KR101187452B1 - Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows - Google Patents

Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101187452B1
KR101187452B1 KR1020100012768A KR20100012768A KR101187452B1 KR 101187452 B1 KR101187452 B1 KR 101187452B1 KR 1020100012768 A KR1020100012768 A KR 1020100012768A KR 20100012768 A KR20100012768 A KR 20100012768A KR 101187452 B1 KR101187452 B1 KR 101187452B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
frame
window
pinion
rack
closing device
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KR1020100012768A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110092999A (en
Inventor
김동익
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주식회사 윈스피아
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Priority to KR1020100012768A priority Critical patent/KR101187452B1/en
Publication of KR20110092999A publication Critical patent/KR20110092999A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/668—Pulleys; Wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/352—Frames; Posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 창문자동 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 프레임(111)으로 사각 틀을 형성하고 상측의 프레임(111)에 하향으로 구멍(113)을 형성시킨 창틀(110)과, 상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 결합하는 프레임(121)을 사각 틀로 형성하되 프레임(121)의 하부에 롤러(124)를 결합하고 상단면에 래크(123)를 형성시킨 창문(120), 및 상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 피니언(135)을 설치하여 구멍(113)으로 노출되어 래크(123)에 치차결합하고 피니언(135)을 회전시키는 구동모터(131)를 구비한 구동부(130)로 구성함으로써, 창문 크기의 변화에 따라 하중이 달라짐에도 불구하고 동력의 변화 없이 일률적으로 원활하게 창문을 개폐할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 구조를 간단하게 하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하고 비상시 창문의 분리가 용이하도록 하되 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능하도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a window automatic opening and closing device, forming a rectangular frame with the frame 111 and the window frame 110 and the hole 113 formed downward in the upper frame 111, and the inside of the window frame 110 To form a frame 121 to be coupled to the rectangular frame but the roller 124 is coupled to the lower portion of the frame 121 and the rack 120 formed on the top surface 120, and the inside of the window frame 110 By installing the pinion 135, the drive unit 130 is provided with a drive motor 131 that is exposed to the hole 113, the gear is engaged to the rack 123 and rotates the pinion 135, thereby changing the size of the window In spite of the different loads, it is possible to open and close the windows smoothly without changing the power, and to simplify the structure, making it easy to manufacture and repair, to minimize the cost and to separate the windows in an emergency. Even if production is possible To.

Description

창문자동 개폐장치{Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows}{Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows}

본 발명은 창문 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 창문의 자동 개폐가 용이하고 창문 크기의 변화에 따라 하중이 달라짐에도 불구하고 동력의 변화 없이 일률적으로 원활하게 개폐시키는 창문 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic window opening and closing device, and more particularly, to an automatic window opening and closing device for smoothly opening and closing smoothly without changing power even though the load is easily changed according to the change of the window size. .

일반적으로 종래의 창문 자동 개폐장치는 창문의 프레임에 하부에 설치된 롤러를 직접 회전시켜 개폐하는 장치와, 창문의 프레임에 스크류바를 관통시켜 창틀에 양단을 고정시키고 스크류바의 회전과 역회전하여 개폐하는 장치, 및 창문의 프레임에 와이어를 연결하여 좌우측에서 이를 감거나 풀어서 개폐하는 장치로 구별된다.In general, the automatic window opening and closing device is a device for directly opening and closing by rotating the roller installed in the lower portion of the window frame, and through the screw bar through the window frame to fix both ends to the window frame and to open and close by rotating the screw bar counterclockwise The device is divided into a device that connects a wire to a frame of a window and winds or unwinds it from left and right.

이러한 창문의 프레임에 설치된 롤러를 직접 회전시켜 개폐시키는 장치는 구조가 복잡하고 이로 인하여 코스트 상승할 뿐만 아니라 롤러의 일측방에 설치되어야하므로 창문의 두께가 두꺼워 지고 이로 인하여 슬립형의 제작이 불가능하고 특히 비교적 큰 창문인 경우 하중이 크게 증가되므로 이에 따른 동력원 역시 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.The device that directly opens and closes the rollers installed in the frame of the window is complicated in structure and, as a result, the cost increases, and the thickness of the window becomes thick because it must be installed on one side of the roller. In the case of large windows, the load is greatly increased, and thus the power source is also increased.

나아가, 창문의 프레임을 관통한 스크류바를 회전 또는 역회전시켜 개폐하는 장치는 스크류바의 양단을 창틀에 견고하게 고정시켜야 하므로 창틀에서 창문의 제거가 거의 불가능하고 이로 인하여 비상시(이사, 청소 등) 사용에 제약이 따를 뿐만 아니라 고장시 창틀 내부에 설치된 모터 등의 교체 또는 보수가 매우 까다롭고 특히 하중이 스크류바에 지속적으로 작용하여 장기간 사용시 휨 등으로 인하여 개폐가 불가능하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the device for opening and closing the screw bar through the window frame by rotating or reverse rotation should be firmly fixed to both ends of the screw bar to the window frame, so it is almost impossible to remove the window from the window frame, which is used in case of emergency (moving, cleaning, etc.). In addition to the constraints, it is very difficult to replace or repair the motor, etc. installed in the window frame in case of failure, and in particular, the load is continuously acting on the screw bar, so that opening and closing is impossible due to bending during long-term use.

더불어, 창문의 프레임에 와이어를 당겨 감거나 풀어서 개폐하는 장치는 창틀의 프레임 내부에 좌우 2개의 모터를 설치하므로 구조가 복잡하고 와이어와 창문의 프레임이 연결되어 창틀에서 창문의 제거가 거의 불가능하고 이로 인하여 비상시에 제약이 따를 뿐만 아니라 고장시 창틀 내부에 설치된 모터 등의 교체 또는 보수가 매우 까다로운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the device for opening and closing the wire by pulling or unwinding the wire in the window frame is installed in the left and right two motors inside the frame of the window frame, the structure is complicated, and the wire and the frame of the window is connected, it is almost impossible to remove the window from the window frame Due to the constraints in case of emergency, there was a problem that replacement or maintenance of the motor, etc. installed in the window frame during the failure is very difficult.

따라서 본 발명의 주목적은 창문 크기의 변화에 따라 하중이 달라짐에도 불구하고 동력의 변화 없이 일률적으로 원활하게 개폐할 수 있도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that can be opened and closed smoothly without a change in power despite the change in load according to the change in window size.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 구조를 간단하게 하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that is easy to manufacture and repair by simplifying the structure and minimizes the cost.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 비상시 창문의 제거가 용이하도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide an automatic window opening and closing device to facilitate the removal of the window in an emergency.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능하도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that allows the manufacture of slip-type windows.

상기의 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명의 창문자동 개폐장치는 프레임으로 사각 틀을 형성하고 프레임에 가이드홈을 전후로 각각 형성하며 가이드홈의 중앙에 가이드레일을 형성하되 중앙부분에 하향으로 구멍을 천공하여 형성하는 창틀과, 상기 창틀의 내부에 결합하는 프레임을 사각 틀로 형성하고 프레임에 가이드홈을 형성하되 가이드홈에 롤러를 삽입하여 하부로 약간 돌출되도록 형성하고 상단면에 래크를 형성시킨 창문과, 상기 창틀의 내부에 피니언을 설치하여 창틀의 구멍을 통해 하부로 돌출되어 창문의 프레임에 형성된 래크에 치차 결합하되 피니언의 상측에 구동모터를 설치하고 피니언과 구동모터의 회전축에 동력전달풀리와 메인풀리를 수직선상으로 각각 결합하며 동력전달풀리와 메인풀리를 벨트로 연결한 구동부로 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.Window automatic opening and closing device of the present invention for achieving the above object is formed by forming a rectangular frame with a frame, and each guide groove in the frame before and after forming a guide rail in the center of the guide groove, but formed by drilling a hole downward in the center portion The window frame and the frame to be coupled to the inside of the window frame to form a rectangular frame and a guide groove in the frame formed by inserting a roller into the guide groove slightly protruded to the lower side and formed a rack on the upper surface, and the window frame Install the pinion inside the projecting through the hole of the window frame to the lower gear coupling to the rack formed in the frame of the window, but install the drive motor on the upper side of the pinion and the power transmission pulley and the main pulley perpendicular to the rotation axis of the pinion and drive motor The technology consists of a drive unit that is coupled to each other on a ship and connects the power transmission pulley and the main pulley with a belt. The basic feature of the configuration.

상기한 구성에 따른 본 발명의 창문자동 개폐장치는 구동모터를 구동시키면, 메인풀리가 회전되고 따라서 벨트로 연결된 동력전달풀리와 피니언도 회전하여 치차 결합된 래크가 일측으로 이동시키게 되고 이로 인하여 창문이 열리게 되고 역회전시 상기의 역순으로 창문이 닫히게 하는 것으로, 창문의 프레임의 상단면에 래크를 일체로 형성하고 래크의 상측에 피니언을 치차결합하며 피니언의 상측에 구동모터를 설치하여 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능하도록 할 뿐만 아니라 래크와 피니언이 상측 프레임에서 상호 치차 결합하므로 창문 크기의 변화에 따라 하중이 달라짐에도 불구하고 동력의 변화 없이 일률적으로 원활하게 개폐할 수 있도록 하고 더욱이 구조를 간단하게 하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하고 비상시 창문의 분리가 용이하도록 하는 효과가 있는 것이다. In the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention according to the above configuration, when the driving motor is driven, the main pulley is rotated and thus the power transmission pulley and pinion connected to the belt are also rotated so that the rack coupled to the gear moves to one side. It is opened and the window is closed in the reverse order in the reverse rotation. The rack is integrally formed on the upper surface of the window frame, the pinion is geared to the upper side of the rack, and the driving motor is installed on the upper side of the pinion to manufacture the slip type window. In addition to this, the rack and pinion are mutually coupled on the upper frame, so that the load can be smoothly opened and closed uniformly without changing the power despite the change of the window size. Easy to repair, minimizes cost and allows for the separation of windows in emergencies It is effective to do this.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 전체를 나타낸 사시도.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 사시도.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 분해사시도.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 사시도.
도 5 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 전체를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a perspective view showing the whole automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a drive portion of the automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a drive portion of the automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a drive portion of the automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire window automatic opening and closing device according to the present invention.

이에 상기한 구성에 따른 본 발명의 창문자동 개폐장치의 구체적인 실시 예를 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining in detail the embodiment of the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention according to the above configuration as follows.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 전체를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 분해사시도이고, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 구동부분을 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 5 은 본 발명에 따른 창문자동 개폐장치의 전체를 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the entire automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a drive portion of the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a drive of the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a part, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a driving portion of the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire window automatic opening and closing device according to the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 5 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 창문자동 개폐장치(100)는 프레임(111)으로 사각 틀을 형성하고 상측의 프레임(111)에 하향으로 구멍(113)을 형성시킨 창틀(110)과, 상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 결합하는 프레임(121)을 사각 틀로 형성하되 프레임(121)의 하부에 롤러(124)를 결합하고 상단면에 래크(123)를 형성시킨 창문(120), 및 상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 피니언(135)을 설치하여 구멍(113)으로 노출되어 래크(123)에 치차결합하고 피니언(135)을 회전시키는 구동모터(131)를 구비한 구동부(130)로 구성한다.1 to 5, the window automatic opening and closing device 100 of the present invention is a window frame 110 formed by forming a rectangular frame with a frame 111 and a hole 113 formed downward in the upper frame 111. And a window 121 that forms a frame 121 to be coupled to the inside of the window frame 110 in a rectangular frame, but combines the roller 124 to the bottom of the frame 121 and forms the rack 123 on the top surface. And a drive unit 130 having a drive motor 131 for installing the pinion 135 inside the window frame 110 and exposing it as a hole 113 to engage the rack 123 and to rotate the pinion 135. ).

상기 창틀(110)은 프레임(111)에 가이드홈(112)을 전후로 각각 형성하고 가이드홈(112)의 중앙에 가이드레일(114)을 형성하되 중앙부분에 하향으로 구멍(113)을 천공하여 형성한다.The window frame 110 is formed by forming the guide groove 112 back and forth in the frame 111, respectively, and forming a guide rail 114 in the center of the guide groove 112, but bores the hole 113 downward in the center portion. do.

상기 창문(120)은 프레임(121)에 가이드홈(122)을 형성하되 가이드홈(122)에 롤러(124)를 삽입하여 하부로 약간 돌출되도록 형성한다.The window 120 forms a guide groove 122 in the frame 121, but inserts a roller 124 into the guide groove 122 so as to slightly protrude downward.

따라서 롤러(124)의 홈과 가이드홈(122)에는 창틀(110)의 가이드레일(114)에 결합되어 슬라이딩 되도록 한다.Therefore, the groove and the guide groove 122 of the roller 124 is coupled to the guide rail 114 of the window frame 110 to slide.

더불어, 창문(120)의 상부측 프레임(121) 상면에는 길이방향으로 래크(123)를 형성한다. In addition, the rack 123 is formed on the upper surface of the upper frame 121 of the window 120 in the longitudinal direction.

상기 구동부(130)는 창틀(110)의 내부에 피니언(135)을 설치하되 창틀(110)의 구멍(113)을 통해 피니언(135)이 하부로 돌출되어 창문(120)의 프레임(121)에 형성된 래크(123)에 치차 결합되도록 한다.The drive unit 130 is installed on the inside of the window frame 110, the pinion 135, the pinion 135 protrudes downward through the hole 113 of the window frame 110 to the frame 121 of the window 120 To be geared coupling to the formed rack 123.

여기서 피니언(135)의 상측에 구동모터(131)를 설치하고 피니언(135)과 구동모터(131)의 회전축에 동력전달풀리(134)와 메인풀리(132)를 수직선상으로 각각 결합하여 벨트(133)로 연결한다.Here, the drive motor 131 is installed on the upper side of the pinion 135, and the power transmission pulley 134 and the main pulley 132 are coupled to the rotation shaft of the pinion 135 and the drive motor 131 in a vertical line to form a belt ( 133).

따라서 구동모터(131)의 회전 또는 역회전으로 피니언(135)이 회전 또는 역회전하게 되고 이로 인하여 피니언(135)에 결합된 래크(123)가 좌측 또는 우측으로 직선운동 한다. Therefore, the pinion 135 is rotated or reversely rotated by the rotation or reverse rotation of the drive motor 131, thereby causing the rack 123 coupled to the pinion 135 to linearly move left or right.

이러한 본 발명의 작용을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention in detail as follows.

먼저, 구동모터(131)를 구동시키면 메인풀리(132)가 회전되고 따라서 벨트(133)로 연결된 동력전달풀리(134)도 회전하게 되며 이로 인하여 피니언(135)이 회전하게 되고 피니언(135)에 치차 결합된 래크(123)가 일측으로 이동한다.First, when the driving motor 131 is driven, the main pulley 132 is rotated, and thus, the power transmission pulley 134 connected to the belt 133 is also rotated, which causes the pinion 135 to rotate and to the pinion 135. The gear-coupled rack 123 moves to one side.

이때 래크(123)는 창문(120)의 프레임(121) 상단면에 형성되어 있으므로 창문(120)의 하부측 프레임(121)에 결합된 롤러(124)가 가이드레일(114)을 타고 부드럽게 슬라이딩 되어 창문(120)을 열게 한다.At this time, since the rack 123 is formed on the upper surface of the frame 121 of the window 120, the roller 124 coupled to the lower frame 121 of the window 120 slides smoothly on the guide rail 114. Open window 120.

또한 구동모터(131)를 제어하여 역회전시키면 상기와 같이 메인풀리(132), 벨트(133) 및 동력전달풀리(134)를 거쳐 동력이 전달되어 피니언(135)이 역회전하게 되므로 피니언(135)에 치차 결합된 래크(123)가 타측으로 이동하게 하여 창문(120)을 닫게 하는 것이다.In addition, if the driving motor 131 is rotated in reverse, power is transmitted through the main pulley 132, the belt 133, and the power transmission pulley 134 as described above, so that the pinion 135 rotates in the reverse direction. The rack 123 coupled to the gear to move to the other side to close the window 120.

특히 본 발명은 창문(120)의 프레임(121)의 상단면에 래크(123)를 일체로 형성하고 래크(123)의 상측에 피니언(135)을 치차 결합하고 피니언(135)의 상측에 구동모터(131)를 설치하므로 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능하도록 할 뿐만 아니라 래크(123)와 피니언(135)이 창틀(110)과 창문(120)의 상측 프레임(111,121)에서 상호 치차 결합하므로 창문 크기의 변화에 따라 하중이 달라짐에도 불구하고 동력의 변화 없이 일률적으로 원활하게 개폐할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In particular, the present invention integrally forms the rack 123 on the upper surface of the frame 121 of the window 120, and gear-couple the pinion 135 to the upper side of the rack 123 and drive motor on the upper side of the pinion 135 Since the 131 is installed, not only the manufacture of the slip-type window is possible, but also the rack 123 and the pinion 135 are mutually coupled to each other in the upper frames 111 and 121 of the window frame 110 and the window 120, thereby changing the window size. In spite of the load change, it is possible to open and close smoothly without changing power.

100 : 개폐장치 110 : 창틀
111 : 프레임 112 : 가이드홈
113 : 구멍 114 : 가이드레일
120 : 창문 121 : 프레임
122 : 가이드홈 123 : 래크
124 : 롤러 130 : 구동부
131 : 구동모터 132 : 메인풀리
133 : 벨트 134 : 동력전달풀리
135 : 피니언 136 : 회전축 100: opening and closing device 110: window frame
111: frame 112: guide groove
113: hole 114: guide rail
120: window 121: frame
122: guide groove 123: rack
124: roller 130: drive unit
131: drive motor 132: main pulley
133: belt 134: power transmission pulley
135: pinion 136: rotation axis

Claims (2)

프레임(111)으로 사각 틀을 형성하고 프레임(111)에 가이드홈(112)을 전후로 각각 형성하며 가이드홈(112)의 중앙에 가이드레일(114)을 형성하되 상측의 프레임(111)에 형성하는 가이드홈(112) 중앙에 수직으로 구멍(113)을 각각 천공하여 형성하는 창틀(110)과,
상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 결합하는 프레임(121)을 사각 틀로 형성하되 하측의 위치하는 프레임(121)의 저면 중앙에 롤러(124)를 결합하고 상측의 프레임(121)의 상면 전후에 가이드홈(112)에 위치하는 래크(123)를 형성한 창문(120), 및
상기 창틀(110)의 내부에 피니언(135)을 설치하여 구멍(113)으로 노출되어 래크(123)에 치차결합하고 피니언(135)을 회전시키는 구동모터(131)를 구비한 구동부(130)로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문자동 개폐장치.Forming a rectangular frame with the frame 111, and guide grooves 112 are formed in the frame 111 before and after each, and guide rails 114 are formed in the center of the guide groove 112, but is formed in the upper frame 111 A window frame 110 formed by drilling holes 113 vertically in the center of the guide groove 112,
The frame 121 to be coupled to the inside of the window frame 110 is formed in a rectangular frame, the roller 124 is coupled to the center of the bottom surface of the frame 121 is located at the lower side and guide grooves before and after the upper surface of the upper frame 121 A window 120 forming a rack 123 located at 112, and
The pinion 135 is installed inside the window frame 110 to be exposed to the hole 113 to the drive unit 130 having a drive motor 131 which is geared to the rack 123 and rotates the pinion 135. Automatic window opening and closing device characterized in that the configuration. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 구동부(130)는 창틀(110)의 내부에 피니언(135)을 설치하여 창틀(110)의 구멍(113)을 통해 하부로 돌출되어 창문(120)의 프레임(121)에 형성된 래크(123)에 치차 결합하되 피니언(135)의 상측에 구동모터(131)를 설치하고 피니언(135)과 구동모터(131)의 회전축에 동력전달풀리(134)와 메인풀리(132)를 수직선상으로 각각 결합하며 동력전달풀리(134)와 메인풀리(132)를 벨트(133)로 연결하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문자동 개폐장치.The method of claim 1,
The drive unit 130 has a pinion 135 installed inside the window frame 110 to protrude downward through the hole 113 of the window frame 110 to form a rack 123 formed in the frame 121 of the window 120. Tooth gear coupling to the drive motor 131 is installed on the upper side of the pinion 135 and the power transmission pulley 134 and the main pulley 132 to the rotation axis of the pinion 135 and the drive motor 131, respectively, in a vertical line Automatic window opening and closing device, characterized in that configured by connecting the power transmission pulley 134 and the main pulley 132 with a belt 133.
KR1020100012768A 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows KR101187452B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200478969Y1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-12-04 최재원 Door system with automatic opening function

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CN114439342A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-06 武汉贝斯汀智能设备有限公司 Double-chain type electric window opening device for super high-rise building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200379125Y1 (en) 2004-12-30 2005-03-18 기 동 조 A Auto Open Cross Device For Window
KR100704451B1 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-04-09 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 Door automatic open and shut apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200379125Y1 (en) 2004-12-30 2005-03-18 기 동 조 A Auto Open Cross Device For Window
KR100704451B1 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-04-09 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 Door automatic open and shut apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200478969Y1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-12-04 최재원 Door system with automatic opening function

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