KR100998226B1 - Orange Peel?Containing Corrugated Paper - Google Patents

Orange Peel?Containing Corrugated Paper Download PDF

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KR100998226B1
KR100998226B1 KR1020080030190A KR20080030190A KR100998226B1 KR 100998226 B1 KR100998226 B1 KR 100998226B1 KR 1020080030190 A KR1020080030190 A KR 1020080030190A KR 20080030190 A KR20080030190 A KR 20080030190A KR 100998226 B1 KR100998226 B1 KR 100998226B1
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citrus
paper
waste
foil
weight
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KR1020080030190A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090023024A (en
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이창용
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(주)월자제지
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/01Waste products, e.g. sludge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/12Crêping
    • B31F1/124Multiple crêping, e.g. forming crêpes under different angles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/02Material of vegetable origin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/55Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/56Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 (a) 폐지를 해리하여 폐지 슬러리를 수득하는 단계; (b) 감귤박을 수득하는 단계; (c) 상기 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리를 배합하되 배합 비율은 감귤박 5-30 중량%으로 하고 폐지 슬러리는 70-95 중량%으로 하는 단계; (d) 상기 (c)의 혼합물을 교반, 탈수 및 건조하여 골판지용 원지를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법, 그리고 감귤박섬유를 포함하는 골판지용 원지에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 파열강도, 압축강도, 인장강도 및 내수효과가 우수하여 농수산물 골판지상자 제조용 원지로 이용하기에 탁월한 원지을 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 원료인 감귤박은 제주도내 감귤가공공장에서 감귤가공 후 폐기물로 처리되는 것으로서, 골판지 원지의 원가 절감은 물론이고 제주도 내 감귤및 농수산물 골판지 상자 원가를 낮춤으로써, 감귤 생산농가에 큰 도움이 되며, 제주도내 감귤가공공장의 감귤박 폐기물을 재활용함으로써, 환경오염방지 및 폐기물처리비용이 크게 삭감되는 효과를 거둘 수 있다.The present invention comprises the steps of (a) dissociating waste paper to obtain a waste paper slurry; (b) obtaining a citrus gourd; (c) blending the citrus fruit foil and waste paper slurry, wherein the blending ratio is 5-30% by weight of citrus fruit foil and the waste paper slurry is 70-95% by weight; (d) a method for producing a citrus foil-containing corrugated paper base, comprising the step of stirring, dehydrating and drying the mixture of (c) to produce a corrugated paper base, and a corrugated paper base containing the citrus foil fiber. . According to the present invention, excellent tear strength, compressive strength, tensile strength and water resistance effect can be produced a base paper excellent for use as a base paper for manufacturing agricultural and marine products cardboard boxes. In addition, as a raw material of the present invention is processed as a waste after citrus processing in the citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, as well as reducing the cost of the corrugated paper base, by lowering the cost of the box of citrus and agricultural products in Jeju Island, it is a great help to the citrus production farm By recycling the citrus foil waste of the citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, it is possible to reduce the environmental pollution and waste treatment costs.

골판지, 폐지, 감귤박 Corrugated cardboard, waste paper, citrus gourd

Description

감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지{Orange Peel-Containing Corrugated Paper}Orange Peel-Containing Corrugated Paper

본 발명은 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법 및 감귤박섬유를 포함하는 골판지용 원지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a base paper for citrus foil-containing corrugated cardboard and a base paper for corrugated cardboard comprising citrus foil fibers.

일반적으로, 물품을 보관하거나 운반하는데 사용되는 포장상자는 내충격성과 완충효과를 가지는 골판지 상자가 사용된다. 상기 골판지는 파형(wave)으로 굴곡을 연속적으로 형성한 주름골 심지를 완충분재로 하여, 상기 주름골 심지의 상하면에 라이너를 접착시켜 구성된다.In general, cardboard boxes used for storing or transporting items are used cardboard boxes which have impact resistance and cushioning effect. The corrugated cardboard is constructed by adhering a liner on the upper and lower surfaces of the corrugated bone wick as a buffer material for the corrugated bone wick formed by continuously forming a bend in a wave.

한편, 감귤박은 감귤 가공 과정에서 생성되는 부산물로서 제주도에서는 거의 폐기물로 처리되고 있으며, 환경오염을 유발하는 요소 중의 하나이다.On the other hand, citrus gourds are by-products of citrus processing and are almost treated as waste on Jeju Island and are one of the factors that cause environmental pollution.

본 발명자는 제주도에서 폐기물로 처리되는 감귤박(감귤껍질)을 의 재활용 방법을 개발하고자 예의 연구 노력한 결과, 감귤박을 폐지와 배합하여 골판지용 원지를 제조하는 경우에는 골판지에서 요구되는 우수한 물성을 갖는 원지가 제조될 수 있음을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.As a result of earnestly research efforts to develop a recycling method of citrus peels (citrus peels) treated as waste in Jeju Island, the present inventors have excellent physical properties required for corrugated cardboard when blending citrus peels with waste paper to produce a base paper for corrugated cardboard. By confirming that the base paper can be produced, the present invention has been completed.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a citrus sheet-containing corrugated paper.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 폐지섬유 및 감귤박섬유를 포함하는 골판지용 원지를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a base paper for corrugated paper comprising waste paper fibers and citrus foil fibers.

본 발명의 다른 목적 및 이점은 하기의 발명의 상세한 설명, 청구범위 및 도면에 의해 보다 명확하게 된다.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, claims and drawings.

본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 (a) 폐지를 해리하여 폐지 슬러리를 수득하는 단계; (b) 감귤박을 수득하는 단계; (c) 상기 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리를 배합하되 배합 비율은 감귤박 5-30 중량%으로 하고 폐지 슬러리는 70-95 중량%으로 하는 단계; (d) 상기 (c)의 혼합물을 교반, 탈수 및 건조하여 골판지용 원지를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법을 제공한다.According to one aspect of the invention, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) dissociating waste paper to obtain a waste paper slurry; (b) obtaining a citrus gourd; (c) blending the citrus fruit foil and waste paper slurry, wherein the blending ratio is 5-30% by weight of citrus fruit foil and the waste paper slurry is 70-95% by weight; (d) by stirring, dehydrating and drying the mixture of (c) provides a method for producing a citrus sheet-containing corrugated cardboard base paper comprising the step of producing a corrugated cardboard.

본 발명자들은 제주도에서 폐기물로 처리되는 감귤박(감귤껍질)을 의 재활용 방법을 개발하고자 예의 연구 노력하였다. 그 결과, 감귤박을 폐지와 배합하여 골판지용 원지를 제조하는 경우에는 골판지에서 요구되는 우수한 물성을 갖는 원지가 제조될 수 있음을 확인하였다.The present inventors earnestly researched to develop a recycling method of citrus peel (citrus peel) treated as waste in Jeju Island. As a result, it was confirmed that the base paper having excellent physical properties required in the corrugated cardboard can be produced in the case of producing corrugated cardboard by mixing citrus foil with waste paper.

본 발명의 방법을 각각의 단계 별로 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다:The method of the present invention will be described in detail for each step as follows:

(a) 폐지 슬러리의 제조 (a) Preparation of Waste Paper Slurry

본 발명의 특징 중 하나는, 지료로서 폐지를 이용한다는 것이다. 폐지는 통상적으로 폐기물로 취급되거나 저급의 종이를 제조하는 데 재활용 되고 있다. 본 발명에서는 폐지를 골판지 원지의 지료로서 이용한다. 폐지를 해리하여 슬러리를 제조하는 것은, 당업계에서 통상적으로 이용되는 방법에 따라 실시될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 펄퍼(pulper)를 이용하여 폐지 슬러리를 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 폐지 원료는 탈색, 표백 또는 탈잉크 처리 공정(예컨대, 과산화수소수 이용)을 거칠 수 있다.One of the characteristics of this invention is that waste paper is used as a stock. Waste paper is typically treated as waste or recycled to produce low-quality paper. In the present invention, waste paper is used as a stock of corrugated paper. Dissociating waste paper to produce a slurry may be carried out according to a method conventionally used in the art. For example, a waste paper slurry can be prepared using a pulper. In addition, the waste paper stock may be subjected to a bleaching, bleaching or deinking process (eg, using hydrogen peroxide).

(b) 감귤박의 수득 (b) obtaining citrus gourd

본 발명의 가장 큰 특징은 골판지용 원지를 제조함에 있어서, 감귤박을 부수적인 지료로 이용하는 것이다. The biggest feature of the present invention is to use citrus fruit as an incidental material in producing corrugated paper.

본 발명에서 이용되는 감귤박은 다양한 방법을 통하여 얻을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 감귤박을 절단하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 감귤박을 건조 및 분말화 하여 제조된 감귤박 분말을 본 발명에 이용할 수 있다. 또한, 건조된 감귤박에 수산화나트륨 용액을 넣고 고온에서 증해하여 셀룰로오스 오일을 우려내어 제조된 감귤박 섬유를 본 발명에서 감귤박으로 이용할 수 있다.Citrus gourd used in the present invention can be obtained through various methods. For example, a citrus gourd can be cut and used. In addition, citrus fruit powder produced by drying and powdering citrus fruit can be used in the present invention. In addition, the citrus foil fiber prepared by putting sodium hydroxide solution into the dried citrus foil and cooking at a high temperature to cellulose oil is used as citrus foil in the present invention.

(c) 감귤박 및 폐지 슬러리의 배합 (c) Mixing citrus gourd and waste paper slurry

위에서 수득한 감귤박 및 폐지 슬러리를 적합한 비율로 배합한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 배합비율은 감귤박 5-30 중량% 및 폐지 슬러리 70-95 중량%이다. 만일, 감귤박의 비율이 5 중량% 미만인 경우에는, 감귤박이 최종적인 골판지 원지에 미치는 영향(예컨대, 색상 및 촉감)이 너무 미약하게 되고, 30 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 최종적인 골판지 원지의 물성(예컨대, 평량, 압축강도, 비압축강도, 파열강도 및 비파열강도)이 크게 감소되는 문제점이 있다.The citrus gourd and waste paper slurry obtained above are blended in a suitable ratio. According to the present invention, the blending ratio is 5-30% by weight of citrus gourd and 70-95% by weight of waste paper slurry. If the ratio of citrus foil is less than 5% by weight, the effect (e.g., color and touch) of the citrus foil on the final corrugated cardboard becomes too weak, and when it exceeds 30% by weight, the physical properties of the final corrugated cardboard (E.g., basis weight, compressive strength, uncompressed strength, bursting strength and non-breaking strength) are greatly reduced.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리의 배합 비율은 감귤박 20-30 중량% 및 폐지 슬러리 70-80 중량%이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blending ratio of citrus fruit foil and waste paper slurry is 20-30% by weight citrus fruit foil and 70-80% by weight waste paper slurry.

(d) 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리의 배합물의 교반 , 탈수 및 건조 (d) of citrus gourd and waste paper slurry Combination of Stirring , dewatering and drying

이어, 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리의 배합물의 교반, 탈수 및 건조시켜 최종적으로 골판지용 원지를 제조한다.Subsequently, the base paper for corrugated cardboard is finally manufactured by stirring, dehydrating, and drying the blend of citrus foil and waste paper slurry.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 단계 (c) 또는 (d)에서 감귤박에 의한 층 분리를 억제하기 위하여 탈수촉진제가 추가적으로 이용된다. 탈수촉진제 는 당업계에서 제지를 위하여 통상적으로 이용되는 어떠한 것도 포함한다. 가장 바람직하게는, 폴리아미드 폴리에폭시 탈수촉진제가 이용된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (c) or (d), a dehydration accelerator is additionally used to suppress layer separation by citrus gourds. Dehydration accelerators include anything commonly used in the art for papermaking. Most preferably, polyamide polyepoxy dehydration accelerator is used.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 단계 (b), (c) 또는 (d)에서 감귤박에 의한 악취를 방지하기 위하여 이소티아조린 방부제가 추가적으로 이용된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, isothiazoline preservatives are additionally used to prevent odors caused by citrus gourds in the step (b), (c) or (d).

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 단계 (c) 또는 (d)에서 지력증강제가 추가적으로 이용된다. 지력증강제는 당업계에서 제지를 위하여 통상적으로 이용되는 어떠한 것도 포함한다. 가장 바람직하게는, 비포르말린계 에폭시화 폴리아민 수지 지력증강제가 이용된다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (c) or (d) the intelligence enhancer is additionally used. Intellectual enhancers include anything commonly used for papermaking in the art. Most preferably, a formalin-based epoxidized polyamine resin strength enhancer is used.

본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 폐지섬유 70-95 중량% 및 감귤박섬유 5-30 중량%을 포함하는 골판지용 원지를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a base paper for corrugated paper comprising 70-95% by weight of waste paper fibers and 5-30% by weight of citrus foil fibers.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 골판지용 원지는 폐지섬유 70-80 중량% 및 감귤박섬유 20-30 중량%을 포함하는 골판지용 원지이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base paper for corrugated cardboard of the present invention is a base paper for corrugated cardboard comprising 70-80% by weight of waste paper fibers and 20-30% by weight of citrus foil fibers.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 골판지용 원지는 상술한 본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 것이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base paper for cardboard of the present invention is produced by the method of the present invention described above.

본 명세서에서 용어 “골판지용 원지”는 골심지[S원지(평량120 g 이하), 강화골심지(평량160 g) 이상], 라이너지, 표면지 및 이면지를 포괄하는 의미를 가지며, 가장 바람직하게는 골심지를 의미한다. The term "corrugated paper" in the present specification has the meaning encompassing the corrugated paper [S paper (base weight 120g or less), reinforced corrugated paper (base weight 160g) or more, liner paper, surface paper and backing paper, most preferably corrugated paper Means.

폐지와 감귤박을 혼합한 본 발명의 종이는 파열강도, 압축강도, 인장강도 및 내수효과가 우수하여 농수산물 골판지상자 제조용 원지로 이용하기에 탁월한 원지이다. 또한, 본 발명의 원료인 감귤박은 제주도내 감귤가공공장에서 감귤가공 후 폐기물로 처리되는 것으로서, 골판지 원지의 원가 절감은 물론이고 제주도 내 감귤및 농수산물 골판지 상자 원가를 낮춤으로써, 감귤 생산농가에 큰 도움이 되며, 제주도내 감귤가공공장의 감귤박 폐기물을 재활용함으로써, 환경오염방지 및 폐기물처리비용이 크게 삭감되는 효과를 거둘 수 있다.Paper of the present invention mixed with waste paper and citrus foil is excellent paper for use as a base for producing agricultural and marine products cardboard box with excellent burst strength, compressive strength, tensile strength and water resistance effect. In addition, as a raw material of the present invention is processed as a waste after citrus processing in the citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, as well as reducing the cost of the corrugated paper base, by lowering the cost of the box of citrus and agricultural products in Jeju Island, it is a great help to the citrus production farm By recycling the citrus foil waste of the citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, it is possible to reduce the environmental pollution and waste treatment costs.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for describing the present invention in more detail and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments in accordance with the gist of the present invention .

실시예Example

실시예Example 1:  One: 감귤박Citrus gourd 포함 종이 생산에서 적합한 조건의 선정 Selection of suitable conditions in the production of inclusion paper

감귤박을 이용하여 골판지를 제조함에 있어서, 감귤박의 적합한 배합비율을 선정하기 위하여 수초지 물성 실험을 실시하였다. In preparing corrugated cardboard using citrus fruits, a paper physical property experiment was conducted to select a suitable blending ratio of citrus fruits.

제주도내 감귤가공 공장에서 감귤 가공 후 발생되는 부산물인 감귤박(감귤 슬러지)을 이용하여 수초지를 제조하고, 평량, 압축강도, 비압축강도, 파열강도 및 비파열강도를 측정하였다. 실험 결과는 다음 표 1 및 도 1a-1c에 정리되어 있다.A papermaking was made using citrus foil (citrus sludge), a by-product generated after citrus processing in a citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, and the basis weight, compressive strength, uncompressed strength, bursting strength and non-bursting strength were measured. The experimental results are summarized in Table 1 below and FIGS. 1A-1C.

항목Item 원료 배합비율
(중량%)
Raw material blending ratio
(weight%)
사용된 첨가제Used additive 사용량(중량%)Usage (% by weight) 수초지 강도Sheet strength
지료Paper tangerine 평량1) Basis weight 1) 압강2) Steel plate 2) 비압3) Specific pressure 3) 파강4) Wave 4) 비파5 ) Loquat 5 ) 1One 100 100 00 -- - - 118.1118.1 13.813.8 11.6911.69 2.12.1 1.781.78 22 90  90 1010 [DE6 )]+[SR7 )](DE 6 ) ] + (SR 7 ) ] [0.3]+[0.4]  [0.3] + [0.4] 117.0117.0 12.912.9 9.669.66 2.12.1 1.791.79 33 90  90 1010 [BEST78 )]+[DE]+[SR][BEST7 8 ) ] + [DE] + [SR] [1.0]+[0.3]+[0.4] [1.0] + [0.3] + [0.4] 113.8113.8 13.813.8 11.4211.42 2.22.2 1.931.93 44 80  80 2020 [DE]+[SR][DE] + [SR] [0.3]+[0.4]  [0.3] + [0.4] 110.4110.4 12.812.8 11.5911.59 2.02.0 1.811.81 55 80  80 2020 [BEST7]+[DE]+[SR][BEST7] + [DE] + [SR] [1.0]+[0.3]+[0.4][1.0] + [0.3] + [0.4] 110.6110.6 13.413.4 12.1212.12 2.12.1 1.901.90 66 70  70 3030 [DE]+[SR] [DE] + [SR] [0.3]+[0.4] [0.3] + [0.4] 106.2106.2 11.711.7 11.0211.02 1.81.8 1.691.69 77 70  70 3030 [BEST7]+[DE]+[SR][BEST7] + [DE] + [SR] [1.0]+[0.3]+[0.4][1.0] + [0.3] + [0.4] 104.6104.6 11.811.8 11.2811.28 1.81.8 1.721.72 88 60  60 4040 [DE]+[SR] [DE] + [SR] [0.3]+[0.4] [0.3] + [0.4] 100.0100.0 9.39.3 9.39.3 1.61.6 1.601.60 99 60  60 4040 [BEST7]+[DE]+[SR][BEST7] + [DE] + [SR] [1.0]+[0.3]+[0.4][1.0] + [0.3] + [0.4] 101.6101.6 9.69.6 9.459.45 1.71.7 1.671.67

1)평량(g/m2), 2)압축강도(N), 3)비압축강도(Nm2/g), 4)파열강도(kPa), 5)비파열강도(kPaㆍm2/g), 6)계면활성제, 7)폴리아미드 폴리에폭시 에멀젼(탈수촉진제), 8)비포르말린계 에폭시화 폴리아민 수지(지력증강제). 1) basis weight (g / m 2 ), 2) compressive strength (N), 3) uncompressed strength (Nm 2 / g), 4) bursting strength (kPa), 5) specific bursting strength (kPa · m 2 / g ), 6) surfactants, 7) polyamide polyepoxy emulsions (dehydration accelerators), 8) non-formalin epoxidized polyamine resins (intelligence enhancers).

실험 결과에서 파악할 수 있듯이, 종이 강도 및 평량을 고려하였을 때 종이원료에 감귤박의 적정 배합 비율은 30 중량% 이하임을 알 수 있다. 30 중량% 이상의 감귤박을 배합하는 경우에는, 압축강도, 비압축강도, 파열강도 및 비파열강도가 급격하게 감소하여 골판지에서 요구되는 종이의 강도가 크게 악화될 수 있다. 또한, 30 중량% 이상의 감귤박을 배합하는 경우에는, 감귤박 고해도가 높아 배합비율이 높아질수록 탈수에 악영향을 끼치며, 습지필의 강도와 종이 강도가 확연히 떨어짐으로 초지운전에 문제가 있을 수 있다. As can be seen from the experimental results, considering the paper strength and basis weight, it can be seen that the ratio of the proper blending of citrus fruits in the paper is 30% by weight or less. In the case of blending more than 30% by weight citrus fruit, the compressive strength, the uncompressed strength, the bursting strength and the non-bursting strength can be drastically reduced, which can greatly deteriorate the strength of the paper required for corrugated cardboard. In addition, in the case of blending more than 30% by weight citrus fruit, the higher the citrus fruit gourd, the higher the blending ratio, adversely affects dehydration. .

또한, 제주도내 감귤가공 공장에서 수거되는 감귤박의 경우, 실제적으로는 대부분 부패된 경우가 많으며, 골판지를 생산하기 위하여 감귤박을 저장하는 과정에서도 감귤박의 부패는 계속적으로 진행된다. 따라서, 감귤박으로 골판지를 제조할 때 감귤박의 부패를 방지하고 부패된 감귤박으로부터 나오는 악취를 방지하기 위하여 적합한 방부제를 선별하는 실험을 하였다. 그 결과, 이소티아조린 방부제가 감귤박의 악취 방지에 가장 우수한 효과를 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, in the case of citrus gourds collected from the citrus processing plant in Jeju Island, most of them are actually decayed. In the process of storing citrus gourds in order to produce cardboard, the decay of citrus gourds continues. Therefore, when preparing corrugated cardboard with citrus foil, an experiment was conducted to select suitable preservatives to prevent corruption of the citrus fruit and to prevent odors from the corrupted citrus fruit. As a result, it was found that the isothiazoline preservative had the most excellent effect on the odor prevention of citrus gourds.

한편, 감귤박은 리모넨이라는 정유 성분이 있어서 층 분리 현상을 유발하며, 상부에 부유되는 성분은 오염원으로 초지작업을 어렵게 한다. 따라서, 이러한 층 분리 현상을 억제할 수 있는 화학성분에 대한 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 탈수촉진제인 폴리아미드 폴리에폭시 에멀젼을 이용하는 경우에는 이러한 층 분리 현상을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.On the other hand, citrus gourd has an essential oil component called limonene, causing layer separation, and the components suspended above make it difficult to carry out papermaking as a contaminant. Therefore, experiments were conducted on chemical components that can suppress such layer separation. As a result, it was found that when the polyamide polyepoxy emulsion, which is a dehydration accelerator, was used, such a layer separation phenomenon could be effectively suppressed.

실시예Example 2: 폐지 및  2: abolition and 감귤박을Citrus gourd 이용한 골판지용 원지의 제조 Preparation of Base Paper for Corrugated Cardboard Using

펄퍼(pulper)에서 해리과정을 거친 폐지원료를 펄퍼체스트에 저장하였다. 이어, 펄퍼체스트에 폴리머응집제(폴리아크릴아마이드)와 감귤박을 투입하였다. 이 경우, 폐지원료 대 감귤박의 배합비율은 중량비율로 70:30이다.The waste support, which was dissociated in the pulper, was stored in the pulper chest. Subsequently, a polymer coagulant (polyacrylamide) and citrus foil were added to the pulper chest. In this case, the mixing ratio of waste support to citrus gourd is 70:30 by weight.

그런 다음, 상기 폐지원료 및 감귤박 혼합물을 고농도 크리너에서 모래 및 굵은 이물질을 제거한 후 터보세퍼레이터에서 가벼운 이물질을 제거하고 터보체스트를 거처 저농도 크리너에서 미세물질을 제거하였다. 그런 다음, ps스크린을 거쳐 바이브레스휠타에서 농축하고, 농축물을 머신체스트에서 저장하였다. 그러고 나서, 머신체스트에서 종상(헤드박스)로 이송된 원료를 각밧드로 분배하였다. 밧드에서 형성된 지료를 모포에 협착시키고, 탈수과정인 프레스를 거치고 건조 과정을 실시하였다. 건조된 건조된 원지를 와인더 및 리와인더에서 재단 후 골판지용 원지를 제조하였다.Then, the waste support material and citrus gourd mixture were removed from the high-density cleaner by sand and coarse foreign substances. Then, light foreign substances were removed from the turbo separator and the turbo chest was removed to remove fine substances from the low-density cleaner. It was then concentrated through a ps screen at Vibres Wheeler and the concentrate was stored in the machine chest. Then, the raw material transferred from the machine chest to the seed box (head box) was distributed to each of the beds. The stock formed in the bed was squeezed onto the blanket, subjected to a dehydration press, and then to a drying process. After drying the dried base paper in the winder and rewinder was prepared a base paper for cardboard.

이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Having described the specific part of the present invention in detail, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific technology is merely a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

도 1a는 감귤박 포함 골판지 원지 생산에서 적합한 조건을 선정하기 위한 실험 결과로서, 파열강도 및 비파열강도 분석 결과이다.Figure 1a is an experimental result for selecting suitable conditions in the production of corrugated cardboard containing citrus foil, the results of rupture strength and non-rupture strength analysis.

도 1b는 감귤박 포함 골판지 원지 생산에서 적합한 조건을 선정하기 위한 실험 결과로서, 압축강도, 비압축강도 분석 결과이다.Figure 1b is an experimental result for selecting suitable conditions in the production of corrugated cardboard containing citrus foil, compressive strength, uncompressed strength analysis results.

도 1c는 감귤박 포함 골판지 원지 생산에서 적합한 조건을 선정하기 위한 실험 결과로서, 평량에 대한 분석 결과이다. Figure 1c is an experimental result for selecting suitable conditions in the production of corrugated cardboard containing citrus foil, the results of analysis on basis weight.

Claims (10)

(a) 폐지를 해리하여 폐지 슬러리를 수득하는 단계; (b) 감귤박을 수득하는 단계; (c) 상기 감귤박과 폐지 슬러리를 배합하되 배합 비율은 감귤박 20-30 중량%으로 하고 폐지 슬러리는 70-80 중량%으로 하는 단계; (d) 상기 (c)의 혼합물을 교반, 탈수 및 건조하여 골판지용 원지를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법으로서, 상기 단계 (c) 또는 (d)에서 감귤박에 의한 층 분리를 억제하기 위하여 폴리아미드 폴리에폭시 탈수촉진제를 추가적으로 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.(a) dissociating waste paper to obtain waste paper slurry; (b) obtaining a citrus gourd; (c) blending the citrus fruit cake and waste paper slurry, wherein the blending ratio is 20-30% by weight of citrus fruit cake and the waste paper slurry is 70-80% by weight; (d) a method for producing a citrus foil-containing corrugated cardboard base paper comprising the step of stirring, dehydrating and drying the mixture of (c), wherein the citrus foil in step (c) or (d) In order to suppress the separation of the layer by using a polyamide polyepoxy dehydration accelerator characterized by further using. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b), (c) 또는 (d)에서 감귤박에 의한 악취를 방지하기 위하여 이소티아조린 방부제가 추가적으로 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (b), (c) or (d) isothiazoline preservatives are used in order to prevent odor caused by citrus gourd is manufactured of citrus foil-containing cardboard base paper Way. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a), (c) 또는 (d)에서 지력증강제가 추가적으로 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법. The method of claim 1, wherein in the step (a), (c) or (d) the strength enhancer is additionally used. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 지력증강제는 비포르말린계 에폭시화 폴리아민 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 감귤박-포함 골판지용 원지의 제조방법. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the strength enhancer is a non-formalin-based epoxidized polyamine resin. 삭제delete 폐지섬유 20-30 중량% 및 감귤박섬유 70-80 중량%을 포함하는 골판지용 원지.Base paper for corrugated paper comprising 20-30% by weight of waste paper fibers and 70-80% by weight of citrus foil fibers. 삭제delete 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 골판지용 원지는 상기 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 항의 방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 골판지용 원지.The cardboard base paper according to claim 8, wherein the base paper for cardboard is produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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KR102266277B1 (en) 2020-12-04 2021-06-18 충남대학교산학협력단 Eco-friendly mulching material based on juice extraction residue and its manufacturing method
KR102375976B1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-17 주식회사 레인보우제주 Preparation method of powder for clay formation using citrus fruits

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