KR101144278B1 - Terminal for metering out fit protection - Google Patents
Terminal for metering out fit protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101144278B1 KR101144278B1 KR1020100093465A KR20100093465A KR101144278B1 KR 101144278 B1 KR101144278 B1 KR 101144278B1 KR 1020100093465 A KR1020100093465 A KR 1020100093465A KR 20100093465 A KR20100093465 A KR 20100093465A KR 101144278 B1 KR101144278 B1 KR 101144278B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- current
- signal
- input
- terminal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/142—Arrangements for simultaneous measurements of several parameters employing techniques covered by groups G01R15/14 - G01R15/26
Abstract
The present invention relates to a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power measuring device in which a CT is connected to the A phase and C phase and a CT is further connected to the midline (N phase) to measure the power of the 3 phase 4 wire type power line using the 2CT transformer in the terminal block, connected to the 2CT transformer and CT of the three-phase four-wire receive the input voltage and current of the power line, 1S k, P1, 1S l, 3S l, NS l, P2, 3S k, P3, P0, NS k P1, 2S, P2, 3S, P3, P0, 3L, 3S, P3, P3, P3, P3, P3, P3, P3, P3, P3, , 2L, and 1L, and a protective system unit connected to an input line to which the input terminal unit and the output terminal unit are connected, and which controls a short circuit or an opening of a terminal to which a current is inputted, Is provided.
Description
The present invention relates to a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter.
Most of the major power users in Korea are in the 154kV transmission line and some of the very large ones are in the 345kV transmission line. In such 154kV and 345kV transmission systems, three-phase three-wire system, which is an effective grounding system, is in operation for system protection and insulation cooperation of power facilities.
The distribution system operates as a 22.9 kV three-phase four-wire multiple-ground system, which is used as a supply system with a capacity of less than 10,000 kW. In Korea, the 22.9kV system is measured by 3-phase 4-wire system (3-element system) and some 154kV system is measured by 3-phase 3-wire system (2-element system).
Therefore, the neutral point of the transformer is directly grounded, and some 154kV customers who are measured by the two-element method are experiencing problems in the fair trade due to a shortage of metering in the amount of electricity used for trading rather than actual usage.
Further, the metering unit for the instrument can be opened by detachment of the watt hour meter when measuring the amount of power. If the instrumental transformer is opened like this, the instrumental transformer can be damaged by the high current.
The present invention provides a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter for protecting a current transformer included in a transformer for a meter when measuring a power amount of a power system.
The present invention is to provide a terminal block for protecting a transformer for an instrument for preventing miswiring between a transformer for a meter and a terminal block.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, three-phase, four-wire from the power measurement device mounted to the power line receives the input voltage and current of the power line, 1S k, P1, 1S l, NS l, P2, 3S k, P3, P0, terminal to which the input terminal, the output to the power meter of the current and voltage inputted to the input terminal measures the power of the three-phase four-wire power line is arranged in the order of NS k and, 1S, P1, 2S, P2, 3S, P3, P0, 3L, 2L, and 1L, and a protection system unit that is connected to an extension line to which the input terminal unit and the output terminal unit are connected and controls a short circuit or an opening of a terminal to which a current is inputted. A terminal block is provided.
The terminal block for protecting a transformer for an instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent the current transformer from being damaged by a large current when the transformer for instrument is opened on the secondary side due to desorption and other reasons of the wattmeter.
The terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent a power failure such as a ripple failure and a power outage by preventing damage to a current transformer included in a transformer for a meter.
The terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent misconnection by rearranging a terminal connected to the transformer for a meter so that the wiring connection method is simple.
1 is a block diagram showing a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exemplary view showing a terminal arrangement procedure of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an example of a protective system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing the inside of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing the inside of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring a power of a three-phase four-wire system using a transformer for a 2CT instrument by applying a terminal block for protecting a transformer for an instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described in detail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and illustration, and it is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalent or alternatives, which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, numerals (e.g., first, second, etc.) used in the description of the present invention are merely an identifier for distinguishing one component from another.
Also, in this specification, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" with another element, the element may be directly connected or directly connected to the other element, It should be understood that, unless an opposite description is present, it may be connected or connected via another element in the middle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a terminal block for protecting an instrument transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram showing a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The instrument transformer
The
The
The
The
2 is an exemplary view showing a terminal arrangement procedure of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG 2, an
1S k is connected to the A-phase CT and receives the power-source current detected from the A-phase CT. Here, the power source means a power source that supplies the same power as a power plant.
P1 is connected to the A-phase PT and receives the voltage detected from the A-phase PT.
1S l is connected to the A-phase CT and receives the load side current detected from the A-phase CT. Here, the load side means a load end consuming the power supplied from the power supply end.
3S l is connected to the C-phase CT to receive the load-side current detected from the C-phase CT.
NS l is connected to the N-phase CT to receive the load side current detected from the N-phase CT.
1S l , 3S l , and NS l are connected to each other by the 2S l terminal in the terminal block for protection of the instrument transformer. This internal wiring is for indirectly calculating the B-phase current according to Equation (1) established in accordance with Kirchhoff's law of a three-phase four-wire system power line.
[Equation 1]
Ib = - (Ia + Ic + In)
Here, Ia is the A-phase current, Ib is the B-phase current, Ic is the C-phase current, and In is the N-phase current. Also, a symbol such as - indicates the direction of the current.
Therefore, the currents of phase B can be calculated by interconnecting 1S 1 , 3S 1 , and NS 1 internally and summing the currents of A phase, C phase, and N phase.
P2 is connected to the B-phase PT and receives the detected voltage from the B-phase PT.
3S k is connected to the C-phase CT to receive the power-source current detected from the C-phase CT.
P3 is connected to the C phase PT and receives the detected voltage from the C phase PT.
P0 is connected to ground.
NS k is connected to the ground of the N-phase CT.
P0 and NS k are terminals connected to the ground, and can be interconnected inside the terminal block for protecting the transformer for the instrument.
The
1S is connected to the input terminal of the k
2S is connected to 2S 1 of the
P0, 3L, 2L, and 1L may be by being connected to the P0 and NS k of the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the A-phase CT and the C-phase CT are the CTs respectively included in the two transformers. The N-phase CT is additionally an N-phase CT.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an example of a protective system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, the
The
The analog-to-
The
The
Upon receiving the open input signal from the open
The
The
For example, when the
The open
4 is an exemplary view showing the inside of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, the
The
Here, P1 of the
1S is connected to the CT of the A phase, and receives the power-side current detected from the CT phase of the A phase.
1L is connected to CT of A phase and receives load side current detected from A phase CT.
P2 is connected to PT of B phase and receives the voltage detected from B phase PT.
2S is connected to the CT of the B-phase and receives the power-source current detected from the CTC of the B-phase.
2L is connected to the CT of the B phase and receives the load side current detected from the B phase CT.
P3 is connected to the PT on the C phase and receives the voltage detected from the C phase PT.
3S is connected to the C-phase CT and receives the power-source current detected from the C-phase CT.
3L is connected to the C-phase CT and receives the load-side current detected from the C-phase CT.
P0 is connected to ground.
The
The
The
That is, if the A-phase current is less than a preset reference value, the
When the open state such as the replacement work of the watt hour meter is completed, the
In addition, the
The
5 is an exemplary view showing the inside of a terminal block for protecting a transformer for a meter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5, the
The
The power source side current of the A phase input from the 1S k of the
The load side currents of the A-phase, C-phase, and N-phase input through the
The B-phase current of 2S l is transmitted to the 2S through the
The current on the power supply side of C phase inputted from 3S k of the
The
The
That is, when the A-phase current is less than a preset reference value, the
When the open state, such as the replacement of the watt hour meter, is completed, the
In addition, the
The
6 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring three-phase four-wire type power using two instrumentation transformers by applying a terminal block for protecting a transformer for an instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6, the apparatus for measuring the amount of electric power includes two
The two
N-phase
The
The
In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement of the power amount of the three-phase four-wire type power line using the two instrumentation transformers and the current transformer provided in the neutral line has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, a terminal block for protecting a transformer for an instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a connection structure of a general three-phase four-wire power measurement system.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood that the invention may be varied and varied without departing from the scope of the invention.
100: terminal block for protecting the transformer for the
130: Protection circuit 131: Current input
132: analog-to-digital conversion unit 133:
134: Signal execution unit 135: Open signal input unit
50 150:
181 182 183: Extension 184: Ground wire
191 192 193: Shorting device 200: Instrument transformer
300: N phase current transformer 400: watt hour meter
Claims (10)
Receives the input voltage and current of the power line from the power measurement device mounted to the power line, the 1S k, P1, 1S l, 3S l, NS l, P2, 3S k, P3, P0, the terminal in the order of NS k An input terminal portion to be disposed;
The current and the voltage input to the input terminal unit are output to a watt-hour meter for measuring the amount of power of the power line, and terminals are arranged in the order of 1S, P1, 2S, P2, 3S, P3, P0, 3L, 2L, An output terminal portion; And
And a protection system unit connected to an extension line to which the input terminal unit and the output terminal unit are connected to control a short circuit or an opening of a terminal to which the current is input.
Terminal of the l 1S, 3S, and NS l l wherein the input terminal is a terminal for transformer protection instrument, characterized in that connected in common to the internal transformer l 2S protective block for the instrument.
1S, P1, 2S, P2, P3, and 3S of the output terminal is connected to the k 1S, P1, 2S l, P2, and P3 3S k of each input terminal,
Transformer protection terminal block gauge, characterized in that P0, 3L, 2L, and 1L is grounded to the common P0 and NS k and the output terminal of the input terminal.
Wherein the protective system comprises:
A current input unit receiving a current from an extension line to which the current is transmitted;
A signal generator for generating a short signal by comparing the magnitude of the input current with a preset reference value; And
And a signal performing unit for short-circuiting the extension according to a short-circuit signal received from the signal generating unit.
Wherein the signal generator comprises:
Wherein when the magnitude of the current input from the current input unit is smaller than a preset reference value, a short circuit signal for the phase is generated.
Receiving the input signal for opening the opening of the terminal block for transformer protection instrument further comprising a release signal input transmitting portion generates the signal.
The signal generator
And when the open input signal is received, generates an open signal and transmits the open signal to the signal performing unit.
The signal-
And a terminal connected to an extension for transmitting the current is opened according to an open signal received from the signal generator.
The protective system
Further comprising an analog-to-digital converter converting the magnitude of the current input from the current input unit to a digital signal and transmitting the magnitude of the current converted to the digital signal to the signal generator.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100093465A KR101144278B1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Terminal for metering out fit protection |
PCT/KR2011/007084 WO2012044031A2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Automatic ct-protecting control device for actively coping with human error in distribution system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100093465A KR101144278B1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Terminal for metering out fit protection |
Publications (2)
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KR20120031840A KR20120031840A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
KR101144278B1 true KR101144278B1 (en) | 2012-05-11 |
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KR1020100093465A KR101144278B1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Terminal for metering out fit protection |
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KR (1) | KR101144278B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012044031A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR102466120B1 (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-11-11 | 이레산업(주) | Adaptor measuring current for voltage and current measuring apparatus of 3 phase |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200352036Y1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-06-04 | 삼성계측제어(주) | A circuit for sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
KR20060016860A (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | 삼성계측제어(주) | An apparatus for sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
KR100581699B1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-05-22 | 주식회사 우신테크라인 | A testing terminal palte having terminal exchange merchine |
KR100955719B1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-05-03 | 삼성계측제어(주) | An apparatus for preventing an overheated state and sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3680152B2 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 2005-08-10 | 九州電力株式会社 | Power line monitoring device |
KR101036544B1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-05-24 | 이만실 | Apparatus for monitoring of circuit breaker in power system |
JP5465853B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社関電工 | Protective relay protection coordination test method and test apparatus used therefor |
JP2010166784A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Different-line different-phase cross through current transformer and line selecting relay device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 KR KR1020100093465A patent/KR101144278B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2011
- 2011-09-27 WO PCT/KR2011/007084 patent/WO2012044031A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200352036Y1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-06-04 | 삼성계측제어(주) | A circuit for sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
KR20060016860A (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | 삼성계측제어(주) | An apparatus for sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
KR100581699B1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-05-22 | 주식회사 우신테크라인 | A testing terminal palte having terminal exchange merchine |
KR100955719B1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-05-03 | 삼성계측제어(주) | An apparatus for preventing an overheated state and sensing open state of the secondary terminal of a current transformer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2012044031A3 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2012044031A2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
KR20120031840A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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