KR101162228B1 - Vegetation waterway having a multi function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional vegetation waterway, comprising: a first side wall comprising a key embedded in a bottom, a bottom portion connected to the key to form a waterway, and a wall portion extending upwardly inclined from the bottom portion; A second side wall formed symmetrically with the first side wall and provided with keys embedded in the ground facing each other; A plurality of vegetation protrusions protruding from the wall portions of the first and second side walls; A vegetation hole formed between the vegetation protrusions through each wall portion of the first and second side walls; A block catching jaw formed integrally with the upper outer surface of the first and second side walls to assemble the guard block; An anchor pin for fixing the impression block mounted on the block locking jaw; A storage socket formed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls; It is formed on the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls, and comprises a fitting socket inserted into the receiving socket.

Vegetation projections and vegetation holes are formed on both sides of the vegetation channel, as well as on both sides, making it easy to grow plants and move animals, and because they are assembled, the width of the channel can be changed freely. Alternatively, it can be filled with sandstone to purify the bubbles, and the key is formed at the bottom, so there is no fear of falling, buckling, or crushing of the waterway block during installation. In addition, since the key is buried in the ground and gives a stable support, it is possible to construct a block for citation for the raft block immediately without additional foundation work.

Aqueduct, Vegetation Channel, Mobile Pathway, Vegetation, Channel Width, Minority Channel, Algebra Channel, Height, Conduction, Crushing

Description

VEGETATION WATERWAY HAVING A MULTI FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to a multi-functional vegetation channel, more specifically, it is possible to move animals, plant growth, and above all, the lower part is separated, so it is easy to convert from a minority channel to algebra, the fixability is improved, The present invention relates to an improved multi-functional vegetation channel that can be built by directly linking blocks.

In general, waterways are installed on roads, farm roads, rivers, etc., so that the drainage of rainwater and sewage can be smoothly supplied, and water can be supplied smoothly. Corresponding connection step and connecting projections are formed for each.

However, since these channels are mostly made of one-piece concrete, the weight is very heavy and accordingly the installation and construction are very inconvenient.

In addition, the waterway is provided as a surface of the concrete, so that the plant can not grow on the upper surface of the waterway, there is also a problem that the natural ecosystem is significantly destroyed by using such a waterway indiscriminately.

Therefore, when water is accumulated in such a conventional waterway, natural purification does not occur, and water easily rots, thereby causing various secondary environmental pollution.

In recent years, much attention has been focused on environmentally friendly purposes that go beyond the purpose of draining water and draining water and harmonize with the surrounding environment where waterways are constructed.

As part of this, the natural stone pattern is formed in a negative / embossed shape on both sidewalls of the conventional channel block, or a separate movement path is formed in both sidewalls in the longitudinal direction. have.

However, in such a case, the thickness of the side wall portion is increased or the width of the channel is narrowed, which causes a problem that the efficiency of melt / drainage is lowered.

In addition, according to such a conventional waterway block there is a limit that can not achieve more efficient eco-friendly because the space for plant growth within the waterway is limited only to the wall side.

In addition, since most of the conventional channel blocks are formed in one piece, construction is difficult when changing from minority channel to algebra, and even if construction is required, members such as connecting manholes are required, and they are not only unnatural but also separately prepared by the size (specification) of the channel. There is also a disadvantage that the cost is increased.

Furthermore, since the conventional waterway had no connection with the raft block, each had to be constructed separately, so the construction cost increased rapidly and the raft block generated a high inclination load. there was.

The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and the vegetation protrusions and vegetation holes are formed at both sides including the bottom surface of the waterway block, so that the movement and vegetation of the animals are easy, and the flow rate It reduces the erosion of the channel by reducing the erosion, and the width of the channel can be freely changed because the lower part is a prefabricated type, and the key is formed at the bottom of the installation to prevent conduction, buckling and crushing. It is possible to install freely and easily without restricting the size of the water channel even if it is equipped with a single standard without having to variously provide it. It has excellent connection with the raft block and high structural stability against slope load. The main problem is to provide a multifunctional vegetation canal excellent in constructability to build a raft block.

The present invention provides a means for achieving the above object, the first side wall consisting of a key embedded in the floor, a bottom portion connected to the key to form a waterway, and a wall portion extending obliquely upward from the bottom portion; A second side wall formed symmetrically with the first side wall and provided with keys embedded in the ground facing each other; A plurality of vegetation protrusions protruding from the wall portions of the first and second side walls; A vegetation hole formed between the vegetation protrusions through each wall portion of the first and second side walls; A block catching jaw formed integrally with the upper outer surface of the first and second side walls to assemble the raising block for raising the guard block; An anchor pin for fixing the impression block mounted on the block locking jaw; A storage socket formed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls; It is formed on the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls, including a fitting socket inserted into the storage socket, the first and second side walls are spaced apart from each other, the ground space formed by the gap It is filled with a filler material of any one of a stone, gravel, concrete pouring; The filling material is connected to the reinforcing bar and the spring is adjustable, it is characterized in that the binding by the filling fixing member having a vegetation through-hole.

At this time, the inclination angle of the impression block and the block engaging jaw is assembled to each other is characterized in that it is adjustable.

In addition, the upper inner edge of the first and second side walls is characterized in that the stepped for the cross-linking or grating mounting that a person can cross.

In addition, the rear surface of the first and second side wall is characterized in that a plurality of volume reduction grooves are further formed to reduce the weight of the first and second side wall.

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According to the present invention, vegetation protrusions and vegetation holes are formed on both sides as well as the bottom of the vegetation channel, so that plant growth and movement of animals are easy, and because the assembly type, the width of the channel can be freely changed, and the channel width is variable. It can be filled with gravel or sandstone at the bottom of the city, so it is also possible to purify the air bubbles.There is a key at the bottom, so there is no fear that the waterway block will fall, buckle or crush when installed. The installation cost is also reduced, and the key is provided on the ground to provide stable support. Therefore, it is possible to construct a raft block immediately without additional foundation work.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exemplary perspective view of a multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing an installation example of the multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of a multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a filling structure of a variable space when the channel width of the multifunctional vegetation channel is variable according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the multi-functional vegetation channel according to the present invention having a shape and size corresponding to each other and assembled to face each other to form a single channel 100, and second Sidewall 300.

In this case, the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300 are perpendicular to the bottom portions 210 and 310 forming the bottom surface of the waterway 100, which is the water path, and one end of the bottom portions 210 and 310 facing each other. Keys 220 and 320 extending downward and wall portions 230 and 330 inclined outwardly upward from the other ends of the bottom portions 210 and 310 are configured to be included.

In this case, the bottom portions 210 and 310 may be configured to form the same plane with each other when the waterway 100 is formed.

In addition, a plurality of vegetation protrusions 400 and vegetation holes 410 are formed in the bottom portions 210 and 310 as illustrated in FIG. 3.

Thus, by the vegetation grown through the vegetation protrusion 400 and the vegetation hole 410, the flow rate of the water is slowed to reduce the erosion of the bottom surface, thereby extending the life of the waterway 100. .

In addition, the keys 220 and 320 perform a kind of anchor function, and are deeply embedded in the ground on which the waterway 100 is to be formed, that is, the bottom surface of a river or the like.

Therefore, when assembling and installing the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300 to form the waterway 100, the installation work proceeds with the keys 220 and 320 buried in the ground (50 cm or more). There is no fear of falling or buckling.

In addition, after the installation, the waterway 100 may be caused by the load of the first and second side walls 200 and 300 itself, or the heavy load applied thereto or the earth pressure of the slope and the flow pressure of the river. Can be prevented from twisting or pushing each other to maintain a more stable and stable installation.

In addition, a vegetation protrusion 400 having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 protrudes from an inner surface of the wall portions 230 and 330, and the vegetation hole 410 penetrating the wall portions 230 and 330 is the vegetation protrusion 400. ) Are installed in combination.

In addition, a plurality of substantially rectangular volume reduction grooves 500 may be formed on the outer surfaces of the wall parts 230 and 330, so as to reduce the weight of the water pipe and reduce the amount of concrete used.

In particular, the volume reduction groove 500 may be formed in various forms without being limited to the illustrated shape, it is preferable to be formed as much as possible within the limit does not affect the rigidity of the water pipe.

At this time, the vegetation protrusion 400 is for allowing the animal, such as a reptile, to move up and down easily through the water pipe, as well as the plants grown through the plurality of vegetation holes 410 as described above. It is also used to reduce the flow rate of water.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment, the vegetation protrusions 400 may protrude in the form of an irregular closed curve, or in accordance with another preferred embodiment may protrude in a shape close to an elliptical shape. 400) It is particularly preferable that all of them have the same shape and are formed regularly.

And, as shown in Figure 1, the stepped 240 may be further formed on the upper end of the inner side of the first and second side walls (200,300), which is an iron plate or so that people can easily pass when the waterway of the present invention is used in farm This is to install and use a bridge (temporary bridge) or grating over wood.

In addition, a socket as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 may be formed at the front and rear ends of the first and second side walls 200 and 300, respectively, and the socket may be connected to a plurality of channels of the present invention to form a single channel. This is to make it possible to improve the convenience of work and ensure the accuracy of alignment during assembly and installation.

To this end, the socket is configured such that one storage socket (S1) and the other fitting socket (S2) to form a pair to be connected continuously.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 2, block catching jaws 340 may be further formed on the top outer surfaces of the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300, respectively.

The block catching jaw 340 is provided to more easily install the impression block (B) for installing the guard block.

In this case, the inclination angle (a) of the block engaging jaw 340 may be formed in the same manner as the first and second side walls (200, 300), but in general, since the inclination of the guard block is very gentle, the inclination angle (a) is made larger. Of course, it can also be configured so that the impression block (B) for raising the guard block can be installed more gently.

Here, the impression block (B) may be used as the guard block itself if necessary.

In addition, the shape of the impression block (B) is not limited to a particular shape, and also anchor pins as a means for binding between the channel and the impression block (B) of the present invention or between the impression block (B). 344 may be used.

To this end, the pin catching groove 342 may be further formed in the block catching jaw 340.

And, as shown in Figure 2 when the vegetation water according to the present invention is attached to the bottom portion (210,310) of the first and second side walls (200,300) to each other is used as a minority, if it is spread apart can be used as algebraic. The width of the algebraic channel can be freely determined according to the degree of separation.

Here, when implemented in a logarithmic channel, the surface exposed on the open space may be swept away by the flow velocity and may be lost or dug.

In order to prevent this, it is possible to fill the filling material on the ground of the open area, which may be concrete pouring, such as gravel, sandstone, etc. More preferred is gravel, which can cause natural purification by generating bubbles by contact.

In particular, in the case of gravel, there is a gap between the gravel, so the vegetation planted on the ground is better because it can grow through the gap.

In addition, the filling fixing member 600 may be further provided to fix the filling material as shown in FIG. 4.

For example, the filling fixing member 600 is installed on the opposing surfaces of the keys 220 and 320 formed on the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300, and the reinforcing bars 610 are arranged to bind them to each other, and the It includes a plurality of springs 620 installed in a part of the length of the reinforcing bar 610 and the vegetation through-hole 630 to form a space between the reinforcing bars 610 to enable vegetation of the plant.

Therefore, since the spring 620 has elasticity when the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300 are opened in order to vary the width of the waterway 100, the spacing is also easy to install, and the reinforcement is easy to install. The space between 610 can be filled with gravel, sandstone, or concrete so that these fillers can be completely prevented from being lost due to the flow rate of water so that a more stable and effective channel structure can be provided. do.

At this time, the vegetation through-hole 630 may be formed in the form of separating the after the final installation after the temporary binding of the reinforcing bars 610 when the reinforcement, and, in some cases, by binding the hollow material of various shapes including a cylinder It may be placed and configured to allow vegetation to grow in its empty interior.

In addition, the example of the reinforcement of the illustrated reinforcing bar 610 is a rhombus form, but this is merely to present a preferred example, it can be modified in various forms within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

The present invention having such a configuration can be used as follows.

As shown in the previous example, the multi-functional vegetation channel according to the present invention has a prefabricated form first, and is easy to install, in particular in the minority of the first side wall 200 and the second side wall 300 of the same standard It has the advantage that it can cover all the channels.

As the multifunctional vegetation water of the present invention as described above, the keys 220 and 320 are formed at each lower portion of the first and second side walls 200 and 300, and are first embedded in the ground of the installation place to prevent conduction or buckling, or due to load or flow rate during use. Crushing can also be prevented.

In this way, when the water channel 100 is formed at the installation site, the mobility of the animals is improved through the vegetation protrusions 400 formed on the first and second side walls 200 and 300, and the outside of the upper end of the first and second side walls 200 and 300. The block catching jaw 340 formed on the side can be further provided with the impression block (B), the connection becomes better.

In addition, if the width of the channel 100 should be variable, simply install the first and second side walls 200 and 300 to fit the desired channel width, and then fill the filling material such as gravel, stone, or concrete pour in the gap. Filling may induce bubble generation to induce self-purification, or reinforcement using reinforcing bars 610 and springs 620 and vegetation through-holes 630 in the space to provide vegetation of plants. By doing so, the vegetation of the plant is also possible on the bottom surface of the waterway 100 while preventing the problem of the filling material being lost.

Furthermore, plant vegetation and protrusions at the bottom and on both sides may result in reduced water flow rates that further facilitate the use of river water.

1 is an exemplary perspective view of a multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing an installation example of the multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention,

3 is a plan view of the multifunctional vegetation waterway according to the present invention,

4 is an exemplary view showing a filling structure of a variable space when the channel width of the multifunctional vegetation channel is variable according to the present invention.

♧ description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawing ♧

100 ... water channel 200 ... first side wall

210,310 .... bottom 220,320 .... key

230,330 .... wall 240 .... step

300 .... Second side wall 340 .... Blocking jaw

400 .... vegetation 410 .... vegetation hole

500 .... Volume Reduction Home 600 ...

Claims (5)

A first side wall comprising a key embedded in a floor, a bottom portion connected to the key to form a water channel, and a wall portion inclined upwardly extending from the bottom portion; A second side wall formed symmetrically with the first side wall and provided with keys embedded in the ground facing each other; A plurality of vegetation protrusions protruding from the wall portions of the first and second side walls; A vegetation hole formed between the vegetation protrusions through each wall portion of the first and second side walls; A block catching jaw formed integrally with the upper outer surface of the first and second side walls to assemble the raising block for raising the guard block; An anchor pin for fixing the impression block mounted on the block locking jaw; A storage socket formed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls; It is formed on the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first and second side walls, and comprises a fitting socket inserted into the storage socket, The first and second side walls are spaced apart from each other, the space formed by the gap is filled with a filling material made of any one of sandstone, gravel, concrete pouring; The filling material is connected to the reinforcing bar and the spring is adjustable, the multi-function vegetation, characterized in that the binding by the filling fixing member having a vegetation through-hole. The method of claim 1, further comprising: Multifunctional vegetation, characterized in that the inclination angle of the impression block and the block catching jaw is assembled. The method of claim 1, further comprising: The upper inner edge of the first, second side wall multi-functional vegetation, characterized in that the step of cross-linking or grating mounting that can be traversed by a person is further formed. The method of claim 1, further comprising: Multifunctional vegetation waterway, characterized in that a plurality of volume reduction grooves are further formed on the rear of the first and second side walls to reduce the weight of the first and second side walls. delete

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