KR101173903B1 - Manufacturing method of garlic fermentation liquid - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of garlic fermentation liquid Download PDF

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KR101173903B1
KR101173903B1 KR1020120019053A KR20120019053A KR101173903B1 KR 101173903 B1 KR101173903 B1 KR 101173903B1 KR 1020120019053 A KR1020120019053 A KR 1020120019053A KR 20120019053 A KR20120019053 A KR 20120019053A KR 101173903 B1 KR101173903 B1 KR 101173903B1
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enzyme solution
garlic
fermentation
months
fermented
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KR1020120019053A
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Korean (ko)
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윤환식
신정혜
강민정
박희열
고민순
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(재)남해마늘연구소
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • A23V2250/212Garlic

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A producing method of garlic fermented enzyme liquid is provided to reduce the strong taste and flavor of fresh garlic for improving the palatability for users. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of garlic fermented enzyme liquid comprises the following steps: adding sugar and lactic acid bacteria strains into fresh garlic, and fermenting the mixture for 1-3 months at 20-30 deg C to obtain a fermented enzyme extract(S110); aging the fermented enzyme extract for 1-4 months at 30-38 deg C, for 3-6 months at 25-30 deg C, and finally at 18-25 deg C to obtain a garlic fermented enzyme extract(S120, S130, S140); mixing the sugar, the lactic acid bacteria strains, and a vegetable raw material mixture, and fermenting the mixture for 1-3 months at 20-3 deg C to obtain a second fermented enzyme extract(S210); and aging the second fermented enzyme extract for 1-4 months at 30-38 deg C, for 3-6 months at 25-30 deg C, and finally at 18-25 deg C to obtain a vegetable raw material mixture fermented enzyme extract(S220, S230, S240); and mixing 70-90wt% of garlic fermented enzyme extract, 10-30wt% of vegetable raw material mixture fermented enzyme extract(S150).

Description

마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법{Manufacturing method of garlic fermentation liquid}Manufacturing method of garlic fermentation liquid

본 발명은 마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 식물성유산균을 이용하여 제조한 마늘 발효 효소액과 야채, 과일 및 해조류 등의 식물성 원료 혼합물(이하, '식물성 원료 혼합물'이라 함)의 발효 효소액을 일정 비율로 혼합하여 맛과 기능성이 향상된 마늘 발효 효소액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a garlic fermentation enzyme solution, and more particularly, fermentation of garlic fermentation enzyme solution prepared using vegetable lactic acid bacteria and vegetable raw material mixtures (hereinafter, referred to as 'vegetable raw material mixture') such as vegetables, fruits and seaweeds. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a garlic fermented enzyme solution in which the enzyme solution is mixed at a predetermined ratio to improve taste and functionality.

현대인의 건강지향형 식품 선호 패턴은 다양한 천연 기능성 식품에 대한 관심 증가와 더불어 이들이 가진 기능성을 유지 및 강화시킨 제품을 요구하게 되었고 그 대표적인 것 중 하나가 미생물을 이용한 발효식품이다. 발효식품은 발효하지 않은 것에 비하여 영양적?기능적으로 우수하며, 발효과정에서 생성된 알코올과 유기산은 식품의 저장과 품질개선, 병원균의 증식을 억제한다. The modern people's preference for health-oriented foods has increased their interest in various natural functional foods and demanded products that retained and enhanced their functionality. One of the representatives is fermented foods using microorganisms. Fermented foods are nutritionally and functionally superior to those not fermented. Alcohol and organic acids produced during fermentation inhibit food storage, quality improvement and growth of pathogens.

유산균, 초산균, 고초균은 대표적인 발효식품 균주인데 특히, 유산균은 당류를 발효하여 젖산(lactic acid)을 생성하는 세균으로서 다양한 미생물이 존재하는 사람의 장내에서 우세균으로 분포하고 체내 유익균의 성장을 촉진하는 생균 활성제(probiotics)로서 위장기능 개선, 체내 콜레스테롤 흡수 저해, 면역조절, 영양소의 흡수 및 이용률을 높이는 등 다양한 질병 예방효과와 생리 조절작용을 하는 것으로 밝혀진 각광받는 건강기능성 식품소재이다. 유산균의 발효 부산물인 유기산은 운동 시 혈중 젖산의 농도를 감소시켜 피로방지 및 피로회복에 효과적이며, 세포나 혈관경화방지 및 운동능력향상에도 도움을 주는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 이러한 유산균을 이용하여 발효시킨 효소발효음료는 소화흡수작용, 분해배출작용, 항염?항균작용, 혈액정화작용, 세포부활작용, 해독살균작용의 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, and Bacillus subtilis are representative fermented food strains.In particular, lactic acid bacteria are lactic acid-producing bacteria that produce lactic acid. As an active agent (probiotics), it is a well-known health functional food material that has been found to have various disease prevention effects and physiological control effects, such as improving gastrointestinal function, inhibiting cholesterol absorption in the body, immune regulation, and increasing the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Organic acid, a fermentation by-product of lactic acid bacteria, has been reported to reduce blood lactic acid concentration during exercise, which is effective in preventing fatigue and relieving fatigue, and in preventing cell or vascular hardening and improving exercise ability. Enzymatic fermented beverages fermented using these lactic acid bacteria are known to have functions of digestive absorption, degradation and excretion, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity, blood purification, cell reactivation, and detoxification.

식물추출물 발효제품은 건강기능식품 32개 품목 중의 한가지 제품 유형으로서 건강기능식품공전에 등재되어 있으며, 일반적으로 여러 가지 식물성 원료에 당을 첨가하거나 유산균 등의 미생물을 첨가하여 발효시킨다. 식물체에는 여러 가지의 효소가 함유되어 있으며 식물추출액을 발효시키면 많은 효소들이 활성화되어 여러 가지 생화학반응을 일으킴으로써 식물체의 영양성분이 소화, 흡수되기 쉬운 형태로 변환될 수 있으며, 효소작용으로 생성된 성분들에 의해 새로운 생리조절기능을 발현할 수 있을 것으로 기대되어 현재 몇 가지 제품이 제조, 시판되고 있다.Plant extract fermented products are listed in the health functional foods as one of the 32 types of health functional foods, and generally fermented by adding microorganisms such as sugar or lactic acid bacteria to various vegetable raw materials. Plants contain various enzymes, and fermenting the plant extracts activates many enzymes, causing various biochemical reactions, which can convert the nutrients of the plant into a form that is easily digested and absorbed. It is expected that new physiological regulating functions can be expressed by them, and several products are currently manufactured and marketed.

마늘 성분의 특징은 다른 약용식물들과 비교하여 수분함량은 낮고, 황화합물의 함량은 높다. 마늘의 주요 생리활성 물질인 유기황화합물은 마늘의 독특한 향을 제공하고 이들의 99.5%는 황 함유 아미노산인 시스테인(cystein)을 함유하고 있으며, 그 함량은 1.1~3.5% 정도로서 양파, 살구, 브로콜리의 약 4배에 이르며, 마늘의 효능에 대한 연구의 약 90%가 황화합물을 중심으로 이루지고 있다. 마늘의 황화합물에 기인하는 다양한 기능성으로는 항균활성, 항암, 항혈전성, 혈압강하작용, 콜레스테롤 저하, 노화방지 작용 및 항산화 기능성 등이 대표적이다. 마늘은 대표적인 항산화력을 갖는 피토케미칼이 풍부한 식품으로 인정되고 있는데 ROS(reactive oxygen species)를 제거하고, 지질과산화물 형성과 LDL 산화를 억제하며, 항산화 체계를 증대시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 마늘은 운동에 의한 산화스트레스를 감소시켜 뚜렷한 혈중지질 저하 효과와 더불어 항산화 효소계를 강화하는 천연기능성 물질로서 충분한 활용성도 인정되고 있다. Garlic is characterized by low water content and high sulfur compounds compared to other medicinal plants. Organic sulfur compounds, the main bioactive substance of garlic, provide garlic's unique aroma, and 99.5% of them contain cysteine, a sulfur-containing amino acid, and its content is 1.1-3.5%, which is about onion, apricot, and broccoli. Four times, about 90% of the research on garlic's efficacy is centered on sulfur compounds. Various functions due to sulfur compounds of garlic are representative of antibacterial activity, anticancer, antithrombogenicity, blood pressure lowering action, cholesterol lowering, anti-aging action and antioxidant function. Garlic is recognized as a phytochemical-rich food that has a representative antioxidant power, and is known to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibit lipid peroxide formation and LDL oxidation, and enhance antioxidant systems. In addition, garlic has been recognized for its sufficient utility as a natural functional substance that enhances the antioxidant enzyme system as well as a clear blood lipid lowering effect by reducing the oxidative stress caused by exercise.

마늘의 경우 기존에는 대부분이 생으로 유통되거나 흑마늘로 고온 숙성하여 단순 가공품으로 주로 활용되고 있다. 최근에는 기존의 흑마늘과 달리 효소처리와 식물성유산균을 이용하여 흑마늘을 숙성하는데, 이는 효소를 이용한 발효 숙성 흑마늘의 제조방법(등록특허 10-0880268), 천연발효효소를 이용한 발효 마늘의 제조방법(등록특허 10-1037367), 식물성유산균을 이용한 효모추출물 및 미네랄을 함유하는 발효흑마늘 및 그의 제조방법(공개특허 10-2011-0125930), 고압 반응 및 효소 처리를 이용한 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 흑마늘 진액(등록특허 10-1065160)과 같이 부가가치 향상을 위한 2차, 3차 가공 식품이 개발되어지고 있다. In the case of garlic, most of them are distributed as raw materials or are ripened at high temperature with black garlic and are mainly used as simple processed products. Recently, unlike conventional black garlic, black garlic is aged using enzyme treatment and vegetable lactic acid bacteria, which is a method of preparing fermented black garlic using enzyme (registered patent 10-0880268), a method of preparing fermented garlic using natural fermenting enzyme (registered). Patent 10-1037367), fermented black garlic containing yeast extract and mineral using vegetable lactic acid bacteria and a method for preparing the same (Public Patent 10-2011-0125930), a method for producing black garlic concentrate using a high pressure reaction and enzyme treatment and a method for producing the same Secondary and tertiary processed foods for improving value added, such as black garlic concentrate (registered patent 10-1065160), have been developed.

상기 선행기술에서는 원재료로 생마늘 대신 흑마늘을 이용하고 있는데, 이는 생마늘이 항세균, 항진균 활성이 강하여 자연 발효에 어려움이 많으며, 강한 마늘의 향과 맛으로 인하여 발효가 용이하지 못하기 때문이다. 또한, 상기와 같이 흑마늘을 이용하여 발효할 경우 흑마늘에서 유리되기 쉬운 상태인 당을 미생물이 활용하기 용이해 지는 장점이 있으나 생마늘을 흑마늘로 가공하여야 하므로 시간, 비용 및 노력이 더 많이 소비되는 단점이 있다.In the prior art, black garlic is used instead of raw garlic as a raw material, because raw garlic has a strong antibacterial and antifungal activity, and thus, natural fermentation is difficult, and the fermentation is not easy due to the strong garlic flavor and taste. In addition, when fermented with black garlic as described above, there is an advantage that microorganisms can easily utilize sugars which are easily freed from black garlic, but raw garlic must be processed with black garlic, which consumes more time, cost, and effort. have.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로써, 본 발명에서는 생마늘을 이용하여 발효시킴으로서 흑마늘로 가공될 때에 비해 시간, 비용 및 노력을 절감함과 동시에 흑마늘로 가공될 때 열에 의해 생마늘이 가지는 유용물질의 파괴 또는 기능성의 저하를 방지하며, 나아가 효소발효에 의해 새로이 생성되는 유용물질의 증대로 기능성이 더 강화되며, 생마늘의 강한 맛과 향은 저감되어 음용의 기호성을 증대시킨 마늘 효소발효액의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, in the present invention by reducing the time, cost and effort compared to when processed into black garlic by fermentation using raw garlic at the same time having the raw garlic when processed into black garlic It prevents the destruction of useful substances or deteriorates the functionality, and further enhances the functionality by increasing the newly produced useful substances by enzyme fermentation, and the strong taste and aroma of raw garlic is reduced, which increases the palatability of drinking. To provide a manufacturing method.

또한, 마늘의 영양 및 약용성분을 간직하면서, 발효 숙성과정에서 만들어지는 효소의 효과를 증진시키기 위하여 30여종 이상의 식물성 원료를 미량씩 혼합하여 발효한 발효 효소액을 일정 비율로 혼합함으로서 마늘 발효 효소액의 기호성을 향상 시키고, 기능성은 더 증강된 발효 효소액 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, while retaining the nutrition and medicinal ingredients of garlic, in order to enhance the effect of the enzymes produced during fermentation aging process, by mixing a small amount of more than 30 kinds of vegetable raw materials by mixing a fermentation enzyme liquid fermented in a certain ratio, the palatability of garlic fermentation enzyme liquid To improve, and to provide a more enhanced fermentation enzyme liquid production method.

상기 목적들을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따르면, 생마늘에 설탕 및 식물성 유산균 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei KACC12413), 락토바실러스 퍼멘툼(L. fermentum KACC11441) 중에서 하나 이상 선택된 균주를 첨가하여 1~3개월 동안 20 내지 30 ℃에서 발효시킨 후에 발효 효소액만을 추출하여 1~4개월 동안 30 내지 38 ℃에서 숙성시키고, 다시 25 내지 30 ℃에서 3~6개월 동안 숙성시킨 후에 18~25℃에서 또 숙성시켜서 마늘 발효 효소액을 제조하는 단계; 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 밀감, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 표고버섯, 토란, 샐러리, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 가지, 오이, 마, 파프리카 중에서 선택된 식물성 원료 혼합물에 설탕 및 상기 식물성 유산균 중에서 하나 이상 선택된 균주를 첨가하여 1~3개월 동안 20 내지 30 ℃에서 발효시킨 후에 발효 효소액만을 추출하여 1~4개월 동안 30 내지 38 ℃에서 숙성시키고, 다시 25 내지 30 ℃에서 3~6개월 동안 숙성시킨 후에 18~25 ℃에서 또 숙성시켜서 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 마늘 발효 효소액 70~90 중량%와 상기 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액 10~30 중량%을 혼합하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한 마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.
상기 혼합된 발효 효소액에 기능성을 향상시키기 위해 매실, 양배추, 샐러리, 쑥을 각각 별도로 발효시켜 제조된 발효 효소액 중에서 2~3가지 선택해서 첨가하고, 첨가되는 비율은 혼합된 발효 효소액 100 중량부에 대하여 각각 1~8 중량부인 것이 바람직하다.
In order to achieve the above objects, according to the present invention, Lactococcus lactis KACC13877, Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451, Lactobacillus casei KACC12413, Lactobacillus casei in raw garlic One or more strains selected from L. fermentum KACC11441 were added and fermented at 20 to 30 ° C. for 1 to 3 months, followed by extracting only fermented enzyme solution and aged at 30 to 38 ° C. for 1 to 4 months. To aged at 30 to 30 ℃ for 3 to 6 months and then aged at 18 to 25 ℃ to prepare a garlic fermentation enzyme solution; Grape, Pear, Plum, Kale, Pumpkin, Onion, Radish, Carrot, Cabbage, Buttercup, Lotus root, Potato, Sweet potato, Chestnut, Burdock, Leek, Ginger, Apple, Citrus, Wakame, Kelp, Blue sea, Kiwi, Shiitake, Taro After fermentation at 20 to 30 ℃ for 1 to 3 months by adding at least one strain selected from sugar and vegetable lactic acid to the vegetable raw material mixture selected from celery, wormwood, peaches, plums, jujube, eggplant, cucumber, hemp, paprika Extracting only the fermented enzyme solution and aged at 30 to 38 ° C. for 1 to 4 months, further aged at 25 to 30 ° C. for 3 to 6 months, and then further aged at 18 to 25 ° C. to prepare a vegetable raw material mixture fermented enzyme solution; And 70 to 90% by weight of the garlic fermentation enzyme solution and 10 to 30% by weight of the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution; may provide a method for producing a garlic fermentation enzyme solution.
In order to improve the functionality of the mixed fermentation enzyme solution, the fermented enzyme solution prepared by fermenting plum, cabbage, celery, and wormwood, respectively, is added two to three selected, and the added ratio is based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed fermentation enzyme solution It is preferable that they are 1-8 weight part, respectively.

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본 발명에 따르면, 발효 효소액을 제조하는 과정에서 발효균주인 식물성유산균을 이용함으로써 일반 제조와 달리 미생물에 의한 효소분비를 증대 시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention, unlike the general production, by using a vegetable lactic acid bacteria which is a fermentation strain in the process of preparing a fermentation enzyme solution can increase the secretion of enzymes by microorganisms.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면 마늘을 이용하여 발효 효소액을 제조하였을 시 이취가 제거되어 마늘의 효과와 함께 발효 시 만들어진 효소를 동시에 이용할 수 있게 된다.Further, according to the present invention, when the fermentation enzyme solution is prepared using garlic, the off-flavor is removed so that the enzyme made during fermentation can be used simultaneously with the effect of garlic.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 마늘 발효 효소액에 일정 비율로 혼합하였을 시 맛이 향상된 발효 효소액을 제조할 수 있다. Further, according to the present invention, when the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution is mixed with garlic fermentation enzyme solution at a predetermined ratio, the fermentation enzyme solution with improved taste can be prepared.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면 일정 비율로 혼합된 발효 효소액에 매실, 양배추, 샐러리, 쑥 등 2~3가지 정도의 발효 효소액을 첨가함으로써 기능성이 향상되어진 발효 효소액을 제조할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention it is possible to prepare a fermented enzyme solution with improved functionality by adding two to three kinds of fermented enzyme solution such as plum, cabbage, celery, wormwood, etc., to the fermented enzyme solution mixed at a predetermined ratio.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 제조방법을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따라 제조된 발효 효소액의 관능평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
1 shows a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the results of sensory evaluation of the fermented enzyme solution prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법은, 마늘과 야채, 과일, 해조류 등 식물성 원료를 혼합한 식물성 원료 혼합물에 각각 설탕 및 발효 균주를 첨가하여 발효하는 발효단계(S110, S210), 상기 발효단계를 거친 각각의 발효 효소액에서 액상만을 추출하여 30 내지 38 ℃에서 숙성시키는 숙성 1단계(S120, S220), 상기 숙성 1단계를 거친 발효 효소액을 25 내지 30 ℃에서 다시 숙성시키는 숙성 2단계(S130, S230), 상기 숙성 2단계를 거친 발효 효소액을 저온인 18 내지 25 ℃에서 숙성시키는 숙성 3단계(S140, S240)), 상기 숙성된 마늘 발효 효소액과 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 혼합하는 단계(S150), 매실, 양배추, 샐러리, 쑥을 각각 발효한 발효 효소액을 첨가하여 기능성을 추가하는 단계(160)로 이루어진다.
Garlic fermentation enzyme liquid production method according to the present invention, the fermentation step (S110, S210), the fermentation step of adding sugar and fermentation strain to the vegetable raw material mixture, respectively, mixed with vegetable raw materials such as garlic and vegetables, fruit, seaweed Single fermentation step (S120, S220) to extract only the liquid phase from each of the fermented fermentation enzymes rough (S120, S220), the second stage of fermentation of the fermented enzyme solution after the fermentation 1 again at 25 to 30 ℃ (S130, S230) ), Aging step (S140, S240) for aging the fermented enzyme solution after the two stages of aging at low temperature 18 to 25 ℃ (S140, S240)), mixing the aged garlic fermentation enzyme solution and vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution (S150), The addition of fermentation enzyme solution fermenting the plum, cabbage, celery, wormwood, respectively, is made up of steps 160 to add functionality.

상기 마늘 발효단계(S110)는 먼저, 남해군 특산물인 마늘을 제철에 채취하여 수세하고, 수세한 마늘을 항아리에 넣은 뒤 마늘에 설탕을 40~60중량%로 첨가하고, 발효 균주를 첨가하여 1~3개월 동안 상온인 20 내지 30 ℃에서 발효하는 단계이다.In the garlic fermentation step (S110), first, the specialty garlic of Namhae-gun is washed in season, washed, put the washed garlic in a jar, and then add sugar to garlic 40-60% by weight, and add fermentation strain 1 ~ It is a step of fermentation at 20 to 30 ℃ room temperature for 3 months.

상기 발효균주는 식물성 유산균인 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei KACC12413), 락토바실러스 퍼멘툼(L. fermentum KACC11441) 등 마늘 추출물에 내성을 지니는 하나 이상의 균주를 선택하여 사용하였다.
The fermented strains include plant extracts such as Lactococcus lactis KACC13877, Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451, Lactobacillus casei KACC12413, and Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum KACC11441). One or more strains resistant to the strain were selected and used.

상기 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효단계(S210)는 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 밀감, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 표고버섯, 토란, 샐러리, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 가지, 오이, 마, 파프리카 등 30여종 이상의 양질의 각종 야채, 과일, 해조류 등을 수세한 재료를 항아리에 넣은 뒤 식물성 원료의 수분함량 차이를 고려하여 설탕을 30~70중량%로 첨가한다. The vegetable raw material mixture fermentation step (S210) is grape, pear, plum, kale, pumpkin, onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, buttercup, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple, mandarin, seaweed, Put more than 30 kinds of high-quality vegetables, fruits, seaweeds, etc., including kelp, green onion, kiwi, shiitake, taro, celery, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, eggplant, cucumber, hemp and paprika, In consideration of the difference in moisture content of vegetable raw materials, sugar is added in 30 to 70% by weight.

상기 발효균주는 식물성 유산균인 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei KACC12413), 락토바실러스 퍼멘툼(L. fermentum KACC11441) 등에서 하나 이상의 균주를 선택하여 사용하였다.
The fermentation strains are one or more from the plant lactic acid bacteria Lactococcus lactis (KACC13877), Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451, Lactobacillus casei KACC12413, Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum KACC11441), etc. Strains were selected and used.

다음으로 숙성 1단계(S120, S220)는 마늘 및 식물성 원료 혼합물에서 발효 효소액만 추출하여 30 내지 38 ℃에서 1~4개월 숙성하는 과정이다. 상기 숙성 1단계는 재료의 수분이 설탕의 삼투압 작용에 의하여 완전히 빠져나왔을 때 액만 추출하여 30 내지 38 ℃에서 1~4개월 정도 숙성을 진행하면 발효균주의 활성이 최대치가 되어 미생물에 의한 효소분비 작용이 증가하게 된다.
Next, the first stage of aging (S120, S220) is a process of extracting only fermented enzyme solution from garlic and vegetable raw material mixture for 1 to 4 months at 30 to 38 ℃. In the first stage of aging, when the moisture of the material is completely released by the osmotic action of sugar, only the liquid is extracted and the aging is carried out at 30 to 38 ° C. for about 1 to 4 months. Will increase.

상기 숙성 2단계(S130, S230)는 상기 숙성 1단계를 거친 마늘 발효 효소액및 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 25 내지 30 ℃에서 3~6개월 숙성하는 과정이다. 상기 숙성 2단계에 의하여 효소분비가 최대치일 때, 미쳐 발효가 되지 못한 것을 재발효하여 이를 통해 생성된 가스가 완전히 빠져나가는 단계이다.
The aging step 2 (S130, S230) is a process of aging the garlic fermentation enzyme solution and vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution after the aging step 1 at 25 to 30 ℃ for 3 to 6 months. When the enzyme secretion is the maximum value by the two stages of aging, the fermentation is not fermented and the gas produced through the fermentation is completely discharged.

상기 숙성 3단계(S140, S240)는 상기 숙성 2단계를 거친 마늘 발효 효소액 및 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 저온인 18 내지 25 ℃에서 숙성하는 과정이다. 이렇게 저온에서 숙성을 진행함으로써 재료 고유의 향과 맛이 되살아나 음용하기에 용이해진다.
The aging step 3 (S140, S240) is a process of ripening the garlic fermentation enzyme solution and vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution after the aging step 2 at a low temperature of 18 to 25 ℃. By aging at this low temperature, the aroma and taste inherent in the material is restored and it is easy to drink.

상기 혼합단계(S150)는 상기 숙성 3단계를 거친 마늘 발효효소액과 식물성원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 일정 비율로 혼합하는 과정이다. 음용이 가능해진 최종 상태의 발효 효소액을 맛과 기능성이 향상된 제품을 제조하기 위하여 마늘 발효 효소액 70~90 중량%에 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 10~30 중량 %로 혼합하였다.
The mixing step (S150) is a process of mixing the garlic fermentation enzyme solution and the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution, which have undergone the three stages of aging, at a predetermined ratio. In order to prepare a product with improved taste and functionality, the fermented enzyme solution in the final state of drinking was mixed with the vegetable raw material mixture fermented enzyme solution in 10 to 30% by weight in 70 to 90% by weight of garlic fermented enzyme solution.

또한, 상기 혼합단계에 의해 제조된 혼합 발효 효소액에 맛과 기능성을 향상시키기 위하여 매실, 양배추, 샐러리, 쑥 등을 상기 마늘 및 식물성 원료 혼합물과 같이 발효단계, 숙성1단계, 숙성2단계, 숙성 3단계를 거쳐서 만든 각각의 발효 효소액을 2~3가지 선택하여 첨가함으로써 기능성을 향상시킨 발효 효소액이 제조된다. 첨가되는 발효 효소액은 마늘 발효 효소액 고유의 맛을 해치지 않는 범위 내에서 첨가되어지는데, 마늘과 식물성 원료 혼합물의 발효 효소액을 혼합한 혼합 발효 효소액 100중량부에 대하여 각각을 1~8 중량부 이내로 혼합한다.
In addition, in order to improve the taste and functionality in the mixed fermentation enzyme solution prepared by the mixing step, plum, cabbage, celery, wormwood, etc., such as the garlic and vegetable raw material fermentation step, fermentation step 1, ripening step 2, ripening 3 Fermentation enzyme solution with improved functionality is prepared by selecting two to three fermentation enzyme solutions each made through the step. The fermented enzyme solution to be added is added within a range that does not impair the inherent taste of garlic fermented enzyme liquid, and each of them is mixed within 1 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed fermented enzyme liquid mixed with the fermented enzyme liquid of garlic and a vegetable raw material mixture. .

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 실시예와 실험예를 들어 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 하기 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서 본 발명을 이에 제한하고자 함이 아니다.
Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. The following examples are only intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail and are not intended to limit the present invention thereto.

[실시예 1] 마늘을 이용한 발효 효소액(이하, "A"라 표시)Example 1 Fermented enzyme solution using garlic (hereinafter, denoted as "A")

마늘을 채취하여 수세하고, 마늘 50중량%와 설탕 50중량%를 섞은 후 발효균주 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451)를 첨가하여 2개월 발효시킨 후에 액상만 추출하여 35 ℃에서 2개월 1차 숙성시킨다. 1차 숙성된 액을 다시 28℃에서 5개월 2차 숙성시키고, 상기 2차 숙성된 액을 저온인 20℃에서 3차 숙성시켜서 마늘 발효 효소액을 제조하였다.
Collect garlic and wash it, mix 50% by weight of garlic and 50% by weight of sugar, fermentation strain Lactococcus lactis KACC13877 and Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451 and ferment for 2 months Only extract and primary aging for 2 months at 35 ℃. The first aged solution was further aged for two months at 28 ° C., and the second aged solution was aged three times at 20 ° C. at low temperature to prepare a garlic fermentation enzyme solution.

[실시예 2] 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액(이하, "B"라 표시)Example 2 Vegetable Raw Material Mixture Fermentation Enzyme Liquid (Hereinafter, denoted as "B")

식물성 원료를 채취하여 수세한 후, 포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박은 무게비 동량을 넣고, 나머지 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 밀감, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 표고버섯, 토란, 샐러리, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 가지, 오이, 마, 파프리카를 소량 넣은 후에 식물성 원료 40 중량%에 설탕 60 중량%를 섞은 후 발효균주 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451)를 첨가하여 2개월 발효시킨 후에 액상만 추출하여 35 ℃에서 2개월 1차 숙성시킨다. 1차 숙성된 액을 다시 28℃에서 5개월 2차 숙성시키고, 상기 2차 숙성된 액을 저온인 20℃에서 3차 숙성시켜서 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 제조하였다.
After collecting and washing vegetable raw materials, grape, pear, plum, kale, and pumpkin are added in the same weight ratio, and the remaining onion, radish, carrot, cabbage, buttercup, lotus root, potato, sweet potato, chestnut, burdock, leek, ginger, apple Add a small amount of citrus, seaweed, seaweed, kelp, green onion, kiwi, shiitake mushroom, taro, celery, mugwort, peach, plum, jujube, eggplant, cucumber, hemp, and paprika, and then mix 60% by weight of sugar with 40% by weight of vegetable raw materials. Fermented strain Lactococcus lactis KACC13877, Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451 is added to ferment for two months, and then only liquid phase is extracted and aged for two months at 35 ° C. The first aged solution was further aged for two months at 28 ° C., and the second aged solution was aged three times at 20 ° C. at low temperature to prepare a vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution.

[실시예 3] 일정 비율로 혼합한 발효 효소액(이하, "C"라 표시)Example 3 Fermented enzyme solution mixed at a fixed ratio (hereinafter referred to as "C")

실시예 1 및 2에 의해 제조된 마늘 발효 효소액과 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액의 비율을 중량비 기준으로 7:3, 8:2, 9:1의 비율로 혼합하여 제조하였다.
It was prepared by mixing the ratio of the garlic fermentation enzyme solution prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution in a ratio of 7: 3, 8: 2, and 9: 1 by weight.

[실시예 4] 혼합 발효 효소액에 기능성을 증가시킨 발효 효소액(이하, "D"라 표시)Example 4 Fermentation enzyme solution having increased functionality in mixed fermentation enzyme solution (hereinafter, denoted as "D")

마늘 발효 효소액과 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액의 중량비 8 : 2를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합액 100 중량부에 쑥 발효 효소액 7중량부, 매실 3중량부를 넣어서 기능성이 향상되어진 발효 효소액을 제조하였다.
7 parts by weight of wormwood fermentation enzyme solution and 3 parts by weight of plum were prepared in 100 parts by weight of the mixed solution prepared by mixing the garlic fermentation enzyme solution with the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution 8: 2 to prepare a fermentation enzyme solution with improved functionality.

[실험예 1] 제조방법에 따른 총당 및 환원당 함량Experimental Example 1 Total Sugar and Reducing Sugar Content According to Manufacturing Method

총당은 발효 효소액 1 mL에 5% phenol 1 mL과 H2SO4 5 mL를 차례로 가한 다음 실온에서 30분 정치한 후 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 환원당은 발효 효소액 1 mL에 1% 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid 3 mL를 가하여 끓는 물에 15분간 중탕하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 총당은 maltose, 환원당은 glucose를 각각 표준물질로 하여 작성한 검량곡선으로부터 정량하였다. 그 결과는 표 1과 같다.
Total sugar was added 1 mL of 5% phenol and 5 mL of H 2 SO 4 to 1 mL of fermented enzyme solution, and after 30 minutes at room temperature, the absorbance was measured at 490 nm.Reducing sugar was 1% 3,5 in 1 mL of fermented enzyme solution. 3 mL of -dinitrosalicylic acid was added and the mixture was bathed in boiling water for 15 minutes and absorbance was measured at 570 nm. Total sugar was maltose and reducing sugar was quantified from the calibration curve prepared with glucose as standard. The results are shown in Table 1.

제조방법에 따른 총당 및 환원당 함량(mg/100g)Total sugar and reducing sugar content according to preparation method (mg / 100g) AA BB C (7:3)C (7: 3) C (8:2)C (8: 2) C (9:1)C (9: 1) DD 총당A shrine 7552.6
±291.7
7552.6
± 291.7
9130.1
±187.6
9130.1
± 187.6
7913.2
±262.3
7913.2
± 262.3
8125.7
±166.5
8125.7
± 166.5
8640.8
±160.8
8640.8
± 160.8
12085.5
±1263.2
12085.5
± 1263.2
환원당Reducing sugar 1497.9
±23.5
1497.9
± 23.5
1475.0
±20.7
1475.0
± 20.7
1217.2
±35.4
1217.2
± 35.4
1432.6
±27.3
1432.6
± 27.3
1700.9
±52.7
1700.9
± 52.7
2238.1
±106.6
2238.1
± 106.6

총당의 함량은 실시예 1에서 7552.6± 291.7 mg/100g, 실시예 2에서 9130.1± 187.6 mg/100g 으로 실시예 1에 비해 실시예 2에서 총당의 함량이 약 1.2배 정도 높았으며, 이를 혼합하였을 시 7913.2± 262.3 mg/100g에서 8640.8± 160.8 mg/100g의 범위를 나타내었다. 실시예 4에서는 12085.5± 1263.2 mg/100g으로 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3에 비해 높은 함량을 보였다. 환원당의 함량은 실시예 1과 실시예 2의 함량은 1497.9± 23.5 mg/100g과 1475.0± 20.7 mg/100g으로 비슷한 함량을 보였으며, 이를 혼합하였을 시 1217.2± 35.4~1700.9± 52.7 mg/100g 범위를 나타내었다. 실시예 4에서는 2238.1± 106.6 mg/100g으로 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3에 비해 높은 함량을 보였다.The total sugar content was 7552.6 ± 291.7 mg / 100g in Example 1 and 9130.1 ± 187.6 mg / 100g in Example 2, and the total sugar content was about 1.2 times higher in Example 2 than in Example 1, 7913.2 ± 262.3 mg / 100g to 8640.8 ± 160.8 mg / 100g. In Example 4, 12085.5 ± 1263.2 mg / 100g showed a higher content than Examples 1, 2, and 3. The content of reducing sugars in Example 1 and Example 2 was similar to 1497.9 ± 23.5 mg / 100g and 1475.0 ± 20.7 mg / 100g, and when mixed, it was 1217.2 ± 35.4 ~ 1700.9 ± 52.7 mg / 100g. Indicated. In Example 4, the content of 2238.1 ± 106.6 mg / 100g was higher than that of Examples 1, 2, and 3.

[실험예 2] 제조방법에 따른 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성Experimental Example 2 ABTS Radical Scavenging Activity According to Manufacturing Method

ABTS[2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulphonate)] 라디칼 소거 활성은 Re 등의 방법에 따라 potassium persulfate를 2.4 mM이 되도록 첨가한 7 mM ABTS 용액을 다음 암실에서 12~16시간 동안 반응시킨 다음 414 nm에서 흡광도가 1.5가 되도록 증류수로 조정한 ABTS 용액을 사용하여 라디칼 소거활성을 측정하였다. ABTS 용액 1 mL에 농도별 시료액 0.5 mL를 가하여 잘 혼합한 후 실온에서 5분간 반응시키고 414 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 시료첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 비로 나타내었다. 그 결과는 표 2와 같다.
ABTS [2,2-azinobis- (3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulphonate)] The radical scavenging activity was obtained by adding 7 mM ABTS solution with potassium persulfate to 2.4 mM according to Re et al. After reacting for a time, the radical scavenging activity was measured using an ABTS solution adjusted to distilled water to have an absorbance of 1.5 at 414 nm. 0.5 mL of sample solution for each concentration was added to 1 mL of ABTS solution, followed by reaction at room temperature for 5 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 414 nm. The results are shown in Table 2.

제조방법에 따른 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성(%)ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) according to the preparation method AA BB C (7:3)C (7: 3) C (8:2)C (8: 2) C (9:1)C (9: 1) DD 31.7±0.531.7 ± 0.5 28.5±0.928.5 ± 0.9 32.7±1.232.7 ± 1.2 36.6±0.636.6 ± 0.6 39.68±239.68 ± 2 78.2±0.878.2 ± 0.8

ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 측정한 결과, 실시예 1에서는 31.7± 0.5%, 실시예 2에서는 28.5± 0.9%의 활성을 보였으나, 이를 7~9:1~3으로 혼합한 실시예 3에서는 활성이 다소 증가하였다. 실시예 4에서는 첨가한 발효 효소액에 의하여 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3보다 1.9~2.7배 정도 높은 활성을 나타내었다.As a result of measuring the ABTS radical scavenging activity, the activity of 31.7 ± 0.5% in Example 1 and 28.5 ± 0.9% was observed in Example 2, but in Example 3 where 7-9: 1 ~ 3 was mixed, the activity was somewhat Increased. In Example 4, the fermented enzyme solution added showed 1.9 to 2.7 times higher activity than Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3.

[실험예 3] 제조방법에 따른 Peroxyl 라티칼 소거활성Experimental Example 3 Peroxyl Radical Scavenging Activity According to Manufacturing Method

β-Carotene/linoleic acid system을 이용해 항산화 활성을 조사하기 위해 다음과 같은 순서에 따라 실험을 진행하였다. 2 mg 의 β-carotene과 클로로포름 20 mL을 혼합하여 β-carotene chloroform 용액을 만들고, 40 mg linoleic acid에 400 mg의 tween 40을 혼합한 후, 3 mL의 β-carotene chloroform 용액을 첨가하여 감압 여과 장치에서 클로로포름을 제거시킨다. 여기에 증류수 100 mL을 첨가하여 voltex mixer를 이용하여 잘 섞어주어 β- carotene linoleic acid 용액을 제조하였다. 적당한 농도로 희석한 시료 40 μL와 β-carotene-linoleic acid 용액 3 mL와 섞은 후, 즉시 50℃로 맞춰진 항온 spectrophotometer에서 40분 동안 β-carotene의 탈색에 따른 흡광도의 변화를 470 nm에서 측정하였다. 시료의 antioxidant activity coefficient(AAC)는 산화되어 파괴되는 β-carotene의 분해율(degradation rate, dr)에 대한 저해율(%)로 나타내었다. 대조군은 시료를 포함하지 않고 용매만을 첨가한 후 emulsion의 흡광도를 측정하여 구하였다. 그 결과는 표 3과 같다.In order to investigate the antioxidant activity using the β-Carotene / linoleic acid system, the experiment was performed in the following order. 2 mg of β-carotene and 20 mL of chloroform were mixed to form a β-carotene chloroform solution, 400 mg of tween 40 was mixed with 40 mg linoleic acid, and then 3 mL of β-carotene chloroform solution was added to reduce the pressure under reduced pressure. Remove chloroform in. 100 mL of distilled water was added thereto and mixed well using a voltex mixer to prepare β-carotene linoleic acid solution. After mixing 40 μL of the diluted sample with 3 mL of β-carotene-linoleic acid solution, the absorbance of the β-carotene at 40 ° C. was measured at 470 nm for 40 minutes at a constant temperature spectrophotometer. The antioxidant activity coefficient (AAC) of the sample was expressed as% inhibition against degradation rate (dr) of β-carotene that is oxidized and destroyed. The control group was obtained by measuring the absorbance of the emulsion after adding only the solvent without a sample. The results are shown in Table 3.

제조방법에 따른 Peroxyl 라디칼 소거활성(%)Peroxyl radical scavenging activity (%) according to the preparation method AA BB C (7:3)C (7: 3) C (8:2)C (8: 2) C (9:1)C (9: 1) DD 69.4±1.569.4 ± 1.5 56.2±0.856.2 ± 0.8 62.2±1.262.2 ± 1.2 63.2±1.363.2 ± 1.3 68.5±1.468.5 ± 1.4 92.4±3.292.4 ± 3.2

Peroxyl 라디칼 소거활성을 측정한 결과, 실시예 1에서는 69.4± 1.5%, 실시예 2에서는 56.2± 0.8%로 실시예 1에서 활성이 높았으며, 이를 혼합한 실시예3에서는 62.2± 1.2~68.5± 1.4%의 범위를 보였다. 실시예 4에서는 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3 보다 1.3~1.6배 정도 높은 활성을 나타내었다.As a result of measuring the peroxyl radical scavenging activity, the activity was high in Example 1 as 69.4 ± 1.5% in Example 1, 56.2 ± 0.8% in Example 2, 62.2 ± 1.2 ~ 68.5 ± 1.4 in Example 3 mixed with this Showed a range of%. In Example 4, the activity was about 1.3 to 1.6 times higher than in Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3.

[실험예 4] 제조방법에 따른 유기산 함량Experimental Example 4 Organic Acid Content According to Manufacturing Method

발효 효소액의 유기산 함량은 이온크로마토그래피(ion chromatography, IC)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정에 사용한 기기는 ICS-2100 (Dionex, USA)으로 분석을 실시하였다. 실험에 사용된 표준 유기산 물질은 총 11종(oxalic, Maleic, Tartaric, Citric, Malic, Glycolic, Formic, Latic, Acetic, Succinic, Fumaric)으로 3차 증류수로 희석하여 5, 10, 30 ppm 제조하여 사용하였다. 실험에 이용된 시료는 3차 증류수로 50배 희석하여 0.45 μm membrane filter를 이용하여 여과한 후 IC에서 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 표 4와 같다.The organic acid content of the fermented enzyme solution was measured by ion chromatography (IC). The instrument used for the measurement was analyzed by ICS-2100 (Dionex, USA). The standard organic acid materials used in the experiment were 11 kinds (oxalic, Maleic, Tartaric, Citric, Malic, Glycolic, Formic, Latic, Acetic, Succinic, Fumaric) diluted with tertiary distilled water to produce 5, 10, 30 ppm. It was. The samples used in the experiment were diluted 50 times with 3rd distilled water and filtered using a 0.45 μm membrane filter and analyzed in IC. The results are shown in Table 4.

제조방법에 따른 유기산 함량(ppm)Organic acid content according to the manufacturing method (ppm) AA BB C (7:3)C (7: 3) C (8:2)C (8: 2) C (9:1)C (9: 1) DD 옥살산Oxalic acid 672.2672.2 918.3918.3 982.4982.4 1244.61244.6 982.5982.5 781.8781.8 시트르산Citric acid 569.9569.9 206.0206.0 438.7438.7 532.8532.8 478.9478.9 3389.53389.5 말산Malian 145.3145.3 42.442.4 90.190.1 110.0110.0 95.095.0 814.0814.0 글리콜산Glycolic acid 100.9100.9 90.790.7 69.269.2 75.375.3 54.554.5 53.953.9 포름산Formic acid 116.9116.9 25.625.6 68.168.1 83.883.8 57.657.6 36.736.7 젖산Lactic acid 23502.823502.8 7400.17400.1 19599.319599.3 24295.124295.1 22175.322175.3 9275.69275.6 아세트산Acetic acid 12138.612138.6 2905.12905.1 9685.19685.1 12186.012186.0 11051.111051.1 4621.44621.4 석신산Succinic acid 317.1317.1 430.4430.4 238.9238.9 223.0223.0 75.875.8 368.5368.5 주석산Tartaric acid ND1) ND 1) NDND NDND NDND NDND 89.389.3 합계Sum 37,564.737,564.7 12018.612018.6 31171.831171.8 38750.638750.6 34970.734970.7 19430.719430.7

1)ND : Not detected1) ND: Not detected

유기산 물질은 총 11종 중에서 8~9종으로 분석되어졌다. 제조방법에 따른 유기산 총량은 실시예 1에서는 37563.7 ppm으로 실시예 2 시료 총량에 비해 약 3.1배정도 높은 함량이었다. 특히, 실시예 1에서 젖산 함량은 23502.8 ppm으로 실시예 2의 7400.1에 비해 약 3.1배 높았으며 아세트산 함량도 약 4.2배 정도 높게 나타났다. 혼합한 실시예 3에서는 8:2에서 다른 중량비에 비해 총량이 38750.6 ppm으로 높게 나타났다. 실시예 4에서는 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3과 달리 시트르산에서 6배에서 최대 16배정도의 큰 차이를 보였으며, 유일하게 주석산이 89.3 ppm으로 검출되어졌다.
Organic acids were analyzed in 8-9 out of 11 species. The total amount of organic acids according to the preparation method was 37563.7 ppm in Example 1, about 3.1 times higher than the total amount of Example 2 samples. In particular, the lactic acid content in Example 1 was 23502.8 ppm, which was about 3.1 times higher than that of Example 2, 7400.1, and the acetic acid content was about 4.2 times higher. In Example 3 mixed, the total amount was 38750.6 ppm higher than that of the other weight ratio at 8: 2. In Example 4, unlike Examples 1, 2 and 3, citric acid showed a large difference of 6 to 16 times, and only tartaric acid was detected as 89.3 ppm.

[실험예 5] 제조방법에 따른 관능평가 Experimental Example 5 Sensory Evaluation According to Manufacturing Method

관능검사는 7점 만점 점수제를 식별 평정법으로 30명의 잘 훈련된 패널요원으로 실시하였다. 평가 항목은 단맛, 신맛, 아린맛, 쓴맛 및 전반적인 기호도로 매우 선호도가 높을수록 7점, 매우 선호도가 낮을수록 1점을 표시하도록 하였다. 그 결과는 첨부된 도 2와 같다.
The sensory test was performed with 30 well-trained panelists using a 7-point scoring system. The evaluation items were sweet, sour, arine, bitter, and overall palatability, and 7 points were highly preferred and 1 point was very low. The result is shown in FIG.

관능평가 결과에서 실시예 1은 신맛과 아린맛에 의하여 기호도가 다소 낮게 나타났으며, 실시예 2는 실시예 1와 달리 아린맛이 감소되어 기호도가 올라갔다. 마늘의 기능성을 부각하기 위하여 일정 비율로 혼합한 실시예 3에서는 실시예 1의 단점을 실시예 2와 혼합함으로써 전반적인 기호도는 좋아졌으나 실시예 1에 의하여 아린맛이 다소 남아있는 것으로 판단되어졌다. 실시예 4에서는 실시예 3의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 몇 가지 발효 효소액을 첨가함으로써 아린맛이 감소되어 전체적인 기호도가 가장 높게 나타났다.
In the sensory evaluation results, Example 1 was slightly lower in palatability due to sour and aryn taste, and Example 2, unlike Example 1, was reduced in arine taste to increase palatability. In Example 3 mixed with a certain ratio in order to highlight the functionality of the garlic by mixing the disadvantages of Example 1 with Example 2, the overall preference is improved, but it was determined that the aryn taste remains somewhat by Example 1. In Example 4, in order to compensate for the shortcomings of Example 3, by adding some fermentation enzyme solution, the arin taste was reduced, resulting in the highest overall acceptability.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but to limit the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

생마늘에 설탕 및 식물성 유산균 락토코커스 락티스(Lactococcus lactis KACC13877), 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei KACC12413), 락토바실러스 퍼멘툼(L. fermentum KACC11441) 중에서 하나 이상 선택된 균주를 첨가하여 1~3개월 동안 20 내지 30 ℃에서 발효시킨 후에 발효 효소액만을 추출하여 1~4개월 동안 30 내지 38 ℃에서 숙성시키고, 다시 25 내지 30 ℃에서 3~6개월 동안 숙성시킨 후에 18~25℃에서 또 숙성시켜서 마늘 발효 효소액을 제조하는 단계;
포도, 배, 매실, 케일, 호박, 양파, 무, 당근, 양배추, 미나리, 연근, 감자, 고구마, 밤, 우엉, 부추, 생강, 사과, 밀감, 미역, 다시마, 파래, 키위, 표고버섯, 토란, 샐러리, 쑥, 복숭아, 자두, 대추, 가지, 오이, 마, 파프리카 중에서 선택된 식물성 원료 혼합물에 설탕 및 상기 식물성 유산균 중에서 하나 이상 선택된 균주를 첨가하여 1~3개월 동안 20 내지 30 ℃에서 발효시킨 후에 발효 효소액만을 추출하여 1~4개월 동안 30 내지 38 ℃에서 숙성시키고, 다시 25 내지 30 ℃에서 3~6개월 동안 숙성시킨 후에 18~25 ℃에서 또 숙성시켜서 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 마늘 발효 효소액 70~90 중량%와 상기 식물성 원료 혼합물 발효 효소액 10~30 중량%을 혼합하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한 마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법.
One or more of sugar and vegetable lactic acid bacteria Lactococcus lactis KACC13877, Lactobacillus plantarum KACC11451, Lactobacillus casei KACC12413, and Lactobacillus fermentum KACC11441 on fresh garlic After fermentation at 20 to 30 ℃ for 1 to 3 months by adding the selected strain, only fermented enzyme solution is extracted and aged at 30 to 38 ℃ for 1 to 4 months, and further aged at 25 to 30 ℃ for 3 to 6 months. Aging at 18-25 ° C. to produce garlic fermentation enzyme solution;
Grape, Pear, Plum, Kale, Pumpkin, Onion, Radish, Carrot, Cabbage, Buttercup, Lotus root, Potato, Sweet potato, Chestnut, Burdock, Leek, Ginger, Apple, Citrus, Wakame, Kelp, Blue sea, Kiwi, Shiitake, Taro After fermentation at 20 to 30 ℃ for 1 to 3 months by adding at least one strain selected from sugar and vegetable lactic acid to the vegetable raw material mixture selected from celery, wormwood, peaches, plums, jujube, eggplant, cucumber, hemp, paprika Extracting only the fermented enzyme solution and aged at 30 to 38 ° C. for 1 to 4 months, further aged at 25 to 30 ° C. for 3 to 6 months, and then further aged at 18 to 25 ° C. to prepare a vegetable raw material mixture fermented enzyme solution;
70 to 90% by weight of the garlic fermentation enzyme solution and 10 to 30% by weight of the vegetable raw material mixture fermentation enzyme solution; garlic fermentation enzyme solution production method comprising the.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 혼합된 발효 효소액에 기능성을 향상시키기 위해 매실, 양배추, 샐러리, 쑥을 각각 별도로 발효시켜 제조된 발효 효소액 중에서 2~3가지 선택해서 첨가하고, 첨가되는 비율은 혼합된 발효 효소액 100 중량부에 대하여 각각 1~8 중량부인 것을 특징으로 한 마늘 발효 효소액 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
In order to improve the functionality of the mixed fermentation enzyme solution, the fermented enzyme solution prepared by fermenting plum, cabbage, celery, and wormwood, respectively, is added two to three selected, and the added ratio is based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed fermentation enzyme solution Garlic fermentation enzyme liquid production method, characterized in that 1 to 8 parts by weight, respectively.
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CN104664384A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-03 山东农业大学 Preparation method and application of black garlic fermentation liquid
KR20150121378A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-29 주식회사 웰파인 Lactic acid Bacteria and Rhizopus oryzae used by Two Step Fermentation Buch Enzyme Liquid thereof and composition containing the improvement of bloodstream effective ingredient
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KR101773804B1 (en) 2015-04-03 2017-09-01 한명호 Cosmetic compositions containing garlic fermented extract
KR20180002046A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 윤충호 food additive containing garlic fermented extract and manufacturing method thereof
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KR101471986B1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-12-15 농업회사법인 주식회사 가미원 Manufacturing Method For Broccoli Fermented Liquid
KR20150121378A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-29 주식회사 웰파인 Lactic acid Bacteria and Rhizopus oryzae used by Two Step Fermentation Buch Enzyme Liquid thereof and composition containing the improvement of bloodstream effective ingredient
KR101601247B1 (en) 2014-04-18 2016-03-09 주식회사 웰파인 Method of Buchoo fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and Rhizopus oryzae by Two Step Fermentation and food composition containing there from for bloodstream improvement
CN104664384A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-03 山东农业大学 Preparation method and application of black garlic fermentation liquid
CN104664384B (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-08-24 山东农业大学 A kind of preparation method and application of black garlic fermentation liquid
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KR20180002046A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 윤충호 food additive containing garlic fermented extract and manufacturing method thereof
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