KR101020815B1 - Gear train of automatic transmission for vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention combines two simple planetary gear sets and one compound planetary gear set with four clutches and three brakes to realize 10 forward speeds and 3 reverse speeds, thereby improving power transmission performance and reducing fuel economy. To provide the gear train of a vehicle automatic transmission.

Planetary gear set, sun gear, planet carrier, ring gear, clutch, brake

Description

GEAR TRAIN OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FOR VEHICLES}

The present invention relates to a gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle so that two simple planetary gear sets and one compound planetary gear set are combined with four clutches and three brakes to realize a shift speed of 10 forward speeds.

In general, a multi-stage shifting mechanism of an automatic transmission is implemented by combining a plurality of planetary gearsets, and a gear train in which the plurality of planetary gearsets is combined receives a rotational power from a torque converter and shifts it to the output shaft. Will be

In such automatic transmissions, the more transmission stages that can be implemented, the more appropriate the transmission ratio can be designed and the vehicle can be realized in terms of power performance and fuel efficiency. Therefore, there is a demand for an automatic transmission that implements more transmission stages.

And even if the same shift stage is implemented, the durability, power transmission efficiency, size, etc. of the gear train are changed according to the combination method of the planetary gear set, so that a more robust, no power loss, and more compact gear train configuration Efforts are ongoing.

In particular, unlike the manual transmission, in which the shifting step is more inconvenient for the driver to shift more frequently, the automatic transmission is shifted by the transmission control unit controlling the operation of the gear train in accordance with the driving state. Efforts are being made to find a configuration of gear trains that can implement a stage.

From this point of view, four-speed and five-speed automatic transmissions are the mainstream automatic transmissions currently in use, but recently, six-speed automatic transmissions have been developed and applied to vehicles, while the development of automatic transmissions of eight or more speeds is active. It's going on.

Accordingly, the present inventors have proposed the present invention to meet the development of the automatic transmission as described above, and an object of the present invention is to replace two simple planetary gear sets and one compound planetary gear set with four clutches and three brakes. By combining the 10 forward speed and the 3 reverse speed, it is possible to provide a gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle that can improve power transmission performance, reduce fuel consumption, and improve reverse shift performance.

In order to realize the above object, the present invention provides a double pinion planetary gear set as in claim 1, wherein the first sun gear S1 is always operated as a fixed element, and the first intermediate output is always made with a deceleration output. First planet carrier forming first ring gear R1 forming path MOP1 and second intermediate output path MOP2 at which the same speed is output while forming input path IS connected to input shaft IS. A first planetary gear set PG1 having a PC1;

A single pinion planetary gear set comprising: a second sun gear S2 directly connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1 to form a first intermediate input path MIP1, and the second intermediate input path MOP2; A second planetary carrier PC2 acting as an optional fixing element and forming a third intermediate output path MOP3 while forming a first variable input path VIP1 that is variably connected, and acts as an optional fixing element The second planetary gear is configured to include a second ring gear (R2), and to selectively connect two rotating elements of the three rotating elements (S2) (PC2) (R2) to maintain a direct connection state Set PG2;

A combination of a single pinion planetary gear set and a double pinion planetary gear set, but a planetary planetary gear set sharing a planetary carrier with a ring gear, which is engaged with the long pinion (P1) and the third intermediate output path (MOP3) The third sun gear S3 forming the second intermediate input path MIP2 connected thereto and the short pinion P2 are meshed with the third sun gear S3 and variably connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1 to allow the second variable input path VIP2. A fourth planetary gear (S4) forming a) and a third planetary carrier (PC3) which is variably connected to the input shaft (IS) to form a third variable input path (VIP3) and acts as an optional fixed element; A third planetary gear set PG3 including a third ring gear R3 connected to the output shaft OS to form a final output path OP;

A plurality of clutches C1, C2, C3 and C4 arranged to selectively maintain the first, second and third variable input paths VIP1 to VIP3 and the second planetary gear set PG2. A gear train of a vehicular automatic transmission comprising a friction member comprising a plurality of brakes B1, B2, B3 disposed between an actuating element acting as a stationary element and a transmission housing H.

The friction member may include: a first clutch C1 disposed on the second variable input path VIP2 as in claim 2; A second clutch (C2) disposed to selectively maintain the second planetary gear set (PG2); A third clutch C3 disposed on the first variable input path VIP1; A fourth clutch C4 disposed on the third variable input path VIP3; A first brake B1 disposed between the third planet carrier PC3 and the transmission housing H; A second brake (B2) disposed between the second ring gear (R2) and the transmission housing (H); It characterized in that it comprises a third brake (B3) disposed between the second planet carrier (PC2) and the transmission housing (H).

In the above friction member, as in claim 3, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 are operated at the first forward speed, and the first clutch C1 and the second brake at the second forward speed. B2) is activated, the first clutch C1 and the third brake B3 are operated at the third forward speed, the first and second clutches C1 and C2 are operated at the fourth forward speed, and at the fifth forward speed. The first and third clutches C1 and C3 are operated, the first and fourth clutches C1 and C4 are operated at sixth forward speed, and the third and fourth clutches C3 and C4 are operated at seventh forward speed. Activated, the second and fourth clutches C2 and C4 are operated at eight forward speeds, and the fourth clutch C4 and the third brake B3 are operated at nine forward speeds, and the fourth clutch is operated at ten forward speeds. C4 and the second brake B2 are operated, and the first and third brakes B1 and B3 are operated at the reverse speed 1, and the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 are operated at the reverse speed 2, respectively. Is activated and the third clutch C3 and the first brake B1 are operated at the third reverse speed. It characterized by true.

In the above, the second clutch C2 is disposed between the second ring gear R2 and the second planet carrier PC2 as in claim 4, and in the arrangement of the friction member, the claims As in claim 5, the third clutch C3 is disposed in front of the first planetary gear set PG1, and the second clutch C2 and the second and third brakes B2 and B3 are first planetary. The first brake B1 is disposed between the gear set PG1 and the second planetary gear set PG2, and the first brake B1 is disposed between the second and third planetary gear sets PG2 and PG3. C1) and C4 are arranged behind the third planetary gear set PG3.

As described above, the four clutches C1 are friction elements between the first and second planetary gear sets PG1 and PG2 consisting of two simple planetary gear sets and the third planetary gear set PG3 consisting of a composite planetary gear set. Combination of (C2) (C3) (C4) and three brakes (B1) (B2) (B3) implements the shifting speeds of 10 forward and 3 reverse speeds to improve power transmission performance and fuel economy. .

In addition, by distributing the plurality of friction elements, the configuration of the flow path can be facilitated.

In addition, by shifting the two friction elements in each shift stage while operating, it is possible to reduce the capacity of the oil pump and increase the hydraulic control efficiency.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

 1 shows an embodiment of a power train according to the present invention, wherein the gear train of the present invention includes first, second and third planetary gear sets PG1 (PG2) and PG3 disposed on the same axis. Clutch means comprising four clutches C1, C2, C3, and C4, and brake means comprising three brakes B1, B2, and B3.

Accordingly, the rotation input from the input shaft IS is shifted through the first, second and third planetary gear sets PG1, PG2 and PG3 and output through the output shaft OS. PG1 is disposed on the engine side, and second and third planetary gear sets PG2 and PG3 are sequentially disposed on the rear side.

The input shaft IS refers to the turbine shaft of the torque converter as an input member, which means that the rotational power from the engine crankshaft is input while torque conversion is performed through the torque converter, and the output shaft OS is not shown as the output member. The drive wheel is driven through a known gear through an output gear.

The first planetary gear set PG1 is a double pinion planetary gear set, and has three rotating elements consisting of a sun gear, a planet carrier, and a ring gear, as is well known.For convenience of description, the first gear is a first sun gear S1, The planet carrier is referred to as a first planet carrier PC1 and the ring gear is referred to as a first ring gear R1.

In the first planetary gear set PG1, the first sun gear S1 is fixedly connected to the transmission housing H, and the first planetary carrier PC1 is directly connected to the input shaft IS.

Accordingly, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first sun gear S1 is fixedly connected to the transmission housing H as the first rotating element N1 to operate as a fixed element at all times, and the first ring gear While R1 forms the first intermediate output path MOP1 as the second rotary element N2, the first planetary carrier PC1 is operated as an output element that generates a deceleration output at all times. ) Is directly connected to the input shaft (IS) to form an input path (IP) and at the same time to form a second intermediate output path (MOP2) for outputting the input as it is.

The second planetary gear set PG2 is a single-pinion planetary gear set, which holds three rotating elements consisting of a sun gear, a planet carrier, and a ring gear as is known, and for the sake of explanation, the sun gear is a second sun gear S2, The planet carrier is referred to as the second planet carrier PC2 and the ring gear is referred to as the second ring gear R2.

In the second planetary gear set PG2, the second sun gear S2 is directly connected to the first ring gear R1, and the second planetary carrier PC2 is variable with the first planetary carrier PC1. , The second ring gear R2 acts as an optional securing element.

Accordingly, in the second planetary gear set PG2, the second sun gear S2 is directly connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1 of the second rotating element N2 as the fourth rotating element N4. A first intermediate input path MIP1 is formed, and the second planetary carrier PC2 forms a first variable input path VIP1 that is variably connected to the second intermediate output path MOP2. The output path MOP3 forms an optional stationary element while the second ring gear R2 acts as an optional stationary element.

In the above-described first variable input path VIP1, a third clutch C3 is disposed so that the power of the first planet carrier PC1 is transmitted to the second planet carrier PC2 depending on whether the third clutch C3 is operated. Delivered.

In addition, the second planetary carrier PC2 forming the fifth rotating element H5 and the second ring gear R2 forming the sixth rotating element N6 are variably connected to the transmission housing H to be selected. A third brake B3 is disposed between the second planetary carrier PC2 and the transmission housing H, and the second ring gear R2 and the transmission housing H are disposed therebetween. The second brake B2 is disposed in between.

The second planetary gear set PG2 is provided with a friction member to selectively maintain its second planetary gear set PG2 in a direct connection state. In the first embodiment of the present invention, a second ring gear ( The second clutch C2 is disposed between R2) and the second planet carrier PC2 so that when the second clutch C2 is operated, the entire second planetary gear set PG2 is in a direct connection state.

The third planetary gear set PG3 combines a single pinion planetary gear set and a double pinion planetary gear set, and is composed of a planetary type planetary gear set that shares a planetary carrier with a ring gear.

Accordingly, a ring gear, a planetary carrier, and two sun gears may be included. For convenience of description, the ring gear may include a third ring gear R3, a planet carrier as a third planet carrier PC3, and a long pinion P1. The sun gear meshed with the third sun gear S3 and the short pinion P2 is referred to as a fourth sun gear S4.

The third sun gear S3 is directly connected to the third intermediate output path MOP3 and the second intermediate input path MIP2 of the second planet carrier PC2, and the fourth sun gear S4 is connected to the third sun gear S4. The second variable input path VIP2 is variably connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1.

The third planet carrier PC3 forms a third variable input path VIP3 that is variably connected to the input shaft IS, and is variably connected to the transmission housing H to operate as an optional fixing element. The three ring gear R3 forms the final output path OP directly connected to the output shaft OS.

In the second variable input path VIP2, a first clutch C1 is disposed so that the power of the first ring gear R1 is selectively applied to the fourth sun gear S4 according to whether the first clutch C1 is operated. And a fourth clutch C4 is disposed in the third variable input path VIP3, and the power of the input shaft IS is transmitted to the third planet carrier PC3 according to whether the fourth clutch C4 is operated. It is optionally delivered.

In addition, the third planet carrier PC3 is operated as an optional fixing element. To this end, the present invention has arranged the first brake B1 between the third planet carrier PC3 and the transmission housing H.

The order (first, second, third ...) assigned to each clutch and brake is for distinguishing each clutch and brake, and the order is determined from the first operation in the process of shifting up from the first forward speed. .

The rotational power of the engine transmitted from the input shaft IS is shifted to 10 forward speeds and 3 reverse speeds while passing through the first, second and third planetary gear sets PG1, PG2 and PG3. The output is made through the output shaft OS, which is the path OP.

In the above, the friction element composed of the first, second, third and fourth clutches C1, C2, C3 and C4 and the first, second and third brakes B1, B2 and B3 is frictionally coupled by hydraulic pressure. It is customary to consist of a multi-plate hydraulic friction engagement unit.

The third clutch C3 is disposed in front of the first planetary gear set PG1, and the second clutch C2 and the second and third brakes B2 and B3 are the first planetary gear set PG1. ) And the second planetary gear set PG2, and the first brake B1 is disposed between the second and third planetary gear sets PG2 and PG3, and the first and fourth clutches C1 and C4. ) Is disposed behind the third planetary gear set PG3.

By distributing the friction members as described above, the hydraulic flow paths supplied to these friction members are easily formed, and the weight distribution is uniform, so that the overall weight balance of the automatic transmission is improved.

Figure 2 is an operating table showing the friction elements applied to the present invention, that is, the clutch and the brake at each shift stage, the gear train of the present invention is known that the shift is made while the two friction members at each shift stage operating. Can be.

That is, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 are operated at the first forward speed,

At the second forward speed, the first clutch C1 and the second brake B2 are operated.

At the third forward speed, the first clutch C1 and the third brake B3 are operated.

The first and second clutches C1 and C2 are operated at four forward speeds,

The first and third clutches C1 and C3 are operated at five forward speeds,

The first and fourth clutches C1 and C4 are operated at six forward speeds,

The third and fourth clutches C3 and C4 are operated at seven forward speeds,

The second and fourth clutches C2 and C4 are operated at eight forward speeds,

At fourth speed, the fourth clutch C4 and the third brake B3 are operated.

At the 10th forward speed, the fourth clutch C4 and the second brake B2 are operated.

In the first reverse speed, the first brake B1 and the third brake B3 are operated.

At the second reverse speed, the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 are operated.

When the third clutch C3 and the first brake B1 are operated at the third reverse speed, shifting is performed.

Will be done.

3 shows a speed change diagram of the power train according to the present invention, in which the horizontal line on the lower side represents the rotational speed "0", and the horizontal line on the upper side represents the rotational speed "1.0", that is, the same rotational speed as the input shaft IS. .

The three vertical lines of the first planetary gear set PG1 are sequentially rotated from the left to the first sun gear S1 as the first rotation element N1, the first ring gear R1 as the second rotation element N2, and the third rotation. The first planetary carrier PC1, which is the element N3, is set and these intervals are determined according to the gear ratio (number of teeth of the sun gear / number of rings of the sun gear) of the first planetary gear set PG1.

The three vertical lines of the second planetary gear set PG2 are the second sun gear S2, which is the fourth rotating element N4, and the second planetary carrier PC2, which is the fifth rotating element N5, and the sixth rotation, in order from the left. The second ring gear R2, which is the element N6, is set, and these intervals are determined according to the gear ratio of the second planetary gear set PG2 (number of teeth of the sun gear / number of ring gears).

Four vertical lines of the third planetary gear set PG3 are sequentially rotated from the left to the third sun gear S3 as the seventh rotation element N7, and the third planet carrier PC3 as the eighth rotation element N8 and the ninth rotation. The third ring gear R3, which is the element N9, and the fourth sun gear S4, which is the tenth rotating element N10, are set to the gear ratio of the second planetary gear set PG2 (number of teeth / ring of the sun gear). Number of teeth).

Since the positioning of each rotating element in the above-described shift diagram is well known to those skilled in the art of a gear train, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[1st speed forward]

At the first forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 are operated and controlled.

Accordingly, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotary element N1 operates as a fixed element in a state where an input is made to the third rotary element N3 forming the input path IP, thereby operating at a first speed. The output is decelerated through the second rotating element N2 which forms the line T1 and forms the first intermediate output path MOP1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time the first clutch (MOP1). By the operation of C1), it is transmitted to the fourth sun gear S4, which is the tenth rotation element N10 of the third planetary gear set PG3, which forms the second variable input path VIP2.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the eighth operating element N8 operates as the fixed element by the operation of the first brake B1 while the input is made to the tenth rotating element N10. The first speed change line SP1 is formed, and the first speed change is made by outputting as much as D1 at which the vertical line of the first speed change line SP1 and the ninth rotation element N9 that is the output element intersect. You lose.

At this time, the second planetary gear set PG2 is input to the fourth rotating element N4, but does not affect the shift.

[2 speed forward]

At the 2nd forward speed, the operation of the 1st brake B1 is canceled in the state of 1st forward speed, and the 2nd brake B2 is operationally controlled.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the first clutch C1. The second brake (B4) is being transmitted to the fourth sun gear (S4), which is the tenth rotary element (N10) of the third planetary gear set (PG3), which forms the second variable input path (VIP2). By the operation of B2) the seventh operating element (N7) to operate as a fixed element, to form a second transmission line (SP2), the second transmission line (SP2) and the ninth rotating element which is an output element As the output of D2 intersecting the vertical line of (N9) is made, the forward two-speed shift is made.

At this time, when the second planetary gear set PG2 is input to the fourth rotating element N4 and the second brake B2 is operated, the second planetary gear set PG2 forms the second speed line T2 but does not affect the shift. Not crazy

[3 speed forward]

At the third forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the second brake B2 is released from the second forward speed, and the third brake B3 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the first clutch C1. ) Is transferred to the tenth rotation element N10 of the third planetary gear set PG3 which forms the second variable input path VIP2.

In this case, in the second planetary gear set PG2, the sixth rotating element N6 is operated as a fixed element by the operation of the third brake B3 while being input to the fourth rotating element N4. The third planetary gear set PG3 may form the third speed line T3 and the deceleration output of the fifth rotating element N5 may pass through the third intermediate output path MOP3 and the second intermediate input path MIP2. It is input to the third sun gear S3 which is the seventh rotating element N7.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, rotational powers having different rotational speeds are simultaneously input to the seventh rotation element N7 and the tenth rotation element N10. It is formed, the output of the third shift line (SP3) and the vertical line of the ninth rotation element (N9) of the output element as the output of D3 is made as the third forward speed is made.

[4 forward speed]

At the fourth forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation of the third brake B3 operated in the third forward speed is released, and the second clutch C2 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the first clutch C1. ) Is transferred to the tenth rotation element N10 of the third planetary gear set PG3 which forms the second variable input path VIP2.

At this time, in the second planetary gear set PG2, the fourth speed line 4 is formed by being directly connected by the operation of the second clutch C2 while being input to the fourth rotating element N4. While the rotational power as it is is input, the rotational power output through the fifth rotating element N5 forming the third intermediate output path MOP3 is transferred to the seventh rotating element N7 through the second intermediate input path MIP2. Is entered.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the same rotational speed is input to the seventh operating element N7 while the input is made to the tenth rotation element N10. Fourth speed line SP4 is formed, and the fourth forward speed SP4 is made as much as the output of D4 intersecting the vertical line of the fourth speed line SP4 and the ninth rotation element N9 which is an output element. will be.

[5th forward]

At the 5th forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation of the second clutch C2 operating in the 4th forward speed is released, and the third clutch C3 is operated and controlled.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the first clutch C1. ) Is transferred to the tenth rotation element N10 of the third planetary gear set PG3 which forms the second variable input path VIP2.

In this case, in the second planetary gear set PG2, the rotational power of the input shaft IS is input to the fifth rotating element N5 through the first variable input path VIP1 by the operation of the third clutch C3. The third planetary gear set (5) is formed through the second intermediate input path MIP2 directly connecting the rotational power of the third intermediate output path MOP3, which is the input shaft IS, with the input of the input shaft IS. The seventh rotating element N7 of PG3 is transmitted.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the input is made to the seventh operating element N7 while the input is made to the tenth rotation element N10 to form a fifth shift line SP5. As the output of the fifth shift line SP5 and the vertical line of the ninth rotation element N9 that is an output element crosses as much as D5, the forward five-speed shift is performed.

[6th forward]

In the sixth forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation of the third clutch C3 operated in the fifth forward speed is released, and the fourth clutch C4 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the first clutch C1. ) Is transferred to the tenth rotation element N10 of the third planetary gear set PG3 which forms the second variable input path VIP2.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the eighth rotation element N8 is operated through the third variable input path VIP3 by the operation of the fourth clutch C4 while the input is made to the tenth rotation element N10. The rotational power of the input shaft IS is input to form a sixth shift line SP6, and the sixth shift line SP6 and the vertical line of the ninth rotation element N9 that are output elements intersect with each other. As much as the output of D6, 6 forward speed is achieved.

At this time, the second planetary gear set PG2 is input through the fourth rotating element N4, but does not affect the shift.

[7th forward]

In the seventh forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation of the first clutch C1 operated in the sixth forward speed is released, and the third clutch C3 is operated and controlled.

Then, the rotational power of the input shaft IS is transmitted to the fifth rotary element N5 of the second planetary gear set PG2 through the first variable input path VIP1 by the operation of the third clutch C3. The rotational power is again input to the seventh rotating element N7 through the third intermediate output path MOP3 and the second intermediate input path MIP2.

In addition, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the rotational power of the input shaft IP is input to the eighth rotating element N8 by the operation of the fourth clutch C4. While forming SP7), as much as D7 is output through the ninth rotating element N9, which is an output element, the shift of the seventh forward speed is performed as it is.

[8th forward]

At the eighth forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the third clutch C3 is released from the seventh forward speed, and the second clutch C2 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1, wherein the second clutch (C2) is in direct connection to form a fourth speed line (4) while the rotational power as it is is directly connected to it via a fifth rotating element (N5) forming a third intermediate output path (MOP3) It is input to the seventh rotating element N7 through the second intermediate input path MIP2.

In addition, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the rotational power of the input shaft IP is input to the eighth rotation element N8 by the operation of the fourth clutch C4. The seventh rotation element N7 and the eighth rotation As the eighth shift line SP8 connecting the element N8 is formed, as much as the output of D8 where the vertical line of the ninth rotating element N9 as the output element intersects, the shift of the forward eight speed in the over driver state is achieved. Will be.

[9 speed forward]

At the 9th forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the second clutch C2 is released from the 8th forward speed, and the third brake B3 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element in a state where an input is made to the third rotating element N3 forming the input path IP, thereby operating the first speed. The output is decelerated through the second rotating element N2 which forms the line T1 and forms the first intermediate output path MOP1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1, wherein the second In the planetary gear set PG2, the sixth rotating element N6 operates as a fixed element by operating the third brake B3 while being input to the fourth rotating element N4. While forming the line T3, the deceleration output of the fifth rotating element N5 rotates the seventh rotation of the third planetary gear set PG3 through the third intermediate output path MOP3 and the second intermediate input path MIP2. It is input to the third sun gear S3 which is the element N7.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the rotational power of the input shaft IS is driven to the eighth operating element N8 by the operation of the fourth clutch C4 while the input is made to the seventh rotating element N7. As the input is made, a ninth shift line SP9 is formed, and as much as D9 at which the vertical line of the ninth shift line SP9 and the ninth rotation element N9 that is an output element intersect is made. The 9-speed forward is overdriven.

[10 speed forward]

At the 10th forward speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the third brake B3 is released from the 9th forward speed, and the second brake B2 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, when the rotational power of the input shaft IS is applied to the eighth rotating element N8 by the operation of the fourth clutch C4, the third brake B2 is operated. As the seventh operating element N7 operates as a fixed element, it forms a tenth shift line SP10, and a vertical line of the tenth shift line SP10 and the ninth rotation element N9 as an output element intersect. As much as the output of D10 is made, the shift ratio of overdrive state is about 0.649, and the shift of 10 forward speed, which is the highest shift stage, is achieved.

[1 speed reverse]

In the reverse shift stage, the first brake B1 and the third brake B3 are operated and controlled as shown in FIG. 2.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1, wherein the second In the planetary gear set PG2, the sixth rotating element N6 is operated as a fixed element by operating the third brake B3 while the fourth rotating element N4 is being input. While the speed line T3 is formed, the deceleration output of the fifth rotating element N5 passes through the third intermediate output path MOP3 and the second intermediate input path MIP2 to the seventh of the third planetary gear set PG3. It is input to the third sun gear S3 which is the rotating element N7.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the eighth rotating element N8 is operated as a fixed element by the operation of the first brake B1 while the input is made to the seventh rotating element N7. The reverse first output line SR1 is formed, and the reverse first output is performed as much as the REV1 in which the vertical first line of the reverse first transmission line SR1 and the vertical line of the ninth rotating element N9 intersect. The shift will be made.

[2 speed reverse]

In the second reverse speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the third brake B3 is released from the reverse first speed shift stage, and the second clutch C2 is controlled to operate.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the second clutch C2. The second planetary gear set PG2 is directly connected by the operation of the second planetary gear set PG2, which is output through the fifth rotating element N5 forming the fourth speed line T4 and forming the third intermediate output path MOP3. The rotating power is input to the seventh rotating element N7 through the second intermediate input path MIP2.

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the eighth rotating element N8 operates as the fixed element by the operation of the first brake B1 while the input is made to the seventh rotating element N7. The reverse second output line SR2 is formed, and the reverse second output is performed as much as the REV2 at which the vertical second line of the reverse second transmission line SR2 and the output element ninth rotation element N9 intersect. The shift will be made.

[3 reverse speed]

In the reverse third speed, as shown in FIG. 2, the second clutch C2 is released from the reverse second speed shift stage, and the third clutch C3 is operated and controlled.

Then, in the first planetary gear set PG1, the first rotating element N1 operates as a fixed element while the first rotating element N3 forms an input path IP, thereby operating the first speed line. Deceleration is output through the second rotating element N2 forming the first intermediate output path MOP1 while forming the T1.

The rotational power of the first intermediate output path MOP1 is transmitted to the second planetary gear set PG2 through the fourth rotating element N4 forming the first intermediate input path MIP1 and at the same time, the third clutch C3. The rotational power of the input shaft IS is input to the sixth rotating element N6 through the first variable input path VIP1 to form the fifth speed line T5 and is applied to the fifth rotating element N5 through the operation of the first axis. The rotational power of the third intermediate output path (MOP3) formed by the transfer to the seventh rotating element (N7).

Then, in the third planetary gear set PG3, the eighth rotating element N8 operates as the fixed element by the operation of the first brake B1 while the input is made to the seventh rotating element N7. The reverse third output line SR3 is formed, and the reverse third output is performed as much as the reverse rotation output of REV3 in which the reverse third shift line SR3 and the vertical line of the ninth rotation element N9 that are the output elements intersect. The shift will be made.

Although a preferred embodiment of the gear train of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and those skilled in the art can easily invent the present invention from the embodiment of the present invention. It includes all changes to the extent considered equivalent.

More specifically, it is easy for those skilled in the art to arrange the one-way brake in parallel with the first brake B1 so that the one-way clutch is operated without operating the first brake B1 at the first forward speed. It is a matter of course that the present invention is included in the present invention.

1 is a block diagram of a gear train according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a shift-specific operation of the friction member applied to the gear train of the present invention.

3 is a shift diagram of a gear train according to the present invention.

Claims (5)

A double pinion planetary gear set comprising: a first sun gear (S1) which always operates as a fixed element, a first ring gear (R1) which forms a first intermediate output path (MOP1) where a deceleration output is always made, and an input shaft (IS). A first planetary gear set PG1 having a first planetary carrier PC1 for forming a second intermediate output path MOP2 at which the same speed is output while forming an input path IS connected thereto; A single pinion planetary gear set comprising: a second sun gear S2 directly connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1 to form a first intermediate input path MIP1, and the second intermediate input path MOP2; A second planetary carrier PC2 acting as an optional fixing element and forming a third intermediate output path MOP3 while forming a first variable input path VIP1 that is variably connected, and acts as an optional fixing element The second planetary gear is configured to include a second ring gear (R2), and to selectively connect two rotating elements of the three rotating elements (S2) (PC2) (R2) to maintain a direct connection state Set PG2; A combination of a single pinion planetary gear set and a double pinion planetary gear set, but a planetary planetary gear set sharing a planetary carrier with a ring gear, which is engaged with the long pinion (P1) and the third intermediate output path (MOP3) The third sun gear S3 forming the second intermediate input path MIP2 connected thereto and the short pinion P2 are meshed with the third sun gear S3 and variably connected to the first intermediate output path MOP1 to allow the second variable input path VIP2. A fourth planetary gear (S4) forming a), and a third planetary carrier (PC3) which is variably connected to the input shaft (IS) to form a third variable input path (VIP3) and operates as an optional fixed element; A third planetary gear set PG3 including a third ring gear R3 connected to the output shaft OS to form a final output path OP; A plurality of clutches C1, C2, C3 and C4 arranged to selectively maintain the first, second and third variable input paths VIP1 to VIP3 and the second planetary gear set PG2. And a friction member comprising a plurality of brakes (B1) (B2) (B3) disposed between the operating element acting as a stationary element and the transmission housing (H). The friction member of claim 1, further comprising: a first clutch (C1) disposed on the second variable input path (VIP2); A second clutch (C2) disposed to selectively maintain the second planetary gear set (PG2); A third clutch C3 disposed on the first variable input path VIP1; A fourth clutch C4 disposed on the third variable input path VIP3; A first brake B1 disposed between the third planet carrier PC3 and the transmission housing H; A second brake (B2) disposed between the second ring gear (R2) and the transmission housing (H); And a third brake (B3) disposed between the second planet carrier (PC2) and the transmission housing (H). The method of claim 2, wherein the friction member At the first forward speed, the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1 are operated, At the second forward speed, the first clutch C1 and the second brake B2 are operated. At the third forward speed, the first clutch C1 and the third brake B3 are operated. The first and second clutches C1 and C2 are operated at four forward speeds, The first and third clutches C1 and C3 are operated at five forward speeds, The first and fourth clutches C1 and C4 are operated at six forward speeds, The third and fourth clutches C3 and C4 are operated at seven forward speeds, The second and fourth clutches C2 and C4 are operated at eight forward speeds, At fourth speed, the fourth clutch C4 and the third brake B3 are operated. At the 10th forward speed, the fourth clutch C4 and the second brake B2 are operated. In the first reverse speed, the first and third brakes B1 and B3 are operated. At the second reverse speed, the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1 are operated. A gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle, wherein the third clutch C3 and the first brake B1 are operated at the third reverse speed. The gear train of claim 2, wherein the second clutch (C2) is disposed between the second ring gear (R2) and the second planet carrier (PC2). The method of claim 2, wherein in arranging the friction member, the third clutch C3 is disposed in front of the first planetary gear set PG1, and the second clutch C2 and the second and third brakes B2 ( B3) is disposed between the first planetary gear set PG1 and the second planetary gear set PG2, and the first brake B1 is disposed between the second and third planetary gear sets PG2 and PG3. The first and fourth clutches (C1) and (C4) are arranged behind the third planetary gear set (PG3), the gear train of the automatic transmission for a vehicle.

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