KR101171846B1 - Post-harvest Amplification Method of Active Compounds in Brassicaceae Vegetables Using High Hydrostatic Pressure and Brassicaceae Vegetables Treated with the Same Method - Google Patents
Post-harvest Amplification Method of Active Compounds in Brassicaceae Vegetables Using High Hydrostatic Pressure and Brassicaceae Vegetables Treated with the Same Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101171846B1 KR101171846B1 KR1020090088387A KR20090088387A KR101171846B1 KR 101171846 B1 KR101171846 B1 KR 101171846B1 KR 1020090088387 A KR1020090088387 A KR 1020090088387A KR 20090088387 A KR20090088387 A KR 20090088387A KR 101171846 B1 KR101171846 B1 KR 101171846B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cruciferous vegetables
- cruciferous
- pressure
- active
- glucosinolate
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물의 함량을 증폭시키는 방법이 개시된다. 글루코시놀레이트의 유효활성 분해산물에 대한 효과적인 증폭이 가능하고, 비열처리 방식을 통해 성분 파괴를 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 초고압 처리를 통해 별도의 살균 공정이 요구되지 않으므로, 생산과정에서 비용 및 에너지 절감이 가능하다. 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소는, 신선식품, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 또는 화장품 분야에서 유용하게 활용 가능하다.A method for amplifying the content of glucosinolate active degradation products in cruciferous vegetables through ultra high pressure treatment is disclosed. Effective amplification of the active degradation products of glucosinolates is possible, and non-heat treatment methods can prevent component destruction. In addition, since the extra high pressure treatment does not require a separate sterilization process, it is possible to reduce the cost and energy in the production process. Ultra high pressure cruciferous vegetables are useful in the fields of fresh foods, food additives, dietary supplements, feed additives or cosmetics.
십자화과 채소, 설포라판, 글루코시놀레이트, 미로시나제, 초고압, 추출, 증폭 Cruciferous Vegetables, Sulforaphane, Glucosinolate, Myrosinase, Ultra High Pressure, Extraction, Amplification
Description
본 발명은 초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소의 유효활성 성분을 증폭시키는 방법, 및 이를 이용한 신선식품 또는 가공 제형의 활용에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for amplifying the active ingredient of cruciferous vegetables through ultra-high pressure treatment, and to the use of fresh food or processed formulations using the same.
브로콜리, 방울양배추, 적양배추 등의 십자화과 채소류는 항산화, 항균, 항암, 해독효소 등의 생리활성이 밝혀져 있으며, 다양한 임상실험을 통해 그 효능 및 효과가 검증된 바 있다. 특히, 십자화과 채소류에는 글루코시놀레이트가 존재하는데, 이 성분은 미로시나제에 의해 가수분해 되면서 이소티오시아네이트계, 니트릴계, 및 인돌계 등의 분해산물을 형성한다.Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts and red cabbage have been shown to have physiological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer and detoxifying enzymes, and their efficacy and effectiveness have been verified through various clinical experiments. In particular, cruciferous vegetables include glucosinolate, which is hydrolyzed by myrosinase to form degradation products such as isothiocyanate, nitrile, and indole.
또한, 글루코시놀레이트는 유세포(parenchymal cell)에 함유되어 있고, 미로시나제는 이상세포(idioblast)에 존재하기 때문에 식물체 내에서는 두 물질이 독립적으로 존재한다. 따라서, 정상상태에서는 두 물질이 만나 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물을 형성하기 어렵다. 그러나, 가공과정 등에 의해 세포가 상처를 입게 되면, 서로 분리되어 있던 글루코시놀레이트와 미로시나제가 접촉하게 되고, 효소작용에 의해 이소티오시아네이트계를 비롯한 다양한 분해산물을 형성하게 된다. In addition, since glucosinolate is contained in parenchymal cells, and myrosinase is present in the idioblast, two substances are present independently in plants. Therefore, at steady state, it is difficult for two substances to meet to form a glucosinolate degradation product. However, when cells are wound by processing or the like, glucosinolate and myrosinase separated from each other come into contact with each other, and various degradation products including isothiocyanate are formed by enzymatic action.
식물 세포 내에서 분리되어 있는 글루코시놀레이트와 미로시나제를 서로 접촉시켜 반응을 유발하기 위해서는 별도의 가공과정이 필요하다. 십자화과 채소를 갈거나, 압착하거나, 다지는 등의 간단한 가공방법을 통해서도 반응을 유도할 수 있다. 하지만, 그 효과가 미미한 수준에 이른다.Separate processing is required to bring the glucosinolate and myrosinase isolated in plant cells into contact with each other to trigger a reaction. Reactions can also be induced by simple processing methods, such as grinding, pressing or chopping cruciferous vegetables. However, the effect reaches a negligible level.
또한, 일반적인 가공 방법인 끓이거나 데치게 되면 열에 의해 미로시나제가 활성을 잃어 글루코시놀레이트와 반응성이 떨어져 분해산물을 형성하지 못하게 된다. 따라서, 끓이거나 데친 십자화과 채소를 섭취할 경우에는, 항산화, 항균, 항암, 해독효소 등의 생리활성이 있는 분해산물이 존재하지 않는 상태로 먹게 되는 것이다.In addition, when boiled or boiled, which is a general processing method, the myrosinase loses activity due to heat, and thus becomes inactive with glucosinolate and thus does not form degradation products. Therefore, when ingested boiled or poached cruciferous vegetables, it will be eaten in the absence of degradation products with physiological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, detoxification enzymes.
이 외에도, 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물들이 갖는 생리, 영양 또는 활성에 대한 연구가 어느 정도 진행된 부분은 있지만, 글루코시놀레이트를 유효활성 분해산물로 전환시키기 위한 최적 가공조건에 대한 아직 연구는 미흡이다. 또한, 가공처리된 십자화과 채소의 활용에 대한 연구도 충분치 못한 실정이다. In addition, although some research has been conducted on the physiology, nutrition, or activity of glucosinolate degradation products, there is still insufficient research on optimal processing conditions for converting glucosinolate to active active degradation products. . In addition, there is not enough research on the utilization of processed cruciferous vegetables.
본 발명의 일실시예의 목적은 십자화과 채소의 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물 함량을 효과적으로 증폭시키는 방법을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of one embodiment of the present invention to provide a method for effectively amplifying the content of glucosinolate active active degradation products of cruciferous vegetables.
본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예의 목적은 글루코시놀레이트의 유효활성 분해산물 함량이 증폭된 십자화과 채소를 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of another embodiment of the present invention to provide a cruciferous vegetable amplified content of the active active degradation products of glucosinolate.
본 발명에 따른 글루코시놀레이트의 유효활성 분해산물 증폭방법은, 초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물의 함량을 증폭시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소를 이용한 신선식품, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 및 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The method for amplifying an active active degradation product of glucosinolate according to the present invention is characterized by amplifying the content of the glucosinolate effective active degradation product in cruciferous vegetables through ultra high pressure treatment. It provides a fresh food, food additives, dietary supplements, feed additives and cosmetic compositions using ultra-high pressure cruciferous vegetables.
본 발명에 따른 글루코시놀레이트의 유효활성 분해산물 증폭 방법은, 글루코시놀레이트의 유효활성 분해산물에 대한 효과적인 증폭이 가능하고, 비열처리 방식을 통해 영양성분 파괴를 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 초고압 처리를 통해 별도의 살균공정이 요구되지 않으므로, 생산과정에서 비용 및 에너지 절감이 가능하다. 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소는, 신선식품, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 또는 화장품 분야에서 유용하게 활용 가능하다.The method for amplifying an active degradation product of glucosinolate according to the present invention enables effective amplification of the active active degradation product of glucosinolate and prevents nutrient destruction through a non-thermal treatment method. In addition, since the extra high pressure treatment does not require a separate sterilization process, it is possible to reduce the cost and energy in the production process. Ultra high pressure cruciferous vegetables are useful in the fields of fresh foods, food additives, dietary supplements, feed additives or cosmetics.
본 발명은 초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트를 유효 활성을 띤 분해산물로 전환시켜 유효활성물질의 함량을 증폭시키고 이를 활용하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로는, 초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소 내의 대표적인 유효활성 물질인 설포라판을 증폭시켜 활용하는 것에 관한 것이다. 설포라판은 십자화과 채소 내에 존재하는 항암성 물질이며, 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물 중의 하나이다.The present invention relates to a method for amplifying the content of an active substance and utilizing the same by converting glucosinolate in cruciferous vegetables into an active product through ultra-high pressure treatment. More specifically, the present invention relates to amplifying and utilizing sulforaphane, which is a representative effective active substance in cruciferous vegetables, through ultra high pressure treatment. Sulforaphane is an anticancer substance present in cruciferous vegetables and is one of the glucosinolate breakdown products.
초고압 처리를 하는 경우에는, 일반적인 가공법과는 달리, 십자화과 채소의 모양을 그대로 유지하면서도 십자화과 채소 전반에 걸쳐 압력처리를 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 이를 통해, 세포막의 붕괴를 유도하고 분리되어 있던 글루코시놀레이트와 미로시나제를 서로 접촉시켜 반응을 유발할 수 있게 된다. When the ultra-high pressure treatment, unlike the general processing method, there is an advantage that can be pressure-treated throughout the cruciferous vegetables while maintaining the shape of the cruciferous vegetables. Through this, cell membrane disruption can be induced and the separated glucosinolate and myrosinase can be brought into contact with each other to induce a reaction.
상기 십자화과(Cruciferae 또는 Brassicaceae) 채소는 쌍떡잎식물 양귀비목의 채소류를 총칭하는 의미이며, 배추과 또는 겨자과라고도 한다. 대부분의 십자화과의 채소들의 잎은 홑잎 또는 겹잎이며, 턱잎은 없다. 꽃은 양성이고, 4 개의 꽃잎이 십자 모양을 이룬다. 전세계적으로, 약 350 속, 2,500 여 종이 알려져 있다. 본 발명에 따른 십자화과 채소의 예로는, 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 브로콜리, 콜리플라워, 케일, 배추, 적양배추, 양배추, 방울양배추, 콜라비 및 복초이(bok choy) 등을 포함한다.The Cruciferae ( Cruciferae or Brassicaceae ) vegetable means a generic name for vegetables of the dicotyledonous plant, the genus Papavera, also called the Chinese cabbage or mustard. The leaves of most cruciferous vegetables are single or double leaves, without chin leaves. Flowers are bisexual, 4 petals crosswise. Worldwide, about 350 genera and 2,500 species are known. Examples of cruciferous vegetables according to the present invention are not particularly limited, and include broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage, red cabbage, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, bok choy and the like.
일실시예에서, 본 발명에 따른 활성성분 증폭방법은, 십자화과 채소에 물을 첨가하고 공기가 들어가지 않도록 밀봉한 다음, 밀봉된 시료에 초고압 처리장치를 이용하여 압력을 가하게 된다. 이러한 초고압 처리를 통하여, 십자화과 채소 내에 존재하는 글루코시놀레이트가 유효활성을 띤 분해산물로 전환되는 것을 유도하게 된다. In one embodiment, the active ingredient amplification method according to the present invention, water is added to the cruciferous vegetables and sealed so that air does not enter, and then the pressure is applied to the sealed sample using an ultra-high pressure treatment apparatus. Through this ultra high pressure treatment, the glucosinolate present in cruciferous vegetables is induced to be converted into an active active degradation product.
일실시예에서, 상기 초고압 처리는 100 내지 1,000 Mpa의 압력에서 행해지며, 보다 구체적으로는 300 내지 500 Mpa의 압력에서 행해질 수 있다. 압력이 상기 범위 미만인 경우에는 본 발명에서 요구되는 수준으로 설포라판 등의 함량을 증폭시키지 못하고, 상기 범위를 초과하는 압력에서는 시료인 십자화과 채소가 파괴될 우려가 있다.In one embodiment, the ultrahigh pressure treatment is carried out at a pressure of 100 to 1,000 Mpa, more specifically may be performed at a pressure of 300 to 500 Mpa. If the pressure is less than the above range, the sulforaphane content may not be amplified to the level required by the present invention, and at the pressure exceeding the above range, the cruciferous vegetable, which is a sample, may be destroyed.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 증폭방법은, 초고압 처리를 통해 유해 미생물을 살균하는 효과를 거둘 수 있다. 초고압 처리를 통해, 채소 내에 존재할 수 있는, 해충, 기생충, 곰팡이 또는 바이러스 등을 파괴 내지 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다. 따라서, 십자화과 채소에 대한 가공과정에서 별도의 살균공정이 요구되지 않는다는 장점이 있다.In addition, the amplification method according to the present invention can be effective to sterilize harmful microorganisms through ultra-high pressure treatment. Through ultra-high pressure treatment, there is an effect of inhibiting the growth or destruction of pests, parasites, fungi or viruses, which may be present in vegetables. Therefore, there is an advantage that a separate sterilization process is not required in the processing of cruciferous vegetables.
일실시예에서, 상기 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물은 십자화과 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트에 대한 효소작용으로 생성된다. 예를 들어, 초고압 조건에서 십자화과 채소 내의 기질 물질인 글루코시놀레이트가 전환효소의 작용으로 인해 설포라판 등의 분해산물이 생성되며, 상기 효소는 미로시나제일 수 있다. 상기 미로시나제는 십자화과 채소의 세포질에 존재하는 효소로서, 십자화과 채소의 액포에 존재하는 글루코시놀레이트와 반응하여 설포라판 등의 분해산물로 전환되는 것을 유도하는 역할을 하게 된다.In one embodiment, the glucosinolate active degradation product is produced by enzymatic action of glucosinolate in cruciferous vegetables. For example, under ultra-high pressure conditions, glucosinolate, which is a substrate substance in cruciferous vegetables, is produced by degradation of a sulforaphane due to the action of a converting enzyme, and the enzyme may be a myrosinase. The myrosinase is an enzyme present in the cytoplasm of cruciferous vegetables, and reacts with glucosinolates present in the vacuoles of cruciferous vegetables to induce the conversion to decomposition products such as sulforaphane.
경우에 따라서는, 상기 초고압 처리 이후에, 30 분 내지 2 시간 동안 방치하는 단계를 추가할 수 있다. 상기 초고압을 처리한 십자화과 채소를 상온에서 방치 하게 되면, 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트와 미로시나제 효소가 반응하여 유효활성 분해산물의 함량을 증폭시키는 효과가 있다. 이러한 효과를 위하여, 30 분 내지 2 시간 동안 방치할 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 약 1 시간 동안 방치할 수 있다. In some cases, after the ultra-high pressure treatment, it may be added to leave for 30 minutes to 2 hours. When the cruciferous vegetables treated with the ultra high pressure are left at room temperature, the glucosinolate and myrosinase enzymes in the vegetables react to amplify the contents of the active active degradation products. For this effect, it can be left for 30 minutes to 2 hours, more specifically about 1 hour.
또한, 상기 초고압 처리 이후에 방치하는 단계는 20 내지 80℃의 온도에서 이루어질 수 있다. 20 내지 80℃ 조건에서 30 분 내지 2 시간 동안 방치하는 단계를 추가함으로써, 십자화과 채소 내의 글루코시놀레이트와 미로시나제 효소의 반응성을 증대시킬 수 있다. 이러한 효과를 위하여, 적정온도에서 일정시간 방치할 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 약 60℃에서 1 시간 정도 방치할 수 있다. In addition, the step of leaving after the ultra-high pressure treatment may be made at a temperature of 20 to 80 ℃. By adding a step of 30 minutes to 2 hours at 20-80 ° C. conditions, the reactivity of the glucosinolate and myrosinase enzymes in cruciferous vegetables can be enhanced. For this effect, it can be left for a certain time at an appropriate temperature, more specifically, it can be left for about 1 hour at about 60 ℃.
필요에 따라서는, 위에서 설명된 초고압 처리를 거친 십자화과 채소에 대하여, 별도의 가공처리 공정을 더 거칠 수 있다.If necessary, for the cruciferous vegetables that have been subjected to the ultra-high pressure treatment described above, a separate processing step may be further carried out.
일실시예에서, 초고압 처리를 거친 십자화과 채소는, 물 및/또는 유기용매 등을 이용하여 추출하는 공정을 더 거칠 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소에 대하여, 물, 메탄올 및 에탄올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 용매로부터 추출하는 공정을 더 거칠 수 있다. 추출액 또는 추출액을 건조시켜 제조한 분말 제형은, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 또는 화장료 조성물 등의 다양한 형태로 제제화하는 과정에서, 보다 용이하게 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the cruciferous vegetables that have been subjected to ultra high pressure may be further subjected to the extraction process using water and / or an organic solvent. Specifically, for ultra high pressure cruciferous vegetables, the process of extracting from at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, methanol and ethanol may be further coarse. Powder formulations prepared by drying the extract or extract can be used more easily in the process of formulating in various forms, such as food additives, dietary supplements, feed additives or cosmetic compositions.
또 다른 일실시예에서, 초고압 처리를 거친 십자화과 채소는, 동결건조 과정을 더 거칠 수 있다. 동결건조 과정을 통해 영양성분의 파괴를 막고, 보존성을 높일 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 동결건조된 십자화과 채소를 분쇄가공을 거쳐 분말화하는 공정을 더 거칠 수 있다. 분말화된 제형은, 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 또는 화장료 조성물 등의 다양한 형태로 제제화하는 과정에서, 보다 용이하게 사용될 수 있다.In another embodiment, cruciferous vegetables that have been subjected to ultra high pressure may be further subjected to a lyophilization process. The freeze-drying process has the advantage of preventing the destruction of nutrients and increasing the preservation. In addition, the freeze-dried cruciferous vegetables may be further subjected to a process of powdering through grinding. Powdered formulations can be used more readily in the formulation of various forms, such as food additives, nutraceuticals, feed additives or cosmetic compositions.
본 발명은 또한, 초고압 처리를 통해 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물의 함량이 증가된 십자화과 채소를 제공한다. 보다 구체적으로는, 초고압 처리를 통해 십자화과 채소 내의 대표적인 유효활성 물질인 설포라판 등을 증폭시켜 활용하는 것에 관한 것이다. The present invention also provides cruciferous vegetables having an increased content of glucosinolate active active degradation products through ultra high pressure treatment. More specifically, the present invention relates to amplifying sulforaphane, which is a representative effective active substance in cruciferous vegetables, through ultra high pressure treatment.
설포라판은 십자화과 채소 내에 존재하는 항암성 물질이며 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물 중의 하나이다. 특히, 십자화과 채소류에는 글루코시놀레이트가 존재하는데 이 성분은 미로시나제에 의해 가수분해 되어 이소티오시아네이트계, 니트릴계, 인돌계 등의 분해산물을 형성한다. 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물에는, 설포라판 이외에도, 예를 들어, 인돌-3-카비놀, 페네틸-이소티오시아네이트, 벤질-이소티오시아네이트, 알릴-이소티오치아네이트, 설포라판 니트릴 등이 있다. Sulforaphane is an anticancer substance present in cruciferous vegetables and is one of the glucosinolate breakdown products. In particular, cruciferous vegetables include glucosinolate, which is hydrolyzed by myrosinase to form degradation products such as isothiocyanate, nitrile and indole. Glucosinolate degradation products include indole-3-carbinol, phenethyl-isothiocyanate, benzyl-isothiocyanate, allyl-isothiocyanate, sulforaphane nitrile and the like, in addition to sulfolapane.
십자화과 채소의 예로는, 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 브로콜리, 콜리플라워, 케일, 배추, 적양배추, 양배추, 방울양배추, 콜라비 및 복초이(bok choy) 등을 포함한다.Examples of cruciferous vegetables include, but are not particularly limited to, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage, red cabbage, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, bok choy and the like.
일실시예에서, 상기 초고압 처리시 가해지는 압력의 크기는, 100 내지 1,000 Mpa, 보다 구체적으로는 300 내지 500 Mpa 일 수 있다. 상기 압력이 100 Mpa 미만인 경우에는 본 발명에서 요구되는 수준으로 설포라판 등의 함량을 증폭시키지 못하고, 1,000 Mpa를 초과하는 압력에서는 시료인 십자화과 채소가 파괴될 우려가 있 다.In one embodiment, the size of the pressure applied during the ultrahigh pressure treatment may be 100 to 1,000 Mpa, more specifically 300 to 500 Mpa. If the pressure is less than 100 Mpa may not amplify the content of sulfolapane and the like to the level required by the present invention, there is a risk that the cruciferous vegetables of the sample is destroyed at a pressure of more than 1,000 Mpa.
본 발명에 따른 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소는, 특별한 제한없이, 가공공정에 따라 처리된 다양한 제형을 제공한다. 일실시예에서, 상기 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소를 물, 메탄올 및 에탄올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 용매로부터 추출한 추출물을 제공한다. 또 다른 일실시예에서, 상기 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소를 동결건조한 후, 분쇄한 분말 제형을 제공한다. Ultra high pressure treated cruciferous vegetables according to the present invention provide, without particular limitation, various formulations treated according to processing. In one embodiment, the ultrahigh pressure cruciferous vegetables are provided by extract from at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, methanol and ethanol. In another embodiment, the ultrahigh pressure cruciferous vegetables are lyophilized and then pulverized to provide a powder formulation.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소, 또는 그 추출물 및/또는 분말제형을 포함하는 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품, 사료 첨가제 및 화장료 조성물 등을 제공한다. 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소는 모양을 그대로 유지하면서 글루코시놀레이트 분해산물인 활성물질들을 다량으로 포함하고 있게 된다. 따라서, 유효활성물질이 향상된 신선물질로 유통시키는 가능하다. 또한, 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소를 추출, 동결건조 또는 분말화함으로써, 제빵, 조미료, 스프, 분말, 음료 제형, 일반 첨가물 등으로 다양하게 활용 가능하다. The present invention also provides a food additive, a health functional food, a feed additive, and a cosmetic composition including the ultra high pressure cruciferous vegetables, or extracts and / or powder formulations thereof. Ultra-high pressure cruciferous vegetables retain their shape and contain large amounts of active glucosinolate breakdown products. Therefore, it is possible to distribute the effective active material to the improved fresh material. In addition, by extracting, lyophilized or powdered cruciferous vegetables subjected to ultra-high pressure, it can be variously utilized as baking, seasonings, soups, powders, beverage formulations, general additives, and the like.
본 발명에 따른 식품 첨가제 또는 건강기능식품은, 예를 들어, 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소, 또는 그 추출물 및/또는 분말제형을 포함하는 발효유, 치즈, 요구르트, 주스, 생균제제 및 건강보조식품 등으로 가공될 수 있으며, 그 외 다양한 사료 첨가제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은, 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소, 또는 그 추출물 및/또는 분말제형을 함유하는 다양한 제품으로 제형화될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유연화장수, 수렴화장수, 영양화장수, 아이 크림, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 파우더, 에센스 또는 팩 등의 형태로 제형화될 수 있으며, 그 제형이 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니다.The food additive or health functional food according to the present invention may be processed into, for example, fermented milk, cheese, yoghurt, juice, probiotic and health supplement containing the high-pressure processed cruciferous vegetables, or extracts and / or powder formulations thereof. It can be used in the form of various other feed additives. In addition, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be formulated into a variety of products containing ultra high pressure cruciferous vegetables, or extracts and / or powder formulations thereof. For example, it may be formulated in the form of softening cream, converging cream, nourishing cream, eye cream, nourishing cream, massage cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, powder, essence or pack, and the formulation is specifically It is not limited.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예 등을 통해 본 발명을 더욱 상술하지만, 하기 실시예 등은 본 발명의 효과를 예시적으로 확인하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범주가 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the following examples and the like are intended to confirm the effects of the present invention by way of example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[실시예 1] 브로콜리에 대한 초고압 처리 Example 1 Ultra High Pressure Treatment for Broccoli
브로콜리 30 g을 압력처리가 가능한 용기에 담고 물 100 ml을 첨가한 후, 공기가 들어가지 않도록 밀봉하여 시료를 준비하였다. 수압을 이용하여 압력을 가하는 초고압 처리장치를 준비하고, 준비된 시료를 상기 초고압 처리장치 내에 위치시켰다. 500 Mpa의 압력을 가하여 10 분 동안 초고압 처리를 실시하였다. 초고압을 처리한 브로콜리를 용기에서 꺼내고, 상온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다. A sample was prepared by putting 30 g of broccoli in a pressure-processable container, adding 100 ml of water, and sealing it to prevent air from entering. An ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus for applying pressure using water pressure was prepared, and the prepared sample was placed in the ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus. Ultra high pressure treatment was performed for 10 minutes at a pressure of 500 Mpa. The ultra high pressure broccoli was taken out of the container and left at room temperature for 1 hour.
[실시예 2] 방울양배추에 대한 초고압 처리Example 2 Ultra-high Pressure Treatment for Brussels Sprouts
방울양배추 30 g을 압력처리가 가능한 용기에 담고 물 100 ml을 첨가한 후, 공기가 들어가지 않도록 밀봉하여 시료를 준비하였다. 수압을 이용하여 압력을 가하는 초고압 처리장치를 준비하고, 준비된 시료를 상기 초고압 처리장치 내에 위치시켰다. 500 Mpa의 압력을 가하여 10 분 동안 초고압 처리를 실시하였다. 초고압 을 처리한 방울양배추를 용기에서 꺼내고, 상온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다. 30 g of cabbage was put in a container capable of pressure treatment, and 100 ml of water was added thereto, and then a sample was prepared by sealing it so as not to enter the air. An ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus for applying pressure using water pressure was prepared, and the prepared sample was placed in the ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus. Ultra high pressure treatment was performed for 10 minutes at a pressure of 500 Mpa. The ultra-high pressure drop cabbage was taken out of the container and left at room temperature for 1 hour.
[실시예 3] 적양배추에 대한 초고압 처리Example 3 Ultra High Pressure Treatment for Red Cabbage
적양배추 40 g을 압력처리가 가능한 용기에 담고 공기가 들어가지 않도록 밀봉하여 시료를 준비하였다. 수압을 이용하여 압력을 가하는 초고압 처리장치를 준비하고, 준비된 시료를 상기 초고압 처리장치 내에 위치시켰다. 400 Mpa의 압력을 가하여 10 분 동안 초고압 처리를 실시하였다. 초고압을 처리한 적양배추를 용기에서 꺼내고, 상온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다. Samples were prepared by placing 40 g of red cabbage in a container capable of pressure treatment and sealing it to prevent air from entering. An ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus for applying pressure using water pressure was prepared, and the prepared sample was placed in the ultrahigh pressure treatment apparatus. Ultra high pressure treatment was performed for 10 minutes at a pressure of 400 Mpa. The ultra-high pressure red cabbage was taken out of the container and left at room temperature for 1 hour.
상기 적양배추에 대하여, 압력 처리를 하기 전과 후의 모습을 도 1에 나타내었다. The red cabbage is shown in Figure 1 before and after the pressure treatment.
[실시예 4] 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소에 대한 추출Example 4 Extraction of Cruciferous Vegetables Treated with Ultra High Pressure
실시예 1~3에 의해 초고압 처리가 완료된 브로콜리, 방울양배추 및 적양배추 시료들을 50℃의 온도에서 20%의 메탄올 용액 500 ml에 침지하여 5 시간 동안 3 회 환류 추출한 다음, 상온에서 12 시간 동안 방치하였다. 추출액은 여과하여 감압 농축하여, 저온에서 보관하였다. Samples of broccoli, Brussels sprouts and red cabbage, which have been subjected to ultra high pressure treatment according to Examples 1 to 3, were immersed in 500 ml of a 20% methanol solution at a temperature of 50 ° C. and refluxed three times for 5 hours, and then left at room temperature for 12 hours. It was. The extract was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and stored at low temperature.
[실시예 5] 초고압 처리된 십자화과 채소에 대한 동결건조Example 5 Lyophilization of Ultra High Pressure Treated Cruciferous Vegetables
실시예 1~3에 의해 초고압 처리가 완료된 브로콜리, 방울양배추 및 적양배추 시료들을 -75℃의 급속 냉동고(deep freezer)에서 냉동시킨 다음 동결건조기 (OPERON DFC-400CE, Operon co., Korea)를 사용하여 건조하였다. 동결 건조된 각각의 십자화과 채소들은, 분쇄기를 이용한 분쇄공정을 거쳐 분말화하였다.The broccoli, Brussels sprouts and red cabbage samples of which ultra high pressure treatment was completed by Examples 1 to 3 were frozen in a deep freezer at -75 ° C, and then a freeze dryer (OPERON DFC-400CE, Operon co., Korea) was used. Dried. Each freeze-dried cruciferous vegetable was powdered by a grinding process using a grinder.
[실험예 1][Experimental Example 1]
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 적양배추를 처리하되, 압력을 100, 200, 300 및 400 Mpa로 달리하여 실험을 실시하였다. 또한, 적양배추를 초고압 처리 한 후 상온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다.Treatment of red cabbage in the same manner as in Example 3, but the experiment was carried out by varying the pressure to 100, 200, 300 and 400 Mpa. In addition, the red cabbage after the ultra high pressure treatment was left for 1 hour at room temperature.
처리된 적양배추에 대하여, 효소작용을 멈추게 하기 위해서 메탄올 100 ml를 넣어 침지시켰다. 그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출하여 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 회수하였다. 회수된 용액에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하고, 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. The treated red cabbage was immersed in 100 ml of methanol to stop the enzyme action. Then, the solution was extracted by sonication for 1 hour and filtered with a filter paper. The content of the sulforaphane was measured for the recovered solution, and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
도 2를 참조하면, 초고압 처리군은 설포라판의 함량이 현저하게 증폭되었으며, 특히 400 Mpa의 압력이 가해진 경우에 설포라판의 함량이 가장 많이 증폭된 것을 확인할 수 있다. Referring to Figure 2, the ultra-high pressure treatment group has been significantly amplified the content of the sulforaphane, especially when the pressure of 400 Mpa is confirmed that the content of the sulforaphane is most amplified.
[실험예 2][Experimental Example 2]
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 적양배추를 처리하되, 압력을 100, 200, 300 및 400 Mpa로 달리하여 실험을 실시하였다. 또한, 적양배추를 초고압 처리 한 후, 각 샘플별로 20℃, 40℃, 60℃ 및 80℃에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다.Treatment of red cabbage in the same manner as in Example 3, but the experiment was carried out by varying the pressure to 100, 200, 300 and 400 Mpa. In addition, the red cabbage after the ultra high pressure treatment, each sample was allowed to stand for 1 hour at 20 ℃, 40 ℃, 60 ℃ and 80 ℃.
처리된 적양배추에 대하여, 효소작용을 멈추게 하기 위해서 메탄올 100 ml를 넣어 침지시켰다. 그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출하여 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 회수하였다. 회수된 용액에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. The treated red cabbage was immersed in 100 ml of methanol to stop the enzyme action. Then, the solution was extracted by sonication for 1 hour and filtered with a filter paper. The content of the sulforaphane was measured for the recovered solution, and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
도 3을 참조하면, 처리된 압력이 높아질수록 설포라판의 함량이 증폭되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 초고압 처리 후, 60℃에서 1 시간 동안 방치한 경우에 설포라판의 함량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. Referring to Figure 3, it can be seen that the content of the sulforaphane is amplified as the treated pressure increases. In addition, the sulforaphane content was found to be the highest when left for 1 hour at 60 ° C. after the ultrahigh pressure treatment.
[실험예 3][Experimental Example 3]
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 적양배추를 처리하되, 초고압 처리를 하지 않은 경우(a)와, 400 Mpa로 처리한 경우(b)에 대하여 각각 실험을 실시하였다. Treatment of red cabbage in the same manner as in Example 3, but did not perform ultra-high pressure treatment (a), and the case of treatment with 400 Mpa (b), respectively.
각각의 적양배추에 대하여 100 ml의 메탄올에 침지시켜 효소작용을 멈추게 하였다. 그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출한 후, 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 따로 회수하였다. Each red cabbage was immersed in 100 ml of methanol to stop the enzyme action. Then, after extraction for 1 hour by sonication, the solution was collected by filtration with a filter paper.
회수된 용액들과 설포라판 용액(c)에 대하여, 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기(LC-MS)를 이용하여 설포라판의 함량을 비교 측정하였다. 측정된 결과를 하기 도 4에 도시하였다.With respect to the recovered solutions and sulfolapane solution (c), the content of sulforaphane was measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The measured results are shown in FIG. 4.
도 4를 참조하면, 초고압을 처리하지 않은 대조군(a)과 비교하여 초고압 처리군(b)에서의 설포라판 함량이 현저히 향상되었다. 또한, 설포라판 용액(c)과의 비교를 통해, 초고압 처리군(b)에서 증폭된 물질이 설포라판임을 확인할 수 있었다. Referring to FIG. 4, the sulforaphane content in the ultrahigh pressure treated group (b) was remarkably improved compared to the control group (a) which was not treated with ultrahigh pressure. In addition, it was confirmed that the material amplified in the ultra-high pressure treatment group (b) was sulforaphane through comparison with the sulforaphane solution (c).
[실험예 4][Experimental Example 4]
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 적양배추를 처리하였으며, 처리된 적양배추에 대하여 100 ml의 메탄올에 침지시켜 효소작용을 멈추게 하였다. 그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출한 후, 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 따로 회수하였다. Red cabbage was treated in the same manner as in Example 3, and the enzyme was stopped by immersing in 100 ml of methanol with respect to the treated red cabbage. Then, after extraction for 1 hour by sonication, the solution was collected by filtration with a filter paper.
고성능 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기를 이용하여 증폭된 설포라판의 분자량을 측정 및 확인하였다. 측정된 결과를 하기 도 5에 도시하였다.The molecular weight of the amplified sulforaphane was measured and confirmed using a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer. The measured results are shown in FIG. 5.
도 5 를 참조하면, 초고압 처리를 통하여, 설포라판이 증폭되었다는 점과 증폭된 물질이 설포라판임을 확인할 수 있었다. Referring to Figure 5, through the ultra-high pressure treatment, it was confirmed that the sulforaphane amplified and the amplified material sulforaphane.
[실험예 5][Experimental Example 5]
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 양배추, 적양배추 및 콜라비에 대하여 각각 400 Mpa의 압력으로 초고압 처리를 하였다. 초고압 처리 후, 각각의 시료에 대하여 상온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하였다. 그런 다음, 각각의 시료에 대하여, 효소작용을 멈추게 하기 위해서 메탄올 100 ml를 넣어 침지시켰다(초고압 처리군). 또한, 양배추, 적양배추 및 콜라비에 대하여, 초고압을 가하지 않았다는 점을 제외하고는, 동일한 처리 과정을 거친 대조군(대기압 처리군)을 준비하였다.Cabbage, red cabbage and kohlrabi were treated with ultra high pressure at 400 Mpa in the same manner as in Example 1. After the ultrahigh pressure treatment, each sample was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, for each sample, 100 ml of methanol was immersed in order to stop the enzyme action (ultra high pressure treatment group). In addition, for the cabbage, red cabbage and kohlrabi, except that the ultra-high pressure was not applied, a control group (atmospheric pressure treated group) through the same process was prepared.
그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출하여 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 회수하였다. 회수된 용액에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하고, 그 결과를 각 시료 별로 도 6 내지 8에 나타내었다. Then, the solution was extracted by sonication for 1 hour and filtered with a filter paper. The content of the sulforaphane was measured for the recovered solution, and the results are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 for each sample.
도 6 내지 8을 참조하면, 초고압 처리에 의해 설포라판의 함량이 현저히 증폭되었음을 알 수 있다. 초고압 처리군은, 대조군의 설포라판의 함량과 비교하여, 양배추의 경우에는 5.6 배, 적양배추는 6.8 배, 그리고 콜라비의 경우에는 3.6 배 증폭되었다. Referring to Figures 6 to 8, it can be seen that the content of sulfolapane was significantly amplified by the ultrahigh pressure treatment. The ultra-high pressure treatment group was amplified by 5.6 times for cabbage, 6.8 times for red cabbage, and 3.6 times for kohlrabi compared to the content of sulforaphane in the control group.
[실험예 6]Experimental Example 6
브로콜리의 가공처리 방법에 따른 설포라판의 함량 변화를 실험하였다. 생체 상태의 브로콜리(a)와 비교하여, 데친 경우(b), 간 경우(c) 그리고 초고압 처리한 경우(300, 400, 500 Mpa)에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하였다. The change in the content of sulfolapan was investigated according to the processing method of broccoli. Compared to the broccoli (a) of the biological state, the content of sulforaphane was measured for the case of poached (b), the case of liver (c) and the case of ultrahigh pressure treatment (300, 400, 500 Mpa).
초고압 처리한 경우는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 브로콜리를 처리하되, 압력을 300, 400 및 500 Mpa로 달리하여 실험을 실시하였다. 처리된 브로콜리에 대하여, 효소작용을 멈추게 하기 위해서 메탄올 100 ml를 넣어 침지시켰다. 그런 다음, 초음파 처리를 통해 1 시간 동안 추출하여 거름종이로 걸러 용액을 회수하였다. 회수된 용액에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하였다.In the case of ultra-high pressure treatment, broccoli was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, but experiments were performed with different pressures of 300, 400, and 500 Mpa. The treated broccoli was immersed in 100 ml of methanol in order to stop the enzyme action. Then, the solution was extracted by sonication for 1 hour and filtered with a filter paper. The content of the sulforaphane was measured for the recovered solution.
실험 결과는 도 9에 나타내었다. The experimental results are shown in FIG. 9.
도 9를 참조하면, 생체 상태의 브로콜리(a)와 비교하여, 데친 경우(b)에는 설포라판의 함량이 오히려 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다. 브로콜리를 간 경우(c)에는 설포라판의 함량이 2.5 배 정도 증가되었다. Referring to Figure 9, compared to the broccoli (a) of the biological state, it can be seen that in the case of poaching (b) the content of sulfolapane is rather reduced. In broccoli (c), sulforaphane content increased by 2.5 times.
초고압 처리한 경우는, 가해지는 압력의 크기에 의존적으로 설포라판의 함량 이 증가되는 것을 알 수 있다. 300 Mpa의 압력을 처리한 경우에는, 간 경우(c)에 비해서는 설포라판 함량이 낮지만, 생체 상태인 경우(a)와 비교하여 두 배 가까이 설포라판이 증폭되었다. 또한, 500 Mpa의 압력이 가해진 경우에는, 설포라판의 함량이 4 배 이상 증폭되어, 가장 많이 증가된 것을 확인할 수 있다. In the case of ultrahigh pressure treatment, it can be seen that the content of sulfolapane increases depending on the magnitude of the pressure applied. When treated with a pressure of 300 Mpa, the sulforaphane content was lower than that of liver (c), but sulforaphane was amplified nearly twice as compared to that of a living body (a). In addition, when the pressure of 500 Mpa is applied, the content of the sulfolapan is amplified by four times or more, it can be seen that the most increased.
[실험예 7]Experimental Example 7
방울양배추의 가공처리 방법에 따른 설포라판의 함량 변화를 실험하였다. 생체 상태의 방울양배추(대조군)와 비교하여, 초고압 처리한 경우(300, 400, 500 Mpa), 마이크로파(Microwave)를 가한 경우, 그리고 데친 경우(blanching)에 대하여 설포라판의 함량을 측정하였다. 초고압 처리 과정은 실험예 6과 동일한 방법으로 진행하였다. 실험결과는 도 10에 나타내었다.The change of sulforaphane content according to the processing method of Brussels sprouts was tested. The content of sulforaphane was measured for ultra high pressure treatment (300, 400, 500 Mpa), microwave (microwave), and blanching (compared with bio-dropped cabbage (control)). Ultra high pressure treatment was carried out in the same manner as in
도 10을 참조하면, 방울양배추를 전자레인지를 이용하여 데우거나(마이크로파), 데친 경우에는, 방울양배추의 생체 상태(대조군)에 비해 설포라판의 함량이 오히려 감소된 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 비해, 초고압 처리를 한 경우에는, 압력의 크기에 의존적으로 설포라판의 함량이 증폭되었음을 확인하였다. 특히 500 Mpa의 압력에서 가장 높은 설포라판 함량을 나타내었다.Referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that the content of sulforaphane is reduced when the cabbage is warmed using a microwave oven (microwave), or when it is boiled, compared to the biological state (control) of the cabbage cabbage. In contrast, in the case of ultra-high pressure treatment, it was confirmed that the content of sulfolapane was amplified depending on the magnitude of the pressure. In particular, it showed the highest sulforaphane content at a pressure of 500 Mpa.
[실험예 8]Experimental Example 8
방울양배추, 브로콜리, 양배추, 및 적양배추 등의 다양한 십자화과 채소들에 대하여 초고압 처리시, 설포라판 외에, 알릴이소티오시아네이트(allyl- isothiocyanate; AITC)의 함량 변화를 확인하는 실험을 실시하였다.Various cruciferous vegetables, such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cabbage, and red cabbage, were subjected to an experiment to confirm the change in the content of allyl-isothiocyanate (AITC) in addition to sulforaphane during ultra high pressure treatment.
각각의 십자화과 채소 시료들에 대하여, 생체 상태(대조군), 간 경우(grinding), 그리고 초고압 처리한 경우(500 Mpa)에 AITC의 함량 변화를 측정하였다. 측정결과는 표 1에 나타내었다. For each cruciferous vegetable sample, changes in AITC content were measured in vivo (control), liver (grinding), and ultrahigh pressure (500 Mpa). The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
(500 Mpa)Ultra High Pressure Treatment
(500 Mpa)
(상기 표 1에서, n.d는 검출되지 않은 경우(not detected)를 의미함.)(In Table 1, n.d means not detected.)
표 11을 참조하며, 브로콜리를 제외한, 나머지 십자화과 채소들의 시료에서 AITC의 함량이 증가되었음을 알 수 있다. 특히, 적양배추의 경우에 AITC의 함량 증가폭이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 대부분의 십자화과 채소들에 초고압 처리를 할 경우에는, 설포라판 이외에도, 다양한 글루코시놀레이트 유효활성 분해산물이 생성된다는 것을 추론할 수 있다.Referring to Table 11, it can be seen that the content of AITC was increased in the samples of the remaining cruciferous vegetables except for broccoli. In particular, in the case of red cabbage, the increase of AITC content was found to be the largest. Through this, it can be inferred that in the case of ultra high pressure treatment on most cruciferous vegetables, in addition to sulforaphane, various glucosinolate active active degradation products are produced.
또한, 하기 조성에 따라 다양한 형태의 식품 첨가제, 건강기능식품 및 사료 첨가제 제제들을 제조하였다. 하기 제제예에서 사용된 십자화과 채소의 추출물 또는 동결건조 분말은 실시예 4 또는 5의 방법으로 처리하여 제조하였다.In addition, various types of food additives, nutraceuticals and feed additive formulations were prepared according to the following composition. Extracts or lyophilized powders of cruciferous vegetables used in the following formulation examples were prepared by treatment in the method of Example 4 or 5.
[제제예 1] 정제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Tablet
브로콜리 추출물 100 mgBroccoli Extract 100 mg
옥수수 전분 68 mgCorn starch 68 mg
락토오즈 90 mg
미세결정질 셀룰로즈 40 mgMicrocrystalline Cellulose 40 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 2 mg
통상적인 정제의 제조 방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 제시된 함량으로 첨가하여 균일하게 혼합하고, 교반한 후, 과립화하였다. 건조 후 타정기를 사용하여 1 정당 유효 성분이 100 mg씩 포함되어 있는 목적하는 정제를 제조하였다.According to the conventional method of preparing tablets, the above ingredients were added to the indicated contents, mixed uniformly, stirred and granulated. After drying, using a tablet press, a desired tablet containing 100 mg of each active ingredient was prepared.
[제제예 2] 캅셀제의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Capsule
방울양배추 동결건조 분말 100 mgBrussels cabbage lyophilized
옥수수 전분 68 mgCorn starch 68 mg
락토오즈 90 mg
미세결정질 셀룰로즈 40 mgMicrocrystalline Cellulose 40 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 2 mg
통상적인 캅셀제의 제조 방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 제시된 함량으로 첨가하여 균일하게 혼합한 후, 1 캅셀 당 100 mg의 유효성분이 포함되도록 적절한 크기의 젤라틴 캅셀에 충진하여 목적하는 캅셀제를 제조하였다.According to the conventional capsule preparation method, the above-mentioned ingredients were added in a given amount to be uniformly mixed, and then filled into gelatin capsules of appropriate size to contain 100 mg of active ingredient per capsule, thereby preparing a desired capsule.
[제제예 3] 액제의 제조 Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Liquid
브로콜리 추출물 100 mg Broccoli Extract 100 mg
이성화당 10 g 10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g 5 g of mannitol
비타민 C 50 mg
세린 50 mg Serine 50 mg
유지 적량 Maintenance
정제수 적량 Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ml로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing a liquid solution, each component is added to the purified water to dissolve it, and lemon flavor is added to the mixture, the above ingredients are mixed, and then purified water is added to adjust the total amount to 100 ml, and then sterilized by filling into a brown bottle. do.
[제제예 4] 건강 식품의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Health Food
브로콜리 동결건조 분말 1000 ㎎
(비타민 혼합물) (Vitamin mixture)
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍ 70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎ Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎ Vitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎ Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎ Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍ 0.2 μg of vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎
비오틴 10 ㎍ 10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎ Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍ 50 μg folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎ Calcium pantothenate 0.5 mg
(무기질 혼합물) (Inorganic mixture)
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎ Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎ Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎ Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎ Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎ Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎ 100 mg of calcium carbonate
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎ Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 제제예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.The composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is composed of relatively suitable ingredients for health foods as a preferred formulation, but the formulation ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients may be mixed according to a general health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
[제제예 5] 건강 음료의 제조 Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Healthy Drink
적양배추 추출물 1000 ㎎ Red Cabbage Extract 1000mg
구연산 1000 ㎎
올리고당 100 g 100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 g Plum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g 1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖ Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다.After mixing the above components according to a conventional healthy beverage production method, and then stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained by sterilization in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored in the present invention For the preparation of healthy beverage compositions.
[제제예 6] 츄잉정의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Chewing Chem
방울양배추 추출물 100 mgBrussels cabbage extract 100 mg
과립당 시럽 240 mg240 mg granulated syrup
향료 2 mg
옥수수 전분 60 mgCorn starch 60 mg
만니톨 100 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 20 mg
정제수 적당량Purified water
통상적인 츄잉정의 제조 방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 적당량의 물에 혼합하고, 가열하면서 용해시킨 후, 냉각시키고 성형기에 넣어 목적하는 형상의 츄잉정을, 1 개 당 100 mg의 추출물이 포함되도록 제조하였다.According to a conventional method of manufacturing chewing tablets, the above ingredients were mixed in an appropriate amount of water, dissolved while heating, cooled and placed in a molding machine to prepare chewing tablets of a desired shape, containing 100 mg of extract per one. .
[제제예 7] 캔디의 제조Preparation Example 7 Preparation of Candy
브로콜리 추출물 100 mgBroccoli Extract 100 mg
과립당 시럽 640 mg640 mg of syrup per granule
향료 2 mg
물엿 230 mgStarch syrup 230 mg
50% 타르타르산 20 mg50
정제수 적당량Purified water
과립당 시럽을 소량의 물에 완전히 용해하면서 110℃까지 가열한 후, 콜라겐 펩타이드를 용해한 나머지의 물과 물엿을 첨가하여, 145℃까지 온도를 올렸다. 불을 끄고, 향료와 타르타르산을 첨가하여 혼합하고, 75~80℃로 냉각시킨 후, 성형 롤러로 성형하여 추출물을 함유한 캔디를 제조하였다.The granulated sugar syrup was heated to 110 DEG C while completely dissolving in a small amount of water, and the remaining water and syrup dissolved in the collagen peptide were added to raise the temperature to 145 DEG C. The fire was turned off, the fragrance and tartaric acid were added, mixed, cooled to 75-80 ° C., and molded with a forming roller to prepare a candy containing extract.
[제제예 8] 영양화장수Preparation Example 8 Nutritional Cosmetics
적양배추 추출물 100 mgRed Cabbage Extract 100 mg
글리세린 80 mgGlycerin 80 mg
부틸렌글리콜 40 mgButylene Glycol 40 mg
정제수 적당량Purified water
통상적인 영양화장수의 제조방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 배합하여 영양화장수를 제조하였다. According to the conventional manufacturing method of nutrient cosmetics, the above components were combined to prepare nutrient cosmetics.
[제제예 9] 영양크림Preparation Example 9 Nutrition Cream
브로콜리 추출물 150 mgBroccoli Extract 150 mg
글리세린 30 mg
부틸렌글리콜 30 mg
정제수 적당량Purified water
통상적인 영양크림의 제조방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 배합하여 영양크림을 제조하였다. According to the conventional method for preparing the nourishing cream, the nutrition cream was prepared by combining the above ingredients.
[제제예 10] 팩[Example 10] Pack
방울양배추 추출물 200 mgBrussels cabbage extract 200 mg
글리세린 40 mgGlycerin 40 mg
부틸렌글리콜 150 mgButylene Glycol 150 mg
정제수 적당량Purified water
통상적인 팩의 제조방법에 따라, 상기 성분들을 배합하여 팩을 제조하였다. According to a conventional method for preparing a pack, a pack was prepared by combining the above ingredients.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a composition suitable for a preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and use purpose.
도 1은 초고압 처리를 하기 전과 후의 적양배추의 모습을 비교 촬영한 사진들이다;1 is a photograph of a comparison of the appearance of red cabbage before and after the ultra-high pressure treatment;
도 2는 처리 압력의 크기에 따른 적양배추 내의 설포라판의 함량 변화를 비교 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다; Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of comparing the measurement of the content change of sulforaphane in red cabbage according to the size of the treatment pressure;
도 3은 처리 압력의 크기 및 반응온도에 따른 적양배추 내의 설포라판의 함량 변화를 비교 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다; Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of comparing the measurement of sulforaphane content change in red cabbage according to the size of the treatment pressure and the reaction temperature;
도 4는 적양배추에 초고압 처리를 한 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우에 고성능 액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 설포라판의 함량을 비교 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다;Figure 4 is a graph showing the result of comparing the content of sulforaphane using high-performance liquid chromatography with and without ultra-high pressure treatment on red cabbage;
도 5은 고성능 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기를 이용하여 초고압 처리를 통해 증폭된 물질이 설포라판임을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다;Figure 5 shows the results confirming that the material amplified by the ultra-high pressure treatment using a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry sulforaphane;
도 6 내지 8은, 양배추, 적양배추 및 콜라비에 대한 초고압 처리시 설포라판 함량의 변화를 나타낸 그래프들이다;Figures 6 to 8 are graphs showing the change in sulforaphane content during ultra high pressure treatment for cabbage, red cabbage and kohlrabi;
도 9 및 10은 브로콜리와 방울양배추에 대한 가공 방법 및 압력의 크기에 따른 설포라판의 함량을 비교 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프들이다.9 and 10 are graphs showing the results of comparing and measuring the content of sulfolapan according to the processing method and the size of pressure for broccoli and Brussels sprouts.
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