KR101011812B1 - Afforestation apparatus for vertical wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vertical wall afforestation apparatus is provided to firmly fix a ground frame for planting plants, and to regularly supply nutrients and water to the plants planted on the ground frame. CONSTITUTION: A vertical wall afforestation apparatus plants trees and plants on a vertical wall(12) of a building(10). The vertical wall afforestation apparatus comprises the following: a horizontal pipe(20) including a multi valve(24) on a location facing ground frames(40); first and second fixing rails(30,32) fixed to the vertical wall; the ground frames with both ends inserted into the fixing rails, formed in a hexahedron form with an opened front side; and an artificial ground installed in the inside of a unit box.

Description

Vertical wall recording apparatus {Afforestation apparatus for vertical wall}

The present invention relates to a vertical wall recording apparatus, and more particularly, to a vertical wall recording apparatus for recording a wall of a building or the front surface of a vertical artificial structure.

In recent years, efforts have been made to make vertical walls environmentally friendly by greening them into various types of vertical walls. Examples of such vertical walls include a surface made vertically with respect to the ground caused by cut or fill, a wall of a large building, or a front surface of a vertical artificial structure.

Various methods are proposed for recording slopes. For example, there is a vertical greening front recording device using a vegetation mat of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0398771. Here, the vegetation mat is fixed to the vertical wall using stud anchors to record the entire vertical wall.

However, since the vegetation mat is stored in the vegetation frame body and fixed using only the stud anchor on the vertical wall, the vegetation frame body and the vegetation mat can be easily separated from the vertical wall by the external force and fall down. In particular, the stud anchor is provided only on the upper end of the vegetation frame body according to the drawing, so that only a part of the vegetation frame body is fixed to the vertical wall, the fall of the vegetation frame body by external force such as wind is a problem.

And, the vegetation mat does not have a configuration for supplying nutrients or moisture for the continuous growth of plants. In other words, there is a problem in that it depends on natural rainfall to supply moisture and managers have to work continuously to supply nutrients.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to allow the plants to grow in the forward direction of the vertical wall so that the ground frame is more firmly fixed in the vertical wall recording apparatus capable of recording almost the majority of the vertical wall surface area.

Another object of the present invention is to enable regular supply of nutrients and moisture to plants in the ground for greening of vertical walls.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is the first and second fixed rail which is extended and fixed in the direction of gravity in parallel to the vertical wall at a predetermined interval, and the first and second 2 is a ground frame formed by partitioning so that a plurality of ground seating spaces extend in the direction of gravity in a hexahedral shape in which both ends are inserted into a fixed rail and fixed to the vertical wall, and the front surface is opened, and the ground seating space of the ground frame It is composed of an artificial ground that is settled in a unit box inside the plant, and the water supply unit that supplies water to the artificial ground in each ground seating space by mixing nutrients with the supplied water, The inner top of the ground frame is divided by a horizontal block plate drop tube for delivering the water supplied from the water supply unit to the artificial ground An installed drip horizontal tube is located.

The ground seating space formed in the ground frame has a length in the gravity direction larger than the width in the horizontal direction.

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The horizontal compartment plate has a drop tube slot formed in communication with each ground seating space so that the drop tube is located in the horizontal drop plate, and the side plate of the ground frame communicates the space partitioned by the horizontal compartment plate and the outside. Through holes are formed.

The artificial ground is composed of a plant fixing part or a seed sheet in which plants are planted on a filler filled in the unit box, and a nonwoven fabric is positioned inside the unit box and a mesh member is surrounded outside.

A supply hole and a second drainage hole are formed on surfaces corresponding to the upper and lower ends of the ground seating space of the unit box, respectively, and a first drainage hole is formed at a position corresponding to the rear plate forming the rear surface of the ground frame.

The horizontal pipe is provided with a multi-valve respectively installed in a position corresponding to the first fixing rail, and divides and delivers water to each connecting pipe for supplying water to the ground frame.

On the outer surface and the inner surface of the first fixing rail, a vertical passage and a connecting passage through which the vertical tube and the connecting tube pass by the stepped portion are formed, respectively.

The second fixing rail has a shorter length than the first fixing rail, and a replacement rail is detachably installed on the vertical wall at an upper end of the second fixing rail.

The water supply unit has a case in which a water inlet space is formed therein, a supply pipe having a supply valve for controlling the water supply into the water inlet space, and controls to discharge the water in the water inlet space to the outside. A discharge pipe having a discharge valve, an input tank provided with an input valve to deliver nutrients into the water inlet space, an upper sensor and a lower sensor for detecting a water level in the water inlet space, the upper sensor and It includes a control unit for controlling the operation of the supply valve, the discharge valve and the input valve based on the detection signal of the lower sensor.

Inside the water inlet space is provided with a stirring blade for stirring the water is driven by the control of the controller.

According to the vertical wall recording apparatus according to the present invention having such a configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

First, in the present invention, since the fixing rail is installed on the vertical wall of a building or the like and the both ends of the height direction of the ground frame are supported on the fixing rail, the ground frame can be more firmly fixed to the vertical wall. There is an effect of preventing damage.

In the present invention, a separate nutrient and moisture supply device is placed on the top of the vertical wall, and the nutrient and moisture are supplied to each ground frame through the horizontal pipe, the vertical pipe, and the drop pipe, and are extended in the gravitational direction to the ground frame. Supply to the top of the green tube is provided. By such a structure, the plant is always supplied with constant nutrients and moisture, so that the growth state of the plant is always constant.

In the present invention, since the ground frame is movable up and down along the fixed rail installed in the direction of gravity, when the damaged ground frame is removed, the ground frame on its upper side is aligned with the direction of gravity, and the upper side of each fixed rail has a replacement rail. This has the effect that the replacement of the ground frame becomes easier.

In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of ground seating spaces are formed long in the direction of gravity in the ground frame, and since the artificial ground where vegetation is planted is located, only some artificial ground of each ground frame can be replaced, if necessary, for maintenance. There is also an effect that is very easy.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a vertical wall recording apparatus according to the present invention installed on a vertical wall of a building.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the ground structure and the artificial ground provided therein constituting an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first and second fixing rails are installed on the vertical wall in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the artificial ground is installed in the unit box constituting an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which another type of artificial ground is installed in the unit box constituting an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the water supply unit constituting the embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a vertical wall recording apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification, the recording of the vertical wall 12 formed in the building 10 will be described as an example.

As shown in the figure, the greening apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the vertical wall 12 which is one wall of the building 10. The roof 14 of the building 10 has a water tank 16, and the water supply unit 18 receives water from the water tank 16 and supplies the water to the greening device. Of course, the water supply unit 18 may be supplied with water directly from the water instead of the separate water tank 16. Detailed configuration of the water supply unit 18 will be described separately below.

Water from the water supply unit 18 is supplied to the artificial ground 50 through the horizontal pipe 20 and the vertical pipe 22, the multi-valve 24 and the connection pipe 26 to be described below. The horizontal pipe 20 serves to deliver the water from the water supply unit 18 to the multi-valve 24 located below the horizontal pipe 20, respectively. The vertical pipe 22 is provided at one end of the horizontal pipe 20 and another horizontal pipe 20 for a group of the ground frame 40 at a lower position when the height of the wall surface to be recorded is more than a predetermined level. ) To supply water.

The horizontal pipe 20 is provided with a multi-valve 24 at a position corresponding to the vertical column of each ground frame (40). The multi-valve 24 serves to divide the water delivered from the horizontal pipe 20 to the connection pipe 26. The multi-valve 24 is divided into ten connecting pipes (26) to send water, the ten connecting pipes (26) are installed in a pair of first and second fixed rails (30, 32) to be described below It corresponds to the number of ground frame 40 to be. Of course, the number of ground molds 40 installed on the pair of first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 need not necessarily be ten. The connecting pipe 26 is preferably made of a flexible material, each length is preferably about the length of the first fixing rail (30). This is to allow the ground frame 40 to be installed by moving downward along the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32.

The connecting pipe 26 is connected to a drip horizontal pipe 28 installed in each ground frame 40. The drip horizontal tube 28 is installed in the horizontal frame 40 in the horizontal direction and is provided with a plurality of drip tube 29 in the vertical direction to supply water to the artificial ground 50 in the form of drops described below. .

The vertical walls 12 of the building 10 are provided with first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 at regular intervals in the direction of gravity. The cross-sectional shape of the first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 is a letter 'c'. The first and second fixing rails 30 and 32 are provided at intervals corresponding to the width of the ground frame 40 to be described below, respectively. A plurality of pairs of the first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 are installed side by side, and the first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 of adjacent pairs are in close contact with each other. The first and second fixing rails 30 and 32 are respectively fixed to the vertical wall 12 through fasteners such as anchor bolts. In addition, the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32 of adjacent pairs may be fastened to each other by bolts and nuts.

A replacement rail 32 ′ is provided at an upper end of the second fixing rail 32. The replacement rail 32 ′ is detachably installed with respect to the second fixed rail 32 and the vertical wall 12. When the length of the replacement rail 32 ′ and the length of the second fixing rail 32 are combined, it is equal to the length of the first fixing rail 30. The replacement rail 32 ′ is separated from the vertical wall 12 when the ground frame 40 is replaced. The replacement rail 32 'has the same cross-sectional shape as the second fixed rail 32 and only differs in length.

The first fixing rail 30 has a stepped inner surface to form a vertical passage 34 and a connection passage 36, respectively. The vertical passage 34 is formed between the outer surface of the first fixing rail 30 and the second fixing rail 32 adjacent to each other to form a passage through which the vertical tube 22 passes. The connecting passage 36 is formed between the inner surface of the first fixing rail 30 and the ground frame 40 to be described below to form a passage through which the connecting tube 26 passes.

The ground frame 40 is installed between the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. The ground frame 40 is made of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound), SMC is impregnated with a reinforcing material, filler, mold release agent, pigment, catalyst, etc. in the ball-saturated ester resin, and then chemically increased in the form of sheet form It is a press molding material. The ground frame 40 is open in a flat hexahedral shape having a width equal to or slightly smaller than that of the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. Four side plates 41 and one back plate 41 ′ form an outer surface of the ground frame 40.

The horizontal partition plate 42 partitions the upper end of the inner space of the ground frame 40. The horizontal partition plate 42 extends in the horizontal direction to partition the interior of the ground frame 40, and the drip horizontal tube 28 is located in the partitioned interior. When the drop horizontal pipe 28 is located in the space partitioned by the horizontal partition plate 42 is formed with a plurality of drop pipe slots 42 'in the horizontal partition plate 42, It does not interfere with this horizontal block 42.

The vertical partition plate 44 extends in the direction of gravity so as to connect between the side plate 41 at the lower end of the ground frame 40 and the horizontal partition plate 42. The vertical partition plate 44 serves to partition the internal space of the ground frame 40 in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the interior of the ground frame 40 is divided into five ground seating spaces 46 by the vertical partition plate 44, and the ground seating space 46 is perpendicular to the length of the horizontal direction. The length of is partitioned so that it is much longer. In this embodiment, since five spaces are made by the vertical partition plate 44, five drop pipe slots 42 'are also required, and five drop pipes 29 are also required. Here, the number of spaces created by the vertical partition plate 44 and the number of the drop tube slots 42 'and the drop tube 29 correspond to each other.

As such, by dividing the ground seating space 46 so that the length in the vertical direction is much longer than the length in the horizontal direction, deflection of the artificial ground 50 seated in the ground seating space 46 can be minimized. . The rear surface of the ground seating space 46 is shielded by the rear plate 41 ′, so that the root and moisture of the plant do not reach the vertical wall 12. In addition, by dividing the ground seating space 46 into a plurality of it is possible to minimize the contention between the plants provided in each of the artificial ground 50 seated in the ground seating space 46.

A through hole 48 is formed in one side plate 41 so that the space defined by the horizontal partition plate 42 and the outside of the ground frame 40 communicate with each other. The connecting pipe 26 passes through the through hole 48 so as to be connected to the drip horizontal pipe 28.

Artificial ground 50 is to be installed in each of the ground seating space (46). The artificial ground 50 is a place where plants are planted and grown. In the present embodiment, the plant ground part 52 and the filler 56 are formed. The plant fixing part 52 is made of core fibers and peat moss, and a plurality of cutting spaces 54 in which plants are planted are formed in rows. The filler 56 is composed of peat moss, pearlite, bark, and moisturizer, the root is located when the plant is grown.

The artificial ground 50 is placed in the unit box 60 and is located in the ground seating space 46 of the ground frame 40. The artificial ground 50 is installed in the ground seating space 46 in a state of being put in a unit box 60 made of a material that does not take a long time to corrode, such as cardboard. In addition, the unit box 60 into which the artificial ground 50 is inserted is inserted into the ground seating space 46 in advance or by inserting a plug seedling, watering and rooting for a certain period so as to stabilize the plant to some extent. It is good.

To this end, a first drain hole 62 is formed in a surface of the unit box 60 corresponding to the rear plate 41 ′. The first drain hole 62 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, so that the drainage can be made in the unit box 60 in the process of growing the plant to some extent before installing the unit box 60 in the ground seating space 46. It is.

A second drain hole 64 and a supply hole 66 are formed on the lower outer surface and the upper outer surface of the outer surface of the unit box 60, respectively. The second drain hole (64) and the supply hole (66) are respectively installed in the ground seating space 46, the portion and drip pipe that the water supplied to the artificial ground (50) is discharged to the outside of the unit box (60) Water 29 is a portion that is supplied to the artificial ground 50 inside the unit box (60).

Inside the unit box 60, a nonwoven fabric 68 is installed as shown in FIG. The nonwoven fabric 68 is installed in advance before placing the artificial ground 50 in the unit box 60, the portion of the artificial ground 50 exposed to the outside of the unit box 60 after installation of the artificial ground 50 It wraps around. The nonwoven fabric 68 is attached to the inner surface of the unit box 60, prevents the roots from being rooted out of the unit box 60 to prevent the loss of the root, and binds to the root to hold the filler as a whole. Do it.

6 shows a unit box 60 in which an artificial ground 50 'is installed, which is different from the artificial ground 50 shown in FIG. The seed sheet 52 'is used here instead of the plant fixation 52. As shown in FIG. That is, the seed sheet 52 ′ is positioned on the filler 56. When the seed sheet 52 ′ is used, the nonwoven fabric 68 does not need to cover the surface of the artificial ground 50. The seed sheet 52 ′ has a seed located therein, and vegetation paper made of a material such as Korean paper is installed on upper and lower portions thereof, and PE film nets are installed on the outer surface of the vegetation paper, respectively. On the surface of the seed sheet 52 ′ facing the filler, core fibers are provided with a predetermined thickness.

A mesh member 70 having a mesh shape surrounding the outer surface of the unit box 60 is installed. Geogrid may be used as the mesh member 70. The mesh member 70 serves to maintain the shape of the artificial ground 50 after the unit box 60 is corroded.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, a separate mesh member 71 may be installed on the front surface of the ground frame 40. The mesh member 71 may be the same as the mesh member 70 surrounding the outer surface of the unit box 60.

Now, a detailed configuration of the water supply unit 18 will be described with reference to FIG. The water supply unit 18 not only supplies water but also serves to supply nutrients (fertilized fertilizer).

The case 72 forms the exterior of the water supply unit 18. The water inflow space 74 is formed inside the case 72. Water supplied from the water tank 16 or the like stays in the water inflow space 74 for a while.

One side of the case 72 is provided with a supply pipe 76. A supply valve 76 ′ is installed in the supply pipe 76 to control the water supply into the water inflow space 74. The other side of the case 72, the discharge pipe 78 is installed. The discharge pipe 78 is installed at a lower position than the supply pipe 76, it is preferable to be installed at the lowest position in the gravity direction in the case (72). The discharge pipe 78 is provided with a discharge valve 78 '. The discharge valve 78 'serves to control the water transfer to the horizontal pipe 20 through the discharge pipe 78.

An upper sensor 80 and a lower sensor 82 are respectively installed in the water inflow space 74 to detect the amount of water. The upper sensor 80 detects a state where the water level is the highest in the water inflow space 74, and the lower sensor 82 detects a state where the water level is the lowest in the water inflow space 74.

The stirring blade 84 is installed in the water inflow space 74. The stirring blade 84 serves to stir the water filled in the water inlet space 74 so that the nutrients are evenly mixed in the water.

The case 72 is provided with a plurality of nutrient storage tanks 86. The nutrient storage tank 86 is provided with an inlet valve 86 ′, respectively, to adjust the amount of nutrients introduced into the water in the water inflow space 74. Reference numeral 88 is a control unit for receiving the signals sensed by the upper sensor 80 and the lower sensor 82 to drive the valves 76 ', 78', 86 'and the stirring blade 84.

Power for driving the water supply unit 18 may be obtained through solar power generation because the case 72 is installed on the rooftop 14. Power obtained through photovoltaic power generation is transmitted to the control unit 88, the valves 76 ', 78', 86 'and the stirring blade 84 is used. The controller 88 controls the operation of each nutrient storage tank 86 so that the necessary nutrients can be supplied to the water at a necessary time. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the small amount can be continuously discharged by mixing nutrients with water, the case 72 can be miniaturized.

It will be described below that the preferred embodiment of the vertical wall recording apparatus according to the present invention having the configuration as described above is used.

In the present invention, the artificial ground (50) is filled in the unit box (60) to allow the plant to grow to some extent. That is, in a state in which the first drain hole 62 of the unit box 60 is set to face the ground, the plant may slide to a certain extent in the unit box 60.

At this time, the non-woven fabric 68 is installed inside the unit box 60, the mesh member 70 surrounds the outside. In this state, the plant grows on the artificial ground 50 of the unit box 60. Water given in this process is mainly drained through the first drain hole (62). Of course, in some cases, it may be drained through the second drain hole 64 and the supply hole (66).

The artificial box 50 is located therein and the unit box 60 to which the plant is grown to some extent is installed in the ground seating space 46 of the ground frame 40. Of course, the unit box 60 may be installed in the ground seating space 46 in a state where the ground frame 40 is fixed to the vertical wall 12.

The first fixing rail 30, the first fixing rail 32, and the replacement rail 32 ′ are fixed to the vertical wall 12. The fixing rails 30, 32, and 32 ′ are fastened and fastened to the vertical wall 12 by fasteners. Here, the replacement rail 32 ′ is formed in the same shape as the second fixed rail 32 and has only a relatively short length. The replacement rail 32 ′ is intended to make it easier to replace the ground frame 40 that is already installed. When the replacement rail 32 ′ is removed, the ground frame 40 is removed from the first and second parts. It can be made very easy to insert between the fixing rails (30, 32). To this end, the replacement rail 32 ′ is detachably mounted to the vertical wall 12.

After the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32 and the replacement rails 32 'are installed on the vertical wall 12, the horizontal pipe 20 and the vertical pipe 22 are installed. The vertical pipe 22 is also provided with a multi-valve 24. A plurality of connecting pipes 26 are connected to the multi-valve 24. The connecting pipe 26 serves to supply water to the ground frame 50 which is installed in a row in the vertical direction between the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. The connecting pipe 26 may indicate that water is supplied to a specific ground frame 50 by varying its color.

Next, the ground frame 50 is installed between the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. This is done by inserting the ground frame 50 from the upper ends of the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. When the ground frame 50 moves downward along the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32 and is installed in turn, the ground frame 50 shields almost the entire area of the vertical wall 12.

In installing the ground frame 50, the connection pipe 26 may be inserted into the ground frame 50 through the through hole 48 and connected to the drip horizontal tube 28. Each drip tube 29 provided in the drip horizontal tube 28 is located in the drip tube slot 42 ′ and the artificial ground 50 therein through the supply hole 66 of the unit box 60. Can supply water.

When the ground frame 50 is installed between the first and second fixed rails 30 and 32 in the same manner, the unit box 60 seated in the ground seating space 46 of the ground frame 50 is installed. Since the plant grows on the artificial ground 50, the greening of the vertical wall 12 is performed.

On the other hand, if the plant does not properly adhere to the artificial ground 50 of the unit box 60 seated in the ground seating space 46 of the ground frame 40, only remove the corresponding unit box 60 to remove can do.

In addition, when the ground frame 40 is damaged, the corresponding ground frame 40 may be removed and a new ground frame 40 may be installed. To this end, the damaged ground frame 40 is made of a plurality of pieces to be removed from the first and second fixing rails 30 and 32, and the upper ground frame 40 of the upper portion in turn moves downward. Then, the ground frame 40 is inserted through the uppermost portions of the corresponding first and second fixing rails 30 and 32. To this end, the replacement rail 32 ′ is separated from the vertical wall 12, and the ground frame 40 is positioned therethrough, and then the replacement rail 32 ′ is mounted on the vertical wall 12 to be fixed.

Next, it will be described that the water supply unit 18 is operated. The controller 88 mixes and supplies nutrients to water according to a predetermined condition (for example, according to a season). If water is required for this purpose, using the sensing information of the upper sensor 80 and the lower sensor 82, the desired amount of water is filled in the case 72 through the adjustment of the supply valve 76 '. To do that.

Then, by operating the inlet valve (86 ') of the necessary in the inlet tank 86 to supply the desired amount of nutrients to the water. When nutrients are supplied to the water, the stirring blade 84 is rotated so that the nutrients are sufficiently mixed in the water, and the water is supplied to the horizontal tube 20 through the control of the discharge valve 78 '.

The water supplied to the horizontal tube 20 is delivered to each vertical tube 22. In the vertical pipe 22, water is transferred to each of the connecting pipes 26 through the multi-valve 24. The water delivered to the connection pipe 26 is supplied to each drip horizontal pipe 28 and is supplied to the artificial ground 50 through the supply hole 66 of the unit box 60 through the drop pipe 29. .

Water supplied to the artificial ground 50 is to grow the plant, it is possible to supply the necessary nutrients. For reference, the water supply unit 18 supplies only water without a separate nutrient if necessary.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is defined by the claims, and various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims. It is self evident.

For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the replacement rail 32 ′ is installed on the upper end of the second fixing rail 32, but it is not necessary to do so, and the second fixing rail 32 may be replaced by the first fixing rail 32. ) And the ground frame 40 can be inserted by cutting the upper end of the second fixing rail 32 if necessary. Of course, in this case, the cut second fixing rail 32 may be fixed to the vertical wall 12 and used.

10: building 12: vertical wall
14: Rooftop 16: Water Tank
18: water supply unit 20: horizontal tube
22: vertical tube 24: multi-valve
26: connector 30: 1st fixed rail
32: 2nd fixed rail 32 ': replacement rail
34: vertical passage 36: horizontal passage
40: ground frame 42: horizontal partition plate
44: vertical partition plate 46: ground seating space
48: through hole 50: artificial ground
52: Plant Fixation 54; Spacing
56: Filler 60: Unit Box
62: first drainage 64: second drainage
66: supply hole 68: nonwoven fabric
70, 71: mesh member 72: case
74: water inlet space 76: supply pipe
76 ': supply valve 78: discharge line
78 ': discharge valve 80: upper sensor
82: lower sensor 84: stirring blade
86: inlet tank 86 ': inlet valve
88: control unit

Claims (11)

First and second fixing rails which are extended and fixed in a longitudinal direction in parallel to the vertical wall at predetermined intervals;
Both ends are inserted into the first and the second fixed rail is fixed to the vertical wall, the ground frame is formed by partitioning so that a plurality of ground seating spaces extending in the direction of gravity in the form of a hexahedron having an open front;
An artificial ground seated in a unit box within the ground seating space of the ground frame and the plants are slid;
It is composed of a water supply unit for supplying water to the artificial ground in each ground seating space by mixing the nutrients with the supplied water,
An inner top of the ground frame is partitioned by a horizontal partition plate vertical wall recording apparatus characterized in that the drop horizontal pipe is installed with a drop pipe for delivering the water supplied from the water supply unit to the artificial ground.
The vertical wall recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ground seating space formed in the ground frame has a length in a gravity direction larger than a width in a horizontal direction.
delete According to claim 2, wherein the horizontal compartment plate has a drop pipe slot is formed in communication with each ground seating space is located in the drop horizontal pipe is located, the side plate of the ground frame is partitioned by the horizontal block plate Vertical wall recording apparatus, characterized in that the through-hole is formed to communicate the space and the outside.
The unit ground according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the artificial ground comprises a plant fixing part or a seed sheet in which plants are planted on a filler filled in the unit box. The vertical wall recording apparatus, characterized in that the non-woven fabric is located inside the outer mesh member is surrounded.
According to claim 5, wherein the supply box and the second drain hole is formed on the surface corresponding to the upper and lower ends of the ground seating space of the unit box, respectively, the first position in the position corresponding to the back plate forming the back of the ground frame Vertical wall recording apparatus, characterized in that the drain hole is formed.
The vertical wall recording method of claim 6, wherein a multi-valve is installed at a position corresponding to the first fixing rail, and the water is divided and transferred to each of the connection pipes supplying water to the ground frame. Device.
The vertical wall recording apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the vertical and connecting passages through which the vertical pipe and the connecting pipe pass are formed on the outer surface and the inner surface of the first fixing rail, respectively.
The vertical wall recording apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second fixing rail is shorter in length than the first fixing rail, and a replacement rail is detachably installed on the vertical wall at an upper end of the second fixing rail. .
The water supply unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the water supply unit is
A case having a water inflow space formed therein,
A supply pipe having a supply valve for controlling water supply into the water inflow space;
A discharge tube having a discharge valve controlling discharge of water inside the water inflow space to the outside;
An input tank provided with an inlet valve to deliver nutrients into the water inlet space;
An upper sensor and a lower sensor for detecting a water level in the water inflow space;
And a control unit for controlling the operation of the supply valve, the discharge valve, and the input valve based on the detection signals of the upper sensor and the lower sensor.
11. The vertical wall recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a stirring blade for stirring water is driven in the water inflow space by the control of the controller.

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