KR101040820B1 - Paper drying system using heat pipe radiator and heat pump. - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a heat exchanger uses a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump to condense wet steam by heat exchange using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump without directly discharging the high temperature wet steam generated in the dryer when drying paper. A drying system using a pipe radiator and a heat pump.

A drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump according to the present invention comprises: a drying chamber configured to dry paper by receiving a heat source; A high pressure blower installed outside the drying chamber and circulating by suctioning high temperature wet steam;

A heat pipe radiator having a low boiling point refrigerant injected therein to receive and move high temperature wet steam heat;

A first damper controlling a pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pipe radiator;

A heat pump configured by connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator in series to form a closed circuit;

A second damper for adjusting a pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pump;

A suction doctor and a supply doctor connecting the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump to an evaporator, a condenser, and a drying chamber;

A steam compressor connected to the suction doctor to compress wet steam; The high pressure steam passing through the steam compressor is supplied to the steam roller, characterized in that configured to include a pipe.

Heat pump, heat pipe radiator, drying chamber, suction doctor, supply doctor, high pressure blower, steam compressor, steam roller, damper

Description

Paper drying system using heat pipe radiator and heat pump. {Omitted}

The present invention relates to a paper (drying paper) drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump, and more particularly, the high temperature wet steam generated in the dryer when drying the paper containing moisture in the hot dryer immediately outside The present invention relates to a heat pipe radiator and a paper drying system using a heat pump that circulate and reuse heat in a dryer by a heat exchange method using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a conventional papermaking drying system.

In general, paper 14, which is to be dried, comes into contact with the outside of the plurality of steam rollers 11 that are heated by supplying steam 701 to the interior of the drying chamber 10 to dry the paper (paper). The drying is performed while being moved, and also heats the outside air 801 through a heat exchanger 700 supplied with steam 701 to the high-pressure blower 800 inside the drying chamber 10, and the heated Air is supplied to the inside of the drying chamber 10 using the supply doctor 24 to make the wet steam is discharged to the outside (601) to the blower 600.

Such a conventional paper drying method is a heat loss is not efficient because it emits a lot of heat of the wet steam to the outside, and accordingly there is a problem that the fuel cost increases, leading to a rise in the cost of the product, thereby lowering the competitiveness of the product.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, when drying the paper containing moisture in the hot dryer, the hot steam generated in the dryer immediately without draining out of the dryer heat It is to provide a paper drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump that can reduce fuel costs by improving heat efficiency by reducing heat loss by circulating and reusing heat into a dryer by a heat exchange method using a pipe radiator and a heat pump. .

In order to solve the above problems, a papermaking drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump according to the present invention includes: a drying chamber configured to dry papermaking by receiving a heat source; A high pressure blower installed outside the drying chamber and circulating by suctioning high temperature wet steam;

A heat pipe radiator configured to include an evaporator and a condenser for receiving a refrigerant having a low boiling point and receiving high temperature wet steam heat; One side of the heat pipe absorbs heat to evaporate the refrigerant evaporates; The other side of the heat pipe is a condenser that discharges heat to condense the refrigerant;

A first damper regulating pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pipe radiator;

A heat pump configured by connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator in series to form a closed circuit;

A second damper for adjusting a pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pump;

A doctor connecting the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump to an evaporator, a condenser and a drying chamber, respectively;

A steam compressor connected to the suction doctor to compress wet steam; It characterized in that it comprises a high pressure steam passing through the steam compressor to the steam roller connected to the pipe.

Preferably, the high-pressure blower for sucking and circulating the high-temperature wet steam is equipped with a first damper and a second damper at the outlet of the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump, respectively, to adjust the pressure to control the pressure of the heat pipe radiator and the evaporator of the heat pump. This step is maintained, the evaporator of the primary heat pipe radiator is kept hot, the evaporator of the secondary heat pump is kept at a lower temperature, and piped to allow condensate to escape from the primary and secondary evaporators. Is installed.

In the paper drying system using the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump according to the present invention having the characteristics as described above, by recycling the high-temperature wet steam generated when drying the paper containing moisture in the drying chamber, Thermal efficiency is improved, fuel cost is reduced and economical. Condensate generated from heat pipe radiator and heat pump evaporator is discharged to the outside through discharge pipe, so it has dehumidifying effect and can continuously use heat generated in drying room. Fuel cost is reduced and economical.

An embodiment of a papermaking drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

The paper drying system using the heat pipe radiator 30 and the heat pump 40 includes a drying chamber 10 for drying the paper 14 by receiving a heat source; A high pressure blower (20) installed outside the drying chamber (10) to suck and circulate high temperature wet steam;

A heat pipe radiator (30) comprising an evaporator (31) and a condenser (32) for receiving a refrigerant having a low boiling point and receiving high temperature wet steam heat; One side of the heat pipe 33 is an evaporator 31 absorbs heat to evaporate the refrigerant; The other side of the heat pipe 33, the condenser 32 for dissipating heat to condense the refrigerant; A first damper 21 for regulating pressure at an outlet of the evaporator 31 of the heat pipe radiator 30; A heat pump 40 in which a compressor 41, a condenser 42, an expansion valve 43, and an evaporator 44 are connected in series to form a closed circuit; A second damper (22) for regulating pressure at an outlet of the evaporator (44) of the heat pump (40); A suction doctor 23 and a supply doctor 24 connecting the heat pipe radiator 30 and the evaporators 31 and 44, the condenser 42 and 32, and the drying chamber 10 of the heat pump radiator 30 and the heat pump 40; A steam compressor (50) connected to the suction doctor (23) to compress wet steam; It is configured to include a high-pressure steam passed through the steam compressor 50 to the steam roller 11 to be connected to the pipe (51).

Preferably, the high-pressure blower 20 for sucking and circulating the high temperature wet steam is equipped with first and second dampers 21 and 22 at the evaporator outlets of the heat pipe radiator 30 and the heat pump 40, respectively. By maintaining the high pressure in the heat pipe radiator and the evaporator (31, 44) of the heat pump step by step, the evaporator (31) of the primary heat pipe radiator (30) is a high temperature and high pressure, the secondary heat pump The evaporator 44 of the 40 is maintained at a lower middle temperature and pressure, and passes through the second damper of the evaporator 44 of the heat pump 40 to be low pressure while the evaporator 44 of the heat pump 40. In the evaporator (31,44), the wet steam is transferred to the condenser 42, and the heat absorbed by the evaporator 31 of the heat pipe radiator 30 is transferred to the condenser 32. It is condensed into the car and discharged to the condensate outlets 34 and 45.

The compressor 41 constituting the heat pump 40 increases the pressure by applying energy to the gas refrigerant, and the high pressure refrigerant from the compressor 41 is phase-converted in the condenser 42 and converted into a high pressure liquid refrigerant. After the heat is discharged to the outside, the liquid is converted into a low pressure liquid state in the expansion valve 43 and reaches the evaporator 44. The evaporator 44 absorbs heat from the outside (heat source) and converts it into a low pressure gas state. Afterwards, the circulation process of moving to the compressor 41 is continuously performed, and refrigerant is injected into a pipe (not shown) constituting the closed circuit.

In addition, a heat medium having a low boiling point is injected into the sealed heat pipe 33 constituting the heat pipe radiator 30, and the refrigerant absorbs latent heat of evaporation by exchanging heat with wet steam in an evaporator 31 having a high temperature and high pressure. And the heat is delivered to the condenser 32 to release the heat condensation. The sealed heat pipe 33 moves heat from the evaporator 31 to the condenser 32 because the refrigerant having a low boiling point repeats evaporation and condensation.

In addition, the paper drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump according to the present invention is compressed by sucking the steam vapor discharged from the drying chamber 10 to the steam compressor (50) to become a high-pressure steam to the steam supply pipe (51) Since the steam roller supplies heat to the paper, the steam condenses and is discharged (not shown).

The paper drying system using the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump according to the present invention does not discharge the heat of the wet steam generated in the drying chamber 10, so the heat loss is less, the thermal efficiency is improved, and the fuel cost is reduced by reusing the hot steam It is economical, and it is possible to continuously use the heat generated in the drying chamber, thereby improving the drying capacity.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical spirit of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be capable of various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention but to explain, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing a paper drying system using a heat pipe and a heat pump according to the present invention.

2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a conventional papermaking drying system.

     ** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

           10. Drying chamber 11. Steam roller

           12. Product Entrance 13. Product Exit

           14. Products

           20. High Pressure Blowers 21,22. Pressure regulating damper

           23. Suction Doctor 24. Supply Doctor

           30. Heat pipe radiator 31. Evaporator

           32. Condenser 33. Heat Pipe

           34. Condensate outlet

           40. Heat pump 41. Compressor

           42. Condenser 43. Expansion valve

           44. Evaporator 45. Condensate outlet

           50. Steam compressor 51. Steam supply piping

           60. Exhaust blower 61. Wet steam exhaust

           70. Heat exchanger 71. Steam supply

           72. Condensate discharge line

           80. Air supply blower 81. Air supply

           82. Supply Doctor

Claims (4)

In the paper drying system using a heat pipe radiator and heat pump, A drying chamber that receives a heat source to dry papermaking; A high pressure blower installed outside the drying chamber and circulating by suctioning high temperature wet steam; A heat pipe in which a refrigerant having a low boiling point is injected and moved by receiving high temperature wet steam heat; One side of the heat pipe absorbs heat to evaporate the refrigerant evaporates; The other side of the heat pipe is a condenser that discharges heat to condense the refrigerant; A heat pipe radiator composed of the evaporator and the condenser; A first damper controlling a pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pipe radiator; A heat pump configured by connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator in series to form a closed circuit; A second damper for adjusting a pressure at an evaporator outlet of the heat pump; A suction doctor and a supply doctor connecting the heat pipe radiator and the heat pump to an evaporator, a condenser, and a drying chamber, respectively; A steam compressor connected to the suction doctor to compress wet steam; A papermaking drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump, characterized in that the supply of high-pressure steam passing through the steam compressor to the steam roller connected to the pipe. The method of claim 1, The high-pressure blower sucks the wet steam of the drying chamber, sequentially supplies the heat pipe radiator and the evaporator of the heat pump, and installs a first damper and a second damper to control the pressure at each evaporator outlet to lower the pressure and heat the respective evaporators. It is delivered to the condenser of the heat pump and the heat pipe radiator to make a high temperature paper drying system using a heat pipe radiator and heat pump, characterized in that supplied to the drying chamber. The method of claim 1, The steam compressor is supplied with the wet steam of the discharged drying chamber is compressed to high pressure and the high pressure steam is supplied to the steam roller, the paper pipe drying system using a heat pipe radiator and heat pump. The method of claim 1, Papermaking drying system using a heat pipe radiator and a heat pump, characterized in that to discharge the condensed water by making a condensate discharge port in the heat pipe radiator and the evaporator of the heat pump.

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