KR101188919B1 - Slide type writing tools having device for preventingdryness - Google Patents

Slide type writing tools having device for preventingdryness Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101188919B1
KR101188919B1 KR1020120040958A KR20120040958A KR101188919B1 KR 101188919 B1 KR101188919 B1 KR 101188919B1 KR 1020120040958 A KR1020120040958 A KR 1020120040958A KR 20120040958 A KR20120040958 A KR 20120040958A KR 101188919 B1 KR101188919 B1 KR 101188919B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pen
rubber
protrusion
holder
cover
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KR1020120040958A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김현옥
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김현옥
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Priority to KR1020120040958A priority Critical patent/KR101188919B1/en
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Publication of KR101188919B1 publication Critical patent/KR101188919B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2013/003331 priority patent/WO2013157882A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/028Movable closure or gate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K7/00Ball-point pens
    • B43K7/02Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
    • B43K7/08Preventing leakage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K21/00Propelling pencils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/02Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
    • B43K24/04Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by means sliding in longitudinally-slotted casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/02Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
    • B43K24/08Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by push-buttons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/003Pen barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/03Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/24Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls characterised by the means for retracting writing-points

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  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A retractable writing set including a drying prevention apparatus is provided to promote the commercial value of writing sets by compressing a cover using a link member. CONSTITUTION: An ink holder(40) is moved to an upside using the elastic force of a compressed return elastic member(45) when a knob is pushed. A protrusion of a pen core fixing unit(41) is inserted into a groove. A rubber holder(70) is moved to the upside. A guide protrusion(74) of the rubber holder is returned to an initial location according to a guide groove(52) of a fixing rubber(50). A cover(71) is rotated to a cross section(61) by pulling the pen core.

Description

마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구 {SLIDE TYPE WRITING TOOLS HAVING DEVICE FOR PREVENTINGDRYNESS}Written writing instruments with anti-drying devices {SLIDE TYPE WRITING TOOLS HAVING DEVICE FOR PREVENTINGDRYNESS}

본 발명은 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 형광펜, 매직펜, 사인펜, 플러스펜 등의 휘발성이 강한 잉크를 사용하는 필기구의 펜심이, 필기구 내부에서 기밀되게 수용되어 잉크의 증발 및 펜심의 마름을 방지할 수 있도록 발명된 것이다.
The present invention relates to a sunken type writing instrument having a broom preventing device, and more particularly, a pen nib of a writing instrument using a highly volatile ink such as a highlighter, a magic pen, a sign pen, a plus pen, is hermetically received inside the writing instrument, and ink It is invented to prevent evaporation of the pen nib dry.

일반적으로, 필기구는 볼펜을 비롯하여 사인펜, 형광펜, 매직펜 등을 말하며, 이들 대부분은 필기용 심재의 건조를 방지하기 위해 밀폐용 캡이 탈착가능하게 고정된다.Generally, writing instruments refer to ballpoint pens, sign pens, highlighters, magic pens, and the like, and most of them have a sealing cap detachably fixed to prevent drying of the writing core material.

이러한, 필기구는 크게 펜심이 고정되어 있고, 캡(cap, 이하 뚜껑이라 함)을 사용하는 고정식과, 축의 일부를 회전시킴으로써, 나선 파이프를 따라 심의 일부가 밖으로 나오도록 한 회전식(조출식)과, 축의 일부분을 누름으로써 스프링이 움직여 펜심이 나오도록 하는 노크식과, 펜심이 돌출 및 몰입되게 슬라이드 시키는 출몰식(slide type)이 있다.These writing instruments are largely fixed in the pen nib, a fixed type using a cap (hereinafter referred to as a cap), a rotary type (rotating type) in which a part of the shim comes out along the spiral pipe by rotating a part of the shaft, There is a knock type that pushes a portion of the shaft so that the spring moves and the pen nib comes out, and a slide type that slides the nib protrudes and immerses.

상기 출몰식 필기구는 별도의 뚜껑을 열고 닫는 불편함 없이 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 펜심이 출몰하는 펜심출입구멍이 필기구의 일측 끝단에 단순히 통공되어 있기 때문에, 유성 잉크 등과 같이 비휘발성이나 휘발성이 약한 필기구에만 한정적으로 작용 가능한 단점이 있다.The writhing writing instrument has the advantage that it can be used without the inconvenience of opening and closing a separate lid, but because the pen core entry hole through which the pen nibs are simply perforated at one end of the writing instrument, such as oil-based ink, such as non-volatile or weak volatility There is a drawback that can act only limited to writing instruments.

반면, 휘발성이 강한 마카펜, 화이트펜, 수성펜, 형광펜 등은 뚜껑을 개폐시크는 불편함이 있었으나, 펜심이 공기중에 장시간 방치될 경우 잉크등이 말라붙게 되어서 필기구 수명이 단축되거나 훼손될 수 있다.On the other hand, highly volatile maca pens, white pens, aqueous pens, highlighters, and the like, it is inconvenient to open and close the lid, but when the pen nib is left in the air for a long time, the ink may dry, which may shorten or damage the writing instrument life.

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 특허등록 1987-12570호(건조방지 장치를 가진 뚜껑 없는 필기구)가 제안되어, 출몰식 필기구의 누름부를 누르면 고무줄 인장력에 의해 펜심 부위를 덮고 있는 커버가 여리고, 또 한번 누르면 닫혀서 밀폐되어 잉크건조를 방지하는 구조로 공지된바 있다.Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, Patent Registration No. 1987-12570 (a lidless writing instrument having a drying prevention device) has been proposed, and the cover covering the nib portion by the elastic force of the rubber band is pressed when the pressing portion of the writhing writing instrument is opened, It is also known as a structure that is closed by pressing once again to prevent ink drying.

그러나, 고무줄 인장력을 이용하기 때문에 커버의 개폐가 신속하게 작동되지 않을 뿐 아니라, 내구성 측면에서 보완의 여지가 있고, 구멍을 임시적으로 닫고 있는 커버의 기밀상태가 매우 부실한 단점이 있었다.However, not only the opening and closing of the cover does not operate quickly because of the elastic tension force, but also has a disadvantage in terms of durability, and the airtight state of the cover temporarily closing the hole has a disadvantage.

또, 실용공고 1989-3644호(캡 없는 필기구)는 노크부를 누르면 펜끝이 상기 내통에 설치된 탄성체를 뚫고 나가 펜끝이 노출되어 펜을 사용하게 하고, 노크부를 해제 또는 다시 누름으로 인해 펜끝이 원래 자리로 돌아오면 절개된 탄성체가 서로 맞닿아 밀폐됨으로써 펜끝의 건조를 방지하도록 하였다.In addition, Practical Publication No. 1989-3644 (cap writing instrument) presses the knock portion, the pen tip penetrates the elastic body installed in the inner cylinder, and the pen tip is exposed to use the pen, and the pen tip is returned to its original position by releasing or pressing the knock portion again. On return, the cut elastics abut against each other to close the pen tip to prevent drying.

그러나, 이 방식은 잦은 사용으로 인한 마찰로 탄성체의 절개부가 소성 변형될 수 있고, 잦은 마찰로 인해 밀폐력이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.However, this method has a problem that the cut portion of the elastic body may be plastically deformed due to friction due to frequent use, and the sealing force is lowered due to frequent friction.

본 발명은 이러한 종래 대한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것이며, 그 목적은 노브의 누름에 따라 기밀실 내부에 위치된 펜심이 외부로 돌출되며, 노브 해제 시 기밀실 덮개가 자동적으로 닫혀져 내부로 수용되는 펜심의 기밀을 유지하도록 하는 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, the object of which is that the pen nib located inside the airtight chamber protrudes to the outside according to the pressing of the knob, the airtight of the nib accommodated inside the airtight chamber cover is automatically closed when the knob is released It is to provide a written writing instrument with a dry prevention device to maintain.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 연질의 유연재를 이용한 튜브관과, 이 튜브관의 전면을 덮개로 차폐시켜, 잉크의 증발 및 펜심의 마름을 방지할 수 있도록 한 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is a writing instrument having a tube tube using a soft flexible material, and a baffle preventing device for shielding the front surface of the tube tube with a cover to prevent evaporation of ink and dryness of the nib. To provide.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 펜심의 형상이 변형되지 않도록 하면서, 기밀력 및 상품성이 향상되도록 하는 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구를 제공하는데 있다.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a writing-type writing implement having a dry prevention device for improving the airtightness and the commercial property while preventing the shape of the pen nib from being deformed.

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 펜하우징(20)의 몸체 내부에는 마름방지장치(30)가 구비되고, 노브(19)의 작동으로 펜심(43)이 하부로 출몰되도록 하는 필기구(10)에 있어서;
상기 펜하우징(20)은, 최하단부로 펜심출입구멍(21)이 구비되고, 상기 펜심출입구멍(21)의 상부 내경에 걸림돌기(22)를 형성하며,
상기 마름방지장치(30)는, 펜하우징(20)의 몸체 하부로 단턱진 펜심고정부(41)가 형성되며, 이 펜심고정부(41)의 하단에 걸림턱(42)이 구비되면서, 최하단부에 펜심(43)이 내부에 끼워져 결속되는 잉크홀더(40)와;
상기 잉크홀더(40) 하부에서 펜심고정부(41)에 끼워져 위치되는 복귀스프링(45)과;
상기 잉크홀더(40)의 펜심고정부(41)가 상부로 끼워져 복귀스프링(45)의 하단을 받쳐주며, 하단부 양측에는 상기 펜하우징(20)의 걸림돌기(22)에 단속되는 걸림홈(51)이 구비되고, 상기 걸림홈(51)의 중간 일측에는 끝단에 걸림턱(52a)이 구비된 가이드홈(52)이 형성되고, 다른 일측에는 지지돌기(53)가 성형된 고정러버(50)와;
연질의 유연재로 성형되며, 하단부가 경사진 절단면(61)으로 형성되고, 상단부 내경에는 상기 잉크홀더(40)의 걸림턱(42)이 끼워지는 단속홈(62)이 형성된 튜브관(60)과;
상기 튜브관(60)이 내부로 삽입되어 절단면(61)이 노출되게 조립되며, 상기 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 슬라이드 이동하는 가이드돌기(74)가 외경에 형성되고, 끼움돌기(73)와 고정부(72)를 구비한 덮개(71)가 하부 일측에서 일체 연결되어 상기 튜브관(60)의 절단면(61)을 덮도록 성형된 러버홀더(70)와;
상기 러버홀더(70)의 끼움돌기(73)가 일단부의 끼움홀(81)에 회전가능하게 결합되고 다른 일단부로 상기 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)에 끼워지는 받침홈(82)이 구비되어 덮개(71) 상부를 가압하는 링크부재(80)로 구성되어 달성된다.
The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a pen preventing device 30 is provided inside the body of the pen housing 20, the writing instrument 10 to let the pen nib (43) to the bottom by the operation of the knob 19 );
The pen housing 20 has a pen core access hole 21 at a lower end thereof, and forms a locking protrusion 22 at an upper inner diameter of the pen core access hole 21.
The anti-drying device 30, the pen core fixing portion 41 is formed in the lower portion of the body of the pen housing 20, while the locking jaw 42 is provided at the lower end of the pen core fixing portion 41, the bottom end An ink holder 40 into which the nib 43 is fitted and bound to the inside;
A return spring 45 inserted into the pen core fixing part 41 at the lower part of the ink holder 40;
The pen core fixing portion 41 of the ink holder 40 is inserted into the upper portion to support the lower end of the return spring 45, and the lower groove has both sides interlocked with the locking protrusion 22 of the pen housing 20. ) Is provided, a guide groove 52 having a locking jaw 52a at an end is formed at one end of the locking groove 51, and a fixing rubber 50 having a supporting protrusion 53 formed at the other side thereof. Wow;
The tube tube 60 is formed of a soft flexible material, the lower end is formed of the inclined cutting surface 61, and the upper end inner diameter is formed with an intermittent groove 62 into which the engaging jaw 42 of the ink holder 40 is fitted. and;
The tube tube 60 is inserted into the inner side is assembled to expose the cutting surface 61, the guide protrusion 74 for sliding along the guide groove 52 of the fixed rubber 50 is formed in the outer diameter, fitting A rubber holder (70) formed to cover the cut surface (61) of the tube tube (60) integrally connected to the cover (71) having a protrusion (73) and a fixing portion (72);
A support groove 82 is rotatably coupled to the fitting protrusion 73 of the rubber holder 70 and fitted to the support protrusion 53 of the fixing rubber 50 by the other end thereof. It is achieved by consisting of a link member 80 is provided to press the cover 71 upper portion.

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이러한 구조로 이루어진 본 발명에 의하면, 형광펜, 매직펜, 사인펜, 플러스펜 등의 휘발성이 강한 잉크를 사용하는 필기구의 펜심을 사용 시에만 외부로 돌출시키고, 비 사용시에는 내부로 기밀되게 수용시켜 잉크의 증발 및 펜심이 말라붙는 것을 방지해 필기구 수명을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention having such a structure, a pen nib of a writing instrument using a highly volatile ink such as a highlighter, a magic pen, a sign pen, a plus pen, etc. protrudes out only when used, and is sealed inwardly when not in use to evaporate ink. And the pen nib can be prevented from drying out to improve writing instrument life.

상기 펜 하우징 내부에서 러버홀더의 덮개를 고정러버에 지지되는 링크부재로 가압해 덮개가 기밀을 유지하게 닫혀 짐으로써, 상품성이 증대되도록 한 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
Pressing the cover of the rubber holder in the pen housing with a link member supported by the fixed rubber to close the cover to maintain the airtight, it is a very useful invention to increase the marketability.

도 1은 본 발명의 분해 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 마름방지장치를 분해 도시한 사시도.
도 3은 필기구의 초기 상태를 도시한 단면도.
도 4는 필기구의 노브를 눌러 마름방지장치가 진출된 상태를 도시한 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따라 펜심이 돌출된 상태를 도시한 단면도.
1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the anti-drying device of the present invention.
3 is a sectional view showing an initial state of the writing instrument.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state that the anti-drying device is pushed by pressing the knob of the writing instrument.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the pen nib is projected in accordance with the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성과 작동 례를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a configuration and an operation example of the present invention for achieving the above object with reference to the accompanying drawings are as follows.

본 발명인 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구는, 형광펜, 매직펜, 사인펜, 플러스펜 등의 휘발성이 강한 잉크를 사용하는 필기구의 펜심이, 필기구 내부에서 기밀되게 수용되어 잉크의 증발 및 펜심의 마름을 방지할 수 있도록 발명된 것이다.In the present invention writing instrument equipped with the anti-drying device, the pen nib of the writing instrument using a highly volatile ink such as highlighter, magic pen, sign pen, plus pen, is airtightly received inside the writing instrument to evaporate the ink and dry the nib It is invented to prevent it.

우선, 본 명세서 상에서 사용되는 대략적인 방향기준을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면, 크게 펜하우징(20)이 직립되게 세워진 상태를 갖고 내부로 마름방지장치(30)가 구비된 잉크홀더(40)가 삽입되며, 펜하우징(20)의 상부에는 잉크가 충진된 잉크홀더(40)를 출몰시키기 위한 노브(19)가 결합되어 구성된다. First, referring to the accompanying drawings, the general direction reference used in the present specification, the pen holder 20 has a state in which the pen housing 20 is upright, and the ink holder 40 with the anti-drying device 30 therein is provided. Is inserted, and the upper portion of the pen housing 20 is configured by combining a knob 19 for releasing the ink holder 40 filled with ink.

또, 본 발명에 따른 마름방지장치(30)는, 잉크주입식 및 잉크교환식 등의 다양한 제품에 적용되는 것이 가능하나, 실시예 에서와 같이 출몰식 필기구에 적용된 상태에서 설명하기로 한다.In addition, the anti-drying device 30 according to the present invention can be applied to a variety of products, such as ink injection and ink exchange, but will be described in the state applied to the writing instrument as in the embodiment.

도 1 내지 도 5에서와 같이, 펜하우징(20)은, 주로 원통형상을 갖고 몸체 하부에 직경이 작아지게 라운드져 중앙에 펜심출입구멍(11)이 형성되며, 몸체 상부로는 노브(19)가 착탈 가능하게 결합되도록 구성한다.1 to 5, the pen housing 20 is mainly cylindrical in shape and rounded to a smaller diameter at the bottom of the body is formed pen core access hole 11 in the center, the knob 19 to the top of the body Is configured to be detachably coupled.

또, 상기 펜심출입구멍(21)의 상부 내경에서 걸림돌기(22)가 형성되는 것으로, 도면을 기준으로 양측에 걸림돌기(22)가 상단부에 구비되도록 성형한다.In addition, the locking protrusion 22 is formed at the upper inner diameter of the pen core access hole 21, and is formed so that the locking protrusion 22 is provided at the upper end on both sides of the drawing.

이때, 펜하우징(20)의 하부로 펜심출입구멍(21)이 형성된 하우징 마개를 별도로 체결 조립하거나 융착시켜 고정하는 것도 조립 및 생산에 바람직하다.At this time, it is also preferable to assemble and produce the housing stopper with the pen core access hole 21 formed under the pen housing 20 by fastening and assembling separately or fusion.

그리고, 상기 펜하우징(20)의 내부로 펜심(43)이 하부에 고정된 잉크홀더(40)가 수납되도록 하며, 이 잉크홀더(40)의 하단부로 펜심(43)이 마르지 않도록 마름방지장치(30)가 설치되어진다.In addition, the pen holder 43 accommodates the ink holder 40 in which the pen nib 43 is fixed to the lower part of the pen housing 20, and prevents the pen nib 43 from drying out to the lower end of the ink holder 40. 30) is installed.

상기 잉크홀더(40)는, 펜하우징(20)의 내부에 수용되어 몸체 상부로 노브(19)가 착탈 가능하게 결합되고, 몸체 하부로 단턱진 펜심고정부(41)가 형성되며, 이 펜심고정부(41)의 하단에 걸림턱(42)이 구비되면서, 최하단부에 펜심(43)이 내부에 끼워져 결속된다.The ink holder 40 is accommodated in the pen housing 20, the knob 19 is detachably coupled to the upper portion of the body, and the pen core fixing portion 41 is formed at the lower portion of the body. While the locking jaw 42 is provided at the lower end of the government 41, the pen nib 43 is fitted inside and coupled to the lowermost end.

또, 상기 잉크홀더(40) 하부에서 복귀스프링(45)이 펜심고정부(41)에 끼워져 위치되도록 하며, 복귀스프링(45)의 하단부를 고정러버(50)가 지지하도록 한다.In addition, the return spring 45 is inserted into the pen core fixing portion 41 at the lower portion of the ink holder 40, and the fixing rubber 50 supports the lower end of the return spring 45.

상기 고정러버(50)는, 몸체 중심부로 상기 잉크홀더(40)의 펜심고정부(41)가 끼워지면서 상단부로 복귀스프링(45)의 하단을 받쳐주며, 하단부 양측에는 상기 펜하우징(20)의 걸림돌기(22)에 단속되는 걸림홈(51)이 구비되고, 상기 걸림홈(51)의 중간 일측에는 끝단에 걸림턱(52a)이 구비된 가이드홈(52)이 형성되고, 다른 일측에는 지지돌기(53)가 성형된다.The fixing rubber 50 supports the lower end of the return spring 45 to the upper end while the pen core fixing part 41 of the ink holder 40 is inserted into the center of the body, and both sides of the lower end of the pen housing 20. A locking groove 51 is provided on the locking protrusion 22, and a guide groove 52 having a locking jaw 52a at an end is formed at one end of the locking groove 51, and the other side is supported. The protrusion 53 is molded.

그리고, 상기 고정러버(50)의 내부에는 튜브관(60)이 포함된 러버홀더(70)가 하부방향에서 이동가능하게 삽입되며, 고정러버(50)와 러버홀더(70)의 이동에 따라 회전하는 링크부재(80)가 더 조립된다.In addition, the rubber holder 70 including the tube tube 60 is inserted into the fixed rubber 50 so as to be movable in the lower direction, and rotates according to the movement of the fixed rubber 50 and the rubber holder 70. Link member 80 is further assembled.

상기 튜브관(60)은, 연질의 유연재(예로서 고무재 또는 우레탄, 실리콘 등)재로 성형되며, 하단부가 경사진 절단면(61)으로 형성되고, 상단부 내경에는 상기 잉크홀더(40)의 걸림턱(42)이 끼워져 상부로의 이동을 제한하는 단속홈(62)이 형성된다.The tube tube 60 is formed of a soft flexible material (for example, rubber or urethane, silicon, etc.), the lower end portion is formed with a slanted cut surface 61, the upper end inner diameter is caught by the ink holder 40 The jaw 42 is fitted to form an intermittent groove 62 to limit the movement to the top.

또, 러버홀더(70)는 상기 튜브관(60)이 하부 방향에서 삽입되어, 하단부로 절단면(61)이 노출되게 일체 결합되며, 상기 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 슬라이드 이동하는 가이드돌기(74)가 외경에 형성되고, 하단 일측에 튜브관(60)의 절단면(61)을 덮는 덮개(71)가 일체로 형성되며, 상기 덮개(71)의 외면에 끼움돌기(73)를 갖는 고정부(72)가 성형된다.In addition, the rubber holder 70 is integrally coupled so that the tube tube 60 is inserted in the lower direction, the cutting surface 61 is exposed to the lower end, and slides along the guide groove 52 of the fixed rubber 50. Guide protrusions 74 to be formed on the outer diameter, the cover 71 is formed integrally to cover the cut surface 61 of the tube tube 60 on one side of the lower end, the fitting projections 73 on the outer surface of the cover 71 The fixing portion 72 is formed.

또한, 링크부재(80)는, 일단부가 상기 러버홀더(70)의 끼움돌기(73)가 끼움홀(81)에 회전가능하게 결합되면서, 다른 일단부로 상기 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)가 끼워지는 받침홈(82)이 구비되어 덮개(71) 외면을 가압하는 역할을 하게 된다.In addition, the link member 80, one end portion of the rubber protrusion 70, the fitting projection 73 is rotatably coupled to the fitting hole 81, the other end of the support protrusion 53 of the fixing rubber 50 ) Is provided with a supporting groove 82 to serve to pressurize the outer surface of the cover (71).

이와 같이 구성되어 조립된 마름방지장치(30)의 동작되는 상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operating state of the anti-drying device 30 is configured and assembled as follows.

우선, 도 3에서와 같이 초기 위치에 있는 잉크홀더(40)를 노브(19)의 누름으로 하향 이동시키게 되면, 잉크홀더(40)와 마름방지장치(30)가 전체 이동하게 된다.First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the ink holder 40 in the initial position is moved downward by pressing the knob 19, the ink holder 40 and the anti-drying device 30 are moved in their entirety.

이때, 도 4에서와 같이 펜하우징(20)의 걸림돌기(22)에 고정러버(50)의 걸림홈(51)이 단속되어 고정러버(50)가 이동이 제한된 상태에서도, 잉크홀더(40)와 튜브관(60)이 포함된 러버홀더(70)는 이동이 계속된다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, even when the locking groove 51 of the fixing rubber 50 is interrupted by the locking protrusion 22 of the pen housing 20, the fixed rubber 50 is restricted in movement. And the rubber holder 70 including the tube tube 60 continues to move.

즉, 잉크홀더(40)의 펜심고정부(41)에 형성된 걸림턱(42)이 튜브관(60)의 단속홈(62)에 끼워지고, 러버홀더(70)의 덮개(71)가 절단면(61)에 밀착되어 펜심(43)이 위치된 내부는 기밀상태를 갖고 있으면서 이동되는 것이다.That is, the locking jaw 42 formed in the pen core fixing portion 41 of the ink holder 40 is fitted into the intermittent groove 62 of the tube tube 60, and the cover 71 of the rubber holder 70 is cut off ( 61 is in close contact with the pen nib 43 is moved while having an airtight state.

그리고, 도 5에서와 같이 고정러버(50)의 이동이 단속된 상태에서 노브(19)의 누름으로 잉크홀더(40)가 더 진행되면, 펜심고정부(41)의 걸림턱(42)이 단속홈(62)에서 이탈되면서 덮개(71)의 내면을 펜심(43)이 밀고 나가며, 펜심출입구멍(21)을 통해 외부로 진출하게 된다.Then, when the ink holder 40 further proceeds by pressing the knob 19 in the state where the movement of the fixing rubber 50 is interrupted as shown in FIG. 5, the locking jaw 42 of the pen core fixing part 41 is intermittent. As the pen core 43 pushes out the inner surface of the cover 71 while being separated from the groove 62, the pen core 43 enters the outside through the pen core access hole 21.

이때, 상기 러버홀더(70)는 하부에 형성된 가이드돌기(74)가 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 슬라이드 이동하며, 상기 고정러버(50)의 이탈방지턱(52a)에 가이드돌기(74)가 걸려져 러버홀더(70)가 더 이상 이동되지 않도록 제한한다.In this case, the rubber holder 70 slides along the guide grooves 52 of the fixed rubber 50, and the guide protrusions 74 formed on the lower portion of the rubber holder 70 are guide protrusions on the separation prevention jaw 52a of the fixed rubber 50. 74 is engaged to restrict the rubber holder 70 from moving anymore.

즉, 상기 러버홀더(70)의 외면 상단부에 형성된 가이드돌기(74)가 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 하향 이동되면서 가이드홈(52) 끝단에 돌출형성된 이탈방지턱(52a)에 이동거리를 제한받게 되는 것으로, 러버홀더(70)의 과도한 이동에 따라 덮개(71) 외면에서 고정러버(50)와 연결된 링크부재(80)가 이탈되지 않도록 한 것이다.That is, the guide protrusion 74 formed at the upper end of the outer surface of the rubber holder 70 is moved downward along the guide groove 52 of the fixing rubber 50 to the release prevention jaw 52a protruding from the end of the guide groove 52. The movement distance is limited, so that the link member 80 connected to the fixed rubber 50 from the outer surface of the cover 71 is not detached due to excessive movement of the rubber holder 70.

그리고, 필기구 사용후에 펜심(43)을 다시 펜하우징(20)내부로 기밀 되게 수용하기 위한 동작은 노브를 누르면서 압축된 복귀스프링(45)의 탄성력으로 잉크홀더(40)가 상부로 이동하게 되면, 펜심고정부(41)의 걸림턱(42)이 단속홈(62)에 끼워지면서 튜브관(60)과 일체 조립된 러버홀더(70)를 상부로 이동시키게 된다.Then, after using the writing instrument, the operation for accommodating the nib 43 to the inside of the pen housing 20 to be hermetically sealed, while the ink holder 40 is moved upward by the elastic force of the compressed return spring 45 while pressing the knob, The locking jaw 42 of the pen core fixing part 41 is inserted into the intermittent groove 62 to move the rubber holder 70 integrated with the tube tube 60 upward.

이때, 상기 러버홀더(70)의 가이드돌기(74)가 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 상향 이동하게 되면서 초기위치로의 복귀를 안내하고, 펜심(43)의 후퇴로 인해 덮개(71)가 절단면(61)을 향해 회전 이동한다.At this time, the guide protrusion 74 of the rubber holder 70 is moved upward along the guide groove 52 of the fixed rubber 50 to guide the return to the initial position, the cover due to the retraction of the nib 43 71 rotates toward the cutting surface 61.

특히, 상기 덮개(71)의 회전이동 및 절단면(61)으로의 가압력을 위한 링크부재(80)는, 일단부에 형성된 끼움홀(81)이 상기 러버홀더(70)의 끼움돌기(73)에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 다른 일단부의 받침홈(82)이 상기 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)에 끼워지도록 하여, 펜심(43) 이동에 따른 러버홀더(70)의 후퇴시 링크작동에 의해 상기 덮개(71)가 닫혀지도록 회전 이동시키면서 가압해 절단면(61)과의 압착으로 튜브관(60) 내부가 다시 기밀상태를 갖고 펜심(43)의 잉크 증발을 방지하도록 하였다.In particular, the link member 80 for the rotational movement of the cover 71 and the pressing force to the cutting surface 61, the fitting hole 81 formed at one end is fitted to the fitting protrusion 73 of the rubber holder 70 It is rotatably coupled, and the support groove 82 of the other end is fitted to the support protrusion 53 of the fixing rubber 50, so that the link operation when the rubber holder 70 moves back according to the movement of the nib 43 By pressing the cover 71 while rotating to close the cover 71 by pressing the cutting surface 61 to the inside of the tube tube 60 is hermetic again to prevent the ink evaporation of the nib (43).

또, 상기 링크부재(80)의 다른 실시예로 덮개(71)의 고정부(72)와 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)에 양단부를 핀결합시켜 링크부재(80)의 동작의 원활함과 조립 견고성을 증대시키는 것도 바람직하다.In addition, in another embodiment of the link member 80, the both ends of the cover member 71 and the support protrusion 53 of the fixing rubber 50 by pin coupling the smoothness of the operation of the link member 80 It is also desirable to increase the assembly and assembly robustness.

즉, 상기 링크부재(80)는 러버홀더(70)의 후퇴에 따라 덮개(71)가 이동되면서, 끼움홀(81)에 결합된 끼움돌기(73)가 링크부재(80)의 일단부를 당겨 다른 일단부의 받침홈(82)을 중심축으로 회전하게 되고, 가이드돌기(74)가 가이드홈(52) 상단부에 위치하는 초기상태에서는 도 3에서와 같이 상기 링크부재(80)가 덮개(71) 외면을 튜브관(60)의 절단면(61)으로 가압하게 되어 펜심(43)이 수용된 튜브관(60) 내부가 기밀되는 것이다.That is, the link member 80 is moved by the cover 71 as the rubber holder 70 retracts, and the fitting protrusion 73 coupled to the fitting hole 81 pulls one end of the link member 80 to another side. In the initial state in which the support groove 82 of one end is rotated about a central axis, and the guide protrusion 74 is located at the upper end of the guide groove 52, as shown in FIG. 3, the link member 80 covers the outer surface of the cover 71. To press the cut surface 61 of the tube tube 60, the inside of the tube tube 60 in which the nib 43 is accommodated.

그리고, 상기 고정러버(50)의 실시예로 몸체 하단부에 형성된 지지돌기(53)의 상부로 연장되어 탄력을 갖고 있으며, 그 끝단에 후퇴방지턱(54a)을 갖는 탄성편(54)을 형성하고, 상기 후퇴방지턱(54a)은 펜하우징(20)의 후퇴방지홀(23)에 끼워지도록 성형할 수도 있다.And, in the embodiment of the fixing rubber 50 is extended to the upper portion of the support protrusion 53 formed in the lower end of the body and has an elasticity, to form an elastic piece 54 having a retreat prevention jaw (54a) at its end, The retraction prevention jaw 54a may be molded to fit into the retraction prevention hole 23 of the pen housing 20.

즉, 상기 후퇴방지턱(54a)은, 마름방지장치(30)의 사용 후 복귀되는 과정에서 고정러버(50)가 과도하게 상승되는 것을 방지하며, 상기 고정러버(50)가 항상 동일한 위치에서 놓여져 마름방지장치(30)의 오동작을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the retreat prevention jaw 54a prevents the fixed rubber 50 from being excessively raised in the process of returning after the use of the anti-driving device 30, and the fixed rubber 50 is always placed at the same position to dry. It is to prevent the malfunction of the prevention device (30).

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시 예 및 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It will be clear to those who have.

10 - 필기구 20 - 펜하우징
22 - 걸림돌기
30 - 마름방지장치 40- 잉크홀더
50 - 고정러버 51 - 걸림홈
52 - 가이드홈 53 - 지지돌기
60 - 튜브관 61 - 절단면
70 - 러버홀더 71 - 덮개
72 - 고정부 80 - 링크부재
10-Writing Instruments 20-Pen Housing
22-Jamming
30-Anti-Drying Device 40- Ink Holder
50-Retaining rubber 51-Locking groove
52-guide groove 53-support protrusion
60-tube tube 61-cross section
70-Rubber Holder 71-Cover
72-fixing part 80-link member

Claims (2)

펜하우징(20)의 몸체 내부에는 마름방지장치(30)가 구비되고, 노브(19)의 작동으로 펜심(43)이 하부로 출몰되도록 하는 필기구(10)에 있어서;
상기 펜하우징(20)은, 최하단부로 펜심출입구멍(21)이 구비되고, 상기 펜심출입구멍(21)의 상부 내경에 걸림돌기(22)를 형성하며,
상기 마름방지장치(30)는, 펜하우징(20)의 몸체 하부로 단턱진 펜심고정부(41)가 형성되며, 이 펜심고정부(41)의 하단에 걸림턱(42)이 구비되면서, 최하단부에 펜심(43)이 내부에 끼워져 결속되는 잉크홀더(40)와;
상기 잉크홀더(40) 하부에서 펜심고정부(41)에 끼워져 위치되는 복귀스프링(45)과;
상기 잉크홀더(40)의 펜심고정부(41)가 상부로 끼워져 복귀스프링(45)의 하단을 받쳐주며, 하단부 양측에는 상기 펜하우징(20)의 걸림돌기(22)에 단속되는 걸림홈(51)이 구비되고, 상기 걸림홈(51)의 중간 일측에는 끝단에 걸림턱(52a)이 구비된 가이드홈(52)이 형성되고, 다른 일측에는 지지돌기(53)가 성형된 고정러버(50)와;
연질의 유연재로 성형되며, 하단부가 경사진 절단면(61)으로 형성되고, 상단부 내경에는 상기 잉크홀더(40)의 걸림턱(42)이 끼워지는 단속홈(62)이 형성된 튜브관(60)과;
상기 튜브관(60)이 내부로 삽입되어 절단면(61)이 노출되게 조립되며, 상기 고정러버(50)의 가이드홈(52)을 따라 슬라이드 이동하는 가이드돌기(74)가 외경에 형성되고, 끼움돌기(73)와 고정부(72)를 구비한 덮개(71)가 하부 일측에서 일체 연결되어 상기 튜브관(60)의 절단면(61)을 덮도록 성형된 러버홀더(70)와;
상기 러버홀더(70)의 끼움돌기(73)가 일단부의 끼움홀(81)에 회전가능하게 결합되고 다른 일단부로 상기 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)에 끼워지는 받침홈(82)이 구비되어 덮개(71) 상부를 가압하는 링크부재(80)로 구성됨을 특징으로 한 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구.
In the pen housing 20 is provided inside the body of the pen preventing device 30, the writing instrument 10 to allow the pen nib (43) to go out by the operation of the knob 19;
The pen housing 20 has a pen core access hole 21 at a lower end thereof, and forms a locking protrusion 22 at an upper inner diameter of the pen core access hole 21.
The anti-drying device 30, the pen core fixing portion 41 is formed in the lower portion of the body of the pen housing 20, while the locking jaw 42 is provided at the lower end of the pen core fixing portion 41, the bottom end An ink holder 40 into which the nib 43 is fitted and bound to the inside;
A return spring 45 inserted into the pen core fixing part 41 at the lower part of the ink holder 40;
The pen core fixing portion 41 of the ink holder 40 is inserted into the upper portion to support the lower end of the return spring 45, and the lower groove has both sides interlocked with the locking protrusion 22 of the pen housing 20. ) Is provided, a guide groove 52 having a locking jaw 52a at an end is formed at one end of the locking groove 51, and a fixing rubber 50 having a supporting protrusion 53 formed at the other side thereof. Wow;
The tube tube 60 is formed of a soft flexible material, the lower end is formed of the inclined cutting surface 61, and the upper end inner diameter is formed with an intermittent groove 62 into which the engaging jaw 42 of the ink holder 40 is fitted. and;
The tube tube 60 is inserted into the inner side is assembled to expose the cutting surface 61, the guide protrusion 74 for sliding along the guide groove 52 of the fixed rubber 50 is formed in the outer diameter, fitting A rubber holder (70) formed to cover the cut surface (61) of the tube tube (60) integrally connected to the cover (71) having a protrusion (73) and a fixing portion (72);
A support groove 82 is rotatably coupled to the fitting protrusion 73 of the rubber holder 70 and fitted to the support protrusion 53 of the fixing rubber 50 by the other end thereof. Written-type writing instruments provided with a dry prevention device, characterized in that consisting of a link member 80 for pressing the upper cover 71.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 링크부재(80)는, 덮개(71)의 고정부(72)와 고정러버(50)의 지지돌기(53)에 양단부를 핀결합시켜 연결조립됨을 특징으로 한 마름방지장치를 구비한 출몰식 필기구.The method of claim 1, wherein the link member 80, the anti-drying device, characterized in that the coupling is assembled by pinning both ends of the support portion 53 of the fixing portion 72 and the fixing rubber 50 of the cover 71. Written writing instruments equipped with.
KR1020120040958A 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Slide type writing tools having device for preventingdryness KR101188919B1 (en)

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PCT/KR2013/003331 WO2013157882A1 (en) 2012-04-19 2013-04-19 Retractable writing implement having drying-preventing device

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KR101574727B1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-12-07 주식회사 이제이텍 protection housing for crown settlement and target displacement measuring convergence
KR101804319B1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-12-04 천광주 Slide type writing tools of sealing member having device for preventing dryness

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KR101574727B1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-12-07 주식회사 이제이텍 protection housing for crown settlement and target displacement measuring convergence
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