KR101024963B1 - Buildform for constructing finishing-pannel-imbedded outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A buildform for the construction of an outer wall embedded with a finishing panel is provided to remove the need for pre and post processes, including adhesion and fixing, because a finishing panel is inserted into a frame member. CONSTITUTION: A buildform for the construction of an outer wall embedded with a finishing panel is composed as follows. A finishing panel(20) is inserted inside a frame member(10) and placed on a raised portion(11) formed on the interior of the frame member so that an exposure face(21) being exposed to the outside of an outer wall faces the raised portion. The frame member is installed corresponding to the exterior of a wall being constructed so that a form is prepared. The finishing panel comprises a box-shaped surface plate(22) formed by bending a plate and a perforated plate(24) in which a plurality of joint holes(23,23') are punched, where the outer side of the surface plate is the exposure face.

Description

Buildform for constructing finishing-pannel-imbedded outer wall}

The present invention relates to a build form that allows various types of finishing panels to be integrated on the outer surface of the wall in the construction of the outer wall of a variety of buildings, more specifically provided with a build form in which the finishing panel is placed inside the frame member. As the formwork is installed so that the buildform is located on the outer surface of the wall, the finishing panel is fixed together with the concrete in the curing process of the concrete, so that the frame member is easily separated from the finishing panel while being integrated with the concrete. By only allowing the finish panel to be exposed to the outer surface of the constructed wall, it is to further improve the construction quality while inducing the finishing panel integrated construction method more easily.

In general, when the building is to be constructed, after the formwork is installed in advance in order to have the designed value according to the construction part, after the concrete is poured into the inside of the formwork, the curing of the concrete is sufficient to remove the formwork as the inner wall. The outer wall or slab is completed.

Such formwork is usually used in the form of a rectangular shape using a wooden board and a lumber, but the durability is remarkably low, most of the Euroform is used to enter the roots.

The euroform is made by fixing the surface treated wood or plywood on one side of the frame made of metal, and the surface-treated wood or plywood is secured from the concrete curing surface while ensuring excellent durability and fastening fixability by the metal frame. Since it is easy to separate, it is very widely used in the field of architecture of near-by.

In addition, by performing various surface finishes on the outer wall made by concrete curing in the recent years, the beautiful finish construction on the outer wall is performed. The outer wall cured by concrete has a very dirty and rough surface, and the natural color of concrete. Since it will be exposed as it is, as the metal panels, stone panels or paints are painted, the finishing work on the outer wall will be additionally performed.

Here, in the case of the metal panel or the stone panel as described above, the rivets after the truss steel structure is installed and arranged in the vertical and vertical, left and right in succession at equal intervals with respect to the outer surface of the wall constructed using a separate mortar Or, it is common to fix it with a piece of nail, and in the case of paint, the work is performed by spraying or direct coating.

In this case, the above paint has the advantage of being able to produce a variety of colors while the finishing construction period is shortened, but the cracks on the exterior wall are exposed as it is, the time and cost required for maintenance and repair is enormous, and the overall quality of the exterior wall falls. Will have

Accordingly, in recent years, the trend is to use stone or wood and metal finishing panels that have the best texture, color, and excellent durability, handling, and supply and demand.

Finishing panels made of various materials as described above have a variety of forms and shapes drawn by the applicant of the present invention, the basic configuration is to form a body on the open side of the body by bending the plate to one side, It is completed by attaching and forming a fixing plate in a state where a plurality of binding holes are arranged in the open side.

Therefore, the mortar of the finishing panel through the binding hole when pressing the finishing panel toward the wall in a state in which the binding hole of the finishing panel toward the mortar in a state in which a separate mortar is applied to the outer wall cured by concrete. As it is cured while penetrating into the interior, a solid construction of the finishing panel for the outer wall is made.

Such a finishing panel is to be a function of such a functional member, such as insulation or sound insulation through a variety of construction methods while decorating the outer wall beautifully.

However, the finishing method of the outer wall using the finishing panel as described above is made through the additional work on the outer wall cured by the formwork, which has the disadvantage that the construction period for the entire structure is too long and accordingly excessive construction cost It is working as a cause for spending.

That is, in the state of curing concrete exterior wall using various forms of formwork, many steps of placing mortar on the exterior wall from which the formwork has been removed and attaching the finishing panel using the mortar must be repeatedly performed. In addition to the period, a large number of workers are required, which is extremely uneconomical.

In particular, since the truss of a separate steel structure is installed on the externally cured outer wall and fixed with rivets or pegs, and the finishing panel is attached using mortar, it is attached and adhered between the outer wall and mortar or mortar and the finishing panel. The finish panel may not be the best method in terms of construction quality and stability because the finish panel has the risk of lifting, bending or falling to the ground in the severe case as the seal passes.

Accordingly, there is an urgent need for a safe and robust construction method of the finishing panel for the outer wall as described above.

Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention, as in 2010 Patent Application No. 077296, attaches and fixes a finishing panel having a binding hole on one side to a well-known euroform so that it is positioned on the outer surface of the wall, and only the euroform is formed on the inner surface of the wall. When the concrete is poured and the wall is cured using formwork, the finishing panel is integrated into the wall,

It is not only possible to quickly and effectively construct walls that exhibit the original texture and color of finishing panels of various materials, but also to integrate the finishing panels with binding holes that have the characteristics of improving the adhesion strength and stability of the finishing panels. The construction method of concrete exterior wall was devised.

However, the method of integrating the finishing panel as described above requires the additional process of attaching a separate finishing panel to the flat plate of the Euroform while using the existing Euroform as it is, so it takes a lot of time to prepare and relies on manual labor. Construction quality also has a problem of deterioration.

In other words, the method of integrating the finishing panel as described above has an excellent advantage in that the finishing panel is attached to the concrete wall at the same time as the concrete is poured and cured. It is a hassle to attach and apply it evenly.

Accordingly, it is necessary to perform the adhesive work on the finished panel and the Euroform in a state in which a finished panel having a size suitable for the existing Euroform is manufactured. In this case, it is not possible to perform the correction work on the finishing panel in the state of concrete curing, which will eventually act as a cause of deteriorating construction quality.

In addition, applying the method of attaching the finishing panel and the euroform using a double-sided tape, there is a need to remove the double-sided tape additionally after separating and removing the euroform from the finishing panel, the adhesive tape is not completely removed. In case of failure, the exterior wall is dirty, so the exterior of the wall is also frequently not smooth and neat finish.

In addition, the assembly of the finishing panel and the euroform according to the conventional construction method is in the state that the thickness of the finishing panel is added to the thickness of the existing euroform, so that the end of the form becomes excessively thick, resulting in a preliminary space for construction of the building. It is essential to secure a wide range, and in the case of the basement, expansion and excavation is required, resulting in an increase in construction costs and an extension of the construction period.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, and provided with a frame member is formed with a reinforcing bar protruding to the inner side and the height of the inner jaw and the height corresponding to the inner jaw, a separate within the frame member by using the inner jaw Insert and form a closing panel, the finishing panel is disposed so that the exposed surface facing the settled,

When the concrete is poured in the form of formwork using the frame member having the finishing panel as described above, the concrete is cured by being combined with the finishing panel, and only the frame member is separated and removed from the finishing panel in the state of curing of the concrete. If the finishing panel is able to complete the wall in the state of integral construction with the concrete, the exterior wall integrated construction with the finishing panel of the characteristic that can reasonably overcome the problems of the conventional construction method by the Eurofoam and the finishing panel It is an object of the present invention to provide a build form for.

The present invention for achieving the object as described above, has a frame member of the frame structure having an internal space, and inserts a separate finishing panel into the inside of the frame member, the finish on the inner surface of the frame member Protruding the settled jaws to position the panel,

The finishing panel is formed by inserting the exposed surface exposed to the outer surface of the constructed wall facing the settled jaw, by installing the frame member having the finishing panel to correspond to the outer surface of the wall to be constructed to form a formwork by pouring concrete While the finishing panel is integrally constructed with the concrete wall, the frame member is separated from the finishing panel so that the exposed frame member is exposed from the outer surface of the concrete wall and the separated frame member is configured to be reused repeatedly.

In the present invention, since the closing panel is inserted into the frame member to be used, troublesome preliminary work such as adhesive fixing between each other is unnecessary, and since the closing panel has a form to be inserted into the frame member, the finishing panel is uniform through the frame member. It can be integrally installed on the wall at regular intervals, and the finishing panel and the frame member can be easily separated from each other to separate and remove the frame member from the finishing panel. It can be installed quickly, and the finishing panel has a structure that is inserted into the frame member to secure the same thickness as the existing euroform or formwork, so that the existing construction space and excavation space can be applied as it is. Frame member It can be used repeatedly re-insert the panel is very efficient.

1 is an overall perspective view of a build form according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the build form and the finishing panel according to the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of the build form according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a concrete pouring state according to the build form according to the present invention
5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall in the state of removing the frame member of the buildform according to the invention
6 is another embodiment of the finish panel of the buildform according to the present invention;
7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wall construction part shown in FIG.
Figure 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the closing panel binding sphere of the buildform according to the present invention
9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling portion shown in FIG.
10 is another embodiment of the binding tool according to FIG.
Figure 11 is another embodiment of the finish panel binding sphere of the buildform according to the present invention
12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling portion shown in FIG.
Figure 13 is another embodiment of the binding sphere according to Figure 11
Figure 14 is another embodiment of the finish panel binding sphere of the buildform according to the present invention
15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling portion shown in FIG.
Figure 16 is another embodiment of the binding sphere according to Figure 14
Figure 17 is another embodiment of the finish panel binding sphere of the buildform according to the present invention
18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling portion shown in FIG.
19 is a view showing another embodiment of the binding tool shown in FIG. 17.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall perspective view of a build form according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the build form and the finish panel according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the build form according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the outer wall integrated construction form according to the present invention is made by a frame member 10 having a form of a rectangular frame and a closing panel 20 inserted into the frame member 10.

At this time, the frame member 10 has a shape of a hollow frame, the protruding settling 11 is formed on the inner surface, the reinforcing table 12 in the longitudinal, transverse direction therein Is formed.

Herein, the frame member 10 may be manufactured by casting a metal, or may be manufactured by cutting a metal steel material and forming a welded or extruded molding, and may be injection molded as necessary. .

In addition, the settling jaw 11 is formed to be spaced apart from the upper surface of the frame member 10 in the same way as the thickness of the finishing panel 20, the upper surface of the reinforcing table 12 is the settling jaw (11) and Will have the same height.

Accordingly, when the closing panel 20 is placed and placed in the frame member 10, the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 form upper surfaces that coincide with each other. Since the support is stable in all directions by the settling jaw 11 and at the same time stable support for the inner surface by the reinforcing rod 12 can be made to have a uniform plane and stable integrated construction on the outer surface of the concrete wall.

At this time, the inner size of the frame member 10 as described above and the outer size of the finish panel 20 are made to be the same value, so that the closing panel 20 is tight in the frame member 10 without a separate fixing means. It is preferable to insert in the form of fitting, the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 is a component that must be separated in the construction state of the wall, so the temporary fixed state of the interference fit form by the frictional resistance as described above It may be the most ideal.

In particular, the finish panel 20 is to be produced using metal or wood or stone or fiber and film, the finish panel 20 is exposed directly from the outer wall of the building, thereby forming a beautiful appearance of the building It may be made in a variety of shapes or materials for the purpose, the fiber or film, etc. may form the finishing panel 10 by itself, but is usually used to adhere or adhere to the surface of metal or wood will be.

Looking at the typical configuration of such a finish panel 20, the plate bent to form a shape of the open body of the upper plate 22 and the porous plate bonded to the upper opening of the surface plate 22 ( 24), the bottom surface of the surface plate 22 is to be an exposed surface 21 exposed to the outer wall of the actual building, the porous plate 24 has a binding hole having various shapes, shapes and sizes. (23) and (23 ') are penetrating through one by one. The finishing panel of the conventional type is a number of designs registered by the applicant of the present invention, and the outer wall construction method using the finishing panel as described above a number of proposals by the patent.

Accordingly, as the concrete is hardened while the concrete enters the inside of the surface plate 22 through the binding holes 23 and 23 'of the porous plate 24 as described above, the exposed surface 21 is exposed to the outer surface of the wall. It is possible to integrate the finishing panel of the exposed form.

That is, by using the frame member 10 in the state in which the finishing panel 20 is embedded to form a form for forming the outer wall of the building, as shown in Figure 4 corresponding to the outer surface of the wall The formwork is made by continuously connecting the frame member 10 in the state in which the finishing panel 20 is embedded as described above, the formwork corresponding to the inner surface of the wall to be installed using the existing euroform 110 and the like. do.

At this time, the finishing panel 20 embedded in the frame member 10 is disposed toward the wall to be constructed, the perforated plate 24 of the finishing panel 20 faces the wall to be constructed and the finishing panel 20 The surface plate 22 is to be located toward the outside of the wall to be constructed.

Accordingly, when the formwork as described above is completed, the concrete is poured to solidify it, and then the finishing panel 20 is integrally constructed by removing the build form and the inner flow form of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5. It is to be able to complete the wall of the concrete, in the process of pouring concrete, the concrete in the state of the flow kneading finish panel 20 through the binding holes 23, 23 'formed in the porous plate 24 of the finishing panel 20 Since it is to be hardened while penetrating to the inner space of the finish panel 20 is made to be integrally constructed on the outer wall surface of the concrete wall (100).

Here, in the process of removing the build form, the finishing panel 20 is combined with the concrete in an integrated state, so that only the frame member 10 is separated and removed, and the finishing panel in a state separated from the frame member 10 ( 20) is integrally bound to the outer surface of the constructed wall as it is, it is possible to complete a fast construction period and high-quality beautiful wall.

In particular, the frame member 10 in the separated state as described above may be referred to as very economical and efficient because it can be repeatedly reused by inserting a new finishing panel 20 again into the inside thereof.

At this time, the finishing panel 20 has a structure that is completely inserted into the inside of the frame member 10, when the concrete wall is constructed through the formwork by the continuous connection of the frame member 10, the adjacent finishing panels A gap corresponding to the thickness of the frame member 10 is generated between the parts 20, and the gap is a portion where the concrete curing surface is exposed from the outside and serves as an inflow passage of rainwater from the outside. Since it will be to be able to implement a design change to the perforated plate 24 of the finish panel 20 to prevent this.

That is, in the finishing panel 20 embedded in the frame member 10 as shown in FIG. 6, the perforated plate 24 of the finishing panel 20 is manufactured in the same shape as the outer body of the frame member 10. When the finishing panel 20 is manufactured, when the finishing panel 20 is inserted into the frame member 10, the surface plate 22 of the finishing panel 20 is completely inserted into the inside, whereas the porous plate 24 is ) Is to have a form that is placed on the upper surface of the frame member (10).

When constructing the concrete wall through the build form of the present invention made using the finishing panel 20 of such a structure, the finishing panels adjacent to each other through the formwork by the continuous frame member 10 as shown in FIG. As the perforated plate 24 of 20 is continuously connected, the gap between the finishing panels 20 does not occur at all, and it is possible to more effectively block rainwater introduced from the outside.

In particular, since the surface plate 22 in the construction state in which the porous plates 24 are connected to each other as described above has a smaller value than the porous plate 24, the surface plates 22 are adjacent to each other at uniform intervals. Since a certain gap is generated through this, it is possible to perform various kinds of joint work, thereby producing the advantage that the finishing panel 20 is uniformly constructed and uniformly spaced as a whole.

The build form of the present invention by the frame member 10 and the finish panel 20 as described above is to provide an advantage that can be integrated into the concrete wall of various kinds of finish panel 20, the finish panel 20 of the ) Is applied as a means for decorating the outer surface of the wall will not be limited by the material and form.

Accordingly, the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 as described above can be applied to the field working conditions and appropriate stability by applying a separate binding means, between the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 When the temporary fixation state is unstable or weakened, the closing panel 20 may be dropped off from the frame member 10 in the process of installing the formwork, thereby causing a dropping failure or a serious safety accident. It may need to be applied in various forms depending on the type and the site conditions.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the above binding means will be described.

Example 1

As a binding means, it is possible to apply a separate bracket 30 formed by bending the plate in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figure 8, the bracket 30 is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10 Since the settling 11 of the frame member 10 is to form a cutout 11 'to allow the bracket 30 to be inserted, and the frame member 10 corresponding to the cutout 11'. There is formed a coupling hole 13 penetrated in the transverse direction.

Subsequently, a through hole 31 corresponding to the coupling hole 13 is formed in the bracket 30, and a panel bent portion bent to one side toward the finishing panel 20 at the end of the bracket 30 ( 32 is formed and the lower end of the bracket 30 to form a frame bending portion 33 that is bent outward toward the lower surface of the frame member 10.

Accordingly, when the bracket 30 is inserted in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10 as illustrated in FIG. 9, the panel bent portion 32 at the front end interferes with the upper surface of the finishing panel 20. The lower frame bending part 33 is to interfere with the lower surface of the frame member 10 to prevent the finishing panel 20 from being separated from the frame member 10.

In addition, by inserting a separate tie pin 40 from the inside of the frame member 10 is a rigid assembly of the frame member 10 and the bracket 30 is made, in the case of the tie pin 40, As widely used for the purpose of fixing the connection, such a tie pin (40) from the inner side of the frame member 10 through the through hole 31 of the bracket 30 through the coupling hole 13 of the frame member 10 When the fixing operation (typically inserting another tie pin in the cross direction) is performed on the tie pin 40 in the inserted state, the bracket 30 is stably engaged with the frame member 10. It can be maintained.

When the concrete wall is completed in the state in which the formwork is installed using the build form of the present invention having such a binding means such that the bracket having elasticity when the frame member 10 is forcibly separated and removed after removal of the tie pin 40 The lower frame bent portion 33 of the 30 is temporarily unfolded in a straight shape, and the frame member 10 can be easily separated from the finishing panel 20.

In addition, the bracket 30 is left in the protruding form in the state in which the frame member 10 is removed and removed as described above. In this case, the bracket 30 in the protruding state is cut and removed or a separate work tool ( For example, by inserting a thin long rod, such as a screwdriver, between the finishing panel 20 and the bracket 30 and flipping it, the bracket 30 may be removed by a method of forcibly pulling out the bracket 30.

Since the frame member 10 in the separated state will be in the state in which only the inner finishing panel 20 has been removed, the new finishing panel 20 can be placed and reused as the build form of the present invention, and the same frame member 10 Through it is possible to manufacture for various types of finish panel 20 is very efficient.

In addition, in order to reinforce the binding force for the bracket 30 as shown in Figure 10 to double bend the inner end of the plate with respect to the panel bending portion 32 and the frame bending portion 33 of the bracket 30 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the elastic pressing portions 32 'and 33' are formed on the panel bending portions 32 and the frame bending portions 33, respectively, so that the elastic pressing portions 32 'and 33' are respectively finished. By elastically pressing the upper surface of the panel 20 and the lower surface of the frame member 10 to increase the binding force between them, the closing panel 20 flows from the frame member 10 or the bracket 30 itself. It is to prevent the separation.

Example 2

As a binding means, it is possible to apply a separate bracket 30 formed by bending the plate in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figure 11, the bracket 30 is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10 It will be to form a cutout (11 ') so that the bracket (30) can be inserted into the settling 11 of the frame member 10.

Subsequently, a panel bent part 32 bent to one side toward the finishing panel 20 is formed at the tip of the bracket 30, and a fastening bolt 50 is provided separately from the bracket 30.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 12, when the bracket 30 is inserted in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10, the panel bent portion 32 at the front end interferes with the upper surface of the finishing panel 20. When the fastening bolt 50 is screwed into the frame member 10 through the bracket 30 from the inside of the frame member 10, the finish panel 20 is fixed to the bracket 30 in a fixed state. As a result, the frame member 10 is restrained.

When the concrete wall is completed in the state in which the formwork is installed using the build form of the present invention having such a binding means, after removing and removing the fastening bolt 50, only the frame member 10 is drawn out and finished. The panel 20 is intended to produce a state of being integrated with the concrete wall.

In addition, in the state in which the frame member 10 is removed and removed as described above, only the bracket 30 remains in the protruding form. In this case, the bracket 30 in the protruding state is cut and removed or a separate work tool ( For example, by inserting a thin long rod, such as a screwdriver, between the finishing panel 20 and the bracket 30 and flipping it, the bracket 30 may be removed by a method of forcibly pulling out the bracket 30.

In addition, in order to reinforce the binding force for the bracket 30 as described above, as shown in FIG. 13, the panel bent portion 32 is double-folded inward to the panel bent portion 32 of the bracket 30. By forming an integral elastic pressing portion 32 'with respect to the elastic member, the elastic pressing portion 32' allows the upper surface of the finishing panel 20 to be elastically pressed to increase the mutual binding force between the frame members. It is to be able to prevent the finish panel 20 from flowing from (10).

Example 3

As a binding means, it is possible to apply a separate bracket 30 formed by bending the plate in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figure 14, the bracket 30 is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10 It will be to form a cutout (11 ') so that the bracket (30) can be inserted into the settling 11 of the frame member 10.

Subsequently, a panel bent portion 32 bent to one side toward the finishing panel 20 is formed at the tip of the bracket 30, and the lower end of the bracket 30 extends longer than the lower portion of the frame member 10. It becomes a protruding state.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 15, when the bracket 30 is inserted in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10, the panel bent portion 32 at the front end interferes with the upper surface of the finishing panel 20. Since the lower end of the bracket 30 will protrude to the lower surface of the frame member 10, the frame member (bending outwardly so as to be in close contact with the lower surface of the frame member 10) is protruded. 10) and the closing panel 20 is made of a restrained state fixed by the bracket (30).

When the concrete wall is completed in the state in which the formwork is installed using the buildform of the present invention having such a binding means, the bottom bent portion as described above is unfolded to have a straight shape or forcibly separated and removed without the work. When the lower bent portion of the bracket 30 having the lower elasticity is temporarily unfolded in a straight line shape, the frame member 10 can be easily separated from the finishing panel 20.

In addition, in the state in which the frame member 10 is separated and removed as described above, only the bracket 30 remains in a protruding form. In this case, the bracket 30 in the protruding state is cut and removed or a separate work tool is used. (For example, a thin rod, such as a screwdriver) may be removed by inserting the bracket 30 between the finishing panel 20 and the bracket 30 and flipping it to force the bracket 30 to be pulled out. .

In addition, in order to reinforce the binding force for the bracket 30 as described above, as shown in FIG. 16, the panel bent portion 32 by double bending the end of the plate inward with respect to the panel bent portion 32 of the bracket 30. By forming the elastic pressing unit 32 'for the elastic member 32' by the elastic pressing unit 32 'by pressing the upper surface of the finishing panel 20 to increase the mutual binding force between the frame member 10 It is to prevent the closing panel 20 from flowing.

Example 4

As a binding means, it is possible to apply a separate bracket 30 formed by bending the plate in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figure 17, first, the bracket 30 is in close contact with the outer surface of the frame member 10 Since the outer surface of the frame member 10 is to form a settled groove 14 so that the bracket 30 can be inserted.

At this time, the settling groove 14 is to prevent the gap between the frame member 10 due to the thickness of the bracket 30 due to the characteristics of the frame member 10 that is closely contacted in series during the installation of the formwork. When the bracket 30 is closely adhered to the frame member 10 through the settling grooves 14, the frame members 10 adjacent to each other may be installed in close contact with each other. The gap can prevent the concrete from leaking.

Subsequently, a panel bent part 32 bent to one side toward the finishing panel 20 is formed at the front end of the bracket 30, and the panel which is electrically lowered toward the lower surface of the frame member 10 at the lower end of the bracket 30. The frame bending portion 33 bent in the same direction as the bending portion 32 is formed.

Accordingly, when the bracket 30 is inserted from the outer surface of the frame member 10 while the finishing panel 20 is placed in the frame member 10 as shown in FIG. 18, the panel bent portion at the tip of the bracket 30 is inserted. 32 is to interfere with the upper surface of the finish panel 20 and the lower frame bent portion 33 interferes with the lower surface of the frame member 10, the finish panel 20 is the frame member 10 This will prevent any separation from).

When the frame member 10 is forcibly separated and removed in the state where the concrete wall is completed by using the build form of the present invention having such a binding means, the lower frame is bent in the bracket 30 having elasticity. The frame member 10 can be easily separated from the finishing panel 20 while the part 33 is temporarily unfolded in a straight line shape.

In addition, in the state in which the frame member 10 is removed and removed as described above, only the bracket 30 remains in the protruding form. In this case, the bracket 30 in the protruding state is cut and removed or a separate work tool ( For example, by inserting a thin long rod, such as a screwdriver, between the finishing panel 20 and the bracket 30 and flipping it, the bracket 30 may be removed by a method of forcibly pulling out the bracket 30.

In addition, in order to reinforce the binding force for the bracket 30 as described above in the double bending of the end of the plate to the panel bending portion 32 and the frame bending portion 33 of the bracket 30 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, by forming the elastic pressing portions 32 'and 33' in the panel bending portion 32 and the frame bending portion 33, respectively, the finishing panels (34) and 33 'by the elastic pressing portions 32' and 33 'respectively. By elastically pressurizing the upper surface of the 20 and the lower surface of the frame member 10 to increase the binding force between them, the finishing panel 20 flows from the frame member 10 or the bracket 30 is separated by itself. To prevent it.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Examples should be understood.

10 frame member 11: inner jaw
11 ': incision 12: reinforcement
13 combination hole 14: settle groove
20: finishing panel 21: exposed surface
22: surface plate 23,23 ': binding hole
24: perforated plate
30: bracket 31: through hole
32: panel bending portion 32 ': elastic pressing portion
33: frame bending portion 33 ': elastic pressing portion
40: tiepin
50: Tightening bolt
100: wall
110: Euroform

Claims (18)

delete delete A frame member 10 having a frame structure is provided, and a separate finishing panel 20 is inserted into the frame member 10, and the finishing panel 20 is formed on an inner surface of the frame member 10. Protruding the settled jaw 11 to be positioned,
The finishing panel 20 is formed by inserting the exposed surface 21 exposed to the outer surface of the constructed wall facing the settling 11, the wall to be framed (10) having the finishing panel 20 to be constructed ( As the formwork is formed by forming the mold to correspond to the outer surface of the 100, while the finishing panel 20 is integrally constructed to the concrete wall 100 by concrete pouring, the frame member 10 is separated from the finishing panel 20 to finish the panel. In the build-form for building the unitary exterior wall in which the exposed panel 21 is exposed from the outer surface of the concrete wall 100, the separated frame member 10 is constructed to be repeatedly reused, and has a finish panel embedded therein.
The finishing panel 20 is formed by bonding the surface plate 22 formed of a plate formed by bending a plate and the porous plate 24 having a plurality of binding holes 23, 23 ′ formed thereon to be bonded to each other. Exterior wall integrated build form for a built-in finish panel, characterized in that the outer surface of the (22) is configured to be an exposed surface (21) exposed to the outer surface of the constructed wall.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The perforated plate 24 is configured to have the same value as the outer periphery of the frame member 10, and the surface plate 22 bonded to the perforated plate 23 is inserted into the frame member 10 such that the perforated plate is By combining the 23 in the form covering the upper side of the frame member 10,
The above-mentioned porous plates 24 are continuously connected from the outer surface of the concrete wall 100, and are jointed between these surface plates 22 by the surface plates 22 having a smaller value than the porous plates 23. Build form for exterior wall integration construction with a built-in finish panel, characterized in that to form a gap of evenly spaced for.
delete delete The method of claim 3, wherein
When the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 are bound, the binding means includes: a coupling hole 13 formed in the frame member 10; A separate bracket 30 formed by bending the plate and having a through hole 31 formed at the center thereof; It consists of a separate tie pin 40 to couple the frame member 10 and the bracket 30, the panel bent portion 32 bent toward the finish panel 20 is formed at the front end of the bracket 30 And the lower end of the bracket 30 is formed frame bending portion 33 that is bent toward the frame member 10,
The bracket 30, which is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10, is mutually restrained between the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20, and the tie pin 40 is removed from the inside of the frame member 10. Finishing panel, characterized in that the frame member 10 and the bracket 30 is configured to be combined by fitting into the through hole 31 and the coupling hole 13 of the frame member 10 of the bracket 30 This built-in exterior wall integrated construction form.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The build-in for the integrated wall integrated construction with a finish panel, characterized in that the inner jaw (11) of the frame member 10 is formed with a cutout (11 ') for the bracket 30 is in close contact.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The panel bending portion 32 and the frame bending portion 33 of the bracket 30 form elastic pressing portions 32 'and 33' by double bending of the sheet material, and these elastic pressing portions 32 '( 33 ') by the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20, the build panel for the integral wall integrated construction with a built-in finish wall, characterized in that configured to be made to be fixed.
The method of claim 3, wherein
When the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 are bound, the binding means includes a separate bracket 30 having a panel bent portion 32 formed to bend the plate to face the finishing panel 20 toward one end of the plate member. Consists of a separate fastening bolt 50 for coupling the frame member 10 and the bracket 30,
The frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 by the bracket 30 which is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10 and the fastening bolt 50 which is screwed to the frame member 10 by penetrating the bracket 30. ) Build form for integration of the exterior wall with built-in finish panel, characterized in that the configuration to be mutually fixed.
The method of claim 10,
The build-in for the integrated wall integrated construction with a finish panel, characterized in that the inner jaw (11) of the frame member 10 is formed with a cutout (11 ') for the bracket 30 is in close contact.
The method of claim 10,
The panel bent part 32 of the bracket 30 forms the elastic pressing part 32 'by double bending of a board | plate material, and the elastic pressing part 32' presses and fixes with respect to the finishing panel 20. Build form for exterior wall integration construction with a built-in finish panel characterized in that the configuration to be made.
The method of claim 3, wherein
When the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 are bound, the binding means is formed in a separate bracket 30 in which a panel bent portion 32 is formed to bend the plate and face the finishing panel 20 toward one side of the front end. Consist of
The bracket 30 protruding from the lower surface of the frame member 10 in a state in which the panel bending portion 32 is in close contact with the upper surface of the finishing panel 20 is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame member 10. The outer wall integrated construction with a built-in finish panel, characterized in that configured to be mutually fixed between the frame member 10 and the finish panel 20 by forming a lower end of the 30 forcibly bent toward the frame member 10 Form.
The method of claim 13,
The build-in for the integrated wall integrated construction with a finish panel, characterized in that the inner jaw (11) of the frame member 10 is formed with a cutout (11 ') for the bracket 30 is in close contact.
The method of claim 13,
The panel bent part 32 of the bracket 30 forms the elastic pressing part 32 'by double bending of a board | plate material, and the elastic pressing part 32' presses and fixes with respect to the finishing panel 20. Build form for exterior wall integration construction with a built-in finish panel characterized in that the configuration to be made.
The method of claim 3, wherein
When the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 are bound, the binding means is constituted by a bracket 30 which comes into close contact with the outer surface of the frame member 10, and the closing panel 20 is formed at the tip of the bracket 30. The panel bent portion 32 bent toward the () is formed and the bottom frame bent portion 33 is bent toward the frame member 10 is formed,
Integrate the outer wall incorporating the finish panel, characterized in that the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20 positioned on the lower side of the panel bent portion 32 and the upper portion of the frame bent portion 33 is mutually fixed. Construction build form.
17. The method of claim 16,
The outer form of the frame member 10 is a build-form for building the outer wall integrated construction embedded in the finish panel, characterized in that the forming grooves 14 for forming the bracket 30 is inserted.
17. The method of claim 16,
The panel bending portion 32 and the frame bending portion 33 of the bracket 30 form elastic pressing portions 32 'and 33' by double bending of the sheet material, and these elastic pressing portions 32 '( 33 ') by the frame member 10 and the finishing panel 20, the build panel for the integral wall integrated construction built with a finish panel, characterized in that configured to be made to be pressed.

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