KR101077523B1 - A composition comprising the extract of crude drug selected from Eriobotryae Folium and Dendropanax morbiferafor treating and preventing neuro-degenerative disease - Google Patents
A composition comprising the extract of crude drug selected from Eriobotryae Folium and Dendropanax morbiferafor treating and preventing neuro-degenerative disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR101077523B1 KR101077523B1 KR1020090124536A KR20090124536A KR101077523B1 KR 101077523 B1 KR101077523 B1 KR 101077523B1 KR 1020090124536 A KR1020090124536 A KR 1020090124536A KR 20090124536 A KR20090124536 A KR 20090124536A KR 101077523 B1 KR101077523 B1 KR 101077523B1
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- extract
- ethanol
- disease
- composition
- hwangchil
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Abstract
본 발명은 뇌신경 세포 보호 및 뇌기능 개선 활성을 갖는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition having a protective effect on brain neurons and brain function, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain diseases, containing as an active ingredient one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of yellow chile and non-leaflets. It is about.
황칠나무, 비파엽, 뇌 세포 보호, 퇴행성 뇌질환 Hwangchil Tree, Non-leaflets, Brain Cell Protection, Degenerative Brain Disease
Description
본 발명의 황칠나무 및 또는 비파엽 추출 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물은 라디칼 소거능, 뇌세포 보호 효과 및 인지능력 개선 효과를 나타내므로 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방을 위해 유용하게 이용 될 수 있다. The composition containing the Hwangchil-tree and / or non-leaflet extract mixture of the present invention as an active ingredient exhibits radical scavenging ability, protective effect on brain cells, and cognitive improvement, and thus may be useful for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain diseases.
[문헌 1] Jeong GS et al, Planta Medica, 74, pp.1368-1373, 2008[Reference 1] Jeong GS et al, Planta Medica, 74, pp. 1368-1373, 2008
[문헌 2] Jin DQ et al, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 331, pp.1264-1269, 2005 Jin DQ et al, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 331, pp. 1264-1269, 2005
[문헌 3] Lim CS et al, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29, pp.1212-1216, 2006 [3] Lim CS et al, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29, pp. 1212-1216, 2006
[문헌 4] Nishioka et al., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 25: 1053-1057 (2002)Nishioka et al., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 25: 1053-1057 (2002)
[문헌 5] Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59:315-323 (2002)Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)
[문헌 6] Shimizu et al., Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bullentin, Shimizu et al., Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bullentin,
34: 2614-2617 (1986) 34: 2614-2617 (1986)
[문헌 7] De Tommaasi et al., Planta Medica, 57: 414-416 (1991)De Tommaasi et al., Planta Medica, 57: 414-416 (1991)
[문헌 8] Jung et al., Archives of Pharmacal Reasearch, 22: 213-218 8, Jung et al., Archives of Pharmacal Reasearch, 22: 213-218.
(1999) (1999)
[문헌 9] Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)
[문헌 10] Blios, M.S., Nature, 395 (26): 11991200 (1958)10 Blios, M.S., Nature, 395 (26): 11991200 (1958)
[문헌 11] Yun-Lian Lina, et al., J. Ethnopharmacology, 122; 417-425 (2009)[11] Yun-Lian Lina, et al., J. Ethnopharmacology, 122; 417-425 (2009)
[문헌 12] Rong Ma, et al., Neuropharmacology, 56: 10271034 (2009)Rong Ma, et al., Neuropharmacology, 56: 10271034 (2009)
본 발명은 뇌세포 보호 및 인지 기능 개선 활성을 갖는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 포함하는 뇌세포 보호 및 인지 기능 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition having brain cell protection and cognitive function improving activity, and more particularly to a composition for improving brain cell protection and cognitive function comprising one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of hwangchil and non-leaflets. .
치매는 인간 본성이 파괴되며 장기간에 걸쳐 진행되는 퇴행성 질환이기 때문에 환자를 수용하는 수동적인 방법으로는 도저히 사회 경제적 부담을 감당할 수가 없으므로 예방제 및 원인 치료제를 개발하는 적극적인 시도를 해야 한다. 그러나 현재까지는 알츠하이머 질환의 근본적인 발병원인을 치료할 수 있는 치료제는 개발되어 있지 않으며, 일반적인 치료제로서 사용 가능한 것으로는 아세틸콜린 에스테라제 저해제인 화이자사의 아리셉트(Aricept), 노바티스사의 엑셀론(Exelon), 그리고 얀센사의 레미닐(Reminyl)과 최근에 미국 FDA로부터 허가를 받은 NMDA 수용체의 길항제 기전의 룬드벡사의 에빅사(Ebixa: Memantine)가 있다. 그러나 아세틸콜린 에스테라제 저해제의 경우는 감퇴된 인지 능력을 개선해 줄 뿐 알츠하이머 질환의 근본적인 발병 원인을 치료하지는 못한다. 또한, 단지 일부 환자의 경우에서 일시적인 증세 완화 효과를 보이며, 그 약효가 오래 지속되지 못하므로 근본적인 치료제라 하기 어렵다. 또한 질환의 특성상 장기 복용을 요하게 되는데, 상기 의약품들의 경우 간 독성, 구토, 식욕감퇴를 비롯한 여러 가지 부작용을 수반하는 것 또한 문제점으로 드러나고 있다. 따라서 질환의 진행 과정을 막아 줄 수 있는 치료제의 개발이 시급한 과제가 되고 있다. 이를 위해서 많은 다국적 제약회사들이 이 분야에 대한 연구 개발에 막대한 투자를 하고 있으며 특히 알츠하이머 질환의 근본적인 발병 원인으로 추정되고 있는 40여개의 아미노산으로 구성된 베타 아밀로이드의 생성량을 감소시키는 베타 또는 감마 시크리테아제 저해제의 개발이 그 주종을 이루고 있다. 국내의 경우 알츠하이머 질환에 대한 기초 연구는 어느 정도 이루어지고 있으나 치매 치료제 개발 그 자체의 경우는 거의 전무한 실정이라고 여겨진다. Since dementia is a degenerative disease that deteriorates human nature and is a long-term degenerative disease, passive methods of accommodating patients cannot bear the socioeconomic burden. Therefore, active attempts should be made to develop preventive and causative therapies. However, to date, no therapeutic agents have been developed to treat the underlying cause of Alzheimer's disease.Available as general therapeutic agents are Aricept, Pfizer's Aricept, Novartis's Exelon, and Janssen. And Lundbeck's Ebixa (Memantine), a mechanism of antagonists of Reminyl and the recently approved NMDA receptor by the US FDA. However, acetylcholine esterase inhibitors only improve the cognitive ability that has been impaired and do not cure the underlying cause of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, only a few patients have a temporary symptom relief effect, the drug does not last long, so it is difficult to be a fundamental treatment. In addition, the nature of the disease requires long-term administration, the drug is also accompanied by various side effects, including liver toxicity, vomiting, loss of appetite has also been revealed as a problem. Therefore, the development of a therapeutic agent that can prevent the progress of the disease is an urgent task. Many multinational pharmaceutical companies are investing heavily in research and development in this area, especially beta or gamma secretase inhibitors, which reduce the production of beta amyloid, which consists of about 40 amino acids that are believed to be the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease. Development is the dominant. In Korea, basic research on Alzheimer's disease has been conducted to some extent, but there is almost no case in developing dementia treatment itself.
산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)는 체내 활성 산소종(ROS)이 많이 생성되거나 항산화 시스템의 기능이 저하되면서 체내 산화계와 항산화계의 불균형으로 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Jeong GS et al, Planta Medica, 74, pp.1368-1373, 2008). 생활수준이 향상되고 인간의 수명이 증가함에 따라 노화 및 노화에 관련된 각종 질병에 관심이 커지고 있으며 산화적 스트레스가 알츠하이머 증후군, 파킨슨 증후군, 헌팅턴 증후군과 같은 중추신경계의 퇴행성 뇌질환의 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌다 (Jin DQ et al, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 331: 1264-1269, 2005; Lim CS et al, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29: 1212-1216, 2006).Oxidative stress is known to be caused by imbalance between the oxidative and antioxidant systems in the body due to the generation of free radicals (ROS) in the body or the deterioration of the antioxidant system (Jeong GS et al, Planta Medica, 74, pp. .1368-1373, 2008). As the standard of living improves and the life span of humans increases, interest in aging and various diseases related to aging is increasing, and oxidative stress has been found to be an important factor in degenerative brain diseases of the central nervous system such as Alzheimer's syndrome, Parkinson's syndrome, and Huntington's syndrome. (Jin DQ et al, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 331: 1264-1269, 2005; Lim CS et al, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29: 1212-1216, 2006).
황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera Lev.)는 두릅나무과에 속하는 식물로써 세계에서 오직 한국의 해남, 완도와 같은 남부 해안 지역과 제주도에서만 자생하는 상록 활엽교목으로 수피에 상처를 주면 황색의 수지액이 나오는데 이것으로 황칠(黃漆)이라고 한다. 본초 강목에서는 황칠나무가 번열을 제거하고, 안질 및 화상치료에 효과가 있다고 알려졌으며, 최근 들어서는 황칠나무의 잎이 항암 작용에 효능 이 있으며 또한 항산화 작용 및 신경 안정작용이 있는 것으로 보고되어 지고 있으며 아울러 황칠나무 추출물이 피부의 멜라닌 색소를 생성하는 타이로시나아제를 불활성화 시켜 피부 미백에 도움을 준다고 알려져 있다. 황칠나무는 비휘발 성분 66.7%, 방향성분 10.8%, 수분 8.1% 및 고형분이 14.4% 로 구성되어져 있으며 특히 방향성분은 주로 β-쿠베벤(cubebene), γ-셀리넨(selinene), δ-카디넨(cadiene)으로 이루어져 있다고 보고되고 있다. Hwangchil- tree ( Dendropanax morbifera Lev.) Is a plant belonging to the family arboraceae , and it is an evergreen broad-leaved arboreous tree that grows only in southern coastal areas such as Haenam, Wando, and Jeju Island in Korea. Hwangchil (黃 漆) is called. It has been reported that Hilchi chinensis is effective in removing the heat, and treating the skin and burns. In recent years, it has been reported that the leaves of Hwang Chilchi are effective in anticancer activity and also have antioxidant and nerve stabilizing effects. It is known that Hwangchil-tree extract helps skin whitening by inactivating tyrosinase, which produces melanin pigment in the skin. Hwangchil-tree consists of 66.7% of non-volatile components, 10.8% of aromatic components, 8.1% of moisture, and 14.4% of solids. Especially, the aromatic components are mainly β-cubebene, γ-selinene, and δ-cardi. It is reported to consist of cadiene.
비파엽(Eriobotryae Folium)은 장미과(Rosaceae)에 속하는 상록교목인 비파(Eriobotrya japonica)의 잎 부위이다. 한방에서는 열매, 뿌리, 줄기껍질 및 잎을 약용으로 사용한다. 비파엽의 효능으로는 폐를 맑게하고 위를 조화시키며 기를 강화시키고 담을 삭이는 효능이 있다고 알려져 있다. 이외에도 염증 관련 피부질환, 기침, 가래, 혈당강하, 간기능 개선, 항염증활성 등의 약리활성이 보고되어 있다 (Nishioka et al., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 25: 1053-1057 (2002)). 비파엽의 주요 성분으로는 우르솔산, 올레아놀산, 마스리닌산, 토메틱산을 비롯한 트리테르페노이드 화합물이 많이 함유되어 있다 (Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59:315-323 (2002)), 그 외로는 세스퀘테르펜 배당체, 플라보노이드 배당체 등의 폴리페놀류를 함유하고 있는 것이 보고되어 있다(Shimizu et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 34: 2614-2617 (1986)); De Tommaasi et al., Planta Medica, 57: 414-416 (1991); Jung et al., Archives of Pharmacal Reasearch, 22: 213-218 (1999); Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)). Loquat leaf ( Eriobotryae Folium ) is the leaf part of loquat ( Eriobotrya japonica ), an evergreen tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. In oriental medicine, fruits, roots, stem bark and leaves are used for medicinal purposes. Non-leaflets are known to be effective in clearing the lungs, harmonizing the stomach, strengthening the group, and cutting down the walls. In addition, pharmacological activities such as inflammation-related skin diseases, cough, sputum, hypoglycemia, liver function improvement, and anti-inflammatory activity have been reported (Nishioka et al., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 25: 1053-1057 (2002)). The major components of non-leaflets are high in triterpenoid compounds, including ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, maslininic acid, and tometic acid (Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)). It has been reported to contain polyphenols such as sesqueterpene glycosides and flavonoid glycosides (Shimizu et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 34: 2614-2617 (1986)); De Tommaasi et al., Planta Medica, 57: 414-416 (1991); Jung et al., Archives of Pharmacal Reasearch, 22: 213-218 (1999); Taniguchi et al., Phytochemistry, 59: 315-323 (2002)).
이에 따라, 본 발명자들은 황칠나무 및 또는 비파엽의 추출물이 퇴행성 뇌질 환의 원인 중 하나인 아밀로이드 베타(amyloid beta)에 의한 산화적 스트레스에 대한 항산화 효과와 뇌세포보호 활성 및 뇌기능 개선 효과가 뛰어나, 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방에 유용함을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors have an excellent antioxidative effect on the oxidative stress caused by amyloid beta, which is one of the causes of degenerative brain disease, and the effect of protecting the brain cells and improving brain function. The present invention was completed by confirming that it is useful for the treatment and prevention of brain diseases.
상기 목적을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학조성물을 제공한다. In order to solve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain disease, containing as an active ingredient one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of yellow lacquer and non-leaflets.
또한 본 발명은 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a health functional food for the prevention and improvement of degenerative brain disease, containing as an active ingredient one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Hwangchil wood and non-leaflets.
상기 황칠나무 및 비파엽을 서로 조합시에는 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 혼합 건조 중량비가 1~10:1 (w/w), 바람직하게는, 1~5:1 (w/w), 보다 바람직하게는 1~2:1(w/w)의 혼합비로 혼합됨을 특징으로 한다.When combining the hwangchil wood and non-leafed leaves with each other, the mixed dry weight ratio of the hwangchil-tree and non-leafed leaves is 1 to 10: 1 (w / w), preferably, 1 to 5: 1 (w / w), more preferably 1 It is characterized by mixing at a mixing ratio of ˜2: 1 (w / w).
상기 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는, 물 또는 1-100% 물 및 에탄올 혼합용매, 보다 바람직하게는, 약 1-70% 물 및 에탄올 혼합용매에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다. The extract may be a lower alcohol such as water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably, water or a mixed solvent of 1-100% water and ethanol, more preferably, about 1-70% water and ethanol Extracts soluble in the solvent.
상기 퇴행성 뇌질환은 뇌졸중, 중풍, 치매, 알츠하이머 질환, 파킨슨 질환, 또는 헌팅턴 질환, 구체적으로는, 알츠하이머 질환 또는 파킨슨 질환을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The degenerative brain disease is characterized by including stroke, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Huntington's disease, specifically, Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.
이하 본 발명의 추출물을 수득하는 방법을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the method of obtaining the extract of the present invention will be described in more detail.
황칠나무 및 비파엽, 바람직하게는 국내산, 보다 바람직하게는, 전남 장흥지역을 비롯한 남부지역 재배산을 세척 및 건조시킨 후, 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 시료 중량의 약 1배 내지 30배, 바람직하게는 약 5배 내지 15배 (w/v) 부피의 물, C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로, 바람직하게는 물 또는 에탄올, 보다 바람직하게는 물 또는 5 내지 80% 에탄올을 추출용매로 하여, 약 70 내지 120℃, 바람직하게는 80 내지 110℃의 반응온도에서 약 1 내지 6시간, 바람직하게는 3 내지 5시간 동안 가열추출법, 초음파 추출법, 환류 추출법 등의 통상적인 추출방법, 바람직하게는 가열추출법으로 1 내지 10회, 바람직하게는 2 내지 7회 반복 추출하는 제 2단계; 상기 단계에서 수득한 추출액을 여과하여 감압 농축하는 제 3단계; 상기 농축된 추출물을 약 -50℃ 내지 -30℃에서, 바람직하게는 -45℃ 내지 -25℃에서, 약 24 내지 72시간, 바람직하게는 40 내지 55시간동안 동결 건조하는 제 4단계의 제조방법을 포함하는 단계를 통하여 본 발명의 황칠나무 및 비파엽 추출물을 각각 수득가능하고, 필요시 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 혼합 건조 중량비가 1~10:1 (w/w), 바람직하게는, 1~5:1 (w/w), 보다 바람직하게는 1~2:1(w/w)의 혼합비로 혼합하여 본 발명의 추출물들을 수득가능하다. After washing and drying Hwangchil wood and non-leafed leaves, preferably domestic, more preferably southern cultivars including Jangheung, Jeonnam, about 1 to 30 times the weight of the sample of Hwangchil wood and non-leafed, preferably about 5 to 15 times (w / v) volume of water, C 1 to C 4 lower alcohols or mixed solvents thereof, preferably water or ethanol, more preferably water or 5 to 80% ethanol For example, conventional extraction methods such as heat extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and reflux extraction, for about 1 to 6 hours, preferably 3 to 5 hours, at a reaction temperature of about 70 to 120 ° C, preferably 80 to 110 ° C, are preferred. Preferably, a second step of extracting 1 to 10 times, preferably 2 to 7 times by heat extraction; A third step of filtering and extracting the extract obtained in the above step under reduced pressure; The concentrated extract is lyophilized at about −50 ° C. to −30 ° C., preferably at −45 ° C. to −25 ° C. for about 24 to 72 hours, preferably 40 to 55 hours. Hwangchil-tree and non-leaflet extract of the present invention can be obtained through the step comprising a, respectively, if necessary, the mixed dry weight ratio of Hwangchil-tree and non-leaflet is 1 to 10: 1 (w / w), preferably, 1 to 5: The extracts of the present invention can be obtained by mixing at a mixing ratio of 1 (w / w), more preferably 1 to 2: 1 (w / w).
또한 본 발명은 상기 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유 하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방을 위한 약학 조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공한다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain disease, containing as an active ingredient at least one herbal extract selected from the group consisting of Hwangchil wood and non-leaflets prepared by the production method and the manufacturing method. do.
상기에서 제조된 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물은 베타 아밀로이드에 의한 뇌세포 독성으로부터 뛰어난 보호효과, 항산화 보호 효과 및 뇌기능 개선 효과를 나타냄으로 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방에 유용하다.One or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Hwangchil-tree and non-leafed leaves are useful for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain diseases by exhibiting excellent protective effect, antioxidant protection effect and brain function improvement from beta amyloid-induced brain cell toxicity. Do.
본 발명의 조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 생약 추출물을 0.1 내지 50% 중량으로 포함한다.The composition of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of the herbal extract based on the total weight of the composition.
그러나 상기와 같은 조성은 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 환자의 상태 및 질환의 종류 및 진행 정도에 따라 변할 수 있다. However, the composition is not limited thereto, and may vary depending on the condition of the patient, the type of disease, and the progress of the disease.
본 발명의 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The composition comprising the extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에 따른 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 이에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진 제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Compositions comprising extracts according to the invention are formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. The carriers, excipients and diluents that may be incorporated therein include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium Silicates, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, or the like. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 추출물은 1일 0.01 mg/kg 내지 10 g/kg으로, 바람직하게는 1 mg/kg 내지 1 g/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러므로 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. Preferred dosages of the extracts of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract is preferably administered at 0.01 mg / kg to 10 g / kg, preferably 1 mg / kg to 1 g / kg per day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several doses. Therefore, the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구 및 직장, 또는 정맥등의 방법을 통하여 투여 할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral and rectal or intravenous methods.
또한 본 발명은 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a health functional food for the prevention and improvement of degenerative brain disease, containing as an active ingredient one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Hwangchil wood and non-leaflets.
본 발명의 추출물을 포함하는 건강기능식품은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 및 개선을 위한 약제, 식품 및 음료 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있고, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있다.Health functional foods containing the extract of the present invention can be used in a variety of drugs, foods and drinks for the prevention and improvement of degenerative brain diseases. Examples of the foods to which the extract of the present invention can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, tea, vitamin complexes, health supplements and the like, and they can be used as powders, granules, tablets, capsules or beverages have.
따라서, 본 발명은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 및 개선 효과를 갖는 상기 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 및 식품첨가제를 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a food and food additive containing at least one herbal extract selected from the group consisting of the yellow lacquer tree and non-leaflets having an effect of preventing and improving degenerative brain disease.
본 발명의 추출물은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 및 개선을 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 일반적으로 본 발명의 건강식품 조성물은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ml를 기준으로 0.02 내지 10 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. Extract of the present invention may be added to food or beverages for the purpose of preventing and improving degenerative brain diseases. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage is generally added to the health food composition of the present invention to 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition is 0.02 to 10 g based on 100 ml, preferably Can be added in a ratio of 0.3 to 1 g.
본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 추출물 의 혼합물을 함유하는 것 외에 액체성분에는 특별한 제한점은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등의 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등의 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ml당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다. The health beverage composition of the present invention contains a mixture of the extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and there is no particular limitation on the liquid component, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. have. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as disaccharides such as glucose and fructose such as maltose, sucrose and the like and polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like Sugar, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 조성물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. The compositions of the present invention may also contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
상기와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠나무 및 비파엽으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물은 베타 아밀로이드에 의한 뇌세포 독성으로부터 뛰어난 보호효과, 항산화 보호 효과 및 뇌기능 개선 효과를 나타냄으로써, 퇴행성 뇌질환의 치료 및 예방에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다.As described above, the composition containing one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of hwangchil wood and non-leaflets of the present invention as an active ingredient exhibits excellent protective effect, antioxidant protection effect and brain function improvement effect from beta amyloid-induced brain cell toxicity As a result, it may be useful for the treatment and prevention of degenerative brain diseases.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다. 단, 이는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용은 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following Examples and Experimental Examples. However, this is only to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1. 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 열수 추출물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Hydrothermal Extracts of Hwangchil Tree and Non-leafed Leaves
건조시킨 황칠나무 및 비파엽(전남 장흥지역 재배산)을 건조한 후, 황칠나무 시료 3.2 kg에 정제수 36 L를 가하여 100℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기(일신랩, 대한민국)를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 본 발명의 황칠나무 열수 추출물 300 g(수득률 9.5%)(이하“DH"라 함) 과 비파엽 시료 3.6 kg에 정제수 36 L를 가하여 100℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기(일신랩, 대한민국)를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 본 발명의 비파엽 열수 추출물 700 g(수득률 19.4%)(이하“EH"라 함)을 각각 얻어 실험예의 시료로 사용하였다.After drying the dried Hwangchil trees and non-leaved leaves (produced in Jangheung, Jeonnam), 36 L of Hwangchil wood samples were added to 36 L of purified water, and extracted by heating at 100 ° C for 4 hours, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Freeze-dried at -40 ° C for 48 hours using 300 g (yield yield 9.5%) (hereinafter referred to as "DH") and 3.6 kg of non-leaflets samples of Hwangchil-tree hot water extract of the present invention and 4 hours at 100 ° C Heat-extracted and concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried for 48 hours at -40 ℃ using a freeze-drier (Ilsin Lab, Korea) 700 g (yield 19.4%) of the non-leaflet hot water extract of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "EH") Each was obtained and used as a sample of an experiment example.
실시예 2. 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 에탄올 추출물의 제조Example 2 Preparation of Ethanol Extracts of Hwangchil Tree and Non-leafed Leaves
2-1. 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 5% 에탄올 추출물의 제조2-1. Preparation of 5% Ethanol Extracts from Hwangchil Tree and Loquat Leaf
건조시킨 황칠나무 및 비파엽(전남 장흥지역 재배산)을 건조한 후, 황칠나무 시료 3.2 kg을 5% 에탄올 36 L를 가하여 100℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기(일신랩, 대한민국)를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 본 발명의 황칠나무 열수 추출물 200 g(수득률 6.3%)(이하“D5H"라 함) 과 비파엽 시료 3.2 kg을 5% 에탄올 36 L를 가하여 100℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기(일신랩, 대한민국)를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 본 발명의 비파엽 열수 추출물 720 g(수득률 20.0%)(이하“E5H"라 함)을 각각 얻어 실험예의 시료로 사용하였다. After drying the dried Hwangchil trees and non-leaved leaves (produced in Jangheung, Jeonnam), 3.2 kg of Hwangchil wood samples were added to 36 L of 5% ethanol and extracted by heating at 100 ° C for 4 hours, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Lyophilized at -40 ° C. for 48 hours using 200 g (yield of 6.3%) (hereinafter referred to as “D5H”) and 3.2 kg of non-lobe sample in 36% of 5% ethanol. After heating for 4 hours at ℃ and concentrated under reduced pressure the filtrate was freeze-dried for 48 hours at -40 ℃ using a freeze dryer (Ilsin Lab, South Korea) 720 g (yield 20.0% yield) of the present invention (hereinafter "E5H" Each was used as a sample of the experimental example.
2-2. 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물의 제조2-2. Preparation of
건조시킨 황칠나무 시료 50% 에탄올 36 L를 가하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결건조시켜 본 발명의 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 215 g(수득률 6.7%)(이하,“D50E"라 함)을 얻어 실험예의 시료로 사용하였다. 36 L of dried Hwangchil wood samples were added to heat extracted at 80 ° C for 4 hours, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized at -40 ° C for 48 hours using a freeze dryer. 215 g (yield 6.7%) (hereinafter referred to as "D50E") were obtained and used as a sample for the experimental example.
2-3. 황칠나무 80% 에탄올 추출물의 제조2-3. Preparation of Hwangchil-
건조시킨 황칠나무 시료에 80% 에탄올 36 L를 가하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 가열추출하고 여액을 감압 농축하여 동결건조기를 이용하여 -40℃에서 48시간 동안 동결건조시켜 본 발명의 황칠나무 나무 80% 에탄올 추출물 155 g(수득률 4.8%)(이하, D80E"라 함)을 얻어 실험예의 시료로 사용하였다. Add 36 L of 80% ethanol to the dried Hwangchil wood sample, heat extract at 80 ° C for 4 hours, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and lyophilize at -40 ° C for 48 hours using lyophilizer. 155 g (yield 4.8%) of ethanol extract (hereinafter referred to as D80E ") were obtained and used as a sample of the experimental example.
실시예 3. 황칠나무 및 비파엽의 혼합 추출물의 제조Example 3 Preparation of Mixed Extract of Hwangchil Tree and Non-leafed Leaves
상기 실시예에서 얻은 황칠나무 및 비파엽 개개 건조 추출물들을 표 1과 같은 비로 상호 혼합하여 하기 실험예에 시료로 사용하였다.Hwangchil wood and non-leaflet individual dry extracts obtained in the above examples were mixed with each other in the ratio shown in Table 1 was used as a sample in the following experimental example.
실험예 1. 라디칼 소거능 실험Experimental Example 1. Experiment of radical scavenging ability
상기 실시예에서 수득한 본 발명의 추출물 시료의 전자 공여 전달 능력을 측정하기 위해 DPPH방법 (Blios, M.S., Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. 395. Nature 26: 11991200 (1958))을 이용하여 하기와 같이 라디칼 소거능 실험을 수행하였다.DPPH method (Blios, MS, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. 395. Nature 26: 11991200 (1958)) was used to determine the electron donating transfer capacity of the extract sample of the present invention obtained in the above example. Radical scavenging activity experiment was performed as follows.
상기 실시예에서 수득한 시료들을 에탄올 용액에 1 mg/ml의 농도로 녹인 후, 0.02 ml씩 96-웰 플레이트에 각각 옮긴 후 에탄올에 녹인 0.25 mM DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, D9132, Sigma) 0.18 ml을 첨가하고, 37℃에서 30분간 반응시킨 후에 517 nm에서 흡광도 값을 측정하였으며, 하기 수학식 1에 따라 라디칼 소거능을 계산하여 결과를 나타내었다. 양성대조군은 항산화활성이 매우 뛰어난 EGCG 1 mM (E4268, Sigma)를 사용하였다.Samples obtained in the above example were dissolved in an ethanol solution at a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and then 0.02 ml of each was transferred to a 96-well plate, followed by 0.25 mM DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, D9132) dissolved in ethanol. , Sigma) 0.18 ml were added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the absorbance value was measured at 517 nm. The radical scavenging ability was calculated according to the following
실험결과, 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 황칠나무 추출물에 비해 비파엽 추출물이 라디칼 소거능이 뛰어난 양성대조군 EGCG와 유사한 효과를 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in Figure 1, it was confirmed that the non-leaflet extract showed a similar effect to the positive control group EGCG excellent in radical scavenging activity compared to the Hwangchil wood extract.
실험예 2. 세포독성 실험Experimental Example 2. Cytotoxicity Test
상기 실시예에서 수득한 시료의 세포독성을 실험하고자 MTT assay 법(Yun-Lian Lina, Guei-JaneWang, Chuen-Lin Huan, Yi-Chao Lee, Wei-Chen Liao, Wen-Lin Lai, Yen-Ju Lin, Nai-Kuei Huan,.J. Ethnopharmacology, 122; 417-425 (2009))을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하였다. MTT assay (Yun-Lian Lina, Guei-JaneWang, Chuen-Lin Huan, Yi-Chao Lee, Wei-Chen Liao, Wen-Lin Lai, Yen-Ju Lin) to test the cytotoxicity of the sample obtained in the above example , Nai-Kuei Huan ,. J. Ethnopharmacology, 122; 417-425 (2009)).
PC12 세포 (rat pheochromocytoma cell, American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA))을 10% fetal bovin serum (FBS, Gibco-BRL ((Gaithersburg, MD)) 및 1% antimicotics/antibiotics (Gibco-BRL)를 함유한 RPMI-1640 배지(Gibco-BRL)에서 배양하여 세포수가 104-106 세포/ml이 되도록 배양하였다. PC12 cells (rat pheochromocytoma cell, American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA)) were treated with 10% fetal bovin serum (FBS, Gibco-BRL ((Gaithersburg, MD)) and 1% antimicotics / antibiotics (Gibco-BRL). The cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco-BRL) containing 10 4 -10 6 cells / ml.
상기 배양 세포들을 96-웰 플레이트로 옮겨 주어 세포수가 웰당 1x104로 배양한 다음 상기 실시예에서 수득한 황칠나무 나무 에탄올 추출물들과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물을 중량대비 1:1 혼합물을 만들어, 이를 5% DMSO에 1 mg/ml 녹인 후, 각각 15 씩 넣고 (최종 농도가 0.1 mg/ml) 24 시간 37℃에서 반응시킨 후, PBS에 녹인 MTT (3 - (4,5 - dimethylthiazol - 2 - yl) - 2,5 - diphenyltetrazolium bromide, M2128, Sigma) 시약 2 mg/ml을 각 웰당 15 씩 넣은 후 37℃에서 90분간 반응 후 570nm/630nm 에서 흡광도 값을 측정한 후, 하기 수학식 2을 이용하여 계산하였다. 대조군은 시료를 전혀 처리하지 않아 측정하였으며, 양성대조군으로 항산화 활성이 좋고 세포 독성이 낮은 아스코르빅산 (A5960, Sigma)을 5% DMSO에 1 mM 되게 녹인 후 세포에 0.1 mM을 처리하여 측정하였다. Transfer the cultured cells to a 96-well plate and incubate the cell number at 1 × 10 4 per well, and then make a 1: 1 mixture by weight of the Hwangchil-tree ethanol extracts obtained in the above example and the non-leafy 5% ethanol extract, which was 5 Dissolve 1 mg / ml in% DMSO, add 15 parts each (final concentration: 0.1 mg / ml), and react for 24 hours at 37 ° C. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2 -yl) dissolved in PBS 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, M2128, Sigma) After adding 2 mg / ml of reagent 15 for each well, reacting at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes, measuring absorbance at 570 nm / 630 nm, and then calculating using Equation 2 below. It was. The control group was measured without processing any sample. Ascorbic acid (A5960, Sigma) with good antioxidant activity and low cytotoxicity was dissolved in 5% DMSO to 1 mM, and then treated with 0.1 mM.
실험결과, 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 0, 5, 50 및 80 모두 세포 독성이 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in Figure 2, 0, 5, 50 and 80 all confirmed that there is no cytotoxicity.
실험예 3. 신경세포 보호 활성의 측정Experimental Example 3. Measurement of Neuronal Protective Activity
상기 실시예에서 수득한 시료의 베타 아밀로이드에 의한 뇌신경 독성으로부터 신경세포 보호 활성을 실험하고자 Rong 등의 방법(Rong Ma, Nian Xiong, Chengfang Huang, Qiang Tang, Benrong Hu, Jizhou Xiang, Gang Li, Neuropharmacology, 56: 10271034 (2009))을 이용하여 하기와 같이 실험을 수행하였다.Rong et al. (Rong Ma, Nian Xiong, Chengfang Huang, Qiang Tang, Benrong Hu, Jizhou Xiang, Gang Li, Neuropharmacology, to test neuronal protective activity from beta amyloid-induced neurotoxicity of the sample obtained in the above example) 56: 10271034 (2009)) was performed as follows.
PC12 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 antimicotics/antibiotics를 함유한 RPMI-1640 배지(Gibco-BRL)에 배양하여 세포수가 웰당 1x104이 되었을 때, 상기 실시예에서 수득한 황칠나무 나무 에탄올 추출물들과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물의 혼합물 시료를 1mg/ml의 농도로 5% DMSO에 녹인 후, 각각 15 씩 넣고 24시간 37℃에서 전처리(pre-incubation)한 후에, 25 β-amyloid (25-35) (A4559, Sigma)를 24 시간 처리하여 산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 유도한 후, 상기 실험예 2의 MTT 어세이법을 이용하여 신경세포 보호 활성을 측정하였다. 대조군은 시료를 아무것도 처리하지 않았으며, 음성대조군은 최종농도가 25 이 되도록 베타아밀로이드만을 처리, 양성대조군은 아스코르빅산 0.1 mM을 전처리하여 측정하였다.PC12 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco-BRL) containing antimicotics / antibiotics in 96-well plates and the cell number reached 1 × 10 4 per well. A mixture of% ethanol extract was dissolved in 5% DMSO at a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and then 15 parts of each were pre-incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, followed by 25 β-amyloid (25-35) (A4559, Sigma) was treated for 24 hours to induce oxidative stress (oxidative stress), the neuronal protective activity was measured using the MTT assay of Experimental Example 2. The control group did not process any sample, the negative control group was treated only beta amyloid so that the final concentration of 25, the positive control group was measured by pretreatment 0.1 mM ascorbic acid.
실험결과, 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 베타아밀로이드 펩티드에 의해 유발된 산화적 스트레스로 인하여 세포 활성이 60% 정도로 낮아졌으며, 황칠나무 나무 에탄올 추출물들과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물 혼합물 중 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 혼합 추출물(50)에서 세포 보호 효과에 대해 가장 높은 보호 활성을 나타냄을 보였다. As a result, as shown in Figure 3, due to the oxidative stress induced by the beta amyloid peptide, the cell activity was reduced to about 60%, 50% ethanol in the mixture of yellow-wood tree ethanol extract and non-lobe 5% ethanol extract The extract and the non-leaflet 5% ethanol mixed extract (50) showed the highest protective activity against the cell protective effect.
하기에 본 발명의 추출물을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다. Hereinafter, a preparation example of a composition containing an extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but only to be described in detail.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
비파 5% 에탄올추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 20 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
비파 5% 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 10 mg
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mgMagnesium stearate 2 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제 를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
비파 5% 에탄올 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 10 mg
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캅셀제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캅셀제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
비파 5% 에탄올 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 10 mg
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4,12H2O 26 mgNa 2 HPO 4, 12H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당 (2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
비파 5% 에탄올 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 20 mg
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ml로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.After dissolving each component in purified water according to the usual method of preparing a liquid solution, adding a proper amount of lemon aroma, and then mixing the above components, adding purified water and adjusting the whole to 100 ml by adding purified water and filling into a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예 6. 건강 식품의 제조Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Healthy Food
비파 5% 에탄올 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 1000 mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of vitamin A acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎Vitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 μg folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixture is comparatively mixed with a composition suitable for health food as a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional method for producing healthy foods , Granules can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health food compositions according to conventional methods.
제제예 7. 건강 음료의 제조Formulation Example 7 Preparation of Healthy Drink
비파 5% 에탄올 추출물 + 황칠나무 50% 에탄올 추출물 1000 mg
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour with stirring, and the solution thus prepared was filtered to obtain a sterilized 2-liter container, which was sealed and sterilized, ≪ / RTI >
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a mixture of the components suitable for the preferred beverage as a preferred embodiment, the blending ratio may be arbitrarily varied according to the regional and national preferences such as the demand level, the demanding country, and the intended use.
도 1은 황칠나무의 에탄올 분획 추출물 과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물 혼합물의 소거능을 나타낸 도면(0; 0% EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 5; 5%EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 50; 50%EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5%EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 80; 80% EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 시료의 최종농도: 100㎍/ml)이며, 1 is a view showing the scavenging ability of the ethanol fraction extract and non-leafy 5% ethanol extract mixture of yellow lacquer tree (0; 0% EtOH yellow lacquer extract + 5% EtOH non-leaf leaves extract; Extract, 50; 50% EtOH yellow lacquer extract + 5% EtOH non-leaf leaves extract, 80; 80% EtOH yellow lacquer extract + 5% EtOH non-leaf leaves extract, the final concentration of the sample: 100 ㎍ / ml),
도 2는 황칠나무의 에탄올 분획 추출물과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물 혼합물의 세포 독성에 대한 효과를 나타낸 도면(Control: non-treated ; 0% EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 5; 5%EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 50; 50%EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5%EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 80; 80% EtOH 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% EtOH 비파엽 추출물, 시료의 최종농도: 100㎍/ml)이며, 2 is a diagram showing the effect on the cytotoxicity of the ethanol fraction extract and non-leafy 5% ethanol extract mixture of Hwangchil-tree (Control: non-treated; 0% EtOH yellow chile extract + 5% EtOH non-leafy extract, 5; 5% EtOH Hwangchil Tree Extract + 5% EtOH Non-leaf Leaf Extract, 50; 50% EtOH Hwangchil Extract + 5% EtOH Non-leaf Leaf Extract, 80; 80% EtOH Hwangchil Extract + 5% EtOH Non-leaf Leaf Extract, Final Concentration of Sample: 100µg / ml) Is,
도 3은 황칠나무의 에탄올 분획 추출물과 비파엽 5% 에탄올 추출물 혼합물의 베타 아밀로이드에 의한 뇌신경 독성으로부터 신경세포 보호활성을 나타낸 도면(Control: non-treated control; con-1: 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리; 0% EtOH: 0% 에탄올 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% 비파엽 에탄올 추출물 , 50% EtOH: 50 % 에탄올 황칠나무 추출물 + 5% 비파엽 에탄올 추출물, 80% EtOH: 80 %에탄올 황칠나무 추출물 + 5%비파엽 에탄올 추출물, 5: 추출물 혼합물 5 ㎍/ml(황칠나무 에탄올 분획 추출물 + 5% 에탄올 비파엽 추출물) 처리 후 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리 (24 hr), 10: 추출물 혼합물 10 ㎍/ml(황칠나무 에탄올 분획 추출물 + 5% 에탄올 비파엽 추출물) 처리 후 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리, (24 hr), 25: 추출물 혼합물 25 ㎍/ml(황칠나무 에탄올 분획 추출물 + 5% 에탄올 비파엽 추출물) 처리 후 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리 (24 hr), 50: 추출물 혼합물 50 ㎍/ml(황칠나무 에탄올 분획 추출물 + 5% 에탄올 비파엽 추출물) 처리 후 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리 (24 hr), 100: 추출물 혼합물 100 ㎍/ml(황칠나무 에탄올 분획 추출물 + 5% 에탄올 비파엽 추출물) 처리 후 베타 아밀로이드 25 처리 (24 hr)이다. 3 is a diagram showing the neuronal protective activity of the ethanol fraction extract and non-leaflet 5% ethanol extract mixture of hwangchil tree from neurotoxicity caused by beta amyloid (Control: non-treated control; con-1: beta amyloid 25 treatment; 0% EtOH: 0% Ethanol Sacred Tree Extract + 5% Non-foliated Ethanol Extract, 50% EtOH: 50% Ethanol Sacred Tree Extract + 5% Non-foliated Ethanol Extract, 80% EtOH: 80% Ethanol Sacred Tree Extract + 5% Non-foliated Ethanol Extract, 5 : Beta amyloid 25 treatment (24 hr) after 5 μg / ml (salt of ethanol fraction extract + 5% ethanol non-leaf extract), 10: 10 μg / ml (salt of ethanol fraction extract + 5% ethanol non-leaf) Beta amyloid after treatment with beta amyloid 25 after treatment (24 hr), 25: 25 μg / ml extract mixture (sacred tree ethanol fraction extract + 5% ethanol non-lobe extract) 25 treatments (24 hr), 50: 50 μg / ml extract mixture (sacred tree ethanol fraction extract + 5% ethanol non-lobe extract) treatment after treatment with beta amyloid 25 (24 hr), 100: 100 μg / ml extract mixture (salt wood) Ethanol fraction extract + 5% ethanol non-lobe extract) followed by beta amyloid 25 treatment (24 hr).
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