KR101154466B1 - 흡착식 냉난방장치 - Google Patents
흡착식 냉난방장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101154466B1 KR101154466B1 KR1020110117056A KR20110117056A KR101154466B1 KR 101154466 B1 KR101154466 B1 KR 101154466B1 KR 1020110117056 A KR1020110117056 A KR 1020110117056A KR 20110117056 A KR20110117056 A KR 20110117056A KR 101154466 B1 KR101154466 B1 KR 101154466B1
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- evaporator
- cold
- adsorption
- cold water
- heating
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/50—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/006—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the sorption type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/04—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for sorption type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/046—Operating intermittently
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2519—On-off valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
따라서, 기존 방식에 비하여 다량의 증기를 짧은 시간에 발생시켜 흡착제가 부착된 일측 열교환기 쪽으로 유입시킬 수 있으므로 흡착율을 대폭 높일 수 있어 에너지 효율을 높일 수 있고, 또한 면적당 냉매 흡착율을 향상시킬 수 있어 기기의 소형화를 가능하게 할 수 있고, 또 냉수 파이프에 연결된 별도의 냉수 순환펌프로 이송된 냉수를 이용하거나, 동절기 난방 모드에서 증발기에 내장된 열교환기 연결배관 중에 공급된 온수를 이용하여 냉,온풍을 냉동기와 일체형으로 구성하여 실내에 냉,온풍으로 실내 온도를 조절하게 하거나, 별도 분리하여 설치된 실내기로 냉온수를 보내어 냉,온풍에 의한 냉난방이 가능하도록 할 수 있으며, 또한 송풍기의 내부에 소정 향을 가진 액체가 담겨진 향기 발생기를 설치하여 냉풍 냉방 또는 온풍 난방 중 인체에 유익한 향을 실내로 유입시킬 수 있는 것이다.
Description
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 흡착식 냉온풍기의 흡착 및 탈착 작동시의 개략 구성도.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 흡착식 냉온풍기의 구성도.
도 5의 (a)(b)는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예가 적용된 흡착식 냉온풍기가 냉풍 작동할 때의 개략적인 측면 및 정면도.
7 : 흡착탑 71, 72 : 제 1 및 제 2 열교환기
8 : 응축기 9 : 증발기
10 : 냉수 파이프 11 : 온수 파이프
12 : 제어부 13 : 초음파 진동자
14, 14' : 송풍기 15 : 방열 파이프
16 : 냉수 순환펌프 17 : 향기 발생기
18 : 진공 흡입기 19 : 댐퍼
Claims (5)
- 고체 흡착제와 전열관이 내장된 제 1 및 제 2 열교환기를 구비한 흡착탑과 응축기, 증발기 그리고 냉매 증기가 각 용기를 순환될 수 있도록 해주는 복수의 냉,온수 파이프 및 제 1, 제 2, 제 4, 제 5 전자밸브를 포함하여 각 구성품의 구동을 제어하는 제어부를 구비한 흡착식 냉난방장치에 있어서,
상기 증발기 내에 증발기의 작동시 제어부의 출력신호에 부응하여 작동되며 증발기 내에서 응축된 물 표면에 증발에너지를 부과시켜 주는 하나 또는 다수의 초음파 진동자를 설치하여 제 1 및 제 2 열교환기 내의 고체 흡착제에 대한 흡착율을 높일 수 있도록 하되,
상기 흡착탑의 상부에 송풍기를 설치하고, 상기 송풍기의 송풍 출구에는 증발기에 연결된 냉수 파이프 및 흡착탑의 온수 파이프와 선택적으로 연결되는 방열 파이프를 지그재그식으로 설치하되, 상기 냉수 파이프 상에는 제어부의 출력신호에 부응하여 증발기 내에서 열교환된 냉수를 강제적으로 송수시켜 주는 냉수 순환펌프를 설치하여, 실내의 냉방 또는 난방을 냉풍 또는 온풍을 통해 선택적으로 실시할 수 있도록 하고,
상기 방열 파이프와 증발기의 냉수 파이프 사이 및 상기 방열 파이프와 온수 파이프 사이에는 제어부의 출력신호에 부응하여 각각 개폐되는 제 3 및 제 6 전자밸브들을 설치하여, 냉방시에는 방열 파이프 측으로 연결된 온수 파이프 측을 자동 차단하고, 난방시에는 방열 파이프 측으로 연결된 증발기 측 냉수 파이프를 자동 차단할 수 있도록 하며,
상기 증발기와 제 1 및 제 2 열교환기 사이 및, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 열교환기와 응축기 사이에는 흡착 및 탈착시 선택적으로 자동 개폐되는 댐퍼를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 흡착식 냉난방장치. - 삭제
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- 삭제
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KR1020110117056A KR101154466B1 (ko) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 흡착식 냉난방장치 |
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KR1020110117056A KR101154466B1 (ko) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 흡착식 냉난방장치 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101787943B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 구성이엔드씨 | 유로를 독립적으로 제어하기 위한 3방 밸브, 이를 포함하는 흡착식 냉동 장치 및 흡착식 냉동 시스템 |
US20170314825A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Co-fluid refrigeration system and method |
KR101927496B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-03-12 | 삼중테크 주식회사 | 모듈 확장형 흡착식 냉동기 시스템 및 이의 구동 방법 |
KR20190105434A (ko) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-17 | 한국기계연구원 | 흡착식 차량용 공조장치 |
US11333412B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-05-17 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Climate-control system with absorption chiller |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170314825A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Co-fluid refrigeration system and method |
US9885002B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2018-02-06 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Carbon dioxide co-fluid |
CN109154459A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-01-04 | 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 | 共流体制冷系统和方法 |
KR101787943B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 구성이엔드씨 | 유로를 독립적으로 제어하기 위한 3방 밸브, 이를 포함하는 흡착식 냉동 장치 및 흡착식 냉동 시스템 |
WO2018147569A1 (ko) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | 주식회사 구성이엔드씨 | 유로를 독립적으로 제어하기 위한 3방 밸브, 이를 포함하는 흡착식 냉동 장치 및 흡착식 냉동시스템 |
EP3553425A4 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2020-08-26 | Gu-Sung Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | THREE-WAY VALVE FOR INDEPENDENT CONTROL OF PASSAGES, AND ADSORPTION FREEZER DEVICE AND ADSORPTION FREEZER SYSTEM INCLUDING IT |
KR101927496B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-03-12 | 삼중테크 주식회사 | 모듈 확장형 흡착식 냉동기 시스템 및 이의 구동 방법 |
KR20190105434A (ko) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-17 | 한국기계연구원 | 흡착식 차량용 공조장치 |
US11333412B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-05-17 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Climate-control system with absorption chiller |
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