KR101186378B1 - Fireproof wall insulating heat with emergency escape door, combined multipurpose fireproof shutter insulating heat - Google Patents

Fireproof wall insulating heat with emergency escape door, combined multipurpose fireproof shutter insulating heat Download PDF

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KR101186378B1
KR101186378B1 KR1020100034668A KR20100034668A KR101186378B1 KR 101186378 B1 KR101186378 B1 KR 101186378B1 KR 1020100034668 A KR1020100034668 A KR 1020100034668A KR 20100034668 A KR20100034668 A KR 20100034668A KR 101186378 B1 KR101186378 B1 KR 101186378B1
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fire
shutter
block
emergency escape
heat shield
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KR1020100034668A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110115268A (en
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장종복
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장종복
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures

Abstract

본 발명은 차열 기능이 구비된 방화벽 겸용 다용도 방화셔터에 관한 것으로, 보관하우징(10)에 감겨 내장되는 방화셔터(100)와, 상기 방화셔터(100)을 절개하여 형성하여 개폐되도록 하는 비상탈출문(101)과, 상기 방화셔터(100)와 비상탈출문(101)을 지지하되 다수개의 회전수단 형성되고 회전수단을 상하로 연결하는 지지부(110)와, 상기 지지부(110)의 상하측에 방화블록(121)을 결합하되 회전수단을 중심으로 방화블록(121)이 중첩되고 절곡되도록 하는 방화부(120), 및 상기 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)을 지지부(110)에 조립하는 결합부(130)로 구성하므로, 방화 부재를 이용하여 화재의 확산을 방지함은 물론 차열 및 차연성을 향상시켜 화재를 효과적으로 차단 할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 방화셔터(100)를 권회시켜 보관할 수 있도록 하여 최소의 공간에 설치할 수 있도록 하므로 필요에 따라 방화셔터나 방화문 또는 방화벽으로 다양하게 사용할 수 있도록 하고, 더욱이 방화셔터에 비상탈출문을 형성하여 화재지역에서 대피자가 효과적으로 대피하도록 함과 동시에 오픈 후 자동으로 닫혀 지속적인 차열 기능을 유지하도록 하는 것이다. The present invention relates to a multi-purpose fire prevention shutter with a heat shielding function, comprising: a fire prevention shutter 100 wound around a storage housing 10 and an emergency escape door to cut and open the fire shutter 100 to be opened and closed. (101) and the fire shutter (100) and the emergency escape door 101, but a plurality of rotating means are formed and the support 110 for connecting the rotating means up and down, and the fire on the upper and lower sides of the support 110 Fire-proof unit 120 to combine the block 121, but the fire protection block 121 is superimposed and bent around the rotation means, and to assemble the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120 to the support 110 Since it is composed of the coupling portion 130, to prevent the spread of the fire by using a fire prevention member, as well as to improve the heat shield and flame retardancy to effectively block the fire as well as to be able to wind and store the fire shutter (100) Can be installed in minimal space It can be used in various ways such as fire shutter, fire door or firewall as needed. Furthermore, emergency escape doors are formed in the fire shutter to effectively evacuate the evacuation area in the fire area and close automatically after opening to maintain continuous heat shielding function. To do that.

Figure R1020100034668
Figure R1020100034668

Description

비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터{Fireproof wall insulating heat with emergency escape door, combined multipurpose fireproof shutter insulating heat} Fireproof wall insulating heat with emergency escape door, combined multipurpose fireproof shutter insulating heat}

본 발명은 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 내화부재 등을 이용하여 화재의 확산을 방지함은 물론 차열 및 차연 효과를 향상시켜 화재를 효과적으로 차단 할 수 있도록 하고 화재지역에서 대피자가 신속하게 대피할 수 있도록 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter combined with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency exit door, and in particular to prevent the spread of the fire by using a fireproof member, as well as to improve the heat shield and flame retardant effect can effectively block the fire. It is a multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a shielding firewall equipped with an emergency exit door to ensure that the evacuation evacuated quickly in the fire zone.

일반적으로 건축용 방화셔터나 방화문 또는 방화벽은 화재의 고열로부터 안전하며, 화염의 확산방지와 유독가스가 발생되지 않는 특성을 갖추어야 한다.In general, architectural fire retarding shutters, fire doors or firewalls are required to be safe from the high temperatures of the fire, to prevent the spread of flames and to be free from toxic gases.

여기서 방화셔터나 방화문의 경우에는 현재 국내에서 방화문으로 널리 사용되는 대표적인 건축용 자재는 스틸 플레이트로 만들어진 철재 슬레이트나 철재 도어가 대부분 사용되고 있으나, 이들 제품은 스틸 플레이트로 이루어진 만큼 화염과 유독가스를 차단할 수는 있으나, 차열성능이 부족하다.In the case of fireproof shutters and fireproof doors, steel slats and steel doors made of steel plates are mostly used as typical building materials widely used in Korea at present, but these products are made of steel plates and can not block flames and toxic gases However, there is insufficient differential thermal performance.

이에 따라 재료의 다양한 조성 변화를 통해 여러 종류의 건축용 마감 및 내장재료가 갖추어야 할 필요·충분 조건을 갖추지 못하고 있으므로 그 사용에 제한을 받는 등 단편적인 특성만을 가진 자재로서 현재 사용되고 있다.Accordingly, it is currently used as a material having only fragmentary characteristics such as being limited in its use because it does not meet the necessary and sufficient conditions for various types of building finishing and interior materials through various compositional changes of materials.

이와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 난연성이 있는 자재를 철재문 위에 부착하려고 시도는 하고 있으나, 이 또한 작업성이 쉽지 않아 완전한 방화기능을 갖추기에 많은 어려움이 발생되었다.In order to overcome such disadvantages, attempts have been made to attach flame retardant materials to the steel doors, but this has also been difficult to achieve a complete fire protection function due to difficulty in workability.

현행 건축법과 소방법에는 건축물 내부에 사용되는 마감 및 내장재료는 불연·준불연·난연 재료를 사용하도록 규제하고 있으며, 화재 확산방지와 인명보호를 위해 일정규모 이상의 건물은 방화구획을 하도록 하고 있다.The current building and fire laws regulate the use of non-flammable, semi-non-flammable, and flame-retardant materials for the interior and finishing materials used in the building. In order to prevent the spread of fire and to protect lives, buildings over a certain size should be fireproofed.

이러한 법적 규제에 따른 기준과 성능 시험방법은 마감 및 내장재료의 경우 한국 산업표준규격 KS F2271(건축물의 난연성능 시험방법)의 성능기준에 따라 난연 1급(불연재료), 난연 2급(준불연재료), 난연 3급(난연재료)을 만족하도록 정하고 있다.The standards and performance test methods according to these legal regulations are based on the performance standard of KS F2271 (Flame Retardancy Performance Test Method of Building) of Korean Industrial Standard for finishing and interior materials, Flame Retardant Level 1 (Nonflammable Material), Flame Retardant Level 2 Material) and flame retardant grade 3 (flame retardant material).

이는 우리나라 뿐만 아니라 전세계 대부분의 나라가 채택하고 있는 규정으로 내용에 따라 약간의 차이는 있을 수 있으나, 성능기준에 적합한 것을 사용하도록 하는 규정은 거의 같다고 할 수 있다. This is a regulation adopted by most countries around the world as well as Korea, but there may be some differences depending on the contents, but the regulations to use the one that meets the performance standards are almost the same.

이는 화재에 대한 대비로 화염의 확산방지와 연소시 발생하는 유독가스로부터 인명과 재산의 안전을 확보하기 위한 것이기 때문이다.This is to prevent the spread of flames and to protect the safety of life and property from toxic gases generated during combustion in preparation for fire.

그러나 이러한 종래의 방화셔터나 방화문 또는 방화벽 등은 차열성능이 극히 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 설치공간의 한정으로 공간 확보의 어려움이 발생하였다.However, such a conventional fire shutter, a fire door or a firewall is not only extremely low heat shielding performance but also limited in space for installation, causing difficulty in securing a space.

따라서 본 발명의 주 목적은 방화 부재를 이용하여 화재의 확산을 방지함은 물론 차열 및 차연 효율을 향상시켜 화재를 효과적으로 차단 할 수 있도록 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose heat shield fire shield with a heat shield firewall with an emergency exit door to effectively block the fire by preventing the spread of the fire by using a fire prevention member as well as improve the heat shield and the smoke efficiency. There is.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 방화셔터에 비상탈출문을 형성하여 화재지역에서 대피자가 효과적으로 대피하도록 함과 동시에 오픈 후 자동으로 닫혀 지속적인 차열 기능을 유지하도록 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 제공하는 데 있다. It is another object of the present invention to form an emergency exit door in the fire shutter to effectively evacuate the evacuation in the fire zone and at the same time automatically closed after opening to maintain a continuous shielding function with a heat shield firewall combined multi-purpose heat shield fire prevention To provide a shutter.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 권회시켜 보관할 수 있도록 하여 최소의 공간에 설치할 수 있도록 하므로 필요에 따라 방화셔터나 방화문 또는 방화벽으로 다양하게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to be installed in a minimum space to be wound and stored, so as to install a multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield and emergency exit door that can be used in various ways as a fire shutter or a fire door or a firewall as necessary To provide.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터는 보관하우징의 내부에 감겨 내장되는 방화셔터와; 상기 방화셔터의 형성하여 개폐되는 비상탈출문과; 상기 방화셔터(100)와 비상탈출문(101)의 지지하되 다수개의 회전수단 형성하되, 각각의 플레이트 상하 단을 만곡시켜 외부회전축과 내부회전축에 형성하고 다수개의 플레이트에 형성된 외부회전축에 내부회전축을 순차적으로 삽입하여 상하로 연결하는 지지부와; 상기 지지부의 상하 측에 방화블록을 결합하되, 지지부의 회전수단을 기준으로 상하측 전후면에 방화블록을 조립하고 방화블록의 상하 단에 회전수단에서 상호 중첩되는 겹침편을 형성하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 하며, 방화블록의 상하 단에 개구된 커버축공과 개구된 가이드홈을 형성하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 하는 방화부; 및 상기 방화부의 방화블록을 지지부에 조립하는 결합부로 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상 기본 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the multi-purpose heat shield fire shield with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency escape door of the present invention comprises: a fire shutter shutter wound inside the storage housing; An emergency escape door that is opened and closed by forming the fire shutter; The fire shutter shutter 100 and the emergency escape door 101 is supported, but a plurality of rotation means is formed, and each plate is formed on the external rotation shaft and the internal rotation shaft by bending the upper and lower ends, and the internal rotation shaft is formed on the external rotation shaft formed on the plurality of plates. A support part inserted sequentially and connected up and down; The fire protection block is coupled to the upper and lower sides of the support portion, the fire protection blocks are assembled on the upper and lower sides front and rear with respect to the rotation means of the support portion, and the overlapping pieces are formed on the upper and lower ends of the fire protection block to overlap each other. A fire protection unit to overlap and to be bent at the same time, and to form a cover shaft hole and an open guide groove at the upper and lower ends of the fire block to allow the joint portions to overlap each other and to bend at the same time; And a coupling part for assembling the fire prevention block of the fire protection part to the support part.

이러한 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터는 화재 등의 비상 상황이 발생되면 모터의 구동으로 작동개구부를 통해 하부로 내려와 화재 지역을 차단하여 화염의 확산을 억제하게 되는데, 이때 지지부에 전후면에 방화블록이 결합되어 화염의 확산을 방지함은 물론 화염이 근접하더라도 그 열기 효과적으로 차열 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 발생되는 유독 가스를 더욱 용이하게 차연할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 특히 방화블록의 상하 단이 상호 중첩되고 지지부의 전후면에 결합되어 이중 삼중으로 차열 및 차연하므로 방화 효과의 크게 향상시킬 뿐 만 아니라 화재 발생 지역에서 비상탈출문을 통해 안전지역으로 대피자가 이동할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 자동으로 비상탈출문이 닫히도록 하여 The multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall combined with the emergency exit door of the present invention is to prevent the spread of flames by blocking the fire area to come down through the operation opening by the drive of the motor when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs, In this case, the fire prevention block is coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the support to prevent the spread of the flame, as well as to effectively heat the heat even when the flame is close, and to more easily smoke the toxic gas generated. As the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends overlap each other and are joined to the front and back of the support, double and triple insulation and shielding are used to not only improve the fire protection effect, but also to allow the evacuator to move to the safety area through the emergency exit door in the fire occurrence area. So that the emergency exit door closes automatically

초기의 차단상태를 지속적으로 유지시키는 효과가 있다.It is effective to keep the initial blocking state continuously.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 나타낸 정면도.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 나타낸 횡단면도.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 나타낸 분해사시도.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터의 결합 상태를 나타낸 사시도.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터의 비상탈출문 부분을 나타낸 사시도.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터의 비상탈출문을 분리하여 나타낸 사시도.
도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 나타낸 종단면도.
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 나타낸 확대단면도.
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터의 비상탈출문 작동상태를 나타낸 평면도.1 is a front view showing a heat shield firewall multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency escape door according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat shield firewall multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency exit door in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a heat shield firewall combined multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency exit door in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the heat shield firewall multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency escape door according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the emergency exit door portion of the multi-purpose thermal insulation fire shutter with a multi-purpose heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency exit door according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view separately showing the emergency exit door of the multi-purpose thermal insulation fire shutter shutter for multi-purpose barrier equipped with an emergency exit door according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a heat shield firewall multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency escape door according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a heat shield firewall combined multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter equipped with an emergency escape door in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 9 is a plan view showing the emergency exit door operation state of the multi-purpose thermal insulation fire shutter shutter with a multi-purpose firewall equipped with an emergency exit door according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 9 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터는 보관하우징(10)에 감겨 내장되는 방화셔터(100)와, 상기 방화셔터(100)의 형성하여 개폐되는 비상탈출문(101)과, 상기 방화셔터(100)와 비상탈출문(101)의 지지하되 다수개의 회전수단 형성되고 회전수단을 상하로 연결하는 지지부(110)와, 상기 지지부(110)의 상하측에 방화블록(121)을 결합하되 회전수단을 중심으로 방화블록(121)이 중첩되고 절곡되도록 하는 방화부(120), 및 상기 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)을 지지부(110)에 조립하는 결합부(130)로 구성한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency escape door of the present invention is a fire shutter (100) wound and embedded in the storage housing 10, the fire shutter of the Emergency exit door 101 is formed and opened and closed, the fire shutter (100) and the emergency exit door 101, but a plurality of rotating means are formed and the support 110 for connecting the rotating means up and down, and the support portion ( The fire protection block 121 is coupled to the upper and lower sides of the fire protection block 121 so as to overlap and bend the fire protection block 121 around the rotating means, and the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120. Consists of a coupling portion 130 assembled to the support 110.

상기 방화셔터(100)는 상측에 보관하우징(10)을 설치하되 이중 구조로 형성하여 내부에 방화부재(121)를 충진하여 형성함이 바람직하다.The fire prevention shutter 100 is preferably installed by filling the fire protection member 121 therein by installing the storage housing 10 on the upper side but having a double structure.

나아가, 방화설비가 설치되는 통로의 좌우에 가이드프레임(20)을 설치하되 형성하여 이중 구조로 형성하여 내부에 방화부재(121)를 충진하여 형성함이 바람직하다.Further, it is preferable to form the guide frame 20 on the left and right sides of the passage where the fire protection equipment is installed and to form a double structure to fill the fire protection member 121 therein.

더욱이, 방화셔터(100)의 하단에 하부프레임(30)을 결합하되 내부에 방화부재(121)를 충진하여 형성함이 바람직하다.In addition, the lower frame 30 is coupled to the lower end of the fire shutter 100 is preferably formed by filling the fire member 121 inside.

상기 지지부(110)는 각각의 플레이트(111) 상하 단을 만곡시켜 외부회전축(112)과 내부회전축(113)에 형성하되 다수개의 플레이트(111)에 형성된 외부회전축(112)에 내부회전축(113)을 순차적으로 삽입하여 원하는 크기를 형성한다.The support 110 is formed on the outer rotary shaft 112 and the inner rotary shaft 113 by bending the upper and lower ends of each plate 111, the inner rotary shaft 113 on the outer rotary shaft 112 formed on the plurality of plates 111 Insert sequentially to form the desired size.

더불어, 지지부(110)는 다수개의 회전봉(114)을 구비하고 일정간격으로 지지편(115)을 결합하여 형성할 수 도 있다.In addition, the support 110 may include a plurality of rotating rods 114 and may be formed by coupling the support pieces 115 at a predetermined interval.

여기서 지지부(110)의 플레이트(111)와 지지편(115)에는 체결공(116)을 각각 형성한다.The fastening holes 116 are formed in the plate 111 and the support piece 115 of the support 110, respectively.

한편, 지지부(110)의 회전수단은 외부회전축(112), 내부회전축(113), 회전봉(114)으로 형성하였으나 이를 한정하는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, the rotation means of the support 110 is formed of an external rotary shaft 112, an internal rotary shaft 113, a rotary rod 114, but is not limited thereto.

상기 방화부(120)는 지지부(110)의 회전수단을 기준으로 상하측 전후면에 방화블록(121)을 조립하되 방화블록(121)의 상하 단에 회전수단에서 상호 중첩되는 겹침편(122)을 형성하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 한다.The fire protection unit 120 is assembled with the fire prevention block 121 on the upper and lower front and rear surfaces based on the rotation means of the support 110, but overlapping pieces 122 overlapping each other in the upper and lower ends of the fire prevention block 121 By forming a so that the mutual joints overlap and at the same time be able to be bent.

더욱이 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121) 상하 단에는 개구된 커버축공(123)과 개구된 가이드홈(124)을 형성하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 한다. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120 forms an open cover shaft hole 123 and an open guide groove 124 to allow the joint portions to overlap and bend at the same time.

여기서 방화부(120)의 커버축공(123)은 지지부(110)의 외부회전축(112)이나 회전봉(114)을 감싸도록 하고 커버축공(123)의 개구부 단부에 개구된 가이드홈(124)이 단부가 걸려 그 사이 공간에 삽입되면서 절곡되도록 한다.Here, the cover shaft hole 123 of the fire protection unit 120 surrounds the external rotating shaft 112 or the rotating rod 114 of the support unit 110 and the guide groove 124 opened at the opening end of the cover shaft hole 123 is an end portion. To be inserted into the space between them to bend.

따라서 방화부(120)의 커버축공(123)은 타원으로 형성하여 외부회전축(112)이나 회전봉(114)에 커버축공(123)의 일부면이 떨어져 틈새를 형성하고 그 틈새로 가이드홈(124)의 단부가 가이드되어 무리 없이 절곡되도록 함이 바람직하다.Accordingly, the cover shaft hole 123 of the fire protection unit 120 is formed in an ellipse to form a gap in which a portion of the cover shaft hole 123 is separated from the external rotating shaft 112 or the rotating rod 114, and the guide groove 124 as the gap. It is preferable that the end of the be guided to bend without difficulty.

나아가, 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)에는 지지부(110)의 플레이트(111)와 지지편(115)에 형성된 체결공(116)에 대응되는 체결공(125)을 형성한다.Further, the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120 forms a fastening hole 125 corresponding to the fastening hole 116 formed in the plate 111 and the support piece 115 of the support 110.

더불어, 방화부(120)의 방호블록(121) 상하에 형성되는 겹침편(122)에는 길이방향으로 홈과 돌기를 형성하여 밀착 상태를 긴밀하게 유지할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the overlapping piece 122 formed above and below the protective block 121 of the fire protection part 120 is preferably formed with grooves and protrusions in the longitudinal direction so as to maintain a close contact state.

특히 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)은 그 재질을 한정하는 것이 아니며 다양한 내화·불연·난연·단열재료 등을 사용할 수 있다.In particular, the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120 is not limited to the material, it can be used a variety of fire-resistant, non-flammable, flame retardant, insulating material.

상기 결합부(130)는 플레이트(131)를 횡으로 형성하되 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)에 형성된 체결공(125)과 지지부(110)의 플레이트(111)와 지지편(115)에 형성된 체결공(116)에 대응되는 체결공(132)을 형성하고, 상기 체결공(116,125,132)을 관통하여 조립하는 체결수단(133)을 구비한다.The coupling part 130 forms a plate 131 horizontally, but the fastening hole 125 formed in the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection part 120 and the plate 111 and the support piece 115 of the support part 110. The fastening hole 132 is formed to correspond to the fastening hole 116 formed therein, and includes a fastening means 133 for assembling through the fastening holes 116, 125, and 132.

상기 방화셔트(100)는 상기 지지부(110)와 방화부(120)의 결합으로 다용도 The fire prevention 100 is a versatile combination of the support 110 and the fire protection 120

사용될 수 있도록 한다.To be used.

여기서 방화셔터(100)는 지지부(110)의 플레이트(111)를 일부를 절개하여 비상탈출문(101)을 형성하되 비상탈출문(101)의 일측을 경첩으로 결합하여 비상탈출문(101)을 탄력 설치 한다.Here, the fire shutter 100 forms an emergency escape door 101 by cutting a portion of the plate 111 of the support part 110, but combines one side of the emergency escape door 101 with a hinge to make an emergency escape door 101. Resilient installation.

이때 비상탈출문(101)의 일측단 경첩 부분(회전부분)에는 방화블록(121)의 개구된 커버축공(123)을 형성하고 연접되는 방화블록(121)에 개구된 가이드홈(124)을 형성하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 한다.At this time, the one side end hinge portion (rotational portion) of the emergency escape door 101 forms the opening of the cover shaft hole 123 of the fire block 121 and the guide groove 124 is formed in the fire block block 121 to be connected. By making the joints overlap each other, the bending is possible.

또한, 비상탈출문(101)의 타측단에는 방화블록(121)의 겹침편(122)을 형성하고 연접되는 방화블록(121)에 상호 밀착되는 겹침편(122)을 형성하여 연접부분이 상호 겹쳐지도록 한다.In addition, at the other end of the emergency exit door 101 to form the overlapping piece 122 of the fire protection block 121 and the overlapping piece 122 to be in close contact with each other to form a fire protection block 121 to be joined to each other overlapping each other. To lose.

더욱이 비상탈출문(101)의 최상단 방화블록(121)의 상면과 최상단 방화블록(121)과 대응되는 방화셔터(100)의 방화블록(100)의 저면을 감아서 내장하거나 비상탈출문(101)을 열 때 상호 간섭 없이 겹침 부분을 경사지게 형성함이 바람직하다.Furthermore, the upper surface of the uppermost fire prevention block 121 of the emergency exit door 101 and the bottom surface of the fire prevention block 100 of the fire prevention shutter 100 corresponding to the uppermost fire protection block 121 are wound up to be incorporated or the emergency exit door 101 It is preferable to form the overlapped portion inclined without mutual interference when opening the gate.

이러한 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터는 보관하우징(10)의 내부에 방화셔터(100)가 감긴 상태를 지속적으로 유지하다 화재 등의 상황이 발생되면 모터(12)의 구동으로 작동개구부(11)를 통해 하부로 내려와 화재 지역을 차단하게 된다.The multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter combined with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency escape door of the present invention maintains a state in which the fire shutter 100 is wound inside the storage housing 10. Through the operation of the lower opening 11 through the operating opening 11 to block the fire zone.

이때 지지부(110)의 전후면에 방화블록(121)이 결합되어 화염의 확산을 방지함은 물론 화염이 근접하더라도 그 열기 효과적으로 차열 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 발생되는 유독 가스를 더욱 용이하게 차연할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.At this time, the fire prevention block 121 is coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the support 110 to prevent the spread of the flame, as well as to effectively heat the heat even when the flame is close, and to easily remove the toxic gas generated. It is.

특히 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121) 상하 단이 상호 중첩되고 지지부(110)의 전후면에 결합되어 이중 삼중으로 차열 및 차연하므로 방화 효과의 크게 향상시키는 것이다.In particular, the upper and lower ends of the fire protection block 121 of the fire protection unit 120 are overlapped with each other and coupled to the front and rear surfaces of the support unit 110 to double and triple the heat shielding and shielding, thereby greatly improving the fire protection effect.

이러한 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 설치 후 보관하는 경우에는 모터(12)를 구동하여 보관하우징(10)의 샤프트를 회전시키면 샤프트에 결합된 지지부(110)가 좌우측 가이드프레임(20)의 가이드홈(21)에 가이드 되면서 회전수단을 중심으로 절곡되면서 감기게 된다.In the case of storing after installing the multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall combined with the emergency exit door of the present invention, by rotating the shaft of the storage housing 10 by driving the motor 12, the support 110 coupled to the shaft is While being guided to the guide groove 21 of the left and right guide frame 20 is bent around the rotating means is wound.

따라서 지지부(110)의 전후면에 부착된 방화부(120)도 절곡되면서 감겨 작동개구부(11)를 통해 보관하우징(10)의 내부로 유입되어 보관된다.Therefore, the fire protection unit 120 attached to the front and rear surfaces of the support unit 110 is also bent and wound and flows into the inside of the storage housing 10 through the operation opening 11.

이때 지지부(110)의 회전수단에 의해 지지부(110)가 원활하게 절곡된다.At this time, the support 110 is smoothly bent by the rotation means of the support 110.

더불어, 방화블록(121)의 상하 단에 형성된 겹침편(122)이 밀착상태를 해제하면서 절곡되고 커버축공(123)의 개구부 단부가 가이드홈(124)의 단부에 가이드 되면 원활하게 절곡된다.In addition, the overlapping piece 122 formed at the upper and lower ends of the fire block 121 is bent while releasing a close contact, and the opening end of the cover shaft hole 123 is smoothly bent when guided to the end of the guide groove 124.

이러한 본 발명의 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터를 설치 후 작동하는 경우에는 상기와 같이 모터(12)의 구동으로 방화셔터(100)가 내려오게 되는데, 이때 지지부(110)의 회전수단에 의해 지지부(110)가 원활하게 수직으로 펼쳐짐과 동시에 방화블록(121)의 상하 단에 형성된 겹침편(122)이 상호 중첩되어 밀착하고, 커버축공(123)의 개구부 단부가 가이드홈(124)의 단부에 가이드 되면 원활하게 펼쳐지면서 중첩되어 다양한 방화기능을 수행한다.In the case of operating after installing the multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter combined with the heat shield firewall equipped with the emergency exit door of the present invention, the fire protection shutter 100 is driven by the driving of the motor 12 as described above. The support 110 is smoothly unfolded vertically by the rotation means, and the overlapping pieces 122 formed on the upper and lower ends of the fire block 121 overlap each other and closely contact each other, and the opening end of the cover shaft hole 123 is guided. When guided to the end of 124 is smoothly unfolded while overlapping to perform a variety of fire protection functions.

특히 화재 발생 지역에서 대피하는 경우에는 비상탈출문(101)을 밀면 일측에 결합된 경첩을 중심으로 회전하면서 열리게 되는데, 이때 방화블록(121)의 경첩 부분에 형성된 커버축공(123)의 개구부 단부가 가이드홈(124)의 단부에 가이드 되면서 원활하게 절곡되어 비상탈출문(101)이 열리게 된다.Particularly, when evacuating from the fire occurrence area, the emergency exit door 101 is opened and rotated around the hinge coupled to one side, and the opening end of the cover shaft hole 123 formed at the hinge portion of the fire block 121 is opened. The emergency exit door 101 is opened while being smoothly bent while being guided to the end of the guide groove 124.

비상탈출문(101)은 열린 후에는 스프링이 구비된 경첩의 탄성에 의해 자동으로 닫히게 되는데, 비상탈출문(101)의 타측에 형성된 겹침편(122)에 의해 상호 밀착되어 중첩되므로 초기의 차단상태를 지속적으로 유지시키는 것이다.After the emergency exit door 101 is automatically closed by the elasticity of the hinge provided with a spring, the first exit state of the emergency exit door 101 close to each other by overlapping and overlapping by overlapping pieces 122 formed on the other side To keep it going.

10 : 보관하우징 11 : 작동개구부
12 : 모터 20 : 가이드프레임
21 : 가이드홈 30 : 하부프레임
100 : 방화셔터 101 : 비상탈출문
110 : 지지부 111 : 플레이트
112 : 외부회전축 113 : 내부회전축
114 : 회전봉 115 : 지지편
116 : 체결공 120 : 방화부
121 : 방화블록 122 : 겹침편
123 : 커버축공 124 : 가이드홈
125 : 체결공 130 : 결합부
131 : 플레이트 132 : 체결공
133 : 체결수단10: storage housing 11: operation opening
12: motor 20: guide frame
21: guide groove 30: lower frame
100: fire prevention shutter 101: emergency exit door
110: support portion 111: plate
112: external rotation shaft 113: internal rotation shaft
114: rotating rod 115: support piece
116: fastener 120: fire protection
121: fire block 122: overlapping piece
123: cover shaft hole 124: guide groove
125: fastening hole 130: coupling portion
131: plate 132: fastening hole
133: fastening means

Claims (5)

상측에 보관하우징(10)을 설치하여 감아 내장하고 통로의 좌우에 가이드프레임(20) 형성하여 수직이동을 가이드하며 하단에 하부프레임(30)을 결합한 방화셔터(100)와,
상기 방화셔터(100)을 절개하여 개폐되도록 하는 비상탈출문(101)과,
상기 방화셔터(100)와 비상탈출문(101)을 지지하되 다수개의 회전수단 형성되고 회전수단을 상하로 연결하는 지지부(110)와,
상기 지지부(110)의 상하측에 방화블록(121)을 결합하되 회전수단을 중심으로 방화블록(121)이 중첩되고 절곡되도록 하는 방화부(120), 및
상기 방화부(120)의 방화블록(121)을 지지부(110)에 조립하는 결합부(130)로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터.Fireproof shutter 100 is installed by installing the storage housing 10 on the upper side to guide the vertical movement by forming guide frame 20 on the left and right of the passage, and combined the lower frame 30 at the bottom,
Emergency escape door 101 for opening and closing the fire prevention shutter 100 and,
Supporting the fire prevention shutter 100 and the emergency escape door 101, but a plurality of rotating means is formed and connecting the rotating means up and down, and
Fire protection unit 120 to combine the fire protection block 121 on the upper and lower sides of the support 110, but to overlap and bend the fire protection block 121 around the rotation means, and
Multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall, characterized in that the fire block (121) of the fire block 120 is composed of a coupling portion 130 for assembling the support 110. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 비상탈출문(101)은 일측단 경첩 부분에 방화블록(121)의 개구된 커버축공(123)을 형성하고 연접되는 방화셔터(100) 측의 방화블록(121)에 개구된 가이드홈(124)을 끼워져 중첩되게 하여 상호 연접부분이 겹쳐지도록 함과 동시에 절곡이 가능하도록 하는 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터.The method of claim 1,
The emergency escape door 101 forms a cover shaft hole 123 of the fire block 121 in one side hinge portion and is guided 124 opened in the fire block 121 on the side of the fire shutter 100 to be connected. Multi-purpose thermal insulation fire shutter with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency escape door, characterized in that is configured to be overlapped by overlapping the) so that the joints overlap each other and bendable. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 비상탈출문(101)은 타측단에 방화블록(121)의 겹침편(122)을 형성하되 연접되는 방화셔터(100)측의 방화블록(121)에 상호 밀착되는 겹침편(122)을 형성하여 연접부분이 상호 겹쳐지도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터.The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The emergency escape door 101 forms the overlapping piece 122 of the fire protection block 121 at the other end, but overlaps the contact piece 122 in close contact with the fire prevention block 121 at the side of the fire prevention shutter 100 to be connected. Multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall equipped with an emergency escape door, characterized in that the joint portion overlapping each other. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 비상탈출문(101)의 최상단 방화블록(121)의 상면과 최상단 방화블록(121)과 대응되는 방화셔터(100)의 방화블록(100)의 저면을 감아서 내장하거나 비상탈출문(101)을 열 때 상호 간섭 없도록 겹침편(122) 부분을 경사지게 형성하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터.The method of claim 1,
The upper surface of the top fire prevention block 121 of the emergency escape door 101 and the bottom surface of the fire prevention block 100 of the fire prevention shutter 100 corresponding to the top fire prevention block 121 is wound around or built-in emergency exit door 101 Multi-purpose heat shield fire shutter with a heat shield firewall with an emergency escape door, characterized in that formed by forming an inclined overlapping portion 122 so as not to interfere with each other when opening. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 방화셔터(100)의 보관하우징(10)과 가이드프레임(20) 및 하부프레임(30)을 내부에 방화부재(121)를 내장하여 통로의 상하좌우 측이 차열되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출문이 구비된 차열 방화벽 겸용 다용도 차열 방화셔터.
The method of claim 1,
Emergency escape, characterized in that the storage housing 10, the guide frame 20 and the lower frame 30 of the fire shutter shutter 100 is built so that the top, bottom, left and right sides of the passage is shielded. A versatile, thermally shielded fire shutter with double door firewall.
KR1020100034668A 2010-04-15 2010-04-15 Fireproof wall insulating heat with emergency escape door, combined multipurpose fireproof shutter insulating heat KR101186378B1 (en)

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KR20210100435A (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-17 대한민국(관리부서: 행정안전부 국립과학수사연구원장) A Fireproof Shutter Apparatus With Safety Accident Prevention Function

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JP2002194970A (en) 2000-12-26 2002-07-10 Toyo Shutter Co Ltd Shutter device for building
KR200310198Y1 (en) 2002-08-01 2003-04-11 유태유 attachment structure of hinges and slats for installing a door in a fire-proof shutter
KR200396158Y1 (en) 2005-05-30 2005-09-20 제일설계(주) Switchboard case
KR200423394Y1 (en) 2006-05-09 2006-08-07 이근수 Structure of Sally Port Arrangement on a Fireproof Shutter

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JP2002194970A (en) 2000-12-26 2002-07-10 Toyo Shutter Co Ltd Shutter device for building
KR200310198Y1 (en) 2002-08-01 2003-04-11 유태유 attachment structure of hinges and slats for installing a door in a fire-proof shutter
KR200396158Y1 (en) 2005-05-30 2005-09-20 제일설계(주) Switchboard case
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210100435A (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-17 대한민국(관리부서: 행정안전부 국립과학수사연구원장) A Fireproof Shutter Apparatus With Safety Accident Prevention Function
KR20230020462A (en) 2020-02-06 2023-02-10 대한민국(관리부서: 행정안전부 국립과학수사연구원장) A Fireproof Shutter Apparatus With Safety Accident Prevention Function
KR20240008383A (en) 2020-02-06 2024-01-18 대한민국(관리부서: 행정안전부 국립과학수사연구원장) A Fireproof Shutter Apparatus With Safety Accident Prevention Function

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