet after the rolling is from 1: 1.5 to 1: 2.5, Plant for manufacturing steel sheet. The method of claim 7, wherein Further comprising a final straightening machine 6, Plant for manufacturing steel sheet. delete The method of claim 7, wherein The total length from the continuous casting mold 1 to the last cooling means 4 is not greater than 60 m, Plant for manufacturing steel sheet. 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, For the largest unalloyed or low alloyed steels requiring thermal mechanical treatment, an additional cooling means 4 'is provided at an intermediate position between the rolling stands M1, M2, ... to bring the rolling temperature to 50 to 100 ° C. Reduced by, Plant for manufacturing steel sheet.

Images