KR101033003B1 - A composition comprising Broussonetiae Fructus for immunopotentiating - Google Patents
A composition comprising Broussonetiae Fructus for immunopotentiating Download PDFInfo
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- KR101033003B1 KR101033003B1 KR1020080100511A KR20080100511A KR101033003B1 KR 101033003 B1 KR101033003 B1 KR 101033003B1 KR 1020080100511 A KR1020080100511 A KR 1020080100511A KR 20080100511 A KR20080100511 A KR 20080100511A KR 101033003 B1 KR101033003 B1 KR 101033003B1
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- extract
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- fruit
- immune function
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Abstract
본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 생쥐의 비장세포 및 대식 세포의 생장을 촉진하고 NO 생성을 촉진하는 동시에, 생쥐에서 면역감작의 증진에 대해 우수한 효과를 나타내므로, 본 발명의 저실자 추출물이 면역 활성화 및 증강 효과가 있음을 확인하였으며, 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 면역기능 강화용 조성물, 면역기능 강화용 건강식품 및 면역기능 저하로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료제로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing immune function containing low fruit extract, specifically, the low fruit extract of the present invention promotes the growth of splenocytes and macrophages of mice and promotes the production of NO, while also immunosensitizing in mice Since it shows an excellent effect on the enhancement of, the low fruit fruit extract of the present invention was confirmed that the immune activation and enhancer effect, the low fruit extract of the present invention is a composition for enhancing immune function, health food for enhancing immune function and immune function It can be usefully used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for diseases caused by deterioration.
저실자, 면역기능 강화 Low fat, strengthened immune function
Description
본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 조성물, 저실자 추출물을 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 건강식품, 및 저실자 추출물을 함유하는 면역기능 저하로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing immune function containing low fruiting extract, a health food for enhancing immune function containing low fruiting extract, and an agent for preventing and treating diseases caused by lowering immune function containing low fruiting extract.
저실자(Broussonetiae Fructus)는 닥나무(Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB.) 열매로서 뽕나무과(Moraceae)의 쌍떡잎식물인 닥나무는 낙엽활엽관목으로 산언저리 양지쪽에서 볼 수 있는데, 작은 가지에 짧은 털이 밀생하지만 자라면서 없어지고 수피는 회갈색이며, 높이는 약 3 m 정도이다. 잎은 난형 혹은 장타원형으로 가장자리에 날카로운 톱니가 있으며, 벌레가 먹은 것처럼 제각각의 모양으로 찢어져 있다. 꽃은 적자색으로 5-6월에 자웅이주형태로 액출하며, 열매는 핵과로서 구형이며 9월경에 성숙한다. 닥나무는 한방에서 근피를 구피마(構皮麻), 과실을 저실자(楮實子)라 하여 어린가지 및 잎과 함께 여름과 가을철에 채취한다. 잎은 호생하고 난형 또는 난상 타원형이며 긴 점첨두이고 원저 또는 아심장저이며 길이 5-20 cm로서 끝은 날카롭고 간혹 깊이 갈라진 것도 있으며 가장자리에 날카로운 톱니가 있다. 어린 나무에는 2-3개의 결각이 지는 것도 있다. 표면은 거칠며 뒷면은 처음에 털이 있다. 엽병은 길이 1-2 cm로서 꼬부라진 털이 있으나 점차 없어진다. 닥나무의 열매로 핵과는 편구형(偏球形)이며 취합과(聚合果)는 구형이고 9월에 익는다. 외과피는 과경과 더불어 굵어지며 육질로 되어 적색으로 익으므로 딸기와 비슷하고 내과피에 입상의 돌기가 있다. 과실을 저실자(楮實子)라 한다(국가생물종지식정보시스템, http://www.nature.go.kr/plant/plantGuide/). 저실자는 강장, 익기(양기 회복), 자양강장, 명목(明目), 보신청간, 서경임파선염, 음위, 복만, 이뇨, 익기부족, 류머티즘에 의한 비통, 수종, 허노골증, 타박상, 피부염에 효과적이라고 알려져있다.Broussonetiae Fructus is the fruit of Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB. Is greyish brown, about 3 m high. The leaves are ovate or oblong in shape, with sharp teeth on the edges, and are torn in the shape of the insect as eaten. Flowers are reddish purple and discharged in the form of male to female in May-June. Fruits are nucleus spherical and mature in September. The mulberry is collected from the oriental medicine in the summer and autumn together with young branches and leaves. Leaves are regenerated, egg-shaped or egg-shaped oval, long apex, round or subcardiac, 5-20 cm long, with sharp ends, sometimes deeply split, with sharp teeth on the edges. Young trees have 2 to 3 missing lobes. The surface is rough and the back is initially hairy. The petiole is 1-2 cm long, with curly hair, but gradually disappears. The fruit of the mulberry, the core family is spherical (편 球形), the collecting fruit (聚合 果) is spherical and ripens in September. Surgical blood is thick with fleshy, fleshy, ripened in red, so it is similar to strawberry and has granular protrusions on inner skin. Fruit is called low fruit (자 子), National species knowledge information system, http://www.nature.go.kr/plant/plantGuide/. Low-chambered rooms are affected by tonic, ripening (healing recovery), nourishing tonic, nominal, intertreatment, ileal lymphadenitis, vulgaris, abdominal pain, diuresis, lack of ripening, rheumatism, edema, isopathy, bruises, dermatitis It is known to be effective.
면역 활성화를 검증하는 대표적인 방법으로 대식세포 증식 효과(Friedl R, Moeslinger T, Kopp B, and Spiecke- rmann PG. Stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis by the aqueous extract of Panax ginsena root in Raw 264.7 cells. British Journal of pharma- cology, 2001;134:1663-1670.)와 비장세포의 증식 효과를 선택하였다. NO의 생성 촉진 효과는 대식세포 활성화의 지표로 대식세포에서 생성되는 NO는 침입한 병원체를 없애고 기본적인 숙주 방어체계를 작동시키는 역할을 한다(Farrell AJ, Blake DR. Nitric oxide. Annals of the Rheumatic Dieases. 1996;55:7-20.). 특히 Th 세포의 분화단계 중 ThO 상태에서 Thl과 Th2로 나누어질 때, Thl로의 분화를 돕는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 백혈구의 활성 중 암세포, 기생충 또는 박테리아를 살해하는 세포독성 활성은 NO를 유리시킴으로써 나타나는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB Journal. 1992;6: 3051-3064.). 또한 기관지 염증에 NO가 T-cell과 내피세포간의 immunomodulating을 하며 (Bingisser RM, Holt PG Immunomodulating mechanism in the lower respiratory tract; nitric oxide mediated intraction between alveolar macrophage, epithelial cell, and T-cell, SWISS Medical Weekly. 2001;131;171-179.) 강력한 혈소판 응집 억제작용이 있다는 것이 알려져 있다. A representative method of verifying immune activation is the macrophage proliferation effect (Friedl R, Moeslinger T, Kopp B, and Spiecke-rmann PG.Stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis by the aqueous extract of Panax ginsena root in Raw 264.7 cells.British Journal of pharma -cology, 2001; 134: 1663-1670.) and the proliferative effects of splenocytes were selected. NO is a marker of macrophage activation. NO produced in macrophages acts to eliminate invading pathogens and activate basic host defenses (Farrell AJ, Blake DR. Nitric oxide. Annals of the Rheumatic Dieases. 1996; 55: 7-20.). Particularly, when Thl and Th2 are divided in the ThO state during the differentiation of Th cells, it is known to have a function of helping to differentiate into Thl. In addition, cytotoxic activity of killing cancer cells, parasites or bacteria among leukocyte activity has been reported to be released by the release of NO (Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells.FASEB Journal. 1992; 6: 3051-3064) .). In addition, NO induced immunomodulating between T-cell and endothelial cells (Bingisser RM, Holt PG Immunomodulating mechanism in the lower respiratory tract; nitric oxide mediated intraction between alveolar macrophage, epithelial cell, and T-cell, SWISS Medical Weekly. 2001; 131; 171-179.) It is known that there is a potent platelet aggregation inhibitory effect.
이에 본 발명자들은 저실자 추출물이 비장 세포 및 대식 세포의 증식을 촉진하며, NO의 생성을 유발하며, 생쥐에서 면역감작의 증진에 대해 우수한 효과를 나타내므로 저실자 추출물이 면역 활성화 및 증강 효과가 있음을 확인하므로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.In this regard, the inventors of the present invention have shown that the fruiting extracts promote the proliferation of splenocytes and macrophages, induce the production of NO, and exhibit an excellent effect on the enhancement of immune sensitization in mice. By confirming that the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 목적은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 조성물, 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 건강식품 및 이를 유효성분으로 하는 면역기능 저하로 기인한 질환의 예방 및 치료제를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is a composition for enhancing immune function containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient, health foods for enhancing immune function containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient and prevention of diseases caused by lowering immune function using the same as an active ingredient And to provide a therapeutic agent.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for enhancing immune function containing a low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 건강식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food for enhancing immune function containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 저하로 기인하는 질환용 예방 및 치료제를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for diseases caused by a decrease in immune function containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient.
아울러, 본 발명은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 저실자 추출물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 면역기능 저하로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by impaired immune function, comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of low fruit fruit extract.
본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 생쥐의 비장세포 및 대식 세포의 생장을 증가시키고, NO의 생성을 증가시키고, 생쥐에서 면역감작의 증진에 대해 우수한 효과를 나타내므로 면역기능의 강화에 효과적이므로, 면역기능 강화용 조성물, 면역기능 강화용 건강식품 및 면역기능 저하로 기인하는 질환의 예방 및 치료제로 이용하는데 유용하다.The low fruit extract of the present invention is effective in enhancing immune function because it increases the growth of splenocytes and macrophages in mice, increases the production of NO, and enhances immune sensitization in mice. It is useful to use as a composition for strengthening, health food for enhancing immune function, and prevention and treatment of diseases caused by lowering immune function.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 물, 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물로 추출된 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for enhancing immune function, which comprises a low fruit extract extracted with water, a lower alcohol or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 저급 알코올은 C1 내지 C4 저급 알코올인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 저실자에 시료 중량의 약 5 내지 20 배, 바람직하게는 약 10배의 물, 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출용매로 이용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 저급 알코올은 메탄올 또는 에탄올인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 물과 저급 알코올의 혼합물은 10 ~ 90% 메탄올 또는 에탄올 혼합물인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한 실온에서 약 1 내지 24시간, 바람직하게는 4 내지 15시간 동안, 가장 바람직하게는 1 ~ 2시간 동안 추출하는 것이다. 추출 방법으로는 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출, 초음파 추출 및 증기 추출로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하며, 추출 후 동결건조를 수행하므로써 본 발명의 저실자 추출물을 수득할 수 있다. It is preferable that the lower alcohol is a C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol. It is preferable to use about 5 to 20 times, preferably about 10 times, water, a lower alcohol, or a mixture thereof as the extraction solvent in the low chamber, and the lower alcohol is preferably methanol or ethanol. The mixture of water and lower alcohol is preferably, but not limited to, 10 to 90% methanol or ethanol mixture. The extraction is also performed at room temperature for about 1 to 24 hours, preferably 4 to 15 hours, most preferably 1 to 2 hours. The extraction method is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of hot water extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction and steam extraction, the low-chambered fruit extract of the present invention can be obtained by performing lyophilization after extraction.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같이 추출된 저실자 추출물이 생쥐의 비장 세포, 대식 세포의 생장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 비장세포의 증식을 유발하며(표 2 참조), 대식 세포에서도 탁월한 증식 효과를 보이며, 양성 대조군에 비해서도 우월하게 효율적임을 확인하였다(도 1 내지 3 참조). The present inventors investigated the effect of the low fruit extract extracted as described above on the growth of spleen cells, macrophages of mice. As a result, it induces the proliferation of splenocytes (see Table 2), showed an excellent proliferation effect even in macrophages, it was confirmed to be superior to the positive control (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
이후 본 발명자들은 저실자 추출물이 NO 생성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그 결과, NO 생성 또한 효과적으로 유발하여 면역 증강에 효과적임을 확인하였다(도 4 참조). 아울러 생쥐를 대상으로 하는 면역 감작 증진 효과 또한 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다(도 5 참조). The inventors then investigated the effect of low fruit extract on NO production. As a result, it was confirmed that the production of NO also effective in boosting immunity (see FIG. 4). In addition, it was also found that the effect of enhancing immune sensitization in mice was also excellent (see FIG. 5).
그러므로 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 면역기능 강화용 조성물에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있다. Therefore, the low fruit extract of the present invention can be efficiently used in the composition for enhancing immune function.
본 발명의 면역기능 강화용 조성물은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다.The composition for enhancing immune function of the present invention may be used in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, oral formulations, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함 되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 생약 추출액에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ( It is prepared by mixing sucrose or lactose and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. .
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 액제, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제, 주사제제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories, injections. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
또한, 본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 강화용 건강식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food for enhancing immune function containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient.
저실자 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 유제품, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 단일제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있고, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있다.Examples of foods to which low fruit extract may be added include various foods, dairy products, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin mono- and dietary supplements, and may be used in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, or beverages. Can be.
또한, 면역기능 강화를 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. It may also be added to foods or beverages for the purpose of enhancing immune function. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage can be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition is added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g based on 100 ml Can be.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 저실자 추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 수크로오스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알코올이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except for containing the low fruit fruit extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. have. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적 으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 저실자 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the low fruit fruit extract of the present invention is a variety of nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and flavors such as natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese, chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid And salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the low fruit extract of the present invention may contain the flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the low fruiting body of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 저실자 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 면역기능 저하로 인한 질환용 예방 및 치료제를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for diseases caused by a decrease in immune function, containing low fruit fruit extract as an active ingredient.
상기 면역기능 저하로 기인되는 질환으로는 감기 등의 감염성 질환 및 염증성 질환, 아토피 등의 알러지 질환, 만성피로, 및 암으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당업자에 알려진 면역기능 저하로 기인되는 질환은 모두 본 발명에 포함된다.The disease caused by the reduced immune function is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of infectious diseases such as colds and inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases such as atopy, chronic fatigue, and cancer, but is not limited thereto. All diseases resulting from a known decrease in immune function are included in the present invention.
본 발명의 저실자 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 500 ㎎/㎏으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 500 ㎎/㎏으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The preferred dosage of the low fruiting extract of the present invention depends on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the low fruit fruit extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 500 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 500 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
아울러, 본 발명은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 저실자 추출물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 면역기능 저하로 인한 질환의 예방 및 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by impaired immune function, comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of low fruit fruit extract.
상기 방법에 있어서, 본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. In this method, the low fruit extract of the present invention can be administered by various routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine or intracerebroventricular injections.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by Examples, Experimental Examples and Formulation Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하는 것이며, 본 발명의 내용이 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples, Experimental Examples, and Formulation Examples specifically illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to Examples, Experimental Examples, and Formulation Examples.
<실시예 1> 저실자(Example 1 Low Silencer ( Broussonetiae FructusBroussonetiae Fructus ) 추출물 제조A) extract manufacturer
<1-1> 저실자 추출물의 제조<1-1> Preparation of Low Silja Extract
저실자(닥나무 열매, 중국산)를 약재상(백제당, 대전)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 약재의 10배(w/v)에 해당하는 추출용매를 사용하였으며, 추출방법으로는 열수 추출법, 70% 에탄올을 용매로 하여 초음파 추출법 및 환류 추출 방법을 이용하여 3가지 추출액을 수득하였다. 각 추출액을 감압 농축한 후 동결건조하여 추출물을 제조하였다. 각 추출법에 다른 수율은 표 1과 같다. Low fruit (Takberry, Chinese) was purchased from medicinal herb (Baekje-Dang, Daejeon) and used. An extraction solvent corresponding to 10 times (w / v) of the medicinal herb was used, and three extraction solutions were obtained by using an ultrasonic extraction method and a reflux extraction method using hot water extraction method, 70% ethanol as a solvent as an extraction method. Each extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to prepare an extract. The yields different for each extraction method are shown in Table 1.
<실험예 1> 생쥐 비장 세포의 세포증식 효과 조사Experimental Example 1 Investigation of Cell Proliferation Effect of Mouse Spleen Cells
7주령의 수컷 C57BL/6 마우스(대한바이오링크, 충북 음성)를 경추탈골 후 비장을 적출하였다. 적출한 비장을 HBSS(Hank's Balanced Salts Modified. Gbico BRL.)로 세척하고 세포 분리 후 원심분리하여 RBC 세포용해 버퍼(lysing buffer, Sigma)로 적혈구를 제거한 후 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL.)와 페니실린(penicillin, Gibco BRL.) 및 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin, Gibco BRL.)을 함유하는 RPMI 1640(Hyclone) 배지에 부유시켜 5% CO2, 37℃에서 배양하였다. 상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 저실자 열수 추출물(W), 저실자 70% 에탄올 초음파 추출물(ES) 및 저실자 70% 에탄올 환류 추출물(ER)이 비장 세포 증식에 미치는 효과를 검색하기 위하여 96-웰 플레이트(well plate)에 분리 배양한 비장 세포를 5×105 cells/well로 분주하고 저실자 추출물(열수 추출물(W), 70% 에탄올 초음파 추출물(ES) 및 70% 에탄올 환류 추출물(ER))을 2×10-3 ~ 1×100 mg/ml 농도로 PBS에 용해하여 첨가하였다. 세포증식 효과에 대한 비교물질로 ConA(Concanavalin A, Sigma Co., U.S.A)와 LPS(lipopolysaccharide, Sigma Co., U.S.A) 2 μg/ml로 각각 사용하였다. 48시간 배양 후 테트라졸리움 염인 CCK-8 kit(Cell Counting Kit-8, Dojindo Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan) 용액을 첨가하여 4시간 더 배양한 다음 ELISA 리더기(Ceres UV 900C, Bio-tech instrument, U.S.A.)를 이용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조군 웰(Control well)의 흡광도에 대한 약물첨가 well의 흡광도의 비를 %로 계산하였고, 여러 웰(well)의 평균값을 사용하였다. 계산식은 다음과 같다.Seven-week-old male C57BL / 6 mice (Korean Biolink, Chungbuk Negative) were extracted after the cervical spine bone. The extracted spleens were washed with HBSS (Hank's Balanced Salts Modified.Gbico BRL.), Centrifuged and separated to remove red blood cells with RBC lysing buffer (Sigma), followed by 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL. ) And penicillin (penicillin, Gibco BRL.) And streptomycin (streptomycin, Gibco BRL.) And suspended in RPMI 1640 (Hyclone) medium containing and cultured at 5% CO 2 , 37 ℃. 96-well to search the effect of low fruiting hot water extract (W), low fruiting 70% ethanol ultrasonic extract (ES) and low fruiting 70% ethanol reflux extract (ER) prepared in Example 1 on the spleen cell proliferation Splenocytes isolated and cultured in a well plate are divided into 5 × 10 5 cells / well, and the low-fat fruit extract (Hydrogen extract (W), 70% ethanol ultrasonic extract (ES) and 70% ethanol reflux extract (ER)) Was dissolved in PBS at a concentration of 2 × 10 −3 to 1 × 10 0 mg / ml and added. As a comparison material for the cell proliferation effect, ConA (Concanavalin A, Sigma Co., USA) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide, Sigma Co., USA) were used as 2 μg / ml, respectively. After 48 hours of incubation, add tetrazolium salt CCK-8 kit (Cell Counting Kit-8, Dojindo Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan) solution and incubate for 4 hours more, then use ELISA reader (Ceres UV 900C, Bio-tech instrument, USA). Absorbance at 450 nm was measured. The ratio of the absorbance of drug addition wells to the absorbance of control wells was calculated in% and the average value of several wells was used. The calculation is as follows.
그 결과, 저실자 추출물을 생쥐에서 분리한 비상세포에 건조약재 해당 농도로 2.5 mg/ml로 처리하였을 때 비장세포의 증식효과가 저실자 추출물 W, ES, ER에서 각각 대조군의 1.2배, 3.0배, 2.0배로 증가되었다. 이것은 양성대조군으로 사용한 LPS와 ConA를 2 μg/ml 처리한 경우 대조군의 150 ± 2.70, 198.22 ± 0.93%로 증가한 것으로 나타났으므로 저실자 추출물은 추출법에 따라 약간의 차이가 있으나 모두 면역 증강에 효과적임을 알 수 있다(표 2).As a result, when the low-silja extract was treated with 2.5 mg / ml at the concentration of dry medicinal herbs in the emergency cells isolated from the mice, the proliferative effect of splenocytes was 1.2-fold and 3.0-fold in the low-silja extract W, ES, and ER, respectively. , 2.0 times. This resulted in an increase of 150 ± 2.70 and 198.22 ± 0.93% of the control group when 2 μg / ml of LPS and ConA were used as the positive control group. It can be seen (Table 2).
<실험예 2> 생쥐 대식 세포주의 세포 증식 및 NO(nitric oxide) 생성 효과 조사Experimental Example 2 Investigation of Cell Proliferation and NO (nitric Oxide) Formation in Mouse Macrophage Cell Line
<2-1> 생쥐 대식 세포주의 세포 증식 효과 조사<2-1> Investigation of Cell Proliferation in Mouse Macrophage Cell Line
쥐 대식 세포주(Murin macrophage cell line)인 Raw 264.7 세포주를 96-웰 플레이트에 5 × 103 cells/well로 분주하고 저실자 추출물(열수 추출물(W), 70% 에탄올 초음파 추출물(ES) 및 70% 에탄올 환류 추출물(ER))을 1×10-3~1×100 mg/ml 농도로 처리하였다. 비교물질로는 ConA(Sigma Co., U.S.A)와 LPS(Sigma Co., U.S.A) 2 μg/ml로 각각 사용하였다. 48시간 배양 후 테트라졸리움 염인 CCK-8 kit(Cell Counting Kit-8, Dojindo Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan) 용액을 첨가하여 4시간 더 배양한 다음 ELISA 리더기(Ceres UV 900C, Bio-tech instrument, U.S.A.)를 이용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조군 웰(Control well)의 흡광도에 대한 약물첨가 well의 흡광도의 비를 %로 계산하였고, 여러 웰(well)의 평균값을 사용하였다. 계산식은 다음과 같다.Raw 264.7 cell line, a Murin macrophage cell line, was dispensed in 96 × well plates at 5 × 10 3 cells / well and the fruiting extracts (hot water extract (W), 70% ethanol ultrasound extract (ES) and 70%) Ethanol reflux extract (ER)) was treated at a concentration of 1 × 10 −3 to 1 × 10 0 mg / ml. As a comparison material, ConA (Sigma Co., USA) and LPS (Sigma Co., USA) were used at 2 μg / ml, respectively. After 48 hours of incubation, add tetrazolium salt CCK-8 kit (Cell Counting Kit-8, Dojindo Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan) solution and incubate for 4 hours more, then use ELISA reader (Ceres UV 900C, Bio-tech instrument, USA). Absorbance at 450 nm was measured. The ratio of the absorbance of drug addition wells to the absorbance of control wells was calculated in% and the average value of several wells was used. The calculation is as follows.
그 결과, 저실자 열수추출물(W), 70% 에탄올 추출물(ES 및 ER) 모두 건조약재 해당량으로 50 μg/ml 농도에서 대조군의 185%, 265%, 276% 이상 세포증식 효과를 나타냈으며, 저실자의 에탄올 추출물(ES 및 ER)들은 농도의존적으로 세포증식을 유발하여 500 μg/ml 에서 대조군의 330% 이상으로 세포증식 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다(도 1~3). As a result, low fruiting hot water extract (W) and 70% ethanol extract (ES and ER) all showed 185%, 265%, 276% or more cell proliferation effect at 50 μg / ml concentration as a dry medicinal equivalent. Low ethanol extracts (ES and ER) induced cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner, showing an excellent cell proliferation effect from 500 μg / ml to 330% or more of the control group (FIGS. 1 to 3).
<2-2> 생쥐 대식 세포주의 NO 생성 효과 조사<2-2> NO Production Effect of Mouse Macrophage Cell Line
Raw 264.7 세포를 2.5×105 cells/well로 48-웰 플레이트에 분주하여 CO2 배양기 내에서 24시간 배양한 후 양성 대조군으로 LPS를 농도별로 처리하였다. 약물 처리군에는 저실자 추출물(열수 추출물(W), 70% 에탄올 초음파 추출물(ES) 및 70% 에탄올 환류 추출물(ER))을 0.2, 2, 20, 200, 2000 μg/ml 로 처리하고 18시간 배양 후 상층액을 분리하고 NO 생성량을 측정하였다. NO 생성량은 Griess reagent(Promega, U.S.A)를 이용하여 반응시켰으며 535 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Raw 264.7 cells were aliquoted into 2.5 × 10 5 cells / well in 48-well plates, incubated in CO 2 incubator for 24 hours, and treated with LPS by concentration as a positive control. The drug treatment group was treated with low fruit fruit extracts (hot water extract (W), 70% ethanol ultrasonic extract (ES) and 70% ethanol reflux extract (ER)) at 0.2, 2, 20, 200, 2000 μg / ml and 18 hours. After incubation, the supernatant was separated and NO production was measured. NO production was reacted using Griess reagent (Promega, USA) and the absorbance was measured at 535 nm.
저실자 추출물을 건조약재 해당량으로 50~5000 μg/ml 농도 RAW 264.7 세포에 처리하고 상등액을 수집하여 생성된 NO의 양을 검색한 결과, 모두 농도의존적으로 NO 생성량의 증가를 나타냈으며, 특히 열수 추출물(W)은 2500 μg/ml 이상의 농도에서 양성대조군으로 사용한 LPS 200 ng/ml 정도의 우수한 효과를 나타냈다(도 4). 또한 동일한 농도에서 세포독성은 나타나지 않았으므로 안전한 농도임을 알 수 있다.As a result of processing the low silja extracts in dry 264.7 cells with the equivalent amount of dry medicinal herbs and collecting supernatant, the amount of NO produced was found to be dependent on the concentration. Extract (W) showed an excellent effect of about 200 ng / ml LPS used as a positive control at a concentration of 2500 μg / ml or more (Fig. 4). In addition, since the cytotoxicity was not shown at the same concentration it can be seen that the safe concentration.
<실시예 3> 저실자 추출물의 생체 내 면역 증강 효과 조사Example 3 In Vitro Immune Enhancement of Low Fruit Fruit Extracts
<3-1> 면역 감작 및 약물 투여<3-1> Immunosensitization and Drug Administration
6주령의 C57BL/6 mouse(대한방이오링크, 충북 음성)에 ovalbumin (Imject Ovalbumin, Thermo Scientific) + Aluminium(Aluminum hydroxide Gel, Sigma-Aldrich) (100 μg+200 μg/100 μl)을 복강투여 하여 감작시켰다(0일). 투여 10일 후에 다시 ovalbumin + Aluminium 을 복장투여하여 부스팅(boosting)시켰다(10일). 상기 실시예에서 제조된 저실자 추출물은 0일부터 20일간 건조약재 해당량으로 5 g/kg/day로 투여하여 추출법에 따른 효능을 비교하였다. 대조군, OVA군 및 OVA+Al군은 해당량의 증류수를 경구투여 하였다. 동물실험 시작 후 20일에 ether 마취하에 복부를 절개하여 후대정맥에서 채혈하고 비장을 적출하여 이후의 실험에 사용하였다. Ovalbumin (Imject Ovalbumin, Thermo Scientific) + Aluminum (Aluminum hydroxide Gel, Sigma-Aldrich) (100 μg + 200 μg / 100 μl) was intraperitoneally administered to a 6-week-old C57BL / 6 mouse. Sensitized (day 0). After 10 days of administration, ovalbumin + aluminum was boosted by dressing (day 10). The low fruit fruit extract prepared in the above example was administered at 5 g / kg / day in dry medicine equivalents from
<3-2> 분열유발성 효과(mitogen effect) 검색을 위한 비장세포의 증식 검색<3-2> Proliferation of Splenocytes for Search for Mitogen Effect
20일간 저실자 추출물 투여 후 각 투여군 별로 적출한 비장을 HBSS (Hank's Balanced Salts Modified. Gbico BRL.)로 세척하고 세포 분리 후 원심 분리하여 RBC 세포용해 버퍼(lysing buffer, Sigma)로 적혈구를 제거한 후 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL.)와 페니실린, 스트렙토마이신을 함유하는 RPMI 1640(Hyclone) 배지에 부유시켜 5% CO2, 37℃에서 배양하였다. 분열유발성 효과(mitogen effect)를 검색하기 위하여 96-웰 플레이트에 분리 배양한 비장 세포를 5×105 cells/well로 분주하고 대조군 웰에는 PBS를, 다른 웰에는 LPS(10 μg/ml), ConA(4 μg/ml), OVA(10 μg/ml)를 처리하였다. 2일간 배양한 후 테트라졸리움 염인 CCK-8 kit로 세포 증식도를 측정하였다. After 20 days of low-silica extract administration, the spleens extracted from each group were washed with HBSS (Hank's Balanced Salts Modified.Gbico BRL.), Centrifuged and separated to remove red blood cells with RBC lysing buffer (Sigma). % FBS (fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL.) with penicillin, was suspended in RPMI 1640 (Hyclone) medium containing streptomycin and cultured at 5% CO 2, 37 ℃. To detect mitogen effects, splenocytes isolated and cultured in 96-well plates were dispensed at 5 × 10 5 cells / well, PBS in control wells, LPS (10 μg / ml) in other wells, ConA (4 μg / ml), OVA (10 μg / ml) were treated. After culturing for 2 days, the cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8 kit, which is tetrazolium salt.
OVA+Aluminium(100 μg + 200 μg/100 μl)을 10일 간격으로 2회 감작한 C57 BL/6 마우스에 저실자 물추출물을 건조약재 해당량으로 5 g/kg/day의 용량으로 3주간 경구 후 비장을 분리하여 분열유발성 효과를 확인한 결과 대조군인 OVA 보다 저실자 투여군(W) 의 분열유발성 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다(도 5).C57 BL / 6 mice sensitized OVA + Aluminium (100 μg + 200 μg / 100 μl) twice at 10-day intervals were orally injected with low-chambered water extract at a dose of 5 g / kg / day as a dry medicinal equivalent for 3 weeks. After separating the spleen and confirming the cleavage-inducing effect, it was shown that the cleavage-inducing effect of the low-chambered group (W) than the control OVA (Fig. 5).
상기 결과를 통해, 본 발명의 저실자의 열수추출물, 70% 에탄올 추출물이 모두 생쥐 비장세포의 세포증식, 대식세포의 증식, 대식세포의 NO 생성 촉진, 생쥐에서 면역감작의 증진에 대해 우수한 효과를 나타냈으므로 본 발명에서는 저실자는 면역 활성화 및 면역 기능 강화에 사용될 수 있음을 제시한다.Through the above results, the low-heated water extract of the present invention, 70% ethanol extract are all excellent effects on the cell proliferation of mouse splenocytes, the proliferation of macrophages, the promotion of NO production of macrophages, the enhancement of immune sensitization in mice The present invention suggests that low loss may be used for immune activation and immune function enhancement.
하기에 본 발명의 조성물을 위한 제제예를 예시한다.Examples of formulations for the composition of the present invention are illustrated below.
<제제예 1> 약학적 제제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulation
<1-1> 산제의 제조 <1-1> Preparation of Powder
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 2 g2 g of low fruit water extract of the present invention
유당 1 g1 g lactose
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the airtight cloth was filled to prepare a powder.
<1-2> 정제의 제조 <1-2> Preparation of Tablet
본 발명에 따른 저실자 70% 에탄올 추출물(ES) 100 ㎎100 mg of low fruit fruit 70% ethanol extract (ES) according to the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
<1-3> 캡슐제의 제조 <1-3> Preparation of Capsule
본 발명의 저실자 70% 에탄올 추출물(ER) 100 ㎎100 mg of low loss fruit 70% ethanol extract (ER) of the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
<1-4> 주사액제의 제조 <1-4> Preparation of Injection Solution
본 발명에 따른 저실자 물 추출물 10 ㎍/㎖10 μg / ml low fruit water extract according to the present invention
묽은 염산 BP pH 3.5로 될 때까지Dilute hydrochloric acid BP until pH 3.5
주사용 염화나트륨 BP 최대 1 ㎖Injectable sodium chloride BP up to 1 ml
적당한 용적의 주사용 염화나트륨 BP 중에 본 발명에 따른 목이버섯 균사체 분말을 용해시키고, 생성된 용액의 pH를 묽은 염산 BP를 사용하여 pH 3.5로 조절하고, 주사용 염화나트륨 BP를 사용하여 용적을 조절하고 충분히 혼합하였다. 용액을 투명 유리로 된 5 ㎖ 타입 I 앰플 중에 충전시키고, 유리를 용해시킴으로써 공기의 상부 격자하에 봉입시키고, 120 ℃에서 15 분 이상 오토클래이브시켜 살균하여 주사액제를 제조하였다.Dissolve the wood mushroom mycelium powder according to the present invention in an appropriate volume of sodium chloride BP for injection, adjust the pH of the resulting solution to pH 3.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP, and adjust the volume with sodium chloride BP for injection and sufficiently Mixed. The solution was filled into a 5 ml Type I ampoule made of clear glass, encapsulated under an upper grid of air by dissolving the glass, and sterilized by autoclaving at 120 ° C. for at least 15 minutes to prepare an injection solution.
<제제예 2> 식품의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Food
본 발명에 따른 본 발명의 저실자 추출물을 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Food containing the low fruit fruit extract of the present invention according to the present invention was prepared as follows.
<2-1> 밀가루 식품의 제조 <2-1> Preparation of Flour Food
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 0.1 ~ 10.0 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of the low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to the flour, and using the mixture, bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared in a conventional manner to prepare foods for health promotion.
<2-2> 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조 <2-2> Preparation of Soups and Gravys
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 0.1 ~ 1.0 중량부를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.0.1-1.0 parts by weight of low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to soups and gravy to prepare meat products for health promotion, soups and gravy of noodles in a conventional manner.
<2-3> 그라운드 비프(ground beef)의 제조 <2-3> Preparation of Ground Beef
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 10 중량부를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.10 parts by weight of low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to the ground beef to prepare a ground beef for health promotion in a conventional manner.
<2-4> 유제품(dairy products)의 제조 <2-4> Production of Dairy Products
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 0.1 ~ 1.0 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of the low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared in a conventional manner using the milk.
<2-5> 선식의 제조 <2-5> Preparation of Wire
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were dried by a known method and dried, and the mixture was granulated to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black soybeans, black sesame seeds, and perilla seeds were steamed and dried by a conventional method, and then they were prepared into powder having a particle size of 60 mesh by a pulverizer.
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물을 진공 농축기에서 감압, 농축하고, 분무, 열풍건조기로 건조하여 얻은 건조물을 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬로 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻었다.The low fruit water extract of the present invention was decompressed and concentrated in a vacuum concentrator, and the dried product obtained by drying with a spray and a hot air dryer was pulverized with a particle size of 60 mesh to obtain a dry powder.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 본 발명에 따른 목이버섯 균사체 분말을 다음의 비율로 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 제조하였다.The grains, seeds and the mycelium mycelium mycelium powder according to the present invention were prepared in the following ratio to prepare a conventional method.
곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 15 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),Cereals (30 parts by weight brown rice, 15 parts by weight brittle, 20 parts by weight of barley),
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight of perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame seeds)
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물(1 중량부),Low fruit water extract of the present invention (1 part by weight),
영지(0.5 중량부),(0.5 part by weight),
지황(0.5 중량부)Foxglove (0.5 part by weight)
<제제예 3> 음료의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Beverage
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물을 포함하는 음료를 다음과 같이 제조하였다.The beverage containing the low fruit water extract of the present invention was prepared as follows.
<3-1> 건강음료의 제조 <3-1> Preparation of Health Beverage
액상과당(0.5%), 올리고당(2%), 설탕(2%), 식염(0.5%), 물(75%)과 같은 부재료와 본 발명에 따른 저실자 물 추출물을 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후, 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강음료를 제조하였다.Instant sterilization by homogeneously mixing sub-components such as liquid fructose (0.5%), oligosaccharide (2%), sugar (2%), salt (0.5%), water (75%) and low fruit water extract according to the present invention. Then, it was packaged in a small packaging container such as glass bottles, plastic bottles to prepare a healthy beverage.
<3-2> 야채쥬스의 제조 <3-2> Preparation of Vegetable Juice
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 0.5 g을 토마토 또는 당근 등의 야채의 쥬스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 야채쥬스를 제조하였다.0.5 g of the low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of a vegetable juice such as tomato or carrot to prepare a vegetable juice for health promotion in a conventional manner.
<3-3> 과일쥬스의 제조 <3-3> Preparation of Fruit Juice
본 발명의 저실자 물 추출물 0.1 g을 사과 또는 포도 등의 과일의 쥬스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 과일쥬스를 제조하였다.0.1 g of low fruit water extract of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of fruit such as apples or grapes to prepare fruit juice for health promotion in a conventional manner.
본 발명의 저실자 추출물은 면역기능의 강화에 효과적이므로, 면역기능 강화용 조성물, 면역기능 강화용 건강식품 및 면역기능 저하로 기인하는 질환인 감기 등의 감염성 질환 및 염증성 질환, 아토피 등의 알러지 질환, 만성피로 및 암 등의 예방 및 치료제 개발에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Since the low fruit fruit extract of the present invention is effective in strengthening the immune function, allergic diseases such as infectious diseases such as a cold caused by a composition for enhancing immune function, health food for enhancing immune function, and lowering immune function, and inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, etc. It can be usefully used for the development of preventive and therapeutic agents such as chronic fatigue and cancer.
도 1은 생쥐 대식세포에서 본 발명의 저실자 열수 추출물(W) 처리에 따른 대식세포의 증식 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the proliferation effect of macrophages according to the treatment of low fruiting hot water extract (W) of the present invention in mouse macrophages.
도 2은 생쥐 대식세포에서 본 발명의 저실자 70% 에탄올 초음파 추출물(ES) 처리에 따른 대식세포의 증식 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the proliferation effect of macrophages according to the low fruiting 70% ethanol ultrasonic extract (ES) treatment of the present invention in mouse macrophages.
도 3은 생쥐 대식세포에서 본 발명의 저실자 70% 에탄올 환류 추출물(ER) 처리에 따른 대식세포의 증식 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing the proliferation effect of macrophages according to the low fruiting 70% ethanol reflux extract (ER) treatment of the present invention in mouse macrophages.
도 4는 생쥐 대식세포주에서 본 발명의 저실자 추출물 처리에 따른 NO 생성 유발 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다. Figure 4 is a graph showing the effect of inducing NO production according to the low fruit fruit extract treatment of the present invention in mouse macrophage line.
도 5는 OVA + Al 감작 생쥐에서 저실자 열수 추출물의 분열유발성 효과(mitogen effect)를 나타내는 그래프이다.5 is a graph showing the mitogen effect of the low fruit fruit hot water extract in OVA + Al sensitized mice.
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Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 15(3), 231~237 (1999.08.)* |
뉴시스 뉴스, '한의학硏, 닥나무 끓인 물에서 면역증강 물질 발견' (2008.09.25.)* |
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