KR101089042B1 - Prefabricated yellow soil wall-board as a building material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembled ocher wall plate of a building structure, the wall plate frame welded by the upper horizontal beam (1), vertical beam (2), horizontal reinforcement (3), diagonal reinforcement (4) of the H-type metal beam ( F); The metal mesh 5 mounted on both front and rear sides of the wall plate frame F, the vanity 6 attached to the outer surface of the horizontal reinforcement 3 on which the metal mesh 5 is covered, and the vanity 6 Aroma, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon (bending plate 10, the metal mesh 5 and the bending plate 10 is attached to the outer surface of the inside of the space of the wall plate frame F to be embedded) Lemon), composed of a combination of the ocher wall (Y) is filled with at least one or more of the aromatic material, including a rose (Rose) or charcoal added ocher material (y), the fragrance of the local material, aromatic material, It is effective in controlling indoor moisture, air purification, air sterilization, deodorization of antibacterial and fragrance by far infrared rays, anion and incense emitted from charcoal. Can be effectively used as a wall board.

Building structures, ocher, wallboard, assembly, incense, charcoal, aromatics, aromas, pine, herbs

Description

Prefabricated ocher wallboard of building structure {PREFABRICATED YELLOW SOIL WALL-BOARD AS A BUILDING MATERIAL}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated ocher wallboard of a building structure, in particular, at least one or more of aromatic materials, including aromatic, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon (Rose), rose (Rose) ocher material The present invention relates to a granulated ocher wallboard having the effect of controlling room moisture, purifying air, sterilizing air, deodorizing antibacterial, and emitting perfume by adding far infrared rays, anions, and incense emitted from them in addition to (y).

In general, the frame and the wall of a multi-storey apartment building and the like are cast at the same time, or the frame is first constructed, and then the industrially produced prefabricated cement wall board is attached between the building frames. At this time, because the structure is mainly made of cement material is released from the cement harmful substances to the human body. In addition, the sick house syndrome is a social problem, such as suffering from atopy or skin diseases due to the release of chemically harmful substances in interior materials or paints.

Recently, in order to solve such a problem, there have been attempts to restrain the release of harmful substances in cement by constructing a separate thickness of the ocher mortar on the inner wall of the apartment structure. However, since cement and ocher have no affinity, there is a problem in that the ocher layer is separated from the cement wall when the ocher layer is dried.

Although many other types of ocher walls are known, the ocher walls, which have strength, durability, and ease of assembly and installation, have not yet been practically used as a part of a multi-storey concrete building structure such as an apartment.

Accordingly, the present applicant has applied for and registered a patent for the assembled ocher wallboard of the building structure, which is beneficial to the human body, by forming the wall from the ocher material without using concrete as the wall plate of the multi-storey building structure such as an apartment (Korea Patent Registration 10- 0806646, registered date: February 18, 2008).

However, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0806646 has a moisture control function of the room because the wall is made of ocher material, there is no fear of fire, there is a beneficial effect on the human body by far infrared rays and negative ions emitted from the ocher, but purifies the indoor air There was no ability to deodorize, disinfect and give off fragrance.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the wall plate of the building structure, the wall is an aromatic material, such as aroma, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon (Rose), and / Or, it is made of charcoal-added ocher material, and is presenting the ocher wallboard of building structure which is hygienic and beneficial to human body while having functions such as moisture control, air purification, air sterilization, antibacterial deodorization and fragrance divergence. .

In addition, another technical problem of the present invention is to mount a metal mesh on both sides of the wall plate frame consisting of a steel beam and the metal mesh is embedded in the aroma, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon, rose (Rose), etc. To provide a loess wall of the building structure comprising the ocher wall plate filled with the ocher material added to the aromatic material and / or charcoal.

In addition, another technical problem of the present invention is to install a bent plate on the reinforcement or cremation of the ocher wall plate disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0806646 the scent of the aromatic material added to the local material through the space between the bent plate continuously It is to present the ocher wallboard of the building structure to be divergent.

In addition, another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an ocher wall plate of a building structure having a very high structural strength, no concrete, and easy installation and assembly by a wall plate frame made of a steel beam as a wall plate of a building structure.

As a means for solving the above-described technical problem, the invention according to claim 1, "In the assembled ocher wall plate of the building structure, the upper horizontal beam (1) made of H-type metal beam, the upper horizontal beam (1) Vertical beams (2) made of H-shaped metal beams arranged vertically at regular intervals at both ends and middle portions, and horizontal reinforcement bars (3) made up of a plurality of square bars arranged at regular intervals vertically at both front and rear sides of the vertical beams (3). ), Wall plate frame (F) formed by welding with diagonal reinforcement (4) disposed diagonally across the frame; The metal mesh 5 mounted on both front and rear sides of the wall plate frame F, the vanity 6 attached to the outer surface of the horizontal reinforcement 3 on which the metal mesh 5 is covered, and the vanity 6 It is attached to the outer surface of the bent plate 10, both ends bent inwardly, the metal mesh 5 and the bent plate 10 is embedded in the space of the wall plate frame (F) aroma, herbs, pine, It consists of a combination of at least one aromatic substance including phytoncide, lemon, rose, or ocher wall (Y) filled with charcoal-doped ocher material (y), and the top A plurality of holes 1h are formed in the concave portion 1a of the horizontal beam 1 to support the reinforcing bars st of the slab S so that the slab S and the ocher wall P can be integrally constructed. To assemble an ocher wall plate of a building structure, characterized in that it is provided.

The invention according to claim 2 provides "The bent plate 10 according to claim 1, wherein the bending plate 10 is made of one of metal, plastic and wood.

According to the invention described in claim 3, "The said bending plate 10 is a plurality of holes in the side surface and / or the upper part of which the both ends were bent inward, and formed the space part 11 inside. To provide the assembled ocher wallboard of the building structure, characterized in that formed.

According to the present invention, at least one or more of aromatic substances, including aroma, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon, and rose, may be added to the ocher material y of the ocher wall plate P; Alternatively, charcoal or charcoal may be added together with the selected aromatic substance to control indoor moisture, purify the air, sterilize the air, and deodorize the fungus.

In addition, since the ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is composed of steel and inorganic ocher, no harmful gases are emitted due to fire, and there are no chemical hazards to the human body as usual, and sanitary by far infrared rays and anions emitted from the ocher. Very beneficial to.

In addition, the reinforcement slab and the ocher wall plate can be built integrally using the holes formed in the upper frame, so that the building structure can be built more quickly as part of the building structure, which can be industrially mass-produced and easy to assemble. Do.

In addition, since the wall plate frame is composed of H-beam steel, the strength and durability of the wall plate is very high, and it is possible to safely handle the supporting strength against load as a structure of the structure.

In addition, due to the material characteristics of the ocher material, there is a moisture control function in the room and there is no flammable material, so there is no emission of harmful gas in the fire.

In addition, there is a variety of effects that can be effectively used as a wall plate of various building structures because it is beneficial to hygiene by far infrared rays and anions emitted from the ocher material.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals will be used for components having the same functions and functions.

1 is a front view of a frame constituting the assembled ocher wall plate (P) of the building structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a part of the ocher wall plate (P) formed by filling the frame of Figure 1 ocher It is a perfect perspective view. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ocher wall Y of the present invention vertically cut, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion 100 of FIG. 3.

The assembled ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is composed of a combination of the wall plate frame (F) and the ocher wall (Y) of steel. In the present invention, the rectangular wall plate frame (F) is an upper horizontal beam (1) of the H-shaped steel beam, and the H-shaped steel beams arranged vertically at regular intervals at both ends and the middle of the upper horizontal beam (1) Vertical beams 2, horizontal reinforcement bars 3 made of a plurality of square rods welded to the vertical beams at regular intervals up and down on both sides of the vertical beams 2, and welded so as to cross diagonally with the frame. The wall plate frame F is comprised by the diagonal reinforcement 4.

The upper and lower widths 1t of the upper horizontal beam 1 are equal to the thickness of the slab of the building structure being constructed, and the length 1L of the upper horizontal beam 1 is the same as the longitudinal width of the wall of the building structure being constructed. It is preferable to form. A plurality of holes 1h are drilled at predetermined intervals in the indentation surface 1a of the upper horizontal beam 1 to support the reinforcing bars st of the slab S so that the slab S and the ocher wall P are supported. To be built integrally.

The longitudinal beam 2 is composed of an H-type steel beam, the length (height) 2L is equal to the height between the upper and lower slabs (S) of the building structure to be built. The number and spacing of the longitudinal beams 2 arranged in the upper horizontal beam 1 are set in accordance with the intensity required in the design drawing.

The horizontal reinforcement 3 and the diagonal reinforcement 4 are welded to the same thickness on both front and rear sides of the longitudinal beam 2 to prevent deformation of the rectangular frame.

Such wallboard frame F has a set wall strength of a building structure constructed by itself. In addition, the overall size of the wallboard frame (F) is set according to the specification of the building structure to be constructed, but the identity of the frame structure is maintained as it is.

The lower reinforcement 3 of the frame F intersects the longitudinal beam 2 with a length 2a of a margin for floor construction. The vertical beam 2 of the wall plate frame F is assembled by standing on the upper surface of the upper horizontal beam 1 of the wall plate frame F of the lower layer.

In the present invention, the ocher wall (Y) is the metal mesh 5 to the entire width of the wall plate frame (F) to be in close contact with the horizontal reinforcement (3) and the diagonal reinforcement (4) disposed on both front and rear sides of the wall plate frame (F). Is integrally mounted, and the toiletry 6 is provided on the metal mesh 5 on which the horizontal reinforcement 3 is installed. A bent plate 10 having both ends bent inward is attached to the outer surface of the vanity 6. In this case, the bending plate 10 may be made of one of metal, plastic, and wood, and its shape may be configured as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 to be described later.

Coupling the ocher wall (Y) by filling the ocher material (y) in the space of the wall plate frame (F) so that the metal mesh 5 and the bent plate 10 is installed in the wall plate frame (F) sufficiently do. At this time, in the present invention, at least one or more of aromatic substances, including aromatic, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon, and rose, is added to the ocher material (y) or selected aromatic substances and Add charcoal or charcoal alone to have indoor moisture control, air purification, air sterilization, antibacterial deodorization and fragrance dissipation.

Here, the bending plate 10 provided on the outer surface of the vanity 6 has both ends bent inward to form the space 11 therein, and thus the loess is provided through the space 11. Stores the fragrance of the aromatic material added to the material (y) serves to continually diverge the fragrance out.

The bending plate 10 is bent at both ends to form a space portion 11 to continuously dissipate the fragrance of the directional material for a long time, and formed a plurality of holes in the side or top and bottom of the space portion 11 The fragrance stored inside can be configured to be discharged well. The shape of the bending plate 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8.

First, in the first embodiment of the bending plate 10 shown in FIG. 5, both ends of the plate body installed on the outer surface of the vanity 6 are bent inwardly into a 'c' shape to have a space portion ( 11) is formed. At this time, the space 11 is formed so as to be located on both side portions of the vanity 6, and is finished by embedding the ocher material (y) on the bending plate 10 installed in the vanity (6). .

Here, although not shown in the drawing, the bent plate 10 is formed of a plurality of holes in the side or top and bottom of the space portion 11 as shown in Figure 7 and 8 of the directional material stored in the space portion 11 Perfume may also be discharged out through the aperture.

In the second embodiment of the bending plate 10 shown in Figure 6, both ends of the plate body provided on the outer surface of the vanity 6 is integrally formed in a 'ㅁ' shape to form a space ( 11) is formed. At this time, the space 11 is formed so as to be located on both side portions of the vanity (6), the finishing process by filling the ocher material (y) on the bending plate 10 installed in the vanity (6) do.

In the third embodiment of the bending plate 10 shown in FIG. 7, both ends of the plate body provided on the outer surface of the vanity 6 are integrally formed in a 'ㅁ' shape, and the space portion ( And a plurality of holes 12 are formed in the outer surface of the space portion 11 so that the fragrance of the directional substance stored in the space portion 11 is discharged out through the holes 12. . At this time, the space 11 is formed so as to be located on both side portions of the vanity (6), the finishing process by filling the ocher material (y) on the bending plate 10 installed in the vanity (6) do.

In the fourth embodiment of the bending plate 10 shown in Fig. 8, both ends of the plate body provided on the outer surface of the vanity 6 are integrally formed in the shape of 'ㅁ' and the space portion ( 11, a plurality of holes 12 are formed in the outer surface and the upper portion (and lower portion) of the space portion 11, the fragrance of the directional material stored in the space portion 11 to the hole (12). It is intended to be discharged out through. At this time, the space 11 is formed so as to be located on both side portions of the vanity (6), the finishing process by filling the ocher material (y) on the bending plate 10 installed in the vanity (6) do.

Here, the material of the bending plate 10 may be made of one of metal, plastic, wood according to the use and need, and may be configured using other materials. The configuration of the bending plate 10 is shown as an example in Figures 5 to 8, and includes all of the configuration to store the fragrance from the aromatic material added to the ocher material (y) in the interior space to discharge out do.

In addition, as an example of a means for filling the mortar of the ocher material y in the space part of the wall plate frame F, the wall plate frame F is laid horizontally on a supporting plate of a horizontal plane, not shown, After stopping by the sealing material at the edge, the loess mortar kneaded with a predetermined dilution is filled by using a high pressure pump. If left as it is, the loess mortar forms a horizontal plane by gravity and is dried by natural drying or hot air. As the ocher layer is lowered as the drying proceeds, the ocher mortar is further supplemented to maintain the set wall thickness.

The ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention can be industrially produced in large quantities, and the upper frame (1) of the same ocher wall plate (P) already constructed on the floor or the lower floor of the position set according to the design at the time of construction of the building structure The bottom surface of the longitudinal beam 2 of the ocher wall plate (P) is fixed to the vertical arrangement so as to contact the upper surface. The lower side upper horizontal beam 1 and the lower end of the vertical beam 2 in contact therewith are connected by welding. Using the holes 1h formed in the recess 1a of the upper horizontal beam 1 of the fixed upper layer ocher wall plate P, the reinforcing bars st of the slab S are penetrated and supported in the usual manner. Pour it. The poured slab (S) and the ocher wall plate (P) is integrally constructed at the same time, and the ocher wall plate (P) is a part of the building structure, which is responsible for the strength of the structure set by the steel wall plate frame (F). The bottom f on the slab S is constructed in the space range of the allowable length 2a of the vertical beam 2. Ocher wall plate (P) is a smooth surface, and in case of partial scratches on the anti-earth wall plate during the construction of the hump, unlike cement walls, it is very easy to repair by the addition of water. In addition, the wallpaper can be wallpapered without additional finishing work. In addition, in the case of attaching the makeup tree 6 on both sides of the ocher wall plate (P), it is useful when nailing the wall and shows a sense in itself.

The ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is easy to assemble and the load of the structure because the strength and durability is very high by the horizontal beam (1) and vertical beam (2), horizontal reinforcement (3) and diagonal reinforcement (4) There is no torsion or deformation of the ocher wall plate P. In addition, the ocher wall Y of the ocher wall plate P has a large number of minute pores distributed between the fine particles of the ocher material, so it absorbs and discharges the moisture in the room depending on the weather conditions, so that the humidity control function is good. . In addition, when the wallpaper is breathable, it is always kept dry due to the breathability of the wallpaper and the wall, and mold is not used due to moisture on the wallpaper.

In addition, since the ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is composed of steel and inorganic ocher, no harmful gases are released due to fire, and there is no chemical hazard to the human body at all times, as well as sanitary by far infrared rays and anions emitted from the ocher. Very beneficial to.

In addition, the ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is added to the ocher material (y) at least one or more of the aromatic material, including aromatic, herbs, pine, phytoncide, lemon (Lemon), Rose (Rose) Charcoal or charcoal is added together with the selected aromatic substance, or charcoal is added to have a function of controlling indoor moisture, purifying air, sterilizing air and deodorizing antibacterial, and has a function of dispersing fragrance for a long time.

In addition, since the ocher wall (Y) of the present invention is filled with the ocher material (y) in the space between the frames so that the metal mesh (5) mounted on the front and rear sides of the wall plate frame is coupled to the frame and solidity and Flatness is maintained and there is no breakage of the wall during transportation and installation work.

Means for filling the ocher material (y) in the space portion of the wall plate frame (F) is selectively applied in a variety of known methods, for example, the horizontally laid on the support plate of the horizontal surface and kneading with a predetermined dilution The charged ocher mortar is injected by using a high pressure pump, filled, and then left to dry naturally or dried by hot air. The gist of the present invention does not specify the loess mortar filling method as much as the constitution of the ocher wallboard.

The ocher wall plate (P) dried according to the present invention is treated as one wall plate and fixed the ocher wall plate vertically at the set position of the building structure according to the design and the slab reinforcement (st) in each hole formed in the upper horizontal beam (1) The slab S is poured in the usual way so as to penetrate and support it. Therefore, the ocher wall plate P of the present invention is integrally constructed with the slab S to become a part of the structure of the building structure, the steel wall frame is responsible for some strength of the structure. In addition, it can be usefully used to enhance the aesthetics of the wall surface or nail by adhering the makeup (6) on the outside of the horizontal reinforcement (3) of the ocher wall plate (P) as needed.

The ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is easy to assemble when constructing a building structure, and the strength and durability of the wall plate is very high by the steel frame. In addition, the ocher wall is attached to the surface of the wall plate close to the surface of the metal mesh, so the ocher material has good bonding between the ocher material and the frame even if other fiber material is not added separately, and there is a fear of damage of the ocher wall during transport installation. There is almost no. In addition, many micro voids are distributed among the fine particles of ocher material, so it is possible to pass gaseous molecules, and it also absorbs and releases the moisture in the room according to the change of weather, thereby controlling the indoor humidity. Good. In addition, since the thermal insulation is better than the cement wall, it is warm in the winter and cool in the summer to maintain a pleasant indoor environment.

In addition, since the ocher wall plate (P) of the present invention is composed of steel and inorganic ocher material, there is almost no flammable substance, there is no danger of fire, and no harmful gas is emitted from fire and harmful chemical substances such as cement walls. Safety is high because there is no emission. In addition, it is very beneficial for the hygiene of the human body by far infrared rays and negative ions emitted from ocher, and can be effectively used as ocher wallboard of various building structures.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be appreciated that such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the following claims.

1 is a front view of a frame constituting the assembled ocher wall plate of a building structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the ocher wall plate P formed by filling ocher in the frame of FIG. 1; FIG.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view cut vertically the ocher wall (Y) of the present invention

4 is an enlarged view of a portion 100 shown in FIG. 3.

5 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the bending plate 10 according to the present invention

6 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the bending plate 10 according to the present invention

7 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the bending plate 10 according to the present invention

8 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the bending plate 10 according to the present invention

[Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]

1: top horizontal beam 2: vertical beam

3: horizontal reinforcement 4: diagonal reinforcement

5: metal mesh 6: toilet

10: bending plate 10a: bending portion

11: space part 12: hole

F: wallboard frame f: floor

P: ocher wall plate S: sleeve

st: Reinforcing bar in sleeve Y: Ocher wall

y: loess material

Claims (3)

In the assembled ocher wallboard of the building structure, The upper horizontal beam 1 of the H-type metal beam, the vertical beam 2 of the H-type metal beam disposed at regular intervals at both ends and the middle portion of the upper horizontal beam 1, and the vertical beam 2 A wall plate frame (F) welded by a horizontal reinforcing bar (3) consisting of a plurality of square bars arranged at regular intervals up and down on both sides of the front and rear, and a diagonal reinforcing bar (4) arranged diagonally across the frame; The metal mesh 5 mounted on both front and rear sides of the wall plate frame F, the vanity 6 attached to the outer surface of the horizontal reinforcement 3 on which the metal mesh 5 is covered, and the vanity 6 It is attached to the outer surface of the bent plate 10, both ends bent inwardly, the metal mesh 5 and the bent plate 10 is embedded in the space of the wall plate frame (F) aroma, herbs, pine, It consists of a combination of at least one of aromatic substances including phytoncide, lemon, rose, or ocher wall (Y) filled with ocher material (y) to which char is added, A plurality of holes 1h are formed in the concave inlet portion 1a of the upper horizontal beam 1 to support the reinforcing bars st of the slab S so that the slab S and the ocher wall P are integrally constructed. Prefabricated ocher wallboard of the building structure, characterized in that it is possible to. The method of claim 1, wherein the bending plate 10 is: Prefabricated ocher wallboard of a building structure, characterized in that the material of one of metal, plastic, wood. The method of claim 1, wherein the bending plate 10 is: Assembling ocher wall plate of the building structure, characterized in that a plurality of holes are formed in the side and / or the upper portion of the both ends are bent inward to form the space portion 11 therein.

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