KR101110421B1 - Mixed seed materials for large area greening - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mixed seed material for large area greening.

The present invention is a mixed seed material for large-area greening that is planted on various legal surfaces, incisions and bare lands and greening according to growth, wherein the plantain seed and one or more kinds of mixed wildflower seeds are mixed. And at least one annual wildflower seed and at least one perennial wildflower seed.

Therefore, after the construction, the early germination and growth of the plantain can achieve rapid soil stabilization and coating, and then the plantain is not predominant and natural at the time when other mixed wildflower species which are germinating and growing relatively slowly are grown stably. Since the vegetation transition can be carried out smoothly, it is possible to provide a complete and stable ecological restoration even with a single construction, and to produce a beautiful landscape with high ornamental value.

Mixed, Seed, Wildflower, Plantain, Plantain, Greening

Description

Mixed seed material for large area greening {MIXED SEED MATERIALS FOR LARGE AREA GREENING}

The present invention relates to a mixed seed material for large-area greening, more specifically, it is possible to achieve rapid soil stabilization and coating by the pattern pattern at the initial time after construction, and then other mixed species that germinate and grow relatively later At the time of stable growth, patterning is predominant, but when other plants grow and cover, and the soil is stabilized, natural selection is possible and the vegetation transition can be made smoothly. At the same time, it is possible to produce a beautiful landscape, and particularly to a mixed seed material for large-area greening that can produce a more colorful landscape as the various plant species bloom in successive seasons.

In general, Korea has a lot of mountainous terrain, so the law is much higher than other countries, and artificially incisions are also caused by various kinds of recent civil works (ie, road construction, tunnel construction, river dike construction, golf course construction, park construction). Bare ground is produced a lot, such that the surface, incisions and bare land, as it is, it harms the natural environment, causes desolation, and there is a risk of soil loss and collapse, it is usually greened and stabilized.

When planting such a large area, the seedlings must be planted directly for a quick effect, but due to the excessive cost of the large area, seed spraying methods such as seed spray or seed bite spraying, which use most of the mechanical force, are used. Construct.

Conventional spray sowing material mainly used seeds such as sheep grass, barley, non-repair, which can be quickly coated to prevent soil erosion and loss as soon as possible, and the seeds have very high initial germination rate and growth rate. Early rush is possible.

Furthermore, in recent years, in order to restore ecological environment and produce beautiful scenery by rapidly diversifying species, the native species can be mixed with the above-mentioned essential species, or they can be mixed with foreign gardens or parks. For example, some seed companies sell seeds randomly and indiscriminately. However, they all seemed to provide some spectacular scenery in the first year of construction, but after two or three years they would produce even worse scenery due to the wrong composition of plants and plants that do not match the natural climate and climate of Korea. Will cause failure.

Applicants have found the cause and found that the mixing of essential species such as conventional grass, fever, and non-repair of domestic seed sprays is a problem. Visually greening is possible, but the actual land surface is exposed as it is exposed to other mixed plant species that are relatively low in germination, growth, and weakness. .

In addition, the most important point in the mixed seed is the selection and the mixing ratio of the mixed varieties, even if the plants of the best varieties can not be properly mixed if the mixing ratio between each other is not properly mixed, conventionally simply only look at flowers, so the problem in the first year Later, the next year, the growth imbalance between each other will hurt the landscape.

In addition, conventionally using grass or exotic species, it is not well adapted to the natural climate and climate of our country, so it can not smoothly grow and reproduce, can not achieve a stable ecological restoration, causing confusion of natural ecology, There was also the problem of creating a heterogeneous landscape that was incompatible with the natural environment.

In summary, in the future, the direction of providing landscape directivity and ornamental value by mixing and using various seeds, from simple soil stabilization and covering, is correct, but there is no mixed seed material applicable to Korea.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is possible to quickly stabilize the soil and cover, but can also be a smooth vegetation transition to the other plant species mixed afterwards to achieve complete ecological restoration and landscape production with only one construction In particular, it is possible to produce a landscape with high ornamental value because various flowers can be continuously bloomed by seasons, and to provide mixed seed materials for large-area greening that can be ecologically restored to the natural environment of Korea. The purpose is.

In particular, the present invention overcomes the difficulties of initial coverage and soil stability of general plants, using plantain as an intermediate material, achieves soil coverage and stabilization quickly, and continues to produce beautiful and diverse landscapes desired, restoring species diversity The aim is to provide mixed seed material for large area greening that will enable resource recovery to be environmentally friendly.

The above objects and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

The mixed seed material for large area greening of the present invention for achieving the above object is a mixed area material for large area greening which is sown and planted on various legal surfaces, incisions and bare lands, wherein the plantain seed and one or more kinds of mixed wildflower seeds The mixture is made of a mixture, the wildflower seed is characterized in that it comprises one or more annual wildflower seeds and one or more perennial wild seed.

Preferably, the plantain may be a plantain.

Also preferably, 40 to 300 parts by weight of each of the mixed wildflower seeds may be mixed with 100 parts by weight of the plantain or plantain seed.

In addition, it is preferably made of a total of 25 species in a mixture of three selected from each of the three types of dry paper, general paper, wetland for the addition to the 22 kinds of basic mixing including the plantain or pattern wonder Basic mixed dragons, plantain or pattern planner, ants, gold fire, bud, flower, layered flower, sticky bud, bellflower, scab, matari, bee odor, country, cornflower, yarrow, wormwood, wild aster, dianthus, hairy herb, flower Flax, Pheasant's Leg, Shasta Daisy, Carter, Golden The general paper for the addition of the selection is selected from the group of white irises, big serpentine, quince soup, panchae, poppy, the wetland dragon for the selection, yellow irises, irises, water lily, Can be chosen from the group of irises and roe deer urine.

In addition, it is preferably made of a total of 26 kinds of three kinds each selected from the three types of dry paper, general paper, wetland for the addition to the 23 kinds of basic mixing including the plantain or pattern wonder, Basic blending dragon, plantain or pattern planner, mugwort, sticky bud, cornflower, aster, dianthus, ludbeckia, gigyukkuk, suk-neun-guk, shasta daisy, haze, spring tea, wagoner, gold film, ekina , Flower flax, poppy, buckthorn verbena, gaura, country of origin, sulfurized cosmos, flower tobacco, the dry paper for the selection of addition, hairy herb, large flower marigold, kumgang agigirincho, group of large pheasant It is selected from, The general paper for the addition of the selection is selected from the group of radish, flower buds, red buckwheat, fragrance, cockscomb, windweed, The wetland for the selection addition, bouillon, petunia, It can be chosen from the group of Nasturtium, Morning Glory, and Dwarf Cosmos.

Also preferably, the plantain or pattern planner and the mixed wildflower seeds may be provided in a packaged state in a mixed state or various vegetation aids are mixed together.

Also preferably, the seeding and construction may be carried out by sowing or manual seeding using mechanical force.

Also preferably, the seeding amount may be 4 to 13 g per square meter (m 2) area.

According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve rapid soil stabilization and cover by rapid germination and growth of the patterned early in the construction, and then at the time of stable growth of the mixed other wildflower species that germinate and grow relatively late. Since the natural selection is gradually carried out, the vegetation transition can be made smoothly, only one construction can provide a complete and stable ecological restoration, and the effect that can produce a beautiful landscape with high ornamental value can be achieved.

In addition, according to the present invention, about two months after construction, the initial flowering begins, and since various flowers are subsequently bloomed according to seasonal changes over time, the effect of providing more diverse and colorful scenery can also be achieved. have.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the native species and strong wildflowers are mainly used, the effect of achieving ecological restoration that is friendly to the natural environment of our country can be achieved.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, the effect that can greatly contribute to the popularization of Korean wildflowers can also be achieved.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Applicants may be able to achieve early soil stabilization and cover without necessarily using conventional cover essentials such as sheep grass, barley, and non-repair, while also allowing for smooth vegetation transition to other mixed plant species, While looking for an environmentally friendly alternative, I could find plantain. As a result of the experiment, plantain can achieve fast cover and soil stability, but gradually become natural when other mixed plant species stably grow after about 1 or 2 years, so that smooth vegetation transition to other plant species can be achieved. It was confirmed that there is.

Plantago asiatica is a common plant growing in yards, roadsides, paddy fields, and fields in the house.It is called plantain because it grows well in bad environments.It grows white flowers in June-August and black in October. It bears seed fruit. Its characteristics are not stalks, and many leaves come out of the roots at an angle, with many roots and tough. It also grows so fast that it can germinate in about a week.

This plantain is an indicator species and can achieve rapid soil stabilization and covering, and can be naturally culled when other plants grow around it. The mixed seed for greening according to the present invention has a tubular taste because of the pattern on the leaves among plantains. The pattern pattern is preferably used, and the pattern pattern includes a white pattern pattern and a red leaf pattern pattern.

In addition, the Applicant was able to confirm that the use of wildflowers as mixed species mixed together can be more adapted to the natural environment of Korea and achieve a stable ecological restoration and more friendly landscape production.

Thus, the present invention was completed by repeating the research and experiment on the pattern variation and the characteristics, germination rate, and mixing ratio of several wildflowers for many years, and the selection of the wildflower species to be mixed enables stable growth balance so that some species are affected by competition between species. It can not be extinguished, and the yearly and perennial are properly mixed, and the first year of flowers bloom mainly, and the next year, perennial flowers bloom in earnest, and each year keeps stable vegetation, and can produce beautiful scenery from the first year. As a result, it is possible to continuously bloom each season, and to provide more beautiful scenery.

Therefore, the mixed seed material for large area greening according to the present invention is composed of a mixture of patterning and several kinds of wildflower seeds, and the mixed wildflower seeds include one or more annual wildflower seeds and one or more perennial wildflower seeds.

As a result, the applicant has developed two types of Korean wildflower mixture seed materials, which are hereinafter referred to as "No. 1" and "No. 2".

No. 1 is a combination of our native wildflowers in a stable ratio to produce a subtle scenery rather than splendor.It is more useful for dry land than No. 2, and it can be selected for 22 kinds of basic mixing including pattern wonders. Three species selected from three types of general land and wetland are composed of 25 optimally selected mixed seeds.

No. 2 is a combination of Korean native and wild type wildflowers in a stable ratio, which enables the production of a landscape that emphasizes splendor than No. 1. It is composed of 26 kinds of optimally selected mixed seeds.

1 and 2 are slightly different depending on the timing of sowing, but some species can be directly bloomed from about 2 months after sowing, and can be continuously bloomed every spring and autumn, providing a variety of landscape production. It can be installed at any time throughout the year by spray seeding.

For example, in the case of construction after early spring, beautiful flowers begin to bloom as early as 45 days, and flowers bloom during the rainy season. It gives a special beauty by blooming continuously while changing the color of the cycle.

In this way, it is possible to provide a landscape of high ornamental value, it can be constructed suitable for parks, golf courses, roadsides, apartments, etc. frequently visited by people.

The seed composition and characteristics of the 22 kinds of basic mixing of No. 1 are shown in Table 1 below.

<1st seed for basic mixing> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks Pattern The year June-September White Month Earthquake loss prevention with early rapid cover induction Michaelmas daisy Next year July-September purple many years Flowering with a certain height, excellent eye power, preventing loss of soil Gold candle Next year July-September yellow many years Excellent blindness, very colorful flowers Buddha flower The year June-September pink many years Beautiful pink plant, very strong growth. Especially good in wetlands or wet places Flower The year August-October Purple many years It is also resistant to salt and dry land, and it blooms beautiful flowers. Sticky Sprouts The year May-October pink one year Priority cover plant which is very gorgeous, and is good at flowering in the last year Bellflower The year July-August Purple, white many years Beautiful and gorgeous with the harmony of white and purple Scab Next year June-October yellow many years Good peeling force prevents loss of soil, yellow flowers bloom long-term Matari Next year August-October yellow many years Beautiful plants representing autumn Hummingbird Next year July-September often many years Blooms from summer to autumn and has excellent soil cover to prevent soil loss Country The year September-November yellow many years Beautiful plants representing autumn Cornflower The year June-October mix one year Strong growth, grows well everywhere, flowers are very beautiful yarrow The year June-August White many years Strong growth prevents loss of soil and fast covering ability, grows well in barren areas A worm Current year / next year August-October often many years Growth is strong and is representative of wild chrysanthemum in autumn Wild asters Current year / next year August-October often Month Asters with primitive properties, growing strong, blossoming, large and colorful Dianthus The year June-August mix many years Resistant to rocky and dry barges, beautiful, early coverage Fluffy herbs Next year June-August White many years It grows well in dry bark, etc. It is a white flower with a large bunch of flowers about 10 cm, which creates a cool feeling in summer. Flower The year June-September often many years Simple, beautiful bunch of flowers Pheasant's Leg Next year June-August White many years The leaves are cool, the white flowers are pale, and the growth is good even in a little shade. Shasta Daisy Current year / next year May-June White many years Strong growth, fast covering effect, clean white beauty Cart Current year / next year May-July Orange many years Flower is long-term bloom with beautiful bronze flower which continues to bloom in fist shape Gold Next year July-September Purple many years Vitality, beautiful purple flowers

Seed composition and characteristics of each of the three types of selective addition of No. 1 are shown in Tables 2 to 4 below.

<Seed 1 for dry paper for choice 1 addition (choose three kinds)> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks Greater Pheasant The year July-September often many years Succulent plant for dry land, with large flower bunches of 30 cm or more Geumgang Agigi Rincho Current year / next year June-July yellow many years Giraffe is strong in drying, very dense in leaves and beautiful in flowers and fruits. Flower Next year July-September Purple many years Very beautiful plant growing well in barren dry land Souk Current year / next year July-September often many years Plants and plants that are concerned about the loss of soil Dwarf The year May-September pink many years It is a small dianthus, so the flowers are large and long-term flowering, so the best ornamental value Landslide Next year April-June pink many years Development of root is particularly good, and flower is very beautiful herbaceous type, and is strong in extreme dry land Youngchae Current year / next year April yellow many years It is a spring-bearing plant with a high cold resistance, and it blooms for a month and has a long flowering period, and the fruit pods that bloom after the flowers are more beautiful.

<Seed 1 (selected 3 kinds) for general paper for additional selection> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks White iris Next year May-June White / yellow many years Irises are beautiful flowers, the roots are best environmental plants Great Snake Next year May-July yellow many years Strong growth, early fast cover, little soil cover Gold cock Next year May-July yellow many years Beautiful and well-covered plant with spring flowers General debt Next year July-August Orange many years Leaves grow like radish, creating a strong and stable landscape Poppy The year May-June mix one year The best landscape plant, colorful, seed-draining, very strong plant

<No.1 optional additional wetland seeds (3 species)> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks Yellow Iris Next year In May yellow many years It is good for root tangles due to waterside and aquatic plants. Irises Next year In May often many years It is good for root tangles due to waterside and aquatic plants. Water Current year / next year June-July yellow many years A pinwheel-like flower is a waterside plant calamus The year June-August White / yellow many years Waterfront, aquatic plants with good root entanglement to prevent soil loss and purification Roe deer pee Next year June-July pink many years Hydroponic species with leaves and flowers that go well with water

On the other hand, the seed composition and characteristics of the 23 species for basic mixing of No. 2 are shown in Table 5 below.

<No. 2 Basic Mixing Seeds> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks Pattern The year June-September White Month Earthquake loss prevention with early rapid cover induction A worm Current year / next year August-October often many years Growth is strong and is representative of wild chrysanthemum in autumn Sticky Sprouts The year May-October pink one year It is a flowering plant of the year, and it is a cloth plant first because it is very gorgeous and grows well Cornflower The year June-October mix one year Strong growth, grow well anywhere, flowers are very beautiful Aster The year August-October mix one year A representative species of Asteraceae, it grows well, is very colorful, and is a long-term flowering plant Dianthus The year June-August mix many years Resistant to rock and dry barges, beautiful and early coverage Ludvecchia The year June-September yellow many years This is an all-new, multi-spinal, multi-species species that are different from the existing varieties. Gold cock Current year / next year May-July yellow many years It is a representative landscape plant with good growth, and the golden wave blooms for a long time. Suk Geun-cheon The year June-October Yellow, red many years Growth is strong, very colorful, the color of the cloth, the flowering is long Shasta Daisy Current year / next year May-June White many years Strong growth, fast cloth effect and clean white beauty Fog Current year / next year April-October White one year In winter evergreen leaves, early spring white flowers essence of splendor Spring Tea Bureau The year June-October yellow Month Strong growth, fast cloth effect and beauty Cart Current year / next year May-July Orange many years Beautiful banyan flower which a flower continues to bloom in a fist shape, long-term flowering type Gold film The year April-October yellow one year Brilliant high grade burns, colors and winter evergreen plants Ekina Next year June-September pink many years A pinkish color similar to Ludvecchia is a luxurious European landscaped plant Quince Next year June-August mix many years It is a high-quality species that is strong in dry land due to the color of the cloth, and has a good side color of autumn leaves of winter evergreen. Flower The year June-September often many years Simple yet beautiful bunch of flowers Poppy The year May-June mix one year The best landscape plant, colorful, seed breeding, very strong plant Sukhomb verbena The year June-October Purple many years Flowers bloom for a long time, bright colors are gorgeous Gaura The year June-October White many years By long-term flowering type, growth is strong and grows well everywhere Country The year September-November yellow many years Beautiful plant representing autumn, strong and effective for covering cancer incisions Sulfurized Cosmos The year June-September yellow one year Flower blooms for a long time, and color is bright Tobacco The year June-September mix one year The flowers are big and colorful. Long-term flowering, easy to grow

Seed composition and properties of each of the three types of selective addition of No. 2 are shown in Tables 6 to 8 below.

<Seed for dry paper for the second choice addition (three kinds of tacks)> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks Fluffy herbs Next year June-August White many years It grows well in dry bark, and has a large white flower with a bunch of flowers about 10 cm. Big flower The year June-September Purple Month Bright purple, brilliant fluorescence color from afar, very strong growth Geumgang Agigi Rincho Current year / next year June-October yellow many years Succulent strong, dry plant, with yellow flowers and red berries Greater Pheasant Current year / next year July-September often many years Succulent plant for dry land, with large flower bunches of 30 cm or more

<Seeds for three kinds of plain paper for the second choice addition> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks wallflower Current year / next year April-June Purple Month A splendid flowering plant that blooms in early spring. Flower buds The year June-September yellow one year Fast growing, good fragrance of flowers and leaves, colorful plants Red buckwheat The year June-October Red one year Immediately in bloom, red buckwheat is a symbol of splendor Flavor The year May-October mix Month As a beautiful expressive medium of spring, growth is spring and autumn, good low-temperature plants, evergreen cockscomb The year June-October mix one year It is flower which is very gorgeous long-term flowering type, and autumn foliage is one article, too Weed The year June-October pink one year Colorful flowers like a butterfly with colorful needle flowers and plants

<Marine Seeds for Addition to No. 2 (Tree Picks)> kind Flowering habits Firearms Color Life history Remarks bouillon Current year / next year August-October mix many years The flowers are large and colorful, and their growth is very fast. Petunia The year May-September mix one year As a beautiful cloth plant with flowers, with a slight creep, it is chosen for the splendor of the rock marsh Nasturtium The year May-October mix one year A vine-covered plant, beautiful in leaves, colorful, long-term flowering morning glory The year June-September mix one year A vine-covered plant, beautiful in leaves, colorful, long-term flowering Dwarf Cosmos The year June-October mix one year A cosmos that has blossomed since summer. It grows from 30 cm to 70 cm.

1 and 2, the mixing ratio thereof may be 40 to 500 parts by weight of each wildflower plant species in which the pattern plant, which is an essential plant species, is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight, for example, of each wildflower plant species in which the pattern plant is mixed for 200 g. The weight may be appropriately selected depending on the type within 80 ~ 1000g.

In addition, in the first and second, the recommended amount is about 11 ~ 13g / ㎡ in the case of dry land per square meter (㎡), 7-10g / ㎡ in the general land, 4-6g in the wetland / M 2.

The mixed seed material according to the present invention may be mixed with a variety of vegetation aids that may be beneficial to the seed germination and growth, wherein the vegetation aids include coating curing agents, anti-erosion stabilizers (ie, adhesives), It may be a colorant, fertilizer, water, and the like, and may be sown and installed through a spray seeding method using a mechanical force in a mixed state to the vegetation aid. Of course, when the greening target site is a local area rather than a large area, it may be constructed by seeding using manpower.

In addition, the mixed seed material according to the present invention may be provided packaged in a package in which each of the 26 wildflower mixed seeds is packaged or mixed with various vegetation aids.

In the foregoing description, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention without changing the gist of the present invention as merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

A mixed seed material for large-area greening, which is sown and planted on various legal surfaces, incisions, and bare lands, wherein the planar seed and one or more mixed wildflower seeds are mixed, wherein the mixed wildflower seeds are one or more annual wild seed A mixed seed material for large-area greening including one or more perennial wildflower seeds, wherein the plantain consists of a pattern planar, and 40 to 500 parts by weight of each of the mixed wildflower seeds is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the plantain or patterned seed. To It consists of a total of 25 species, each of which is selected from the three types of dry paper, general paper, wetland for the selected addition to the 22 kinds of basic mixing including the plantain or patterned wonder, For the basic mixing, Plantain or pattern planner, ant tasting, golden bud, bud, flower, layer flower, sticky bud, bellflower, scab, matari, bee tasting, country, cornflower, yarrow, wormwood, wild aster, dianthus, hairy herb, flower flax, pheasant's leg Includes Shasta Daisy, Carter, Golden, For the dry paper for the selection addition, It is selected from the group of Pheasant's Amaranth, Geumgi Aegirincho, Siem Reap, Sukkyeong, Dwarf Dianthus, Earthworm, and Youngchae, The general paper for the selection addition, It is chosen from a group of white irises, big snakes, geckos, pandans, and poppies, The wetland use for the selection addition, Mixed seed material for large area greenery, characterized in that selected from the group of yellow irises, irises, water lilies, irises, roe deer urine. delete delete delete A mixed seed material for large-area greening, which is sown and planted on various legal surfaces, incisions, and bare lands, wherein the planar seed and one or more mixed wildflower seeds are mixed, wherein the mixed wildflower seeds are one or more annual wild seed A mixed seed material for large-area greening including one or more perennial wildflower seeds, wherein the plantain consists of a pattern planar, and 40 to 500 parts by weight of each of the mixed wildflower seeds is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the plantain or patterned seed. To It consists of a total of 26 species of three kinds each selected from the three types of dry paper, general paper, wetland for addition to the 23 kinds of basic mixing including the plantain or patterned wonder, For the basic mixing, Plantain or pattern planner, mugwort, sticky bud, cornflower, aster, dianthus, ludbeckia, gynecological soup, suk-neun-gukgu, shasta daisy, hazeweed, spring tea, cornflower, gold film, echinacea, mousse, dianthus, flower flax, flower Including poppy, buckthorn verbena, gaura, country of origin, sulfurized cosmos, tobacco For the dry paper for the selection addition, It is selected from the group of hairy oil herb, big flower marigold, geumgi agi rincho, big pheasant's amaranth, The general paper for the selection addition, It is chosen from the group of flower radish, Japanese mugwort, red buckwheat, fragrance, cockscomb, scallop, The wetland use for the selection addition, Mixed seed material for large area greenery, characterized in that selected from the group of bouillon, petunia, nasturtium, morning glory, dwarf cosmos. The method according to claim 1 or 5, The plantain or the plantain and the mixed wildflower seeds are packaged in a packaged state in a mixed state or various vegetation aids are mixed together, Sowing and construction through mechanical or manual sowing, The seeding usage is 4 to 13 g per square meter (㎡) area, mixed seed material for large area greening.