KR101096683B1 - Energy-free Louver Device Using Expansive Agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-powered louver device using an expansion agent that can be installed according to the season or temperature and installed on the exterior of a window or a building without a balcony, and more particularly, in a louver installed on the outside of a roof or a window. ,
A central fixing plate 100 having a shape of a plate as a whole and having a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 formed in a line in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval; It is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade central upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction And the piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 protruding at both ends thereof, the movable plate 210 having a protrusion, a spring 230 fitted to the piston rod 213, and installed at the end of the piston rod 213. The cylinder chamber 271 and the cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted in the shape of the piston 250, the hollow cylinder, and the inlet is closed so that the spring 230 may be fixed. A cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed to extend in the opposite direction to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271 with a smaller diameter, and the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber ( Filled inside of 271) A center moving plate 200 composed of an expanding agent 290; In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper projection 310 inserted into the blade center upper projection insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower projection 330 inserted into the blade central lower projection insertion hole 110 are provided. A plurality of blades 300 formed at upper and lower sides, respectively, and having blade outer protrusions 350 formed at the other ends thereof, facing each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200, and being symmetrically installed; And an expansion chamber insertion hole 411 to which the expansion chamber 273 is inserted and fixed at the upper end of the center, and the front plate 410 to which one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, the upper end of the center. A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted is formed and a rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, and the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted into the fixing protrusion 215. The blade outer protrusion insertion holes 451 are formed in a plurality in a row at a predetermined interval and both ends are two side plates 450 attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively, are installed. It is about a non-powered louver device using an expanding agent, characterized in that consisting of;
In the case of using the present invention, the blade 300 is tilted to the rear at a high temperature such as summer to block the sun and the blade 300 is tilted to the front at a low temperature such as the winter to effectively control the amount of sunshine. Therefore, it improves thermal energy efficiency and provides a comfortable indoor environment. In addition, because it is a louver type, it is safe and lightweight under the influence of wind, and the louver device, which is a horizontal member, is installed on the exterior of a building, which is a vertical structure. It also helps with aesthetics.

Description

Energy-free Louver Device Using Expansive Agent

The present invention is installed on the outside of the window of the apartment house or building without a balcony and can effectively control the light according to the temperature or season without the need for power, thereby improving thermal energy efficiency and providing a comfortable indoor environment. Relates to a device.

In apartments, balconies play an important role, such as blocking direct sunlight, making the indoor environment comfortable, and preventing fire from moving to the upper floor in case of fire, and being used for evacuation in case of an emergency.

Most people, however, were using balconies as spaces for storing goods, or illegally expanding them into indoor spaces. As a result of the many illegal expansions that cannot be regulated, legislation has been legally recognized since 2006, and since the majority of apartments, balcony expansion has become commonplace.

This has the advantage of increased space, while many of the important features of the original balcony, such as fire protection, insulation and light, were lost.

As a countermeasure has been prepared, the fire protection function of the balcony has been secured to some extent by the installation of sprinkler and fire protection glass since 2008, and the insulation function is effective by improving the sealing of windows and the application of double windows.

But there are no special measures against mining,

Apartment houses without balconies are the main cause of the use of air conditioners due to the increase in indoor temperatures due to mining.In the case of electricity, the use of air conditioners in summer, which consumes the most power, is the national concern. It is a big loss, and in recent years, where energy saving and global warming prevention are emerging as a global problem, effective measures to reduce the use of air conditioners are needed.

The method of preventing the light is (1) to prevent the outdoors from the balcony or the shade, (2) to prevent the indoors from the curtains, (3) to the window using the double windows installed inside the special glass or blinds. However, the most effective way to suppress indoor temperature rise due to daylighting is to prevent it outdoors.

The easiest way to block mining outdoors in apartments without balconies is by awnings.

In the case of sunshade (1) The tent type is inexpensive and easy to install, but has the disadvantages of safety and durability problems due to the durability and appearance problems and the high-rise apartment building. Therefore, (2) louver type, which is beautiful in appearance and less influenced by wind, is used in recent years.

On the other hand, when energy efficiency is considered, it is effective to cover the sky in summer, but in the winter, the sky is good to be introduced into the room, so it is necessary to develop a method for controlling the sky according to the season.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art. The object of the present invention is as follows.

First, in a multi-family house without a veranda, it provides a non-powered louver device using an expansion agent that effectively adjusts the light according to the temperature or season to increase thermal energy efficiency and enable a comfortable indoor environment.

Secondly, there is no maintenance cost because no power is required, and the structure is simple, so it provides a non-powered louver device using an inflator, which has little trouble and does not require continuous maintenance.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention is installed in a louver device installed on the outside of the roof or window, etc.

A central fixing plate 100 having a shape of a plate as a whole and having a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 formed in a line in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval; It is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade central upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction And the piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 protruding at both ends thereof, the movable plate 210 having a protrusion, a spring 230 fitted to the piston rod 213, and installed at the end of the piston rod 213. The cylinder chamber 271 and the cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted in the shape of the piston 250, the hollow cylinder, and the inlet is closed so that the spring 230 may be fixed. A cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed to extend in the opposite direction to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271 with a smaller diameter, and the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber ( Filled inside of 271) A center moving plate 200 composed of an expanding agent 290; In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper projection 310 inserted into the blade center upper projection insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower projection 330 inserted into the blade central lower projection insertion hole 110 are provided. A plurality of blades 300 formed at upper and lower sides, respectively, and having blade outer protrusions 350 formed at the other ends thereof, facing each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200, and being symmetrically installed; And an expansion chamber insertion hole 411 to which the expansion chamber 273 is inserted and fixed at the upper end of the center, and the front plate 410 to which one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, the upper end of the center. A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted is formed and a rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, and the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted into the fixing protrusion 215. The blade outer protrusion insertion holes 451 are formed in a plurality in a row at a predetermined interval and both ends are two side plates 450 attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively, are installed. It provides a non-powered louver device using an expanding agent, characterized in that consisting of; outer frame 400 is configured.

In the case of using the present invention, the blade 300 is tilted to the rear at a high temperature such as summer to block the sun and the blade 300 is tilted to the front at a low temperature such as the winter to effectively control the amount of sunshine. Therefore, it improves thermal energy efficiency and provides a comfortable indoor environment. In addition, because it is a louver type, it is safe and lightweight under the influence of wind, and the louver device, which is a horizontal member, is installed on the exterior of a building, which is a vertical structure. It also helps with aesthetics.

According to the present invention, the following effects are expected.

First, it provides a non-powered louver device using an expansion agent to improve the thermal energy efficiency and maintain a comfortable indoor environment by effectively controlling the light according to the temperature or season in the apartment without a balcony.

Second, there is no maintenance cost because there is no need for power, and the structure is simple and provides a non-powered louver device using an inflator, which has little trouble and does not require continuous maintenance.

Third, it provides a non-powered louver device using a structurally safe expansion agent due to the low wind influence.

Fourth, it can be manufactured in a light weight, and provides a non-powered louver device using an expansion agent that is easy to install and does not burden the structure.

Fifth, by installing a louver device, which is a horizontal member, on the exterior of a building, which is a vertical structure as a whole, it provides a non-powered louver device using an inflating agent which is advantageous in terms of design and provides a change of shadow in itself.

1 is a perspective view of the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling method between the blades.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling method between the blades.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the central moving plate and the central fixed plate is coupled to the outer frame in a non-powered louver device using the expansion agent of the present invention.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing the movement of the blade according to the volume change of the expansion agent in the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the central moving plate and the lower center moving plate is coupled to the outer frame in the non-powered louver device using the expansion agent of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are respectively a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention.

The non-powered louver device using the expansion agent of the present invention is a louver device installed on the roof or the outside of a window,

A central fixing plate 100 having a shape of a plate as a whole and having a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 formed in a line in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval; It is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade central upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction And the piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 protruding at both ends thereof, the movable plate 210 having a protrusion, a spring 230 fitted to the piston rod 213, and installed at the end of the piston rod 213. The cylinder chamber 271 and the cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted in the shape of the piston 250, the hollow cylinder, and the inlet is closed so that the spring 230 may be fixed. A cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed to extend in the opposite direction to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271 with a smaller diameter, and the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber ( Filled inside of 271) A center moving plate 200 composed of an expanding agent 290; In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper projection 310 inserted into the blade center upper projection insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower projection 330 inserted into the blade central lower projection insertion hole 110 are provided. A plurality of blades 300 formed at upper and lower sides, respectively, and having blade outer protrusions 350 formed at the other ends thereof, facing each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200, and being symmetrically installed; And an expansion chamber insertion hole 411 to which the expansion chamber 273 is inserted and fixed at the upper end of the center, and the front plate 410 to which one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, the upper end of the center. A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted is formed and a rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, and the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted into the fixing protrusion 215. The blade outer protrusion insertion holes 451 are formed in a plurality in a row at a predetermined interval and both ends are two side plates 450 attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively, are installed. It is characterized by consisting of; outer frame 400 is configured.

The non-powered louver device using the expansion agent of the present invention is largely composed of a central fixing plate 100, a central moving plate 200, a blade 300, and an outer frame 400.

The central fixing plate 100 is in the shape of a plate as a whole and a plurality of blade lower center projection insertion holes 110 are formed in a line in the longitudinal direction with a predetermined interval.

The interval between the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 maintains a proper interval that the blade 300 to be described later can be rotated to perform the sunshade function.

The central moving plate 200 is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade upper center projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110. ) Is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction and the moving plate 210, the piston rod 213 and the fixing projections 215 protruding at both ends, the spring 230 is fitted to the piston rod 213 is installed, the piston rod A cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted and the inlet is retracted so that the spring 230 can be fixed in the shape of a piston 250 and a hollow cylinder installed at an end of the 213. ) And a cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed in the center of the cylinder chamber 271 in the center of the cylinder chamber 271 in a direction smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271, and extending in the opposite direction to the piston 250. Seal 273 and cylinder seal It consists of an expanding agent 290 filled in the interior of (271).

The blade 300 has a shape of a plate as a whole, a blade center upper protrusion 310 inserted into the blade center upper protrusion insertion hole 211 at one end and a blade center inserted into the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110. The lower protrusions 330 are formed at the upper and lower portions, respectively, and blade outer protrusions 350 are formed at the other end thereof, and are symmetrically installed facing each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200.

The height of the blade 300 is the same as the outer frame 400 to be described later or a little lower in consideration of aesthetics, the cross section is preferably an oval considering the influence of the wind, but also an angular or I-shaped.

The outer frame 400 has an expansion chamber insertion hole 411 is formed is inserted into the expansion chamber 273 is fixed to the upper end of the center and the front plate 410 to which one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center ), A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted at the upper end of the center is formed, and the rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, and the blade outer protrusion. A plurality of blade outer protrusion insertion holes 451 into which the 350 is inserted are formed in a row at predetermined intervals, and both ends are attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively.

In addition, the outer frame 400 may be attached to the outer wall of the building in the form of a cantilever, so that one end of the side plate 450 attached to the rear plate 430 extends a predetermined length of the rear plate 430. It may be formed to protrude outward.

The cross section of the outer frame 400 can be in various forms, but an oval is preferable considering the angle or the effect of wind, and the material is most preferably aluminum in consideration of the durability and lightness of the structural durability and the like. Can also be used.

3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling method between the blades, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling method between the blades.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the blade center upper protrusion 310 and the blade center of the blade 300 are installed to face each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200. The lower protrusions 330 may be formed of irregularities so as to be fitted with the blade center upper protrusion 310 and the blade center lower protrusion 330 respectively facing each other.

5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the central moving plate and the central fixing plate are coupled to the outer frame in the non-powered louver device using the expanding agent of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the movement of the blade according to the volume change of the expanding agent in the present invention. to be.

As shown in FIG. 5, the cylinder 270 includes an expansion chamber 273 and a cylinder chamber 271 having a larger diameter than the expansion chamber 273, and a piston 250 inside the cylinder chamber 271. ), A piston rod 213 and a spring 230 to assist the smooth driving is assembled. A cross section of the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber 270 may be polygonal, but a circular shape is most preferable for a smooth function of the piston 250.

Inside the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber 270 is filled with an expansion material 290 having a high coefficient of thermal expansion such as mercury or alcohol. When an external temperature change occurs, the volume of the expansion material 290 is changed due to the expansion agent 290, and the piston 250 moves back and forth by the pressure, thereby automatically behaving without external power support.

Therefore, the scale of the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber 270 is determined by the coefficient of thermal expansion of the expansion material 290, the piston rod 213 to make the diameter of the cylinder chamber 270 larger than the expansion chamber 273. It is more effective because it can transmit a great power to it.

The spring 230 has a function of assisting the restoration of the piston 250 when the expandable material 290 is contracted due to a decrease in temperature.

Threads may be formed on the inner circumference of the expansion chamber insertion hole 411 of the front plate 410 and the outer circumference of the expansion chamber 273 to be fastened and fixed to each other. A screw thread may be formed on the outer circumference of 273 to fasten with a bolt 500 or the like. However, such a fixing method is only an embodiment, and a conventional method such as an adhesive may be used.

6 is a conceptual diagram showing the movement of the blade according to the volume change of the expansion agent in the present invention, an explanatory diagram illustrating a mechanism for controlling the light according to the season to the outside temperature.

The left figure shows the position of the piston 250 in the cylinder 270 according to the thermal expansion of the expansion agent 290, the center figure shows the insertion of the upper center of the blade center of the central moving plate 200 in accordance with the movement of the piston 250 The positional relationship between the hole 211 and the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 of the central fixing table 100 is shown, and the figure on the right shows the rotation of the blade 300 and the state of direct sunlight accordingly.

In the case of (a), the blade center upper protrusion insertion hole 211 and the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 are vertically in a spring or autumn temperature state, which is the most common temperature (20-25 ° C.), called normal temperature. Located at the same position, the blade 300 maintains verticality and passes a portion of sunlight to provide a soft light condition.

In the case of (b), in a high temperature state such as hot summer, the expansion material 290 expands so that the blade upper middle projection insertion hole 211 moves to the right (reverse direction) than the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110. Blade 300 is tilted to the rear and completely blocks the sun to suppress the rise in room temperature.

In the case of (c), in the low temperature state such as winter, the expansion material 290 contracts so that the blade upper middle projection insertion hole 211 moves to the left (advance direction) than the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 so that the blade 300 is tilted to the front and helps to increase the room temperature by introducing a lot of sunlight into the room.

However, the above-described behavior is not limited to the season, and the behavior may always occur according to the temperature change in the day, and as a result, accessories such as the cylinder 270 are left for a long time and do not cause trouble such as corrosion.

7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention.

In the non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention described above, the blades 300 are symmetrically installed 'facing' with each other about the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200, as shown in FIG.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the blades 300 are installed to be 'symmetrically' symmetrically with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the central moving plate and the lower center moving plate is coupled to the outer frame in the non-powered louver device using the expansion agent of the present invention.

The non-powered louver apparatus using the expansion agent of the present invention shown in FIG. 8 is a louver apparatus installed on a roof or the outside of a window, etc.

In general, a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 ′ are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction in the shape of a plate, and a piston rod 213 ′ and a fixing protrusion 215 ′ protrude from both ends thereof, respectively. `), The spring 230` fitted to the piston rod 213`, the piston 250` installed at the end of the piston rod 213`, the spring 230` in the shape of a hollow cylinder And the cylinder chamber 271 ′ having a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 ′ and the cylinder chamber 271 ′ where the piston 250 ′ is inserted and the inlet is retracted so that the spring 230 ′ can be fixed. Filled in the cylinder 270` consisting of an expansion chamber 273` extending in the opposite direction to the piston 250` at the center, and inside the expansion chamber 273` and the cylinder chamber 271`. The central lower movable plate 100` consisting of an expanding agent 290`; In the shape of a plate as a whole is installed in parallel on the center lower plate 100` and a plurality of blade center upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110` is formed The piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 are formed at opposite ends of the moving plate 210 and the piston which are opposite to the installation directions of the piston rod 213 ′ and the fixing protrusion 215 ′ of the central lower plate 100 ′, respectively. The spring 230 is inserted into the rod 213, the piston 250 is installed at the end of the piston rod 213, the spring 230 and the piston 250 in the shape of a hollow cylinder is inserted and the spring An opening in which the inlet is retracted so that 230 may be fixed and a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 extends in a direction opposite to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271. Cylinder 2 composed of expansion chamber 273 70 and a central moving plate (200) comprising an expansion agent (290) filled in the expansion chamber (273) and the cylinder chamber (271); In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper protrusion 310 inserted into the blade center upper protrusion insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower protrusion 330 inserted into the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 ′. Is formed in the upper and lower, respectively, the blade outer protrusion 350 is formed at the other end, a plurality of blades facing each other and installed symmetrically around the central lower movable plate 100` and the central movable plate 200 300; And an expansion chamber insertion hole 411 through which the expansion chamber 273 is inserted and fixed at the upper end of the center, and the fixing protrusion insertion hole 431` into which the fixing protrusion 215` is inserted and fixed at the lower end of the center. ) Is formed in the front plate 410, a fixing projection insertion hole (431`) is formed in the upper end of the fixing projection 215 is fixed and the expansion chamber (273`) is inserted into the lower end of the center fixed The rear plate 430 to which one end of the center lower plate 100 ′ having the expansion chamber insertion hole 411 ′ is attached is attached, and the blade outer protrusion insertion hole 451 into which the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted is spaced at a predetermined interval. Consists of a plurality of outer frame 400 formed in a row with two side plates 450 are attached to one end of each of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430 is installed in a row; It features.

The non-powered louver device using the inflator of the present invention shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a central lower movable plate 100` instead of the center fixing plate 100 of the non-powered louver device using the inflator of the present invention shown in FIG. Piston action using expansion agent is added at the bottom.

The configuration and behavior of the central lower movable plate 100 ′ correspond to the configuration and behavior of the central movable plate 200 and thus description thereof will be omitted.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.

100: center plate
100`: Lower center plate
110, 110`: Blade center lower protrusion insertion hole
200: center plate
210, 210`: moving plate
211: blade center upper protrusion insertion hole
213, 213`: piston rod
215, 215`: fixed protrusion
230, 230`: spring
250, 250`: piston
270, 270`: cylinder
271, 271`: cylinder chamber
273, 273`: expansion chamber
290, 290`: inflator
300: blade
310: blade upper center projection
330: lower blade center
350: blade outer projection
400: outer frame
410: front panel
411, 411`: Expansion chamber insertion hole
430: backplane
431, 431`: fixed protrusion insertion hole
450: side plate
451 blade outer projection insertion hole
500: nut

Claims (8)

In the louver device which is installed in the roof or the outside of the window,
A central fixing plate 100 having a shape of a plate as a whole and having a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 formed in a line in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval;
It is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade central upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction And the piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 protruding at both ends thereof, the movable plate 210 having a protrusion, a spring 230 fitted to the piston rod 213, and installed at the end of the piston rod 213. The cylinder chamber 271 and the cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted in the shape of the piston 250, the hollow cylinder, and the inlet is closed so that the spring 230 may be fixed. A cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed to extend in the opposite direction to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271 with a smaller diameter, and the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber ( Filled inside of 271) A center moving plate 200 composed of an expanding agent 290;
In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper projection 310 inserted into the blade center upper projection insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower projection 330 inserted into the blade central lower projection insertion hole 110 are provided. A plurality of blades 300 formed at upper and lower sides, respectively, and having blade outer protrusions 350 formed at the other ends thereof, facing each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200, and being symmetrically installed; And,
An expansion chamber insertion hole 411 is formed in the expansion chamber 273 is inserted into the upper end of the center and the front plate 410, one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, the upper end of the center A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted is formed, and a rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to a lower end of the center, and a blade into which the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted. A plurality of outer protrusion insertion holes 451 are formed in a row at a predetermined interval, and both ends are formed of two side plates 450 attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively. Outer frame 400;
Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that consisting of.
In claim 1,
The upper blade center upper projection 310 and the lower blade central projection 330 of the blade 300, which are installed to face each other with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the central movable plate 200, are installed to face each other. An unpowered louver device using an expanding agent, characterized in that formed in the concave-convex (凹凸) so that it can be fitted with the blade center upper projection (310) and the blade center lower projection (330).
In the louver device which is installed in the roof or the outside of the window,
A central fixing plate 100 having a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 formed in a line at a predetermined interval in the shape of a plate as a whole;
It is installed in parallel to the central fixing plate 100 in the shape of a plate as a whole, and the plurality of blade central upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110 is formed in a line in the longitudinal direction And the piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 protruding at both ends thereof, the movable plate 210 having a protrusion, a spring 230 fitted to the piston rod 213, and installed at the end of the piston rod 213. The cylinder chamber 271 and the cylinder chamber 271 in which the spring 230 and the piston 250 are inserted in the shape of the piston 250, the hollow cylinder, and the inlet is closed so that the spring 230 may be fixed. A cylinder 270 composed of an expansion chamber 273 formed to extend in the opposite direction to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271 with a smaller diameter, and the expansion chamber 273 and the cylinder chamber ( Filled inside of 271) A center moving plate 200 composed of an expanding agent 290;
In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper projection 310 inserted into the blade center upper projection insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower projection 330 inserted into the blade central lower projection insertion hole 110 are provided. A plurality of blades 300 formed at upper and lower portions, respectively, wherein blade outer protrusions 350 are formed at other ends, and are symmetrically installed with respect to the center fixing plate 100 and the center moving plate 200. And,
An expansion chamber insertion hole 411 is formed in the expansion chamber 273 is inserted into the upper end of the center and the front plate 410, one end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to the lower end of the center, the upper end of the center A fixing protrusion insertion hole 431 into which the fixing protrusion 215 is inserted is formed, and a rear plate 430 to which the other end of the central fixing plate 100 is attached to a lower end of the center, and a blade into which the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted. A plurality of outer protrusion insertion holes 451 are formed in a row at a predetermined interval, and both ends are formed of two side plates 450 attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively. Outer frame 400;
Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that consisting of.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
One end of the side plate 450 attached to the back plate 430 extends a predetermined length so that the outer frame 400 is attached to the outer wall of the building, and protrudes to the outside of the back plate 430. Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that.
In the louver device which is installed in the roof or the outside of the window,
In general, a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 ′ are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction in the shape of a plate, and a piston rod 213 ′ and a fixing protrusion 215 ′ protrude from both ends thereof, respectively. `), The spring 230` fitted to the piston rod 213`, the piston 250` installed at the end of the piston rod 213`, the spring 230` in the shape of a hollow cylinder And the cylinder chamber 271 ′ having a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 ′ and the cylinder chamber 271 ′ where the piston 250 ′ is inserted and the inlet is retracted so that the spring 230 ′ can be fixed. Filled in the cylinder 270` consisting of an expansion chamber 273` extending in the opposite direction to the piston 250` at the center, and inside the expansion chamber 273` and the cylinder chamber 271`. The central lower movable plate 100` consisting of an expanding agent 290`;
In the shape of a plate as a whole is installed in parallel on the center lower plate 100` and a plurality of blade center upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110` is formed The piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 are formed at opposite ends of the moving plate 210 and the piston which are opposite to the installation directions of the piston rod 213 ′ and the fixing protrusion 215 ′ of the central lower plate 100 ′, respectively. The spring 230 is inserted into the rod 213, the piston 250 is installed at the end of the piston rod 213, the spring 230 and the piston 250 in the shape of a hollow cylinder is inserted and the spring An opening in which the inlet is retracted so that 230 may be fixed and a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 extends in a direction opposite to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271. Cylinder 2 composed of expansion chamber 273 70 and a central moving plate (200) comprising an expansion agent (290) filled in the expansion chamber (273) and the cylinder chamber (271);
In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper protrusion 310 inserted into the blade center upper protrusion insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower protrusion 330 inserted into the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 ′. Is formed in the upper and lower, respectively, the blade outer protrusion 350 is formed at the other end, a plurality of blades facing each other and installed symmetrically around the central lower movable plate 100` and the central movable plate 200 300; And,
An expansion chamber insertion hole 411 is formed at the upper end of the expansion chamber 273 and is fixed thereto, and a fixing protrusion insertion hole 431` is inserted at the lower end of the center to fix the expansion protrusion 215`. The front plate 410 is formed, a fixed protrusion insertion hole 431` is formed in the upper end of the fixing projection 215 is fixed to the expansion and the expansion chamber (273`) is inserted into the lower end of the center expansion The rear plate 430 to which one end of the central lower plate 100 ′ having the thread insertion hole 411 ′ is attached is attached, and the blade outer protrusion insertion hole 451 into which the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted is spaced at a predetermined interval. Outer frame 400 formed of two in a row and composed of two side plates 450, both ends of which are attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively;
Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that consisting of.
In claim 5,
The blade center upper protrusion 310 and the blade center lower protrusion 330 of the blade 300 which are installed symmetrically facing each other with respect to the center lower movable plate 100 ′ and the central movable plate 200, respectively. A non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that it is formed of concave-convex (凹凸) to be fitted with the blade upper center projection 310 and the blade lower center projection 330 facing each other.
In the louver device which is installed in the roof or the outside of the window,
In general, a plurality of blade center lower protrusion insertion holes 110 ′ are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction in the shape of a plate, and a piston rod 213 ′ and a fixing protrusion 215 ′ protrude from both ends thereof, respectively. `), The spring 230` fitted to the piston rod 213`, the piston 250` installed at the end of the piston rod 213`, the spring 230` in the shape of a hollow cylinder And the cylinder chamber 271 ′ having a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 ′ and the cylinder chamber 271 ′ where the piston 250 ′ is inserted and the inlet is retracted so that the spring 230 ′ can be fixed. Filled in the cylinder 270` consisting of an expansion chamber 273` extending in the opposite direction to the piston 250` at the center, and inside the expansion chamber 273` and the cylinder chamber 271`. The central lower movable plate 100` consisting of an expanding agent 290`;
In the shape of a plate as a whole is installed in parallel on the center lower plate 100` and a plurality of blade center upper projection insertion holes 211 of the long hole at the same interval as the blade center lower projection insertion hole 110` is formed The piston plate 213 and the fixing protrusion 215 are formed at opposite ends of the moving plate 210 and the piston which are opposite to the installation directions of the piston rod 213 ′ and the fixing protrusion 215 ′ of the central lower plate 100 ′, respectively. The spring 230 is inserted into the rod 213, the piston 250 is installed at the end of the piston rod 213, the spring 230 and the piston 250 in the shape of a hollow cylinder is inserted and the spring An opening in which the inlet is retracted so that 230 may be fixed and a diameter smaller than that of the cylinder chamber 271 extends in a direction opposite to the piston 250 at the center of the cylinder chamber 271. Cylinder 2 composed of expansion chamber 273 70 and a central moving plate (200) comprising an expansion agent (290) filled in the expansion chamber (273) and the cylinder chamber (271);
In the shape of a plate as a whole, the blade center upper protrusion 310 inserted into the blade center upper protrusion insertion hole 211 at one end and the blade center lower protrusion 330 inserted into the blade center lower protrusion insertion hole 110 ′. Is formed in the upper and lower, respectively, the blade outer protrusion 350 is formed at the other end, a plurality of blades are installed symmetrically alternately with respect to the center lower movable plate 100` and the central movable plate 200 ( 300); And,
An expansion chamber insertion hole 411 is formed at the upper end of the expansion chamber 273 and is fixed thereto, and a fixing protrusion insertion hole 431` is inserted at the lower end of the center to fix the expansion protrusion 215`. The front plate 410 is formed, a fixed protrusion insertion hole 431` is formed in the upper end of the fixing projection 215 is fixed to the expansion and the expansion chamber (273`) is inserted into the lower end of the center expansion The rear plate 430 to which one end of the central lower plate 100 ′ having the thread insertion hole 411 ′ is attached is attached, and the blade outer protrusion insertion hole 451 into which the blade outer protrusion 350 is inserted is spaced at a predetermined interval. Outer frame 400 formed of two in a row and composed of two side plates 450, both ends of which are attached to one end of the front plate 410 and the rear plate 430, respectively;
Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that consisting of.
The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
One end of the side plate 450 attached to the back plate 430 extends a predetermined length so that the outer frame 400 is attached to the outer wall of the building, and protrudes to the outside of the back plate 430. Non-powered louver device using an inflator, characterized in that.

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