KR101173047B1 - Stabilization apparatus and evaluation method of trunk and pelvis - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, two air bags are placed on the back and the abdomen, and the pressure is measured using a pressure sensor, and then digitally expressed. The pressure difference of the asymmetry between the bodies is measured to evaluate the asymmetry between the bodies. It is related to the evaluation and treatment of the trunk and pelvic stabilization, which is a feedback function when training the pockets to be placed on the trunk (neck, chest, lumbar) and the posterior wall of the pelvis to contract the core muscles of the trunk and pelvis. .

In the trunk and pelvic stabilization device, a pair of first and second air supply means for supplying air; A pair of first and second air regulating means connected to the first and second air supply means and the first connecting means to supply, block, and discharge air; Pressing the trunk and the pelvis by pressurized or symmetrical contact between the trunk and the pelvis, such as the neck, chest and lumbar, both sides of the pelvis, the air supplied or discharged through the first and second air adjusting means and the second connecting means A pair of first and second air bags for depressurizing; Third connecting means for connecting the first and second air bags; A pair of first and second pressure measuring means for measuring the internal pressure of the first and second air bags; A central processing unit for evaluating the asymmetry between the trunk and the pelvis by calculating and processing the internal pressures of the first and second airbags measured by the first and second pressure measuring means according to a predetermined program procedure; An input device for inputting various commands to the central processing unit; It provides a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus comprising a display unit for displaying the processing state or result of the central processing unit, the value measured by the first and second pressure measuring means.

Pelvis, Seat, Straightener, Seat, Support, Air Pump, Air Bag, Air Pressure

Description

Stabilization apparatus and evaluation method of trunk and pelvis

The present invention is to evaluate and correct the asymmetry between the body by measuring the pressure difference between the body with the air bag and pressure measuring means, and also to the trunk and pelvic stabilization device and evaluation method to help the treatment during deep muscle contraction training of the trunk and pelvis In more detail, two air pockets are placed on the back and the abdomen, and the pressure is measured using a pressure sensor, and then digitally expressed. The pressure difference of the asymmetry between the bodies is measured to evaluate the asymmetry between the bodies. Evaluation and treatment of trunk and pelvic stabilization, which is located in the trunk (cervical, thorax, lumbar) and pelvic posterior wall to serve as a feedback function when training to contract the trunk and deep muscles of the pelvis. It is about.

In general, the trunk of the human body (body) refers to the body of the body (胴體) refers to the area from the shoulder to the pelvis, the cervical region (cervical region) refers to the neck, the chest to the chest, lumbar to the waist. Also, the trunk is the part of the body that is axial. It can be divided into five parts: head, neck, chest, belly and tail.

Recently, stabilization exercise technology has been most used as a spinal disease treatment exercise. Pain from musculoskeletal disorders associated with the spine due to prolonged improper posture or diseases such as scoliosis and anterior scoliosis, such as cervical, thoracic, lumbar, pelvic and sacroiliac joints Suffer, and many people come to the hospital.

Low back pain is low activity of the deep muscles, including the multi-row muscles, transverse abdominal muscles, etc., while the lower muscles, including lumbar extensor muscles are excessively active to reduce the stability of the spine. Therefore, the imbalance of the activity of deep muscles and the muscles of the muscles causes a decrease in spinal stability and pain due to non-symmetric spinal deformities and injuries caused by muscle imbalance. Cause economic pain.

Various treatment methods using pressure to solve muscle imbalances have been proposed in the paper. As one of these technologies, regardless of the size of the user's pelvis, press the set air pressure, apply the pressure in the diagonal direction to the pelvis to correct the twisted pelvis, by giving massage, kneading and tapping function as a variety of modes pelvic correction function A left pelvis correction apparatus and a control method for performing the same are disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 2003-41106.

As shown in FIG. 3, the seat-type pelvic correction apparatus includes a seat 10 having a seat plate 11 and a left and right supporters 12a and 12b which are erected upward from both end portions of the seat plate 11. ; A pair of left and right airbags 20a and 20b mounted on inner surfaces of the left and right supporters 12a and 12b and contracting and expanding by air entering and exiting the left and right supporters 12a and 12b; In the pelvic correction device consisting of; Air injection means for providing air pressure to the pair of air bags (20a, 20b), The air injection means, respectively connected to the left and right airbag (20a, 20b) in the front and rear cells Left and right air pumps 31a and 31b for injecting air; Left and right direction control valves 32a and 32b for supplying air to the left and right airbags 20a and 20b or supplying air by selecting all of them; Left and right air pressure sensors 38a and 38b for detecting air pressure between the left and right airbags 20a and 20b and the left and right direction control valves 32a and 32b; Left and right front and rear exhaust valves 33a, 33b, 34a, and 34b which exhaust air from the front and rear cells of the left and right airbags 20a and 20b, respectively; Control to control the left and right air pumps 31a and 31b, the left and right direction control valves 32a and 32b, the left and right front and rear exhaust valves 33a, 33b, 34a and 34b, the far infrared ray generator I and the low frequency oscillator F. Device 35; A display unit 36 for receiving and displaying a display signal from the control device 35; It is composed of a key input unit 37 having a plurality of switches and inputs a corresponding signal to the control device 35 according to a switch selected by the user.

The left pelvic correction device configured as described above detects the air pressure of the airbag and detects the pressure level, so that it can pressurize to the set pressure level regardless of the user's body shape, and further expands and contracts the front and rear cells of the left and right airbags diagonally. Correcting the pelvis.

However, the prior art uses a single air bag, thereby measuring the pressure difference between the trunk and the pelvis, evaluating the imbalance (asymmetry) between the trunk and the pelvis, and failing to correct it.

In addition, there was a problem that the stabilization exercise to contract the deep muscles of the trunk and pelvis could not be monitored in real time.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus and an evaluation method for correcting an imbalance between trunks by measuring pressure differences between trunks, chests, and lumbar bodies.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus and an evaluation method for correcting trunk and pelvic stabilization by feeding back and monitoring the trunk and pelvic stabilization exercise in real time.

Another object of the present invention is to place the two air pockets on the back and the like to measure the pressure using a pressure sensor to express digitally, by measuring the pressure difference of the asymmetry between the body to evaluate the asymmetry between the body, Trunk and pelvic stabilization devices and assessments to assist the treatment by placing two air pockets on the trunk (cervical, thorax, lumbar) and the posterior wall of the pelvis to serve as a feedback function when training to contract the trunk and deep muscles of the pelvis. To provide a method.

The above and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The outline | summary of the typical thing of the invention disclosed in this application is briefly described as follows.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a trunk and pelvic stabilization device, a pair of first and second air supply means for supplying air; A pair of first and second air regulating means connected to the first and second air supply means and the first connecting means to supply, block, and discharge air; Pressing the trunk and the pelvis by pressurized or symmetrical contact between the trunk and the pelvis, such as the neck, chest and lumbar, both sides of the pelvis, the air supplied or discharged through the first and second air adjusting means and the second connecting means A pair of first and second air bags for depressurizing; Third connecting means for connecting the first and second air bags; A pair of first and second pressure measuring means for measuring the internal pressure of the first and second air bags; A central processing unit for evaluating the asymmetry between the trunk and the pelvis by calculating and processing the internal pressures of the first and second airbags measured by the first and second pressure measuring means according to a predetermined program procedure; An input device for inputting various commands to the central processing unit; And a display unit for displaying the processing state or result of the central processing unit, and the values measured by the first and second pressure measuring means.

In addition, the first and second air supply means is characterized in that the air pump, the first and second air regulating means is composed of a control valve.

The first and second connecting means may be pipes or hoses, and the third connecting means may be made of a nonwoven fabric.

In addition, the second pressure measuring means is a pressure sensor, the central processing unit is a microprocessor, the input device is a keypad or a touch panel, and the display unit is characterized in that the LED or LCD panel.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for evaluating trunk and pelvic stabilization, comprising: a position adjusting step of placing a pair of first and second airbags so as to be in close contact with each other on both sides of the trunk and pelvis such as the neck, chest, and lumbar symmetry; An air supply preparation step of preparing a supply of air by controlling a pair of first and second air adjusting means; A pressurizing step of pressurizing the internal pressure of the pair of first and second airbags to reach a predetermined pressure through a pair of first and second air supply means; Performing abdominal exercise called abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) to display the pressure measured by the pair of first and second pressure measuring means on the display unit; And stopping the abdominal exercise to stop ADIM abdominal movement when the pair of first and second airbag internal pressures reach a predetermined pressure.

As described above, according to the trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus and evaluation method of the present invention, the imbalance (asymmetry) between the trunk and the pelvis can be measured to correct the trunk and the pelvis imbalance.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the stabilization exercise of the trunk and pelvis in real time monitoring feedback, there is also an effect that can correct the imbalance by modifying the stabilization of the trunk and pelvis in real time.

According to the present invention, two air bags are placed on the back and the abdomen to measure pressure using a pressure sensor and then express them digitally, by measuring the pressure difference of the asymmetry between the bodies and evaluating the asymmetry between the bodies. The two air pockets are placed on the trunk (neck, chest, lumbar) and pelvic posterior wall to serve as a feedback function when training to contract the core muscles of the trunk and pelvis.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in all the drawings for demonstrating embodiment of this invention, the thing with the same function attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and the repeated description is abbreviate | omitted.

1 is an explanatory view of a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first and second air supply means (111a, 111b), the first and second air control means (121a, 121b), It comprises a first and second air bags (131a, 131b), the monitoring unit 150.

The first air supply means 111a is an air injector for supplying air to the first air bag 131a mounted on one side of the trunk.

The second air supply means 111b is an air injector for supplying air to the second air bag 131b mounted on the other side of the trunk.

The first air control unit 121a is a valve positioned between the first air supply unit 111a and the first air bag 131a to control supply, blockage, and discharge of air. The first air adjusting unit 121a may be controlled by the control of the monitoring unit 150.

The second air control unit 121b is a valve positioned between the second air supply unit 111b and the second air bag 131b to control supply, blockage, and discharge of air. The second air adjusting unit 121b may be controlled by the control of the monitoring unit 150. That is, the first and second air adjusting means may be controlled according to the valve control signal of the central processing unit 151 of the monitoring unit 150.

The first air bag 131a is mounted on one side of the trunk, and pressurizes or depressurizes the trunk and the pelvis by the air supplied from the first air supply means 111a. This leads to stabilization of the trunk and pelvis.

The second air bag 131b is mounted on the other side of the trunk, and pressurizes or depressurizes the trunk and the pelvis by air supplied from the second air supply means 111b. This leads to stabilization of the trunk and pelvis. The second air bag 131b is mounted at a position symmetrical with the first air bag 131a and is connected to the first air bag by a connecting strap (third connecting means 133).

That is, the first and second airbags 131a and 131b are symmetrically adhered to each other on both sides of the trunk and pelvis, such as the neck, chest, and lumbar region, and thus, the first and second air regulating means 121a and 121b and the first 2 The body and the pelvis are pressurized or decompressed by the air supplied or discharged through the connecting means 123. The air bag may consist of a nonwoven fabric.

The monitoring unit 150 receives the setting data input from the input device 161, measures the pressure of the first and second airbags 131a and 131b, evaluates the asymmetry of the trunk and pelvis, and displays the result. The measured data is stored in a memory unit (not shown). The monitoring unit 150 includes first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b, a central processing unit 151, an input device 161, and a display unit 171.

The first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b are means for measuring the internal pressure of the first and second airbags 131a and 131b, respectively, with pressure sensors.

The central processing unit 151 calculates the internal pressures of the first and second air bags 131a and 131b measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b according to a predetermined program procedure. Assess the asymmetry of the trunk and pelvis.

The display unit 171 displays the processing state or result of the central processing unit 151 and the values measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of FIG. 1.

As shown in Fig. 2, the trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus of the present invention includes a pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b for supplying air; A pair of first and second air regulating means 121a and 121b connected to the first and second air supply means 111a and 111b and the first connection means 113 to supply, block and discharge air. and; The body, such as the neck, chest and lumbar symmetrical close contact with each other on both sides of the pelvis, by the air supplied or discharged through the first and second air adjusting means (121a, 121b) and the second connecting means (123) A pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b for pressurizing or depressurizing the trunk and pelvis; Third connecting means (133) for connecting the first and second air bags (131a, 131b); A pair of first and second pressure measuring means (141a, 141b) for measuring the internal pressure of the first and second air bags (131a, 131b); The internal pressure of the first and second airbags 131a and 131b measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b is calculated and processed according to a predetermined program procedure, thereby asymmetry between the trunk and the pelvis. A central processing unit 151 for evaluating sex; An input device 161 for inputting various commands of the central processing unit 151; And a display unit 171 which displays the processing state or result of the central processing unit 151 and the values measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b.

In addition, the first and second air supply means (111a, 111b) is preferably composed of an air pump, the first and second air regulating means (121a, 121b) is preferably composed of a control valve.

In addition, the first and second connecting means 113, 123 is composed of a pipe or a hose, the third connecting means 133 is made of a pair or a plurality of connection straps (made of Velcro, squeaker, etc.) It is preferred to be configured.

In addition, the second pressure measuring means (141a, 141b) is composed of a pressure sensor, the central processing unit 151 is preferably composed of a microprocessor that stores various programs.

In addition, the input device 161 is preferably composed of a keypad or a touch panel consisting of a combination of numbers or letters, and the display unit 171 is preferably composed of a plurality of LEDs or one or a plurality of LCD panels.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for evaluating trunk and pelvic stabilization, in which a pair of first and second airbags 131a and 131b are placed in close contact with each other on the trunk and pelvis such as the neck, chest, and lumbar symmetry. A position adjusting step; An air supply preparation step of preparing a supply of air by controlling a pair of first and second air adjusting means (121a, 121b); A pressurizing step of pressurizing the internal pressure of the pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b to reach a predetermined pressure through the pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b; Perform abdominal exercise called Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) to display the pressure measured by the pair of first and second pressure measuring means (141a, 141b) on the display unit 171 Steps; It provides a method for evaluating the trunk and pelvic stabilization characterized in that it comprises an abdominal movement stop step of stopping the abdominal movement when the internal pressure of the pair of first and second airbags (131a, 131b) reaches a predetermined pressure.

First, in the position adjusting step, a pair of first and second airbags 131a to be closely symmetrical to both parts of the trunk and pelvis, such as the neck, chest, and lumbar body, to be evaluated or corrected for asymmetry. 131b).

Next, in the air supply preparation step, the pair of first and second air regulating means 121a and 121b are controlled to be in an open state.

Subsequently, in the pressing step, the pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b are pressurized to pressurize the internal pressure of the pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b to reach 70 mmHg.

At this time, when the internal pressure of the pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b reaches 70 mmHg, the pressurization of the pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b is stopped.

Next, in the abdominal exercise step, the abdominal exercise is guided by a display unit or voice to perform abdominal exercise called Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM).

The pressure measured by the pair of first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b is displayed on the display unit 171.

In general, there are four types of muscles in the abdomen: abdominal muscles, internal oblique muscles, external oblique muscles, and abdominal muscles. The abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) abdominal exercise, which contracts the transverse abdominal muscle at the deepest part of these muscles, is called stabilization.

In addition, in the abdominal exercise step, the first and second airbags 131a and 131b are placed under the navel in a prone position, and after injecting air to reach an internal pressure of 70 mmHg, an abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM If you reach 4 ~ 10mmHg by doing abdominal exercise), you will perform normal pelvic stabilization exercise.

If it is lying down, the first and second airbags 131a and 131b are positioned behind the waist, and air is injected by 70 mmHg, followed by abdominal movement called Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM). At this time, raise both legs vertically and then slowly lower this number should not change.

The pressure of the first and second air bags 131a and 131b measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b is displayed on the display unit 171.

At this time, if the internal pressures of the first and second airbags 131a and 131b that are numerically displayed on the display unit 171 are equal, the trunk and the pelvis are balanced. If the internal pressures are different, the trunk and the pelvis are different. It is evaluated that this imbalance (asymmetry) is achieved.

The abdominal exercise is performed while monitoring the trunk and pelvis imbalances measured in real time to perform stabilization (calibration) of the trunk and pelvis measured.

Next, in the abdominal movement stopping step, the ADIM abdominal movement is stopped when the pressure inside the pair of first and second airbags 131a and 131b reaches 4 to 10 mmHg.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus and an evaluation method for correcting an imbalance between trunks by measuring pressure differences between trunks, chests, and lumbar bodies.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus and an evaluation method for correcting trunk and pelvic stabilization by feeding back and monitoring the trunk and pelvic stabilization exercise in real time.

1 is an explanatory diagram of a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of FIG. 1.

3 is a view showing a seat-type pelvis correction device for performing a conventional pelvic correction.

Description of the Related Art

111a, 111b first and second air supply means, 113 first connecting means,

121a, 121b first and second air adjusting means, 123 second connecting means,

131a, 131b first and second air bags, 133 third connecting means,

141a, 141b first and second pressure measuring means, 151 central processing unit,

161 inputs, 171 display.

Claims (13)

A first air bag mounted on one side of the trunk and into which air is injected; A second air bag mounted on the other side of the trunk and mounted at a position symmetrical with the first air bag and connected by the first air bag and a connection strap; First pressure measuring means for measuring the pressure of the first air bag; Second pressure measuring means for measuring the pressure of the second air bag; A central processor comprising a microprocessor configured to receive and calculate a pressure value measured from the first pressure measuring means and the second pressure measuring means to evaluate asymmetry between bodies; A display unit which displays the output of the central processing unit, the detected values of the first pressure measuring means and the second pressure measuring means; A pair of first and second air supply means configured to be provided with an air pump for supplying air; Trunk and pelvic stabilization device characterized in that it comprises a. In the trunk and pelvic stabilization device, A pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b for supplying air; A pair of first and second air regulating means 121a and 121b connected to the first and second air supply means 111a and 111b and the first connection means 113 to supply, block and discharge air. and; By the air supplied symmetrically in close contact with each other on both sides of the trunk and pelvis and the pelvis of the neck, chest and lumbar, the first and second air adjusting means (121a, 121b) and the second connecting means (123), A pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b for pressurizing or depressurizing the trunk and pelvis; Third connecting means (133) for connecting the first and second air bags (131a, 131b); A pair of first and second pressure measuring means (141a, 141b) for measuring the internal pressure of the first and second air bags (131a, 131b); The internal pressure of the first and second airbags 131a and 131b measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b is calculated and processed according to a predetermined program procedure, thereby asymmetry between the trunk and the pelvis. A central processing unit 151 for evaluating sex; An input device 161 for inputting various commands of the central processing unit 151; And a display unit 171 for displaying the processing state or result of the central processing unit 151 and the values measured by the first and second pressure measuring means 141a and 141b. . 3. The method of claim 2, The first and second air regulating means is the trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus, characterized in that controlled in accordance with the valve control signal of the central processing unit (151). 3. The method of claim 2, The first and second air supply means (111a, 111b) is the trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus, characterized in that composed of an air pump. 3. The method of claim 2, The first and second air regulating means (121a, 121b) is the trunk and pelvic stabilization device, characterized in that consisting of an air control valve. 3. The method of claim 2, The first and second connecting means (113, 123) is a trunk and pelvic stabilization device, characterized in that consisting of a pipe or hose. 3. The method of claim 2, The third connecting means (133) is trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus, characterized in that made by Pohang Velcro. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The second pressure measuring means is a trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus characterized in that it comprises a pressure sensor. 3. The method of claim 2, The central processor 151 is a body and pelvic stabilization apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a microprocessor. 3. The method of claim 2, The input device (161) is a trunk and pelvic stabilization device, characterized in that consisting of a keypad or a touch panel. 3. The method of claim 2, The display unit 171 is the trunk and pelvic stabilization apparatus, characterized in that consisting of LED or LCD panel. In the trunk and pelvic stabilization evaluation method, Positioning the pair of first and second airbags 131a and 131b to be in close contact with each other on the trunk and pelvis of the neck, chest and lumbar symmetry with each other; An air supply preparation step of preparing a supply of air by controlling a pair of first and second air adjusting means (121a, 121b); A pressurizing step of pressurizing the internal pressure of the pair of first and second air bags 131a and 131b to reach a predetermined pressure through the pair of first and second air supply means 111a and 111b; An abdominal exercise step of guiding through the display unit or voice to perform abdominal exercise and displaying the pressure measured by the pair of first and second pressure measuring means (141a, 141b) on the display unit 171; And an abdominal motion stopping step of guiding the abdominal motion to stop when the internal pressure of the pair of first and second airbags (131a, 131b) reaches a predetermined pressure. The method of claim 12, The abdominal exercise is Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) characterized in that the trunk and pelvic stabilization evaluation method.

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