KR101001713B1 - Fabricated shutter and apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated shutter, and to a prefabricated shutter that is easy to maintain. The prefabricated shutter according to the present invention includes a first unit plate group assembled with a plurality of first unit plates and a second unit plate group assembled with a plurality of second unit plates, and the first and second unit plate groups Coupled with each other is implemented in the form of a mosaic plate having flexibility. The assembly shutter may further include a fixing plate and a connection pin for stably fixing the combined portion of the first unit plate group and the second unit plate group. Alternatively, the prefabricated shutter may directly fasten the overlapped portions of the first unit plate group and the second unit plate group with the fastening member. According to the present invention, when a damaged unit plate is generated, the maintenance unit can be repaired by detaching the fixed unit or fastening member to remove the damaged unit plate, so that maintenance of the shutter can be performed more quickly than removing the entire shutter. .

Shutter, Assembly, Maintenance, Repair, Split

Description

Prefab Shutter and Prefab Shutter Device Having Him {Fabricated shutter and apparatus having the same}

The present invention relates to a shutter, and more particularly to a prefabricated shutter and a prefabricated shutter device having the same.

Shutters are installed in doorways and windows of various buildings for security purposes. A shutter is a type of door that connects a narrow steel plate in the shape of a foot so that it can be rolled up or down. In other words, the shutter is a bar or plate arranged in a horizontal direction is vertically connected to form a foot shape. Both sides of the shutter have a structure that can move up and down along guide rails provided on both sides of the door frame.

However, since the rods or plates constituting the shutter are integrally formed, and the guide rails are inserted at both ends, when a particular rod or plate is damaged, the shutter part is separated from the guide rail to the place where the damaged rods or plates are located, and then repair work is performed. Since it is necessary to proceed with the repair work, it takes a lot of time.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated shutter and a prefabricated shutter device having the same, which can facilitate maintenance work.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a prefabricated shutter comprising a first unit plate group and a second unit plate group. The first unit plate group includes a plurality of first unit plates each having a first ring formed at both long sides thereof, and one of the first rings on both sides protrudes laterally, and the first unit plates are formed on both sides of the first unit plate. Connected to each other via a ring has flexibility. The second unit plate group includes a plurality of second unit plates each having a second ring formed at both long sides thereof, and the second unit plates are connected to each other via both of the second rings to have flexibility. One of the second rings of both sides is formed shorter than the long side portion to form insertion grooves in the connected second rings, respectively. The first ring portions of the first unit plate protruding to the side of the first unit plate group are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves of the second unit plate group facing the side of the first unit plate group to implement the prefabricated shutter.

The prefabricated shutter according to the present invention may further include a fixing plate fastened to the first and second unit plates of the boundary portions of the assembled first and second unit plates.

And prefabricated shutter according to the invention may further comprise a fixing pin for suppressing the left and right movement of the assembled first and second unit plate. The fixing pins are integrally formed with the fixing pieces fastened to the first and second body plates on both sides of the assembled first and second unit plates, and are formed integrally with the fixing pieces so that It includes a fixed bar extending laterally.

Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a prefabricated shutter including the first unit plate group and the second unit plate group. The first unit plate group includes a plurality of first unit plates each having a first cover ring and a first insertion ring formed on both long sides thereof, and the first insertion ring is relatively longer than the first cover ring. The first unit plates are connected to each other via the first cover ring and the first insertion ring on both sides of the first unit plate so as to have flexibility, and a part of the first insertion ring protrudes out of the first cover ring. The second unit plate group includes a plurality of second cover rings and a second insertion ring formed on both long sides of the second unit plate opposite to the first unit plate, and the first insertion ring is relatively shorter than the first cover ring. A second unit plate, the second unit plates being connected to each other via the second cover ring and the second insert ring on both sides to be flexible, and forming an insertion groove in the second cover ring into which the second insert ring is inserted. . And while the part of the 1st and 2nd unit board group which opposes each other overlaps, the part of the 1st insertion ring which protruded out of the 1st cover ring is respectively inserted in the insertion groove of the 2 cover ring.

The present invention also provides a prefab shutter device having the above-described prefab shutter and guide rails. The pair of guide rails are formed with guide grooves into which portions of both sides of the assembled shutter are respectively inserted, and guide the vertical movement of the assembled shutter through the guide grooves. And the tolerance width of the guide groove after one side of the prefab shutter is inserted is at least longer than the insertion groove.

Since the prefabricated shutter according to the present invention has a structure in which the unit plates are assembled, when a damaged unit plate is generated, maintenance work can be performed by separating the damaged unit plate, so that maintenance of the shutter can be performed quickly as compared with removing the entire shutter. You can proceed.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

First embodiment

The prefabricated shutter device 100 having the prefabricated shutter 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a prefabricated shutter 30 and a guide rail 10, as shown in FIG. 1. In the assembled shutter 30, a plurality of unit plates 41 and 51 are coupled to each other to form a mosaic plate having flexibility. The guide rails 10 are installed at both sides of the door frame and guide the vertical movement of the prefabricated shutter 30. A part of the assembled shutter 30 is inserted into the guide groove 13 of the guide rail 10 to move up and down.

On the other hand, although not shown, the upper end of the prefabricated shutter 30 is connected to the driving means installed on the upper portion of the entrance, it is possible to open and close the doorway by moving the prefabricated shutter 30 up and down in accordance with the driving means. In addition, when the prefabricated shutter 30 is raised by the driving means, the prefabricated shutter 30 having flexibility can be wound in a roll shape and enter the upper portion of the doorway.

The prefabricated shutter 30 includes a first unit plate group 40 and a second unit plate group 50, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4B, and the first unit plate group 40. And the second unit plate group 50 are combined to have a flexible mosaic plate shape. The prefabricated shutter 30 further includes a fixing plate 60 and a fixing pin 70 for stably fixing the combined portion of the first unit plate group 40 and the second unit plate group 50.

The first unit plate group 40 includes a plurality of first unit plates 41 each having first rings formed at both long sides thereof. The plurality of first unit plates 41 are connected to each other through the first rings of both sides to implement the first unit plate group 40 in the form of a flexible plate. In this case, one of the first rings of both sides of the first unit plate 41 protrudes laterally.

The second unit plate group 50 includes a plurality of second unit plates 51 each having a second ring formed at both long sides thereof, and the second unit plates 51 are connected to each other through both second rings. It is connected and implemented in the form of a plate with flexibility. Since the second unit plates 51 have one of the second rings on both sides shorter than the long side portion, the insertion grooves 59 are formed in the connected second rings, respectively. At this time, the insertion groove 59 is formed at a position corresponding to the first ring portion protruding to the side of the first unit plate 41.

The first ring portions protruding to the side of the first unit plate group 40 are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves 59 of the second unit plate group 50 facing the side of the first unit plate group 40. Has a structure.

Specifically, the first unit plate group 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 5B as follows.

The first unit plates 41a and 41b include a first body plate 43 and a first ring, and the first ring includes a first cover ring 45 and a first insertion ring 47. One side is open. The first body plate 43 is formed with a first cover ring 45 and a first insertion ring 47 at both long sides parallel to each other in a rectangular plate shape. The first cover ring 45 is integrally formed with the long side portion of one side of the first body plate 43, and is bent roundly along the long side portion of the first body plate 43. The first cover ring 45 is formed outside the long side of one side of the first body plate 43. The first insertion ring 47 is integrally formed with the long side of the other side of the first body plate 43, and in the same direction as the first cover ring 45 along the long side of the other side of the first body plate 43. It is bent roundly and formed. A part of the first insertion ring 47 protrudes from the side surface of the first body plate 43. The first insertion ring 47 has an outer diameter that can be inserted into the first cover ring 45.

Therefore, when assembling two first unit plates 41a and 41b, the first insertion ring 47 of the first unit plate 41a on the lower side is the first cover ring 45 of the first unit plate 41b on the upper side. ). That is, on one side of the lower first unit plate 41a, the first cover ring 45 of the upper first unit plate 41b is inserted into the first insertion ring 47 of the lower first unit plate 41a. Align the position to fit. Then, the first unit plate 41b of the upper side is inserted into the other side from one side of the first unit plate 41a of the lower side and assembled. At this time, both side surfaces of the two first unit plates (41a, 41b) are assembled to be on the same line with each other. When the assembly of the two first unit plates 41a and 41b is completed, the first insertion rings 47 of the first unit plates 41a and 41b protrude toward one side of the first body plate 43. In particular, the first insertion ring 47 of the lower first unit plate 41a passes through the first cover ring 45 of the upper first unit plate 41b to one side of the first body plate 43. It protrudes.

Meanwhile, the first cover ring is inserted into the first cover ring 45 so that the lower surface of the first body plate 43 of the first unit plate group 40 can be positioned on the same surface. The 45 and the first insertion ring 47 are formed at least on the upper surface of the first body plate 43.

Since the first cover ring 45 and the first insertion ring 47 are bent round in the same direction, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the first cover ring 45 is inserted into the first cover ring 45. Even when the 47 is inserted to form the first unit plate group 40, the first cover ring 45 and the first insertion ring 47 coupled to each other remain rotatable about the axis. Therefore, the first unit plate group 40 has flexibility.

Next, the second unit plate group 50 will be described with reference to FIG. 6.

The second unit plates 51a and 51b include a second body plate 53, a second cover ring 55, and a second insertion ring 57, similarly to the first unit plates 41a and 41b. In contrast, only the first insertion ring 47 has a difference in that the second insertion ring 57 is formed shorter than the long side of the other side of the second body plate 53. For this reason, the second unit plates 51a and 51b have recesses 58 formed between the long side of the other side of the second body plate 53 and the end of the second insertion ring 57.

Therefore, when assembling two second unit plates 51a and 51b, the second insertion ring 57 of the lower second unit plate 51a is the second cover ring 55 of the upper second unit plate 51b. ) Is inserted. That is, on one side of the lower second unit plate 51a, the second cover ring 55 of the upper second unit plate 51b is replaced with the second insertion ring 57 of the lower second unit plate 51a. Align the position to fit. Then, the second unit plate 51b of the upper side is inserted into the other side from one side of the second unit plate 51a of the lower side and assembled. In this case, both side surfaces of the two second unit plates 51a and 51b are assembled to be on the same line with each other. When the assembly of the two second unit plates 51a and 51b is completed, the second cover ring 55 of the second unit plates 51a and 51b is positioned at the recess 58 through the second insertion ring 57. do. As a result, the second cover ring 55 coupled to the first insertion ring 57 forms an insertion groove 59 at the recess 58, and a second insertion ring 57 at the bottom of the insertion groove 59. Once it is located.

As such, the reason for shortly forming the second insertion ring 57 is to assemble the first and second unit plates 41 and 51 in the form of a puzzle to form a rectangular plate as shown in FIG. 4. . In other words, the first insertion ring 47 protruding to one side of the first unit plate 41 is inserted into the recessed portion 58 of the second unit plate 51. Therefore, the length of the recess 58 of the second unit plate 51 corresponds to the length of the first insertion ring 47 protruding to one side of the first unit plate 41. As a result, the sum of the lengths of the first and second insertion rings 47 and 57 and the sum of the lengths of the first and second cover rings 45 and 55 are substantially the same.

On the other hand, the second cover ring 55 is inserted into the second cover ring 55 so that the lower surface of the second body plate 53 of the second unit plate group 50 can be located on the same surface, the second cover ring 55 and the second insertion ring 57 are formed on at least the upper surface of the second body plate 53.

In addition, since the second cover ring 55 and the second insertion ring 57 are bent round in the same direction, the second insertion ring 57 is attached to the second cover ring 55 like the first unit plate. Even when the second unit plate group 50 is inserted, the second cover ring 55 and the second insertion ring 57 coupled to each other remain rotatable about the axis. Therefore, the second unit plate group 50 has flexibility.

When assembling the plurality of first unit plates 41a and 41b in this way, as shown in FIG. 5, a part of the first insertion ring 47 protrudes to the side surfaces of the first unit plates 41a and 41b. And when assembling a plurality of second unit plates (51a, 51b), as shown in Figure 6, the insertion groove 58 in the portion of the second cover ring 55 remaining after the second insertion ring 57 is inserted. Is formed. When assembling the first unit plate group 40 and the second unit plate group 50, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the protruding portion of the first insertion ring 47 is the second unit plate 41. It is inserted into the insertion groove 59 formed in the recessed portion (58) of. Therefore, the first and second unit plate groups 40 and 50 assembled by this are implemented as a prefabricated shutter 30 in the form of one mosaic plate.

The fixing plate 60 is fastened to the first and second unit plates 41 and 51 at the boundary portions of the assembled first and second unit plates 41 and 51 so that the first and second unit plates 41 and 51 are fitted. Keep assembled. The fixing plate 60 may be fastened to the first and second unit plates 41 and 51 by fastening members such as detachable bolts, rivets, and nails. In the first embodiment, the fixing plate 60 is provided on both sides of the boundary portions of the first and second unit plates 41 and 51, but may be provided only on one side.

In addition, the fixing pin 70 suppresses left and right movement of the assembled first and second unit plates 41 and 51, and includes a fixing piece 73 and a fixing bar 71. The fixing piece 73 is fastened to both side surfaces of the assembled first and second unit plates 41 and 51. The fixing bar 71 is formed integrally with the fixing piece 73 and extends toward the sides of the first and second cover rings 45 and 55 around the fixing piece 73. In this case, the fixing piece 73 may be fastened to the upper surfaces of the first and second body plates by fastening members such as welding, bolts, rivets, and nails. The fixing pins 70 are alternately installed on the side surfaces of the assembled first and second unit plates 41 and 51.

And maintenance for the prefabricated shutter 30 installed in the guide rail 10 is performed through the separation of the fastening member for fastening the fixing plate 60. At this time, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the guide groove after one side of the prefabricated shutter 30 is inserted so that only the first or second unit plates 41 and 51 requiring maintenance can be easily separated. Tolerance width (d) of (13) is formed longer than the insertion groove (59). The reason why the tolerance width d is formed longer than the insertion groove 59 is to retract only the specific first or second unit plates 41 and 51 that require maintenance to the inside of the guide groove 13. This is because the protruding portion of the insertion ring 47 is separated from the insertion groove 59 of the second cover ring 55 so as to separate the specific first or second unit plates 41 and 51.

For example, the maintenance of the specific first unit plate 41 may be performed as follows. First, the fixing plate 60 which fastens the specific first unit plate 41 and the upper and lower fixing plates 60 around the fixing plate 60 are separated so that the specific first unit plate 41 can be moved left and right. do. Subsequently, when the first unit plate 41 is retracted into the guide groove 13 in which a part of the specific first unit plate 41 is inserted, the tolerance width d of the guide groove 13 is the insertion groove 59. Since it is longer, the protruding portion of the first insertion ring 47 of the specific first unit plate 41 is the second cover ring 45 of the second unit plate 51 to which the specific first unit plate 41 is coupled. It is separated from the insertion groove 49 of the). Since the specific first unit plate 41 detached from the insertion groove 59 is free to move left and right, only the specific first unit plate 41 may be separated from the prefabricated shutter 30. And the process of assembling the new first unit plate proceeds in the reverse order of the process of separating the specific first unit plate 41 described above, the maintenance work is completed.

On the other hand, by releasing the specific first unit plate 41 from the insertion groove 59 of the second unit plate 51, the second unit plate 51 is also free to move left and right, so that the second unit plate 51 Maintenance for) is also performed in the same manner as for the specific first unit plate 41 described above.

In the first embodiment, when assembling the prefabricated shutter 30, the first and second unit plate groups 40 and 50 are assembled after the respective first and second unit plate groups 40 and 50 are assembled. An example is disclosed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, after assembling the first and second unit plates 41 and 51, the new first and second unit plates 41 and 51 are sequentially disposed on the assembled first and second unit plates 41 and 51, respectively. Can be assembled to fit.

Second embodiment

Although the prefabricated shutter 30 according to the first embodiment has disclosed an example of fastening the boundary portions of the first and second unit plates 41 and 51 with the fixing plate 60, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. In addition, the first and second unit plates 141 and 151 may be overlapped and fastened by the fastening member 181. 7 and 8 illustrate an example in which one first unit plate 141 and a second unit plate 151 are assembled, but the prefabricated shutter 130 has a plurality of first and second unit plates ( 141 and 151 are assembled in the form of a mosaic plate.

In the prefabricated shutter 130 according to the second embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, overlapping portions of the first and second unit plates 141 and 151 are fastened by the fastening member 181. The part has the same structure as the prefabricated shutter (30 in FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.

Therefore, in the description of the prefabricated shutter 30 according to the second embodiment, portions overlapping with the first embodiment are omitted, and overlapping portions of the first and second unit plates 141 and 151 are connected to the fastening member 181. The following describes the fastening part as a center.

The first unit plate 141 is provided with a first cover ring 145 and a first insertion ring 147 at both long sides thereof. The first insertion ring 147 is formed relatively longer than the first cover ring 145. The first body plate 143 further includes a first overlapping portion 142 positioned between the end of the first cover ring 145 and the end of the first insertion ring 147. The first overlapping portion 142 is formed to be stepped upward compared to other portions of the first body plate 143. The first overlapping part 142 may be formed to be stepped upward by press working.

The second unit plate 151 is provided with a second cover ring 155 and a second insertion ring 157 on both long sides thereof. The second insertion ring 157 is formed relatively shorter than the second cover ring 155 as opposed to the first insertion ring 147. The second body plate 153 further includes a second overlapping portion 152 positioned between the end of the second insertion ring 157 and the end of the second cover ring 155. The second overlapping portion 152 is formed to be stepped downward compared to other portions of the second body plate 153. The second overlapping portion 152 may be formed to be stepped downward by a press working.

Therefore, when assembling the first unit plate 141 and the second unit plate 151, the first overlapping part 142 is positioned above the second overlapping part 152, and the first and second parts facing each other are opposed to each other. The insertion rings 147 and 157 and both ends of the first and second cover rings 145 and 155 come into contact with each other. Of course, the sum of the lengths of the first and second insertion rings 147 and 157 and the length of the first and second cover rings 145 and 155 is substantially the same.

The overlapped first overlapping part 142 and the second overlapping part 152 are fastened to each other by the fastening member 181. Although the example in which the bolt is used as the fastening member 181 has been disclosed, a detachable member such as a rivet or a nail may be used.

The first insertion ring 147 of the first unit plate 141 and the second insertion ring 157 portion of the second unit plate 151 positioned on the first overlapping part 142 are the first unit plate. 141 is inserted into the first cover ring of the new first unit plate coupled above. As such, the prefabricated shutter 30 according to the second embodiment may be implemented by assembling the first unit plate group and the second unit plate group in the same manner as the first prefabricated shutter.

On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the specification and drawings are merely presented specific examples to aid understanding, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments disclosed herein, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention may be implemented.

1 is a view schematically showing a prefabricated shutter device having a prefabricated shutter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view showing a prefabricated shutter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the assembled shutter of FIG. 2.

4 is a perspective view illustrating an assembly process of two first unit plates of the prefabricated shutter of FIG. 2.

5A and 5B are cross-sectional views taken along line V-V of FIG. 4, showing a state in which a first cover ring and a first insertion ring coupled to each other can be rotated about an axis.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an assembly process of two second unit plates of the assembled shutter of FIG. 2.

7 is an exploded perspective view showing a prefab shutter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the assembled shutter of FIG. 7.

Description of the Related Art [0002]

10: guide rail 13: guide groove

30. 130: prefab shutter 40: first unit plate group

41, 141: first unit plate 50: second unit plate group

51, 151: second unit plate 60: fixed plate

70: fixed pin 100: prefabricated shutter device

Claims (11)

A first ring is formed at each of the first long sides of each of the first long sides, and one of the first rings of both sides includes a plurality of first unit plates protruding laterally, the first unit plates being the first rings of both sides; A first unit plate group connected to each other via a flexible unit; And a plurality of second unit plates each having a second ring at each of the second long sides, wherein the second unit plates are connected to each other via the second rings on both sides to form a second unit plate having flexibility. And a second unit plate group in which one of the second rings on both sides is formed shorter than the second long side portion, respectively and forming insertion grooves in the connected second rings. The first ring portion of the first unit plate protruding to the side of the first unit plate group is respectively inserted into the insertion groove of the second unit plate group facing the side of the first unit plate group Prefab shutter. The method of claim 1, wherein the first unit plate, A first body plate; Includes; the first ring formed in each of the first long side portion of both parallel to the first body plate, The first ring is, A first cover ring bent roundly along a first long side of one side of the first body plate; A first protruding portion that is bent round in the same direction of the first cover ring along the first long side portion of the first body plate and inserted into the first cover ring, and a part of which protrudes toward the side of the first body plate 1 insert ring; prefabricated shutter comprising a. The method of claim 2, wherein the second unit plate, A second body plate; It includes; the second ring formed in each of the second long side portion of the parallel both sides of the second body plate; The second ring is, A second cover ring bent roundly along a long side of one side of the second body plate; The second body plate may be bent roundly in the same direction of the second cover ring along the long side of the second side plate and inserted into the second cover ring, and may be shorter than the second long side portion of the second body plate. Prefabricated shutter comprising a; 2 insertion ring. 4. The prefabricated shutter of claim 3, wherein the insertion groove is the second cover ring portion remaining after the second insertion ring is inserted. 5. The prefabricated shutter of claim 4, wherein the sum of the lengths of the first and second cover rings and the sum of the lengths of the first and second insertion rings are substantially the same. The method of claim 5, And a fixing plate fastened to the first and second unit plates of the boundary portions of the assembled first and second unit plates. The method of claim 6, Further comprising; a fixing pin for suppressing the left and right movement of the assembled first and second unit plates, The fixing pin, A fixing piece fastened to the first and second body plates on both sides of the assembled first and second unit plates; And a fixing bar integrally formed with the fixing piece and extending toward the sides of the first and second cover rings on both sides of the fixing piece. A first cover ring and a first insertion ring are formed in each of the long sides, and the first unit includes a plurality of first unit plates in which the first insertion ring is relatively longer than the first cover ring. Plates are connected to each other via the first cover ring and the first insertion ring of both sides having a flexible, the first unit plate group, a portion of the first insertion ring protruding out of the first cover ring; A plurality of second unit plates having a second cover ring and a second insertion ring formed at both sides of the long side surface facing the first unit plate, and the first insertion ring being shorter than the first cover ring; And the second unit plates are connected to each other via the second cover ring and the second insertion ring on both sides of the second unit plate to have flexibility, and form an insertion groove in the second cover ring in which the second insertion ring is inserted. Including a second unit plate group; Prefabricated pieces of the first and second unit plate groups overlapping with each other, a part of the first insertion ring protruding out of the first cover ring is inserted into the insertion groove of the second cover ring, respectively shutter. The method of claim 8, And a fastening member for fastening the overlapped portions of the first and second unit plates. The method of claim 9, Further comprising; a fixing pin for suppressing the left and right movement of the assembled first and second unit plates, The fixing pin, Fixing pieces fastened to both side surfaces of the assembled first and second unit plates; And a fixing bar integrally formed with the fixing piece and extending toward the sides of the first and second cover rings on both sides of the fixing piece. A prefabricated shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 10; And a guide groove into which a part of both sides of the assembled shutter is inserted, respectively, and a pair of guide rails for guiding vertical movement of the assembled shutter through the guide groove. And a tolerance width of the guide groove after one side of the prefab shutter is inserted is at least longer than the insertion groove.

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