KR101176978B1 - Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system - Google Patents

Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101176978B1
KR101176978B1 KR1020100100212A KR20100100212A KR101176978B1 KR 101176978 B1 KR101176978 B1 KR 101176978B1 KR 1020100100212 A KR1020100100212 A KR 1020100100212A KR 20100100212 A KR20100100212 A KR 20100100212A KR 101176978 B1 KR101176978 B1 KR 101176978B1
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South Korea
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piston
floor
upper door
fire evacuation
frame
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KR1020100100212A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120038652A (en
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김연빈
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주식회사 세이프테크코리아
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Priority to KR1020100100212A priority Critical patent/KR101176978B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 바닥설치형 화재피난장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 아파트 베란다 등의 상층바닥면에 매립설치시 바닥과 화재피난장치의 표면이 평면을 이루도록 하기 위한 것으로, 프레임 내면일측에 스프링으로 탄지된 피스톤이 내장된 실린더를 착설하여 피스톤 끝단과 연결아암을 연결축으로 연결하여 연결아암의 끝단을 상부도어에 고착시키며 프레임의 상면 둘레에 외측패킹삽입구와 내측패킹삽입구를 형성하여 각각 외측패킹과 내측패킹을 삽입시키며 내측패킹의 상면에는 밀착돌부를 형성시켜서 된 것으로서 피난시 상부도어를 당기면 상부도어가 들리면서 피스톤의 스프링이 압축되면서 피스톤이 일정높이 당겨지고 계속 당기면 상?하부링크가 당겨지면서 상부도어가 회동되며 열리게되어 화재피난장치를 바닥면과 일치되게 매립하여도 상부도어의 일단이 바닥면에 걸리지 않고 열리게 할 뿐만 아니라 외측패킹과 내측패킹에 의해 밀폐되어 상층에서 청소등을 하여도 물이 새는 것이 방지되는 것이다.The present invention relates to a floor-mounted fire evacuation device, and more particularly, to the floor and the surface of the fire evacuation device to form a flat surface when buried in the upper floor of the apartment veranda, etc. Install the cylinder with the built-in piston and connect the piston end and the connecting arm with the connecting shaft to fix the end of the connecting arm to the upper door, and form the outer packing insert and the inner packing insert around the upper surface of the frame. The upper surface of the inner packing is formed by the contact protrusion. When the upper door is pulled out during evacuation, the upper door is lifted and the piston is compressed by the spring of the piston, and the upper and lower links are pulled while the upper and lower links are pulled. Rotated and opened to bury the fire evacuation device As well as to open to one end does not take the floor surface of the upper door closed by the outer seal and inner seal is that even when the cleaning etc. in the upper layer prevents the leakage of water.

Description

바닥설치형 화재피난장치 {Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system}Floor-mounted fire evacuation system {Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system}

본 발명은 바닥설치형 화재피난장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 아파트 베란다 등의 상측 바닥에 화재피난장치를 매립설치시 바닥과 화재피난장치의 표면이 평면을 이루도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floor-mounted fire evacuation device, and more particularly to the floor and the surface of the fire evacuation device when the fire evacuation device is buried in the upper floor of the apartment veranda.

종래의 바닥설치형 화재피난장치는, 화재피난장치를 상층바닥에 매립설치하게 되면 바닥면보다 돌출되게 된다. 이것을 화재피난장치를 개방시 상부도어의 일측단이 매립되는 프레임에 걸리지 않도록 하기 위하여 프레임을 덮는 형태로 제작하므로서 바닥면바다 돌출되게 되는 것으로, 이렇게 화재피난장치가 바닥면보다 돌출되게 되면 베란다 바닥을 청소 또는 이동시에 돌출된 화재피난장치에 의해 불편을 겪게되는 것이다.In the conventional floor-mounted fire evacuation device, when the fire evacuation device is buried in the upper floor, it protrudes from the bottom surface. When the fire evacuation device is opened, it is protruded from the bottom surface by making the frame cover so that one end of the upper door is not caught in the buried frame. When the fire evacuation device protrudes from the floor surface, the porch floor is cleaned. Or you will experience inconvenience by the fire evacuation device protruding during movement.

또한 이러한 점을 감안하여 프레임을 바닥면과 평면을 이루게 매설하면 상층에서 베란다등을 청소시 물이 프레임 틈새로 스며들어 하부층으로 누출되는 폐단이 발생되는 것이다.In addition, when the frame is laid in a plane with the bottom surface in consideration of this point, when the porch is cleaned in the upper layer, water leaks into the frame gap and leaks into the lower layer.

본 발명은 이러한 점을 감안하여 상층의 바닥면에 매설되는 프레임을 바닥면과 평면을 이루도록 매설되도록 하므로서 베란다에서 청소시나 기타 활동시 화재피난장치가 돌출되어 있지않아 청소나 활동시 제약을 받는 불편을 제거하고 청소시 물이 하층으로 누수되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.In view of the above, the present invention allows the frame buried in the floor of the upper floor to be laid in a plane with the floor so that the fire evacuation device does not protrude during cleaning or other activities on the veranda, thereby limiting the inconvenience of being restricted during cleaning or activities. This is to prevent water from leaking to the lower layer during removal and cleaning.

본 발명은 상층의 바닥면과 평면을 이루도록 프레임을 매설하게 되는데 프레임의 상면 둘레에 외측패킹삽입구와 내측패킹 삽입구를 형성시켜 외측패킹 및 내측패킹을 삽입시키므로서 형성시켜 외측패킹 및 내측패킹을 삽입시키므로서 프레임과 상부도어와의 틈새를 밀폐시키며 프레임의 내측면 일측 양측에 스프링으로 탄지된 피스톤이 내장된 실린더를 고착시키고, 상부도어의 내측면 양측에 고착된 연결아암을 피스톤의 끝단과 연결축으로 연결시키므로서 상부도어의 둘레 끝단이 외측패킹삽입구에 삽입되어 베란다 상면과 평면을 이루도록 매설되게 설치되어도 상부도어를 원활하게 열수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to bury the frame to form a plane with the bottom surface of the upper layer is formed by inserting the outer packing and the inner packing by forming the outer packing insertion hole and the inner packing insertion hole around the upper surface of the frame to insert the outer packing and inner packing The gap between the frame and the upper door is sealed, and the cylinder with the spring-tight piston is fixed to one side of the inner side of the frame, and the connecting arm fixed to both sides of the inner side of the upper door is connected to the end of the piston and the connecting shaft. By connecting the peripheral end of the upper door is inserted into the outer packing insertion hole is installed to form a plane with the upper surface of the veranda so that the upper door can be opened smoothly.

본 발명은 베란다 바닥 상부면과 프레임과 상부도어의 표면이 평면을 이루게 되므로 베란다에서의 행동에 제약을 받지 않고 일상생활을 할 수 있으며 베란다 바닥을 청소시에도 물이 하층으로 누수됨이 방지되어 일상생활에 불편을 주지 않으면서 화재등 유사시에 하층으로 신속하게 탈출할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.In the present invention, since the upper surface of the veranda bottom and the surface of the frame and the upper door form a flat surface, the daily life can be performed without being restricted by the action on the veranda, and the water is prevented from leaking to the lower floor even when the veranda bottom is cleaned. Without discomfort in life, there is an effect that can quickly escape to the lower floor in case of emergency.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.
도 2A는 본 발명을 베란다 바닥에 설치한 상태 단면도.
도 2B는 본 발명의 상부도어를 열기위해 당긴 상태 단면도.
도 2C는 본 발명의 상부도어를 완전히 연 상태 단면도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view of the present invention installed on the veranda bottom.
Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view pulled to open the upper door of the present invention.
Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view of a fully open upper door of the present invention.

상부도어(7)와 하부도어(15)가 상부링크(13)와 하부링크(14) 및 연결링크(15)로 연동되게 연결된 것에 있어서, 프레임(1)의 상면둘레에 외측패킹삽입구(2)와 내측패킹삽입구(3)을 형성하여 외측패킹삽입구(2)에는 외측패킹(4)을 삽입하고 내측패킹삽입구(3)에는 상면에 밀착돌부(6)가 돌출된 내측패킹(5)을 삽입하며, 프레임(1)의 일측내면 양측에 스프링(10)으로 탄지된 피스톤(7) 내장된 실린더(8)를 고정설치하여 피스톤(7)의 끝단을, 상부도어(7) 양측 모서리에 설치된 연결아암(11)과 연결축(12)으로 연결시켜서 된 것이다.The upper door 7 and the lower door 15 are connected to each other by the upper link 13, the lower link 14, and the connecting link 15, the outer packing insertion opening (2) on the upper circumference of the frame (1) And an inner packing insertion hole (3) to insert the outer packing (4) into the outer packing insertion hole (2) and the inner packing (5) protruding the contact protrusion (6) on the upper surface into the inner packing insertion hole (3) On both sides of one inner surface of the frame (1), a fixed cylinder (8) with a built-in piston (7), which is supported by a spring (10), is fixed to the end of the piston (7), and a connecting arm installed at both corners of the upper door (7). It is made by connecting with the connecting shaft 12 and (11).

이와같이 된 본 발명은 도 2A에 도시된 바와같이 화재와같이 비상시에 상부도어(7)를 열기위해 당기게 되면 상부도어(7)의 내면일축에 고착된 연결아암(11)에 연결축(12)으로 연결된 피스톤(9)이 당겨지게 된다. 이때 스프링(10)은 압축된다. 이때 상부링크(13)와 하부링크(14)도 피스톤(9)이 들린만큼만 회동되면서 들리게 된다. 이상태는 피스톤(9)이 완전히 들린상태이며 상부도어(7)가 회동되어도 상부도어(7)의 둘레가 프레임(1)에 걸리지 않는 상태이다.When the present invention is pulled to open the upper door 7 in an emergency such as a fire as shown in FIG. 2A, the connecting shaft 12 is connected to the connecting arm 11 fixed to the inner uniaxial shaft of the upper door 7. The connected piston 9 is pulled out. At this time, the spring 10 is compressed. At this time, the upper link 13 and the lower link 14 are also heard while being rotated only by the piston 9. This state is a state in which the piston 9 is completely lifted up and the circumference of the upper door 7 is not caught by the frame 1 even when the upper door 7 is rotated.

이상태에서 계속해서 상부도어(7)를 당기게 되면 피스톤(9) 끝단과 연결아암(11)을 연결한 연결축(12)을 회전축으로하여 상부도어(7)는 회동되면서 열리게 되어 도 3과 같이 피스톤(9)과 연결아암(11)은 직각형태가 되어 피스톤(9)을 탄지하는 스프링(10)의 탄지력에도 이동되지 않고 고정이 되는 것이다.In this state, if the upper door 7 continues to be pulled, the upper door 7 is opened while being rotated by the connecting shaft 12 connecting the end of the piston 9 and the connecting arm 11 to the rotating shaft, as shown in FIG. 3. (9) and the connecting arm (11) is a right-angled form is fixed without being moved even in the holding force of the spring (10) holding the piston (9).

이렇게 열린 상부도어(7)를 닫게되면 연결축(12)을 중심으로 회동되면서 닫히게 되며 상부도어(7)가 완전히 회동되면서 연결아암(11)과 피스톤(9)이 수직상태가 되면 압축되어 있던 스프링(10)을 탄발력으로 피스톤(9) 하부로 당겨지면서 상부도어(7)의 연결아암(11)이 당겨지면서 상부도어(7)가 하부로 수직이동하면서 완전히 닫히게 되고 상부도어(7)의 끝단 둘레가 프레임(1)의 외측패킹삽입구(2)에 삽입되면서 외측패킹(4)을 압착하고 프레임(1)의 내면은 내측패킹삽입구(3)에 삽입된 내측패킹(5)의 밀착돌부(6)를 압착하면서 상부도어(7)가 닫히게 되므로 상부도어(7)와 프레임(1)과의 틈새가 완벽하게 밀폐되어 베란다 청소등에 의해 누수가 발생되는 것을 방지하면서 베란다 바닥과 평면을 이루게 되므로 화재피난장치를 베란다에 설치시에도 불편함이 없이 베란다의 일상생활을 영위할 수 있는 것이다.When the upper door 7 is closed in this way, it is closed while being rotated about the connecting shaft 12. When the upper door 7 is fully rotated, the connecting arm 11 and the piston 9 are vertically compressed, and the spring is compressed. The upper arm 7 is completely closed while the upper arm 7 is vertically moved downward while the connecting arm 11 of the upper door 7 is pulled while pulling the lower portion of the piston 9 with elastic force. The outer periphery 4 is compressed while the periphery is inserted into the outer packing insertion opening 2 of the frame 1, and the inner surface of the frame 1 is an adhesion protrusion 6 of the inner packing 5 inserted into the inner packing insertion opening 3. Since the upper door (7) is closed while pressing), the gap between the upper door (7) and the frame (1) is completely sealed, forming a plane with the floor of the veranda while preventing water leakage by the porch cleaning. Even when the device is installed on the veranda, Randa's daily life is possible.

1 : 프레임 2 : 외측패킹삽입구
3 : 내측패킹삽입구 4 : 외측패킹
5 : 내측패킹 6 : 밀착돌부
7 : 상부도어 8 : 실린더
9 : 피스톤 10 : 스프링
11 : 연결아암 12 : 연결축
13 : 상부링크 14 : 하부링크
15 : 연결링크 16 : 하부도어1: frame 2: outer packing insertion opening
3: inner packing insertion hole 4: outer packing
5: inner packing 6: close contact
7: upper door 8: cylinder
9: piston 10: spring
11: connecting arm 12: connecting shaft
13: upper link 14: lower link
15: Link link 16: Lower door

Claims (1)

상부도어(7)와 하부도어(15)가 상부링크(13)와 하부링크(14) 및 연결링크(15)로 연동되게 연결된 것에 있어서, 프레임(1)의 상면둘레에 외측패킹삽입구(2)와 내측패킹삽입구(3)을 형성하여 외측패킹삽입구(2)에는 외측패킹(4)을 삽입하고 내측패킹삽입구(3)에는 상면에 밀착돌부(6)가 돌출된 내측패킹(5)을 삽입하며, 프레임(1)의 일측내면 양측에 스프링(10)으로 탄지된 피스톤(7) 내장된 실린더(8)를 고정설치하여 피스톤(7)의 끝단을, 상부도어(7) 양측 모서리에 설치된 연결아암(11)과 연결축(12)으로 연결시켜서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 바닥설치형 화재피난장치.The upper door 7 and the lower door 15 are connected to each other by the upper link 13, the lower link 14, and the connecting link 15, the outer packing insertion opening (2) on the upper circumference of the frame (1) And an inner packing insertion hole (3) to insert the outer packing (4) into the outer packing insertion hole (2) and the inner packing (5) protruding the contact protrusion (6) on the upper surface into the inner packing insertion hole (3) On both sides of one inner surface of the frame (1), a fixed cylinder (8) with a built-in piston (7), which is supported by a spring (10), is fixed to the end of the piston (7), and a connecting arm installed at both corners of the upper door (7). Floor-mounted fire evacuation device, characterized in that by connecting with the connecting shaft (11) (11).
KR1020100100212A 2010-10-14 2010-10-14 Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system KR101176978B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100100212A KR101176978B1 (en) 2010-10-14 2010-10-14 Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100100212A KR101176978B1 (en) 2010-10-14 2010-10-14 Bottom establishment style fire evacuation system

Publications (2)

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KR101975737B1 (en) 2019-01-17 2019-05-07 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus using a gallery window in the high building
KR102005216B1 (en) 2019-03-26 2019-07-29 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus in high buildings
KR102141719B1 (en) 2020-03-31 2020-08-05 김동우 An apparatus for escaping fire and disaster in a structure
KR102224323B1 (en) 2019-12-16 2021-03-05 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus in high buildings
KR102252741B1 (en) 2020-09-25 2021-05-17 (주)이스케이프원 Fire Escaping Apparatus for Two Neighbors
KR102252742B1 (en) 2020-09-25 2021-05-17 (주)이스케이프원 Fire Escaping Apparatus for Two Neighbors
KR20220046112A (en) 2020-10-07 2022-04-14 류순모 High-rise building fire evacuation device
KR20230012856A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-26 황찬환 Horizontally Installed Emergency Exit

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JP2005054399A (en) 2003-08-01 2005-03-03 Naka Ind Ltd Escape ladder housing frame and method of producing the same
KR100787812B1 (en) 2007-01-04 2007-12-21 정원규 System of emergency escape for multistory building

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101975737B1 (en) 2019-01-17 2019-05-07 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus using a gallery window in the high building
KR102005216B1 (en) 2019-03-26 2019-07-29 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus in high buildings
KR102224323B1 (en) 2019-12-16 2021-03-05 김주미 The fire escaping apparatus in high buildings
KR102141719B1 (en) 2020-03-31 2020-08-05 김동우 An apparatus for escaping fire and disaster in a structure
EP3888757A1 (en) 2020-03-31 2021-10-06 Mentor T&C Co., Ltd. Fire and disaster evacuation apparatus
US11828070B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2023-11-28 Mentor T&C Co., Ltd. Fire and disaster evacuation apparatus
KR102252741B1 (en) 2020-09-25 2021-05-17 (주)이스케이프원 Fire Escaping Apparatus for Two Neighbors
KR102252742B1 (en) 2020-09-25 2021-05-17 (주)이스케이프원 Fire Escaping Apparatus for Two Neighbors
KR20220046112A (en) 2020-10-07 2022-04-14 류순모 High-rise building fire evacuation device
KR20230012856A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-26 황찬환 Horizontally Installed Emergency Exit
KR102602687B1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-12-13 주식회사 전진소방안전 Horizontally Installed Emergency Exit

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