KR101039094B1 - Environment-friendly log vegetable block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environment-friendly log vegetation block is provided to shorten the period of construction for a retaining wall for slope protection and to construct easily under the water. CONSTITUTION: In an environment-friendly log vegetation block, many woods(30) and loess blocks(40) are provided between an upper support(10) and a lower support(20), a connector(50) is installed to pass through many woods, loess blocks and the upper support from the lower support, many woods are provided continuously to cross each other and many loess blocks are filled between two different woods, and filter nets(60) are installed in zigzags among many woods and loess block.

Description

Eco-friendly log vegetation block {ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY LOG VEGETABLE BLOCK}

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly log vegetation block, and more particularly, to protect slopes using wood and loess blocks to prevent soil loss on the surface of rivers, lakes, coasts, roads, forests, and the like. By constructing the blocks, it relates to eco-friendly log vegetation blocks that enhance hardness and constructability, fit naturally with natural landscapes, and protect aquatic organisms and perform ecosystem preservation functions.

Generally, various banks, dams, or retaining walls are installed in rivers, lakes, shores, etc. in order to protect the slopes of the incisions for the purpose of blocking the flooding of water or seawater or preventing the loss of soil.

These various dikes, weirs or retaining walls have been proposed and used in a variety of ways using the revetment block, concrete retaining wall or Gabion gabion.

However, in the case of the revetment block or concrete retaining wall, it has the advantages of easy workability and relatively easy maintenance, but the construction period is long and it is difficult to harmonize with the surrounding environment, and above all, it causes soil pollution and water pollution, and breathability There is a problem of ecological disconnection inside and outside the retaining wall due to poor, threatening aquatic life and destroying the ecosystem due to various permeability due to poor permeability.

In particular, in the case of the concrete retaining wall, there is a great difficulty in underwater construction due to the curing of the concrete, there was a problem that does not fit with the surrounding natural environment due to the characteristics of the concrete retaining wall.

On the other hand, the construction method using the Gabion gabion is to fill the interior of the Gabion consisting of a rectangular wire mesh or hexagonal wire mesh, such as pebbles, gravel, rubble, filling material, can be used in the construction site or the surrounding rubble, the filling material filled therein Although it has been spotlighted as an eco-friendly construction method, such as smoothing the flow of water around the air gap, the gabion gabion is a gravity-type structure, so it requires heavy reinforcement of the foundation, and the construction cost is excessively spent. There was a problem such as being easily broken or dismantled due to the load by the inner filling material.

In particular, even in the case of gabion gabion wire mesh is exposed to the outside, there was a problem that does not match the surrounding environment.

The present invention devised to solve the above problems, to shorten the construction period of the slope protection retaining wall, such as retaining wall to a minimum, and to provide an eco-friendly log vegetation block that can be installed very easily in the water. There is this.

In particular, the present invention by using a natural material such as wood and loess blocks, it is easy to supply materials and reduce raw material costs, as well as the structural stability of the complementary functions of wood and loess blocks The goal is to provide an environmentally friendly log vegetation block that can be improved.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide eco-friendly log vegetation blocks capable of preventing ecological disconnection inside and outside of the retaining wall in advance, naturally matching with the natural landscape, and performing a function of protecting aquatic organisms and preserving ecosystems.

The above object is a vegetation retaining wall that is configured by repeatedly installing a plurality of unit modules (A) on the surface, the unit module (A), the upper support 10 and the lower support 20 Between a plurality of timber 30 and the ocher block 40 is provided, and connected to pass through the plurality of timber 30 and the ocher block 40 and the upper support 10 from the lower support 20 Sieve 50 is installed, the plurality of timber 30 is provided so as to cross each other, the plurality of ocher blocks between the two different timber 30 of the plurality of timber 30 provided to cross It is achieved by an ecological log vegetation block, characterized in that 40 is installed to be filled.

And, the unit block (A) is selectively installed to form any one of the j-shape or stairway view from the side, and is selectively installed to form any one of the? -Shape or x-shape from the front.

And, between the plurality of wood 30 and the ocher block 40 is characterized in that the filter net 60 is installed in a zigzag form alternately to the front and rear.

In addition, the upper and lower supports 20 of the upper support 10, the fixed body 70 is formed to extend to the connecting member 50 is provided, the fixed body 70 at a predetermined interval The fixing brick 82 is installed, and the retaining wall fixing tool 80 embedded in the ground is fixed to the end of the fixing body 70.

In addition, the wood 30 forms a through hole 31 into which the connector 50 is inserted, and the through hole 31 into which the connector 50 is inserted is mortar, silicon, or the like. Any one of the adhesive barriers is filled to prevent corrosion.

On the other hand, eco-friendly log vegetation block according to the present invention, in the vegetation retaining wall in which the unit modules (B) are installed side by side in a line, the unit modules (B) at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction The wood 30 'which is arranged side by side is provided, and the ocher block 40' is provided on the upper and lower sides between the wood 30 'laterally stacked in accordance with the interval of the wood 30'. The joint material 32 is installed in a direction perpendicular to both sides of the timber 30 'and the ocher block 40' stacked, and the ocher block 40 'and the timber 30 from one side of the timber 30'. It is characterized in that the other side of the ') is passed through the connector 50' is installed.

And, one of the front surface and the rear surface of the unit module (B) is characterized in that the filtering net 60 'is installed.

In addition, the fixing member 70 'is formed on the outer side of the joint member 32 located on both sides of the unit module B so as to extend to the connecting member 50' in the same line as the connecting member 50 '. A fixed brick 82 'is installed at a fixed interval on the fixing body 70', and a retaining wall fixing tool 80 'embedded in the ground is fixed to the end of the fixing body 70'. It is characterized by.

In addition, a through hole 33 into which the connector 50 'is inserted is formed in the wood 30', and a mortar is formed in the through hole 33 into which the connector 50 'is inserted. It is characterized in that any one of the silicone or the adhesive barrier is filled to prevent corrosion.

By means of the above solution, the present invention is installed in rivers, lakes, coasts, roads, forests, etc. in the construction of the slope protection retaining wall to prevent soil loss, construction time can be shortened to a minimum and very easy in water Can be installed.

In addition, by constructing using natural materials such as wood and loess blocks, it is possible to supply smooth materials and reduce raw material costs.

In addition, there is an effect of preventing ecological disconnection inside and outside the retaining wall in advance, making it fit naturally with the natural landscape, and protecting aquatic organisms and preserving ecosystems.

And, by using wood and ocher blocks, it is very easy to restore the ecology of the construction area has the effect of enabling the construction of a natural retaining wall.

In addition, there is an advantage to improve the competitiveness in the construction of the slope protection retaining wall construction field, such as the retaining wall to prevent the earth and sand lost by being installed in the civil and construction fields, especially rivers, lakes, coasts.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a unit module used as an environmentally friendly log vegetation block according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 viewed from the side;
3 is a construction state diagram showing an example of a retaining wall constructed by using the unit module of FIG.
4 is a construction state diagram showing an example of a retaining wall constructed on an inclined surface by using the unit module of FIG.
5 is a side view showing another example of a unit module used as an ecological log vegetation block according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a construction state showing an example of an artificial island using the unit module of the ecological log vegetation block according to the present invention,
7 is a perspective view showing another example of a unit module used as an environmentally friendly log vegetation block according to the present invention;
8 is a perspective view showing another example of a unit module using an ecological log vegetation block according to the present invention;
9 is a construction state diagram showing an example of a retaining wall constructed by using the unit module of FIG.

Examples of ecological log vegetation block according to the present invention can be applied in various ways, hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment.

The unit module (A) used as an environmentally friendly log vegetation block according to the present invention, the upper support 10 and the lower support 20, wood 30, ocher block 40, the connecting body 50, the filtering network ( 60), the fixture 70, and the retaining wall fixing tool 80 is configured.

The upper support 10 and the lower support 20 is intended to structurally support the outer shape of the unit module (A) according to the present invention, but may be made of a concrete retaining wall, preferably processed wood or loess material, Corrosion-resistant steel, etc.

The wood 30 may be provided in various ways, such as logs, larch, lumber.

The ocher block 40 is a block of ocher material, and may be formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and although not illustrated, the ocher block 40 is in contact with the wood 30 according to the needs of those skilled in the art. ) May be provided in various forms such as to form a curved surface corresponding to the appearance of the wood 30 on the contact surface.

On the other hand, the wood 30 and the ocher block 40 disposed between the upper support 10 and the lower support 20 as described above, as shown in Figure 1 to form a vegetation portion 90, construction After the vegetation can be made. That is, as shown in Figure 1, by arranging a plurality of wood 30 and the ocher block 40 alternately, of course it is possible to ensure the maximum vegetation area.

Therefore, in arranging a plurality of timber 30 and the ocher block 40, the plurality of timber 30 is provided to cross each other, two different timber of the plurality of timber 30 provided alternately Between the 30, it is preferable to arrange and install so that the plurality of ocher blocks 40 are filled.

In addition, the upper support 10, the lower support 20, the wood 30, the ocher block 40 is connected to the fixing member 50 is fixed and supported. At this time, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the lower surface of the lower support 20 is provided with a steel wire fixing tool 51, so that one end of the connector 50 is fixed to the lower support (20). The connector 50 may be made of various materials such as reinforcing bars or steel wires to improve structural strength.

The connection hole 50 and the wood 30 are filled with a corrosion preventing filler made of mortar, silicon, or an adhesive barrier member through the connection hole 31 of the wood 30 through which the connector 50 and the wood ( It is preferable to prevent or minimize the progress of corrosion of the contact portion of 30) to prevent the structure of each unit block (A) from being collapsed.

In addition, the filtering network 60 is installed between the plurality of wood 30 and the ocher block 40. The filter net 60 is preferably composed of a natural resin material that is environmentally friendly. The filter net 60 is preferably to be installed in a zigzag form alternately the front and rear between the plurality of wood 30 and the ocher block 40.

Of course, the installation method of the filtering network 60 may be installed in various ways according to the needs of those skilled in the art. When the vegetation part 90 formed by the wood 30 and the ocher block 40 is exposed to the outside as it is, the filter net 60 is filled with vegetation part 90 due to factors such as rain water. It plays a role in preventing the loss. That is, the vegetation soil in the filter net 60 is not discharged to the outside of the filter net 60, so that only rainwater is discharged to the outside to prevent the loss of vegetation soil.

The filtering net 60 may be provided with any one of a PE net vegetation mat or a PE net hullter mat.

The upper support 10 is provided with a fixed member 70 formed to extend with the connecting member 50. The fixing body 70 is stably supported by the fixing brick 82, and the retaining wall fixing tool 80 embedded in the ground is fixed to the end portion thereof. In this case, it is preferable that the retaining wall fixing tool 80 is made of loess material.

The unit module (A) constituting the eco-friendly log vegetation block of the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in Figure 5, a plurality of wood disposed between the upper support 10 and the lower support 20 ( 30) and by installing the ocher block 40 having a stepped side structure, it can be provided in a variety of forms to suit the installation environment and can also form a variety of structures of the vegetation portion (90).

In addition, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of vegetation holes 31, 41 are formed in the front portion of the wood 30 and the ocher block 40, the formed vegetation holes 31, 41 ) After filling the vegetation soil and constructing it, the vegetation is made, so that enough vegetation can be made to match the natural landscape.

The unit block (A) of the above-described structure may be selectively installed to form any one of the j-shape or the staircase from the side. In addition, the unit block (A) may be installed in a variety of structures, such as selectively installed in any one of the △ form or × shape from the front.

In addition, in the present invention, by using the specific gravity of the wood 30, as shown in Figure 6, after floating the unit module (A) according to the present invention on the surface of the lake, etc., the filter net 60 is the wood 30 and loess Alternately between the blocks 40 may be installed to form a zigzag by moving up and down. As described above, in the structure of FIG. 6 of the present invention, a part of the filtering network 60 is installed so as to be submerged in water so that an artificial plant or the like can grow in the filtering network 60 or inhabit the fish. By providing islands, they can protect aquatic life and preserve ecosystems.

On the other hand, eco-friendly log vegetation block according to the present invention, the wood 30 ', the ocher block 40', which is provided between the wood 30 ', both sides of the wood 30' and the ocher block 40 'laminated It can be made by a unit module (B) consisting of a joint material 32, 32 'installed on the side, the timber 30' and the ocher block 40 'laminated on both sides of the laminated material 32 is installed.

Here, the ocher block 40 ′ of the unit module B is the same as described above in the configuration of the unit block A, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The wood 30 'is arranged side by side with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. The wood 30 'is preferably provided with logs, larch, lumber, etc. to have a predetermined length up and down to suit the construction environment. Preferably, the wood 30 ′ has a thicker diameter so as to be positioned on the upper side so as to be stably constructed.

The wood 30 'is formed with a through hole 33 into which the coupling member 50', which will be described later, is inserted into both upper and lower sides. The through hole 33 is filled with any one of mortar, silicone, or an adhesive barrier member after the connecting member 50 ′ is inserted to prevent corrosion.

The ocher block 40 'is installed to be located above and below the wood 30'. The ocher block 40 'is installed to be stacked laterally in accordance with the interval of the wood (30'). For example, the ocher block 40 'has a small diameter on the upper side of the thick block and a small number on the lower side of the thin layer on the lower side, so that the wood 30' has an appropriate spacing for the construction environment. To maintain.

The joint material 32 is installed on both sides of the timber 30 'and the ocher block 40' are stacked and installed in a vertical direction. The joint material 32 is to be made of the same or slightly longer length than the vertical length of the wood (30 ').

The connector 50 'is installed to penetrate through the timber 30', the ocher block 40 'and the other joint 32' from the joint 32 of the one side.

The fixture 70 'is installed to be located at both ends of the connecting member 50'. The fixture 70 ′ is formed to extend in the connector 50 ′ in the same line as the connector 50 ′. The fixed body 70 'is supported by fixed bricks 82' arranged at regular intervals. The retaining wall fixing tool 80 'embedded in the ground is fixedly installed at the end of the fixture 70'.

Unit module (B) constituting the eco-friendly log vegetation block of the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in Figure 8 or 9, through the connecting member 50 'timber 30', (32, 32 '), connecting through the ocher block 40' and the wood lumber (34) on the upper side of the timber 30 'and the jointed material (32, 32') to position the forklift from both sides, etc. Can be installed in the desired position by the driving method.

In addition, the filtering network (60 ') is installed on one of the front and rear surfaces of the unit module (B). The filter net 60 'is preferably composed of a natural resin material that is an environmentally friendly material. When the vegetation part 90 'formed by the wood 30' and the ocher block 40 'is exposed to the outside as it is, the filter net 60' is disposed on the vegetation part 90 'due to factors such as rain water. Prevents the loss of filled vegetation soil.

A, B: unit module
10: upper support 20: lower support
30,30 ': Wood 40,40': Ocher block
50,50 ': Connector 60,60': Filtering network
70,70 ': Fixture 80,80': Retaining wall fixture
90, 90 ': Vegetation part

Claims (9)

In the vegetation retaining wall is configured by repeatedly installing so that a plurality of unit modules (A) on the surface,
The unit module (A), a plurality of timber 30 and the ocher block 40 is provided between the upper support 10 and the lower support 20, a plurality of timber 30 from the lower support 20 ) And the connecting member 50 is installed to pass through the ocher block 40 and the upper support 10,
The plurality of timber 30 is provided so as to cross each other, is provided so that the plurality of ocher block 40 is filled between two different timber 30 of the plurality of timber 30 provided alternately,
Eco-friendly log vegetation block, characterized in that the filter net 60 is installed in a zigzag form alternately between the front and rear between the plurality of wood 30 and the ocher block 40.
The method of claim 1,
The unit block (A) is selectively installed to form any one of the p-shape or stairway shape when viewed from the side, and selectively installed by forming any one of the △ shape or × shape from the front side. Vegetation blocks. delete The method of claim 1,
Under the upper and lower support 20 of the upper support 10, a fixed body 70 is formed to extend to the connecting member 50 is provided, the fixed body 70 at fixed intervals fixed bricks (82) is installed, the ecological log vegetation block, characterized in that the retaining wall fixture 80 is fixed to the end of the fixed body 70 is buried in the ground. The method of claim 1,
The wood 30 forms a through hole 31 into which the connector 50 is inserted, and the mortar, silicone, or adhesive is formed in the through hole 31 into which the connector 50 is inserted. Eco-friendly log vegetation block, characterized in that any one of the preservation member is filled to prevent corrosion. In the vegetation retaining wall in which the unit modules (B) are installed side by side in a line on the front surface,
The unit module (B) is provided with a timber 30 'arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, the side to match the interval of the timber 30' on the upper and lower sides between the timber 30 ' A loess block 40 'is provided which is stacked in a direction, and a joint 32 is installed in a direction perpendicular to both sides of the wood 30' and the ocher block 40 ', and the wood 30' is installed. From the one side of the ocher block 40 'and the other side of the timber 30' is connected to pass through the connector 50 'is installed,
Eco-friendly log vegetation block, characterized in that the filter network (60 ') is installed on any one of the front and rear surfaces of the unit module (B).
delete The method of claim 6,
The fixing member 70 'is formed on the outer side of the joint member 32 located on both sides of the unit module B and extends to the connecting member 50' in the same line as the connecting member 50 '. And, the fixed body (70 ') is fixed to the fixed brick 82' is installed at a predetermined interval, the retaining wall fixture 80 'embedded in the ground is fixed to the end of the fixed body (70') is fixed Eco-friendly log vegetation block. The method of claim 6,
The wood 30 'is formed with a through hole 33 into which the connector 50' is inserted, and the through hole 33 into which the connector 50 'is inserted is mortar and silicon. Or an environmentally friendly log vegetation block, characterized in that any one of the adhesive barrier is filled to prevent corrosion.

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