KR101014017B1 - Apparatus for nuts peeling - Google Patents

Apparatus for nuts peeling Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101014017B1
KR101014017B1 KR1020080077071A KR20080077071A KR101014017B1 KR 101014017 B1 KR101014017 B1 KR 101014017B1 KR 1020080077071 A KR1020080077071 A KR 1020080077071A KR 20080077071 A KR20080077071 A KR 20080077071A KR 101014017 B1 KR101014017 B1 KR 101014017B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
cutter
blade
stripping
chamber
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KR1020080077071A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100018350A (en
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이종란
황용근
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황용근
이종란
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Priority to KR1020080077071A priority Critical patent/KR101014017B1/en
Publication of KR20100018350A publication Critical patent/KR20100018350A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 평날커터와 톱니커터가 복합적으로 설치되고, 회전원반에 엠보싱이 형성됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎여나가는 과육 손실을 방지하고, 밤알을 회전원반 전체면에 고르게 퍼뜨려 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상시킴과 아울러 폐껍질의 적체가 방지되어 탈피작업이 순조롭게 진행되도록 하는 밤 탈피장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, the flat blade cutter and the tooth cutter are installed in combination, and the embossing is formed on the rotating disk to prevent the loss of pulp, which is excessively cut off only on one side, and spread the balm evenly on the entire surface of the rotating disk to significantly improve the peeling work productivity. The present invention relates to a night stripping device that improves and prevents the accumulation of lung shells so that the stripping operation proceeds smoothly.

이를 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 모터의 축에 고정되며 커터 설치를 위한 통공과 엠보우가 하나 이상 형성되는 회전원반; 상기 통공을 통하여 칼날이 상부로 노출되도록 회전원반에 설치되는 하나 이상의 커터; 상기 회전원반 하방으로 모터의 축에 고정되는 폐껍질 배출날개; 수평칸막이에 의하여 모터가 설치되는 하부공간과 상기 회전원반 및 폐껍질 배출날개가 설치되는 상부공간으로 구획되고, 상기 상부공간은 회전원반을 기준으로 상부의 탈피챔버와 하부의 폐껍질챔버로 구획형성되는 하우징;을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for realizing this is a rotating disk fixed to the shaft of the motor is formed one or more through holes and embossing for the installation of the cutter; One or more cutters installed on the rotating disk to expose the blades through the through holes; Waste shell discharge wing which is fixed to the axis of the motor below the rotating disk; The horizontal partition is divided into a lower space in which the motor is installed, and an upper space in which the rotating disk and the waste shell discharge wings are installed, and the upper space is partitioned into an upper stripping chamber and a lower lung shell chamber based on the rotating disk. The housing is characterized in that configuration, including.

Description

밤 탈피장치{APPARATUS FOR NUTS PEELING}Chestnut stripping device {APPARATUS FOR NUTS PEELING}

본 발명은 평날커터와 톱니커터가 복합적으로 설치되고, 회전원반에 엠보싱이 형성됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎여나가는 과육 손실을 방지하고, 밤알을 회전원반 전체면에 고르게 퍼뜨려 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상시킴과 아울러 폐껍질의 적체가 방지되어 탈피작업이 순조롭게 진행되도록 하는 밤 탈피장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, the flat blade cutter and the tooth cutter are installed in combination, and the embossing is formed on the rotating disk to prevent the loss of pulp, which is excessively cut off only on one side, and spread the balm evenly on the entire surface of the rotating disk to significantly improve the peeling work productivity. The present invention relates to a night stripping device that improves and prevents the accumulation of lung shells so that the stripping operation proceeds smoothly.

식재료, 약재 등으로 널리 사용되고 있는 밤은 외피가 단단하고 내부에 다시 속껍질을 가지고 있어 탈피작업을 수작업으로 하기에는 어려움이 크며, 이에 따라 밤 탈피를 기계적으로 수행토록 하는 밤 탈피장치가 다양하게 개시되어 있다.Chestnuts, which are widely used as food ingredients and medicinal herbs, have a hard shell and have inner skins inside, making it difficult to carry out the peeling work by hand. Accordingly, various chestnut peeling devices have been disclosed to mechanically peel chestnuts. .

일반적으로 밤 탈피장치는 밤이 수용되는 챔버 바닥이 모터에 의하여 회전되는 회전원반으로 되고 상기 회전원반에 방사상으로 커터가 설치되어 구성된다.In general, the night stripping device is composed of a rotating disk in which the bottom of the chamber in which the chest is accommodated is rotated by a motor, and a cutter is installed radially on the rotating disk.

이러한 구성에 의하여 회전원반 및 커터가 회전하면서 밤의 외피 및 내피를 깎아낸다.By this configuration, the outer disk and the inner skin of the chestnut are shaved while the rotating disk and the cutter rotate.

그런데, 종래기술에서는 회전원반 회전시 원심력에 의하여 밤알이 챔버 가장자리로 밀려나 몰리게 되어 탈피작업 생산성을 저하시키는 한편, 회전원반 바닥에 위치된 밤알은 같은 부위가 반복적으로 깎이게 되어 과육의 손실이 큰 문제가 있다.By the way, in the prior art, the chestnut is pushed to the edge of the chamber by the centrifugal force during rotation of the rotating disk, thereby reducing the productivity of the peeling work, while the chestnut located at the bottom of the rotating disk is repeatedly cut in the same area, resulting in a large loss of pulp. There is.

또한, 회전원반 하방으로 폐껍질이 적체되어 이를 주기적으로 끌어내야 하는 번거로움이 있었다.In addition, there was a hassle of lung shells piled up below the rotating disk to draw them out periodically.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

본 발명의 목적은 커터가 평날커터와 톱니커터가 복합적으로 설치되고, 회전원반에 엠보싱이 형성됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎여 과육이 손실되는 것이 방지되고 확산가이드가 설치됨으로써 밤알을 회전원반 전체면에 고르게 퍼뜨려 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상토록 하는 밤 탈피장치를 제공함에 있다.The object of the present invention is that the cutter is a combination of a flat blade cutter and a toothed cutter, the embossing is formed on the rotating disk to prevent the excessive loss of the pulp only on one side to prevent the loss of pulp and the diffusion guide is installed to the whole of the rotating disk It is to provide a night stripping device to spread evenly to the cotton to significantly improve the stripping productivity.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 폐껍질의 적체가 방지되어 탈피작업이 순조롭게 진행되도록 하는 밤 탈피장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a night stripping device to prevent the accumulation of lung shell to prevent the peeling operation to proceed smoothly.

상기한 목적을 달성하는 본 발명에 따른 밤 탈피장치는 Chestnut stripping device according to the present invention to achieve the above object

모터의 축에 고정되며 커터 설치를 위한 통공과 엠보우가 하나 이상 형성되는 회전원반;A rotating disk fixed to the shaft of the motor and having at least one through hole and an embow formed therein for installing the cutter;

상기 통공을 통하여 칼날이 상부로 노출되도록 회전원반에 설치되는 하나 이상의 커터;One or more cutters installed on the rotating disk to expose the blades through the through holes;

상기 회전원반 하방으로 모터의 축에 고정되는 폐껍질 배출날개;Waste shell discharge wing which is fixed to the axis of the motor below the rotating disk;

수평칸막이에 의하여 모터가 설치되는 하부공간과 상기 회전원반 및 폐껍질 배출날개가 설치되는 상부공간으로 구획되고, 상기 상부공간은 회전원반을 기준으로 상부의 탈피챔버와 하부의 폐껍질챔버로 구획형성되는 하우징;을 포함하여 구성 됨을 특징으로 한다.The horizontal partition is divided into a lower space in which the motor is installed, and an upper space in which the rotating disk and the waste shell discharge wings are installed, and the upper space is partitioned into an upper stripping chamber and a lower lung shell chamber based on the rotating disk. It is characterized in that it comprises a housing;

상기 구성을 지닌 본 발명에 따른 밤 탈피장치는 커터가 평날커터와 톱니커터가 복합적으로 설치되고, 회전원반에 엠보싱이 형성됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎여 과육이 손실되는 것이 방지되고 확산가이드가 설치됨으로써 밤알을 회전원반 전체면에 고르게 퍼뜨려 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상시키는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.Chest stripping device according to the present invention having the above configuration is a cutter is installed in a flat blade cutter and a toothed cutter in combination, the embossing is formed on the rotating disk to prevent the excessively cut only one side of the bale to prevent the loss of pulp and the diffusion guide By installing the balm evenly spread over the entire surface of the rotating disk has an excellent effect to significantly improve the stripping work productivity.

또한, 폐껍질 배출날개가 구비됨으로써 폐껍질의 적체가 방지되어 탈피작업이 순조롭게 진행되는 이점이 있다.In addition, since the waste shell discharge wing is provided, the accumulation of the waste shell is prevented, so that the stripping operation proceeds smoothly.

이하, 본 발명의 밤 탈피장치에 대한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the balm stripper of the present invention will be described in more detail.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 구성을 보이는 분해 사시도, 도 2는 도 1의 결합 사시도, 도 3은 도 2의 종단면도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 커터 분해 사시도, 도 5는 도 3의 C부 확대도, 도 6은 도 3의 A-A선 단면도, 도 7은 도 3의 B-B선 단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the combination of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a cutter of an embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 5 3 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3.

도 1 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 밤 탈피장치(1)는 모터(10)의 축(11)에 고정되며 커터(30) 설치를 위한 통공(21)과 엠보우(23)가 하나 이상 형성되는 회전원반(20), 상기 통공(21)을 통하여 칼날(31)이 상부로 노출되도록 회전원반(20)에 설치되는 하나 이상의 커터(30), 상기 회전원반(20) 하방으로 모터의 축(11)에 고정되는 폐껍질 배출날개(40), 수평칸막이(52)에 의하여 모터(10)가 설치되는 하부공간(50a)과 상기 회전원반(20) 및 폐껍질 배출날개(40)가 설치되는 상부공간(50b)으로 구획되고, 상기 상부공간(50b)은 회전원반(20)을 기준으로 상부의 탈피챔버(51)와 하부의 폐껍질챔버(53)로 구획형성되는 하우징(50)을 포함하여 구성되는 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the night stripping apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the shaft 11 of the motor 10 and the through hole 21 and the embosser for installing the cutter 30. One or more rotary disks 20 having one or more right 23 formed therein, one or more cutters 30 installed on the rotary disk 20 to expose the blade 31 upward through the through-hole 21, and the rotary disk ( 20) the waste shell discharge blade 40 fixed to the shaft 11 of the motor downward, the lower space 50a in which the motor 10 is installed by the horizontal partition 52 and the rotating disk 20 and the waste shell The discharge wing 40 is partitioned into the upper space (50b) is installed, the upper space (50b) is divided into the upper stripping chamber 51 and the lower lung shell chamber 53 on the basis of the rotating disk (20). It is configured to include a housing 50 is formed.

여기서, 상기 커터(30)는 칼날이 단일 직선 평날(31a)로 형성된 평날커터(30a)와 톱니형태의 날(31b)이 형성된 톱니커터(30b)가 복합적으로 배치됨이 바람직하다.Here, the cutter 30 is preferably a combination of the blade cutter 30a formed with a single straight flat blade 31a and the toothed cutter 30b formed with the saw blade 31b.

또한, 상기 커터(30)는 칼날(31)과 칼날지지대(33)가 결합구성되고, 상기 칼날지지대(33)는 판체가 V형태로 절곡형성되어 일측 선단이 회전원반(20)에 고정되고 타측에 칼날고정부(332)가 형성되며, 상기 칼날(31)은 장공 또는 장홈(314)이 형성된 체결부(312)가 구비됨이 바람직하다(도 4 참조).In addition, the cutter 30 has a blade 31 and the blade support 33 is configured to be coupled, the blade support 33 is formed in the plate bent in the V shape is one end is fixed to the rotating disk 20 and the other side A blade fixing part 332 is formed in the blade 31, and the blade 31 is preferably provided with a fastening part 312 having a long hole or a long groove 314 (see FIG. 4).

상기 칼날지지대(33)는 회전원반(20)에 스폿용접됨이 바람직하나 체결수단을 통하여 고정될 수도 있으며, 상기 칼날의 장홈(314)은 칼날 마모시 위치를 이동시키기 위한 것이다.The blade support 33 is preferably spot welded to the rotating disk 20, but may be fixed through the fastening means, the long groove 314 of the blade is for moving the position when the blade wears.

상기 커터(30)는 회전원반(20)의 중심에 대하여 기울게 배치됨이 바람직하다.The cutter 30 is preferably disposed inclined with respect to the center of the rotating disk (20).

또한, 상기 탈피챔버(51)에는 회전원반(20)에 인접하는 내주면에 밤알을 회 전원반 안쪽으로 유도 확산시키는 확산가이드(61)가 하나 이상 구비됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the stripping chamber 51 is preferably provided with one or more diffusion guides 61 on the inner circumferential surface adjacent to the rotating disk 20 to guide and spread the balm into the rotational power plate.

또한, 상기 엠보우(23)는 회전원반(20)의 중심으로부터 선단에 이르는 방향으로 배열됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the embow 23 is preferably arranged in a direction from the center of the rotating disk 20 to the tip.

상기 하우징(50)은 탈피챔버(51)와 폐껍질챔버(53)에 각각 와류형 배출구(512)(532)가 형성되며, 탈피챔버의 배출구(512)에는 개폐자(514)가 설치됨이 바람직하다.The housing 50 is formed with vortex-type outlets 512 and 532 in the stripping chamber 51 and the closed shell chamber 53, respectively, and the switch 514 is installed in the outlet 512 of the stripping chamber. Do.

또한, 하우징(50)의 상단부에는 탈피챔버 내부를 관찰할 수 있는 투명창(57)이 형성되며 상기 투명창(57) 일측에 깔때기로 되는 투입구(55)가 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the upper end of the housing 50 is formed with a transparent window 57 for observing the inside of the stripping chamber, it is preferable that the inlet 55 to be a funnel formed on one side of the transparent window 57.

상기 하우징(50)은 상부체(50c)와 하부체(50d)가 결합 구성됨이 바람직하다.The housing 50 is preferably configured to combine the upper body (50c) and the lower body (50d).

도면 중 미설명부호 '13'은 스페이서, '25'는 받침대, '70'은 제어부이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 13 denotes a spacer, 25 denotes a pedestal, and 70 denotes a controller.

이와 같은 구성을 지닌 본 발명에 따른 밤 탈피장치(1)의 작용상태를 살펴본다.Looking at the operation state of the night stripping device 1 according to the present invention having such a configuration.

밤알을 투입구를 통하여 탈피챔버(51) 내로 투입하고 제어부(70)에서 적정하게 구동시간을 설정 후 전원을 인가하면 모터(10)가 구동되면서 회전원반(20) 및 폐껍질 배출날개(40)가 동시에 회전된다.After inserting the balm into the stripping chamber 51 through the inlet and applying the power after setting the driving time appropriately in the control unit 70, the motor 10 is driven while the rotating disc 20 and the waste shell discharge wing 40 are closed. Rotates at the same time.

이때, 커터(30)가 평날커터(30a)와 함께 톱니커터(30b)가 복합적으로 설치됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎이는 것이 방지되고 전체면이 고르게 깎여 탈피가 이루어진다.At this time, the cutter 30 is installed in combination with the flat blade cutter (30a), the tooth cutter (30b) is prevented from being excessively cut only one surface of the balm, and the entire surface is evenly cut to peel off.

아울러, 회전원반(20)에 형성된 상기 엠보싱(23)에 의하여 밤알이 튀어오르면서 커터(30)에 접하는 밤알의 위치가 바뀌게 되어 탈피가 전체적으로 고르게 이루어지도록 한다.In addition, by the embossing 23 formed on the rotating disk 20, the position of the balm in contact with the cutter 30 is changed while the balm springs up, so that the stripping is made evenly as a whole.

또한, 회전원반(20)에 인접하는 탈피챔버(51) 내주면에 확산가이드(61)가 설치됨으로써 원심력에 의하여 회전원반(20) 둘레 가장자리로 몰리는 밤알을 안쪽으로 유도하여 전체적으로 고르게 퍼지도록 한다. 이에 따라 커터(30)에 밤알이 균등하게 접하게 되어 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상시킨다.In addition, the diffusion guide 61 is installed on the inner circumferential surface of the stripping chamber 51 adjacent to the rotating disk 20 to guide the balm that is driven to the peripheral edge of the rotating disk 20 by centrifugal force to spread it evenly throughout. As a result, the balm is uniformly in contact with the cutter 30, thereby significantly improving the stripping productivity.

또한, 상기 칼날지지대(33)는 판체가 V형태로 절곡형성됨으로써 칼날(31)이 탈피에 적합한 경사각을 갖도록 설치되는 동시에 탄성을 갖게되어 탈피작업이 효과적으로 이루어진다.In addition, the blade support 33 is formed so that the plate body is bent in a V shape so that the blade 31 is installed to have an inclination angle suitable for stripping and at the same time have elasticity, the stripping operation is effectively performed.

한편, 커터(30)에 의하여 깎여나온 폐껍질은 통공(21)의 일측을 통하여 폐껍질챔버(53)로 낙하되고 회전되고 있는 폐껍질 배출날개(40)에 의하여 실시간으로 외부로 배출되어 적체가 방지된다.On the other hand, the waste shell cut out by the cutter 30 is discharged to the outside in real time by the waste shell discharge blade 40 which is dropped and rotated to the waste shell chamber 53 through one side of the through-hole 21, the accumulation of Is prevented.

그리고, 제어부에 설정된 시간이 경과되어 외피와 내피가 모두 탈피가 이루어지고, 모터(10)가 정지된다.Then, after the time set in the control unit has elapsed, both the outer skin and the inner skin are peeled off, and the motor 10 is stopped.

이후, 투명창(57)을 통하여 탈피상태를 확인 후 배출구(512)의 개폐자(514)를 연 상태에서 모터 및 회전원반(20)을 잠시 구동시켜 탈피된 밤알을 배출시킨다.Thereafter, after checking the stripping state through the transparent window 57, the stripped chestnut is discharged by briefly driving the motor and the rotating disc 20 while the switch 514 of the discharge port 512 is opened.

이상에서 상세히 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 커터(30)가 평날커터(30a)와 톱니커터(30b)가 복합적으로 설치되고, 회전원반(20)에 엠보싱(23)이 형성됨으로써 밤알이 어느 일면만 과도하게 깎여 과육이 손실되는 것이 방지되고 전체면이 고르게 탈피가 이루어지며, 확산가이드(61)가 설치됨으로써 밤알을 전체적으로 고르게 퍼뜨려 탈피작업 생산성을 현저히 향상시킨다.As described in detail above, in the present invention, the cutter 30 has a flat blade cutter 30a and a toothed cutter 30b installed in combination, and the embossing 23 is formed on the rotating disc 20 so that only one surface of the balm is excessive. To prevent the loss of the pulp and the entire surface is evenly stripped, the diffusion guide 61 is installed to spread the balm evenly as a whole to significantly improve the productivity of stripping work.

또한, 폐껍질 배출날개가 구비됨으로써 폐껍질의 적체가 방지되어 탈피작업이 순조롭게 진행되도록 한다.In addition, the waste shell discharge wing is provided to prevent the accumulation of lung shell to prevent the peeling operation to proceed smoothly.

이상의 실시예에서는 본 발명을 밤에 적용한 경우에 대하여 설명하였지만, 이는 밤뿐만 아니라, 껍질 제거가 필요한 감자, 토란 등의 근채류의 경우에도 마찬가지로 적용될 수 있음은 자명할 것이다.In the above embodiment has been described with respect to the case where the present invention is applied to the chestnut, it will be apparent that it can be applied not only to chestnut, but also to the case of root vegetables such as potatoes, taro, etc. that require peeling.

이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조로 설명하였다. 여기서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.In the foregoing, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 구성을 보이는 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 결합 사시도2 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.

도 3은 도 2의 종단면도3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 커터 분해 사시도Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cutter of one embodiment according to the present invention

도 5는 도 3의 C부 확대도5 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG.

도 6은 도 3의 A-A선 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 7은 도 3의 B-B선 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

*도면의 주요 부분에 따른 부호의 설명* Description of the symbols according to the main parts of the drawings

1: 본 발명의 밤 탈피장치1: night stripping device of the present invention

10: 모터 11: 축 20: 회전원반10: motor 11: shaft 20: rotating disk

21: 통공 23: 엠보우 25: 받침대21: through hole 23: embow 25: pedestal

30: 커터 31: 칼날 31a: 평날30: cutter 31: blade 31a: flat blade

31b: 톱니형태의 날 314: 장홈 33: 칼날지지대31b: Serrated blade 314: Long groove 33: Blade support

40: 폐껍질 배출날개 50: 하우징 51: 탈피챔버40: waste shell discharge wing 50: housing 51: peeling chamber

53: 폐껍질챔버 512,532: 배출구 514: 개폐자53: closed shell chamber 512,532: outlet 514: switch

55: 투입구 57: 투명창 61: 확산가이드55: inlet 57: transparent window 61: diffusion guide

70: 제어부70: control unit

Claims (6)

모터(10)의 축(11)에 고정되며 커터(30) 설치를 위한 통공(21)과 엠보우(23)가 하나 이상 형성되는 회전원반(20);A rotating disk 20 fixed to the shaft 11 of the motor 10 and having at least one through-hole 21 and an embossing 23 for installing the cutter 30; 상기 통공(21)을 통하여 칼날(31)이 상부로 노출되도록 회전원반(20)에 설치되는 하나 이상의 커터(30);At least one cutter 30 installed in the rotating disc 20 so that the blade 31 is exposed upwardly through the through hole 21; 상기 회전원반(20) 하방으로 모터의 축(11)에 고정되는 폐껍질 배출날개(40);Waste shell discharge wing (40) fixed to the shaft (11) of the motor below the rotating disk (20); 수평칸막이(52)에 의하여 모터(10)가 설치되는 하부공간(50a)과 상기 회전원반(20) 및 폐껍질 배출날개(40)가 설치되는 상부공간(50b)으로 구획되고, 상기 상부공간(50b)은 회전원반(20)을 기준으로 상부의 탈피챔버(51)와 하부의 폐껍질챔버(53)로 구획형성되는 하우징(50);을 포함하여 구성되어지며,The upper partition 50 is divided into a lower space 50a in which the motor 10 is installed, and an upper space 50b in which the rotating disk 20 and the waste shell discharge wing 40 are installed. 50b) comprises a housing 50 which is partitioned into the upper stripping chamber 51 and the lower shell shell chamber 53 on the basis of the rotating disk 20, 상기 하우징(50)은 탈피챔버(51)와 폐껍질챔버(53)에 각각 와류형 배출구(512)(532)가 형성되며, 탈피챔버의 배출구(512)에는 개폐자(514)가 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피장치.The housing 50 has vortex-type outlets 512 and 532 formed in the stripping chamber 51 and the closed shell chamber 53, respectively, and the switch 514 is installed in the outlet 512 of the stripping chamber. Night stripper. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 커터(30)는 칼날이 단일 직선 평날(31a)로 형성된 평날커터(30a)와 톱니형태의 날(31b)이 형성된 톱니커터(30b)가 복합적으로 배치됨을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피장치. The cutter 30 is a night stripping apparatus, characterized in that the blade cutter is a combination of a flat blade cutter (30a) formed of a single straight flat blade (31a) and a toothed cutter (30b) formed with a toothed blade (31b). 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 커터(30)는 칼날(31)과 칼날지지대(33)가 결합구성되고,The cutter 30 is composed of the blade 31 and the blade support 33 is coupled, 상기 칼날지지대(33)는 판체가 V형태로 절곡형성되어 일측 선단이 회전원반(20)에 고정되고 타측에 칼날고정부(332)가 형성되며,The blade support 33 is formed in a plate bent in a V shape so that one end is fixed to the rotating disk 20 and the blade fixing portion 332 is formed on the other side, 상기 칼날(31)은 장공 또는 장홈(314)이 형성된 체결부(312)가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피장치.Night blade stripping device, characterized in that the blade 31 is provided with a fastening portion 312 is formed with a long hole or long groove (314). 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 탈피챔버(51)에는 회전원반(20)에 인접하는 내주면에 밤알을 회전원반 안쪽으로 유도 확산시키는 확산가이드(61)가 하나 이상 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피장치.The stripping chamber 51 is a night stripping apparatus, characterized in that the inner peripheral surface adjacent to the rotating disk 20 is provided with one or more diffusion guides 61 for inducing and spreading the chestnut into the rotating disk. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 엠보우(23)는 회전원반(20)의 중심으로부터 선단에 이르는 방향으로 배열됨을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피장치.The embossing 23 is a night stripping apparatus, characterized in that arranged in the direction from the center of the rotating disc 20 to the tip. 삭제delete
KR1020080077071A 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Apparatus for nuts peeling KR101014017B1 (en)

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KR101742243B1 (en) 2015-10-29 2017-05-31 차건환 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts
KR20190052571A (en) 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 박혜은 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts

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CN106820177A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 屯留县源顺设备安装有限公司 A kind of vertical apparatus for peeling off of green walnut dry method
CN113275099A (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-08-20 旌德县源远新材料有限公司 Crushing processing equipment and waste fiber processing method for glass fiber waste fibers
CN111939796A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 张国玉 Chili processing device for chili sauce preparation
CN113229509B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-04-15 上海工程技术大学 Chinese chestnut picking and shed-off device
CN113519862B (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-04-25 重庆翠翠食品有限公司 Chestnut tapping machine
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KR100849498B1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-07-31 윤기석 A peeling equipment and method for peeling thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006115727A (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-11 Ishikawa Pref Gov Chestnut sheller
KR100849498B1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-07-31 윤기석 A peeling equipment and method for peeling thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101742243B1 (en) 2015-10-29 2017-05-31 차건환 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts
KR20190052571A (en) 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 박혜은 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts

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