KR100991927B1 - Device for peeling off shell of seed - Google Patents

Device for peeling off shell of seed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100991927B1
KR100991927B1 KR1020080086554A KR20080086554A KR100991927B1 KR 100991927 B1 KR100991927 B1 KR 100991927B1 KR 1020080086554 A KR1020080086554 A KR 1020080086554A KR 20080086554 A KR20080086554 A KR 20080086554A KR 100991927 B1 KR100991927 B1 KR 100991927B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
seed
peeling
peeled
supply hopper
grains
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KR1020080086554A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100027578A (en
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김정호
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김정호
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/004—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for palmnuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/10—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/12—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of fluid

Abstract

본 발명은 씨박피장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 씨공급호퍼를 통해 투입된 각종 씨를 씨박피브러시의 상부에 설치되는 고정봉과 내외측회전봉을 이용하여 박리한 후 곧바로 씨박피망체에서 씨알갱이와 씨껍질을 완전히 분리하는 동시에 씨껍질을 파쇄제거함으로써 박피할 씨의 직경에 관계없이 박피작업이 가능하고, 그 구조가 간단할 뿐만 아니라 콤팩트하게 이루어져 있으며, 그 제조단가 등을 현저히 낮출 수 있도록 구성되는 씨박피장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a seed peeling device, and more specifically, after seeding various seeds introduced through the seed feed hopper using a fixed rod and an inner and outer rotary rods installed on the top of the seed peeled brush, the seed grains and seeds in the seed peeled net By separating the shell completely and crushing and removing the seed shell, the seed can be peeled regardless of the diameter of the seed to be peeled, and its structure is simple and compact, and the seed is configured to significantly lower the manufacturing cost. The purpose is to provide a peeling device.

그리고, 본 발명은 베이스프레임(3)에 의해 지지되면서 그 상부에 씨공급호퍼(21)가 구비되는 몸체(2)와, 상기 몸체(2)내에 설치되면서 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)를 통해 씨(100)가 공급되면 씨박피망체(31)내의 나선유도로(33)를 따라 낙하시키면서 회전축(36)에 의해 회전되는 씨박피브러시(32)를 이용하여 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 분리하는 동시에 씨껍질을 잘게 부수어 물과 함께 씨박피망체(31)의 망을 통해 배출하는 씨박리박피부(70)와; 상기 씨박리박피부(70)로부터 낙하되는 씨알갱이와 물을 분리하여 수거하는 씨알갱이수집부(40)로 구성되어 각종 씨(100)를 알갱이와 껍질로 분리하는 씨박피장치에 있어서, 상기 씨박리박피부(70)는 다수의 씨공급구(51)를 가지면서 상기 회전축(36)의 상단을 회전가능하도록 지지하는 고정판(50)이 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)의 내측면에 고정되고, 상기 씨박피브러시(32)의 상부에 위치하도록 상기 회전축(36)에 끼워지는 회전판(60)의 상부에 다수의 내외측회전봉(62,61)이 구비되며, 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)의 하부에 다수의 고정봉(63)이 상기 내외측회전봉(62,61) 사이에 위치하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨 박피장치 를 제공하게 된다.And, the present invention is supported by the base frame (3) and the body 2 is provided with a seed supply hopper 21 on the top, and the seed through the seed supply hopper 21 while being installed in the body (2) When the 100 is supplied, the seed is separated into seed grains and seed shells by using the seed peeled brush 32 which is rotated by the rotating shaft 36 while falling along the spiral flow path 33 in the seed peeled net body 31. Seed peeling skin 70 to crush the peel finely and discharged through the net of the seed peeling net body 31 with water; In the seed peeling device is composed of a seed collecting portion 40 for separating and collecting the seed grains and water falling from the seed peeling skin 70, the seed seeding device for separating various seeds 100 into grains and shells, The peeling peeling part 70 is fixed to the inner surface of the seed supply hopper 21 having a plurality of seed supply ports 51, the fixing plate 50 for rotatably supporting the upper end of the rotating shaft 36, A plurality of inner and outer rotating rods 62 and 61 are provided on an upper portion of the rotating plate 60 fitted to the rotating shaft 36 so as to be positioned above the seed thin brush 32, and the lower portion of the seed supply hopper 21. To provide a seed peeling device, characterized in that a plurality of fixing rods 63 are installed to be located between the inner and outer rotating rods (62, 61).

씨박리, 씨박피 Seed peeling

Description

씨박피장치{DEVICE FOR PEELING OFF SHELL OF SEED}Seed Peeling Equipment {DEVICE FOR PEELING OFF SHELL OF SEED}

본 발명은 씨박피장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 씨공급호퍼를 통해 투입된 각종 씨를 박피롤에서 씨알갱이로부터 씨껍질을 박리한 후, 박피브러시부에서 씨알갱이와 씨껍질을 완전히 분리한 다음, 씨알갱이수집부에서 씨알갱이를 수집하도록 구성되는 씨 박피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seed peeling device, and more particularly, after peeling the seed shells from the seed grains in the peeling roll of various seeds introduced through the seed feed hopper, and completely separating the seed grains and seed shells in the peeling brush part, A seed peeling device configured to collect seed grains from a seed grain collecting unit.

종래의 씨박피장치는 도1 및 도2에 도시한 바와 같이 베이스프레임(3)에 의해 지지되는 사각체의 몸체(2)와, 상기 몸체의 상부에 설치되는 씨공급호퍼(1)와, 상기 씨공급호퍼의 하부측에 위치하도록 상기 몸체의 상부측에 내장되어 씨공급호퍼로부터 낙하되는 씨를 롤의 회전속도 차이를 이용하여 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 박리하는 씨박리부(10)와, 씨박리부로부터 낙하되는 박리씨를 박리씨공급호퍼(20)를 통해 공급받아 씨알갱이로부터 씨껍질을 완전히 박피하여 씨알갱이는 낙하시키고 씨껍질은 잘게 부수어 물과 함께 배출하는 씨박피부(30)와, 씨박피부로부터 낙하되는 씨알갱이와 물을 분리하여 수거하는 씨알갱이수집부(40)로 구성되어 있다.Conventional seed peeling apparatus is a body 2 of the rectangular body supported by the base frame (3), as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the seed feed hopper (1) installed on the upper portion of the body, and The seed peeling part 10, which is embedded in the upper side of the body so as to be located at the lower side of the seed supply hopper, is separated from the seed supply hopper by using the difference in the rotational speed of the roll into the seed grain and the seed shell 10, and the seed peeling. Peeled seed falling from the part is supplied through the peeled seed supply hopper 20 to completely peel the seed shells from the seed grains so that the seed grains fall and seed shells are finely crushed and discharged with water and seed skin It consists of the seed | grain collection part 40 which collects the seed grain falling from the water and collect | recovers it.

상기 씨박피장치는 씨공급호퍼(1)를 통해 씨가 투입되면 저속롤(11)과 고속롤(12)의 회전속도 차이를 이용하여 씨를 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 박리하게 되고, 이 박리씨가 박리씨공급호퍼(20)를 통해 씨박피망체(31)에 투입되면 도3에 도시한 바와 같이 회전축(37)의 씨박피브러시(32)가 씨알갱이로부터 씨껍질을 완전히 박피되며, 씨알갱이가 씨알갱이부(40)를 통해 수거된다.When seed is introduced through the seed feed hopper 1, the seed peeling device peels the seed into seed grains and seed shells by using the difference in the rotational speeds of the low speed roll 11 and the high speed roll 12, When the seed seeding nets 31 are introduced into the seed thin film netting body 31 through the peeling seed supply hopper 20, the seed peeling brush 32 of the rotating shaft 37 is completely peeled from the seed grains as shown in FIG. 3. Collected through the grain kernel (40).

그러나, 상기의 씨박피장치는 씨의 직경에 따라 저속롤(11)과 고속롤(12)의 유격을 조정해야 하는 번거로움이 있고, 저속롤(11)과 고속롤(12)의 유격이 정확하게 조정되지 않은 상태에서 작업을 할 경우 씨의 박리가 이루어지지 않거나 씨알갱이가 파손되는 등의 문제가 있다.However, the above-mentioned seed peeling apparatus has a hassle to adjust the play of the low speed roll 11 and the high speed roll 12 according to the diameter of a seed, and the play of the low speed roll 11 and the high speed roll 12 is accurate. When working in the unregulated state, there is a problem that the seed is not peeled off or the grains are broken.

더 나아가서, 상기 씨박피장치는 저속롤(11)과 고속롤(12)을 구동하기 위한 복잡한 동력전달구조를 구비하고 있어 그 크기가 비대할 뿐만 아니라 그 제조단가나 유지보수비 등이 과다하게 소요되는 문제가 있다.Furthermore, the seed peeling apparatus is equipped with a complex power transmission structure for driving the low speed roll 11 and the high speed roll 12, which is not only large in size, but also requires excessive manufacturing cost or maintenance cost. there is a problem.

본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제를 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 씨공급호퍼를 통해 투입된 각종 씨를 씨박피브러시의 상부에 설치되는 고정봉과 내외측회전봉을 이용하여 박리한 후 곧바로 씨박피망체에서 씨알갱이와 씨껍질을 완전히 분리하는 동시에 씨껍질을 파쇄제거함으로써 박피할 씨의 직경에 관계없이 박피작업이 가능하고, 그 구조가 간단할 뿐만 아니라 콤팩트하게 이루어져 있으며, 그 제조단가 등을 현저히 낮출 수 있도록 구성되는 씨박피장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the above problems of the prior art, and after peeling the various seeds introduced through the seed supply hopper using the fixed rod and the inner and outer rotary rods installed on the top of the seed thinning brush, the seed in the seed thin frustum immediately after By separating the shells and seed shells at the same time and crushing and removing the seed shells, peeling work is possible regardless of the diameter of the seed to be peeled, and its structure is simple and compact, so that the manufacturing cost can be significantly lowered. The purpose is to provide a seed peeling device that is configured.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 베이스프레임에 의해 지지되면서 그 상부에 씨공급호퍼가 구비되는 몸체와, 상기 몸체내에 설치되면서 상기 씨공급호퍼를 통해 씨가 공급되면 씨박피망체내의 나선유도로를 따라 낙하시키면서 회전축에 의해 회전되는 씨박피브러시를 이용하여 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 분리하는 동시에 씨껍질을 잘게 부수어 물과 함께 씨박피망체의 망을 통해 배출하는 씨박리박피부와; 상기 씨박리박피부로부터 낙하되는 씨알갱이와 물을 분리하여 수거하는 씨알갱이수집부로 구성되어 각종 씨를 알갱이와 껍질로 분리하는 씨박피장치에 있어서, 상기 씨박리박피부는 다수의 씨공급구를 가지면서 상기 회전축의 상단을 회전가능하도록 지지하는 고정판이 상기 씨공급호퍼의 내측면에 고정되고, 상기 씨박피브러시의 상부에 위치하도록 상기 회전축에 끼워지는 회전판의 상부에 다수의 내외측회 전봉이 구비되며, 상기 씨공급호퍼의 하부에 다수의 고정봉이 상기 내외측회전봉 사이에 위치하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨 박피장치를 제공하게 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is supported by a base frame, the body is provided with a seed supply hopper on the upper portion, and installed in the body when the seed is supplied through the seed supply hopper spiral guide in the seed thin film network Seed peeling skin which separates into seed grains and seed shells by using a seed peeling brush which is rotated by a rotating shaft while dropping along the same and simultaneously crushing the seed shells and discharging them through a mesh of seed peeling nets; The seed peeling device is composed of a seed collecting device that separates and collects the seed particles falling from the seed peeling skin and water, wherein the seed peeling skin has a plurality of seed supply ports. While the fixing plate for rotatably supporting the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the inner surface of the seed feed hopper, a plurality of inner and outer turning rods are provided on the upper portion of the rotating plate fitted to the rotating shaft so as to be located above the seed thinning brush. It is to provide a seed peeling device, characterized in that a plurality of fixed rods are installed between the inner and outer rotary rods in the lower portion of the seed supply hopper.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 종래와 달리 박피할 씨의 직경에 관계없이 박피작업이 가능하고, 그 구조가 간단할 뿐만 아니라 콤팩트하게 이루어져 있으며, 그 제조단가 등을 현저히 낮출 수 있는 등의 효과를 제공하게 된다.The present invention constituted as described above is capable of peeling work regardless of the diameter of the seed to be peeled, unlike its conventional structure, and its structure is not only simple and compact, and the manufacturing cost and the like can be significantly lowered. Will be provided.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

도4는 본 발명에 따른 씨박피장치의 씨박리박피부를 나타내는 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing the peeling skin of the seed peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

본 발명은 그 일 실시예에 따르면, 도1 및 도2에 도시된 씨공급호퍼(1) 그리고 씨박리부(10)와 같은 종래의 구성을 없애고, 도2 및 도3에 도시된 박리씨공급호퍼(20)와 씨박피부(30) 사이에 새로운 구조의 씨박리부를 구비하도록 구성되어 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the seed supply hopper 1 and the seed peeling part 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are eliminated, and the seed seed supply shown in Figs. It is comprised so that the seed peeling part of a new structure may be provided between the hopper 20 and the seed peeling skin 30.

다시 말하면, 본 발명은 도4에 도시한 바와 같이 씨(100)를 박리한 후, 박리씨(101)를 곧바로 박피하도록 씨박리박피부(70)를 구성하게 된다.In other words, in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, after the seed 100 is peeled off, the seed peeling skin 70 is configured to immediately peel off the seed 101.

이때, 씨박리박피부(70)는 몸체(2)의 상부에 위치하면서 씨박피망체(31)의 상부에 설치되는 씨공급호퍼(21)를 통해 씨(100)를 공급하게 되고, 씨공급호퍼(21)의 하부측에 구비된 다수의 고정봉(63)과 다수의 내외측회전봉(62,61)의 상호 작용에 의해 씨가 박리되면서 박리씨(101)를 씨박피망체(31)의 상부에 공급하도록 구성 되어 있다.At this time, the seed peeling skin 70 is located in the upper portion of the body 2 to supply the seed 100 through the seed supply hopper 21 installed on the upper part of the seed peeled net 31, the seed supply hopper The seed is peeled off by the interaction of the plurality of fixing rods 63 and the inner and outer rotating rods 62 and 61 provided on the lower side of the 21, and the seed 101 is removed from the upper part of the seed thin film 31. It is configured to supply.

여기서, 씨공급호퍼(21)에는 그 내측에 고정판(50)이 고정 구비되어 있고, 이 고정판은 다수의 씨공급구(51)를 구비하고 있어 이를 통해 씨(100)를 하부측으로 낙하시키게 된다.Here, the seed supply hopper 21 is provided with a fixed plate 50 is fixed to the inner side, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of seed supply holes 51 through which the seed 100 is dropped to the lower side.

그리고, 씨박피브러시(32)를 회전시키는 회전축(36)은 그 상단이 씨공급호퍼(21)의 상부로 연장되면서 고정판(50)의 중앙을 관통한 상태에서 베어링캡(55)에 의해 회전 가능하도록 지지된다.In addition, the rotary shaft 36 for rotating the seed thin brush 32 is rotatable by the bearing cap 55 in a state where the upper end thereof extends to the upper portion of the seed feed hopper 21 and penetrates the center of the fixing plate 50. Is supported.

또한, 회전판(60)은 씨박피브러시(32)의 상부에 위치하도록 회전축(36)의 상단부에 끼워지게 되고, 다수의 내외측회전봉(62,61)이 상부측으로 돌출되도록 고정 설치되어 있다.In addition, the rotating plate 60 is fitted to the upper end of the rotating shaft 36 to be positioned above the seed thinning brush 32, and a plurality of inner and outer rotating rods 62 and 61 are fixed to protrude upward.

즉, 원판형상의 회전판(60)에는 그 상면에 회전축(38)을 중심으로 동일 반지름을 이루는 원주를 따라 일정간격으로 구멍을 형성하고, 이 구멍에 외측회전봉(61)을 삽입시켜 고정시키게 된다.That is, in the disk-shaped rotating plate 60, holes are formed at regular intervals along the circumference of the same radius around the rotating shaft 38 on the upper surface thereof, and the outer rotating rod 61 is inserted into this hole and fixed.

마찬가지로, 내측회전봉(62)은 회전판(60)의 상면에 회전축(38)을 중심으로 외측회전봉(61)의 반지름보다 작은 반지름을 이루는 원주를 따라 일정간격으로 구멍을 형성하고, 이 구멍에 삽입 고정시켜 구성하게 된다.Similarly, the inner rotating rod 62 forms a hole at a predetermined interval along the circumference forming a radius smaller than the radius of the outer rotating rod 61 about the rotating shaft 38 on the upper surface of the rotating plate 60, and inserted into this hole Will be configured.

이때, 내외측회전봉(62,61)은 서로 교차하도록 배치하여 회전판(60)의 회전원심력에 의해 회전판 상의 씨(100)가 외측으로 빠져 나가는 속도를 늦추어 씨박리효율을 높이도록 구성되어 있다.At this time, the inner and outer rotating rods (62, 61) are arranged to cross each other is configured to slow the rate of the seed 100 on the rotating plate exits to the outside by the rotation centrifugal force of the rotating plate 60 to increase the seed peeling efficiency.

여기서, 씨박피망체(31)의 상부에 고정 구비되는 씨공급호퍼(21)에는 그 하 부에 회전축(38)을 중심으로 내측회전봉(62)보다 크면서 외측회전봉(61)보다 작은 반지름을 이루는 원주를 따라 일정간격으로 구멍을 형성하고, 이 구멍에 고정봉(61)을 삽입시켜 고정시키게 된다.Here, the seed feed hopper 21 fixed to the upper portion of the seed thin film 31 is formed in a lower radius than the outer rotary rod 61 and larger than the inner rotary rod 62 around the rotary shaft 38 at the bottom thereof. Holes are formed at regular intervals along the circumference, and the fixing rods 61 are inserted into the holes to fix the holes.

특히, 본 발명에서는 내외측회전봉(62,61)과 고정봉(63)이 고무재 등과 같은 합성수지로 구성되어 씨박리시 씨알갱이의 파손을 방지하게 된다.In particular, in the present invention, the inner and outer rotating rods (62, 61) and the fixed rod (63) is composed of a synthetic resin such as a rubber material to prevent breakage of the seed grains during peeling.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면, 씨공급호퍼(21)에 투입되는 씨(100)는 고정판(50)의 씨공급구(51)을 통해 낙하되어 회전판(60) 상에 떨어지게 된다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above, the seed 100 is injected into the seed supply hopper 21 is dropped through the seed supply port 51 of the fixed plate 50 is dropped on the rotating plate 60. .

이때, 회전축(36)에 의해 회전되는 회전판(60) 상의 씨(100)는 회전원심력에 의해 외측으로 이동하게 되는데, 내측회전봉(62) 사이를 외측으로 이동한 후 내외측회전봉(62,61) 사이에서 체류하면서 고정봉(63)에 의해 박피가 이루어지게 되고, 외측회전봉 사이를 통해 빠져 나와 회전판을 벗어나게 된다.At this time, the seed 100 on the rotating plate 60 rotated by the rotating shaft 36 is moved to the outside by the rotation centrifugal force, the inner and outer rotating rods (62, 61) after moving outwards between the inner rotating rod (62) Peeling is made by the fixing rod 63 while staying in between, and exits between the outer rotating rods and leaves the rotating plate.

여기서, 회전판(60)으로부터 낙하되는 박리씨(101)는 씨박피브러시(32)의 회전에 의해 씨박피망체(31)의 내주면에 구비되어 있는 나선유도로(3)를 따라 낙하하는 과정에서 서서히 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 분리되는데, 이 박피과정에서 씨알갱이는 나선유도로(3)를 따라 자중 낙하되지만 씨껍질은 잘게 부수어져 물과 함께 씨박피망체의 망을 통해 배출되도록 구성되어 있다.Here, the peeled seed 101 falling from the rotating plate 60 is gradually dropped in the process of falling along the spiral induction path 3 provided on the inner circumferential surface of the seed thin film 31 by the seed thinning brush 32. The seed grains are separated into seed grains and seed shells. In this peeling process, seed grains fall down along a spiral induction route (3), but seed shells are broken into small pieces and are discharged through the mesh of seed peeling nets together with water.

특히, 나선유도로(33)는 박리씨(101)가 그 자중에 의해 씨박피망체(31)의 내측면을 따라 곧바로 낙하하는 현상을 방지함으로써 그 체류시간을 증대시키게 되고, 이로써 씨박피효율을 높이는 동시에 씨껍질의 파쇄 및 제거가 가능하도록 작용 하게 된다.In particular, the spiral induction path 33 increases the residence time by preventing the peeling seed 101 from directly falling along the inner surface of the seed thin film 31 due to its own weight, thereby increasing seed peeling efficiency. At the same time, the seed shells can be broken and removed.

이와 같이, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but it is understood that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

그러므로, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 상술된 실시예에 의해 한정되어져서는 안되며, 후술하는 청구범위 뿐만 아니라 청구범위와 균등한 구성에 의해 정해져야 함은 당연하다.Therefore, the substantial scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described embodiment, but should be defined by the same structure as the claims as well as the claims described below.

도1은 종래의 씨박피장치를 나타내는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a conventional seed peeling apparatus,

도2는 종래의 씨박피장치를 나타내는 분해사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional seed peeling apparatus;

도3은 종래의 씨박피장치를 나타내는 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional seed peeling apparatus;

도4는 본 발명에 따른 씨박피장치의 씨박리박피부를 나타내는 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing the peeling skin of the seed peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 씨공급호퍼 2: 몸체 10: 씨박리부 20: 박리씨공급호퍼 30: 씨박피부 40: 씨알갱이수집부 50: 고정판 60: 회전판 70: 씨박리박피부DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seed feeding hopper 2: Body 10: Seed peeling part 20: Peeling seed supply hopper 30: Seed skin 40: Seed collecting part 50: Fixing plate 60: Rotating plate 70: Seed peeling skin

Claims (1)

베이스프레임(3)에 의해 지지되면서 그 상부에 씨공급호퍼(21)가 구비되는 몸체(2)와, 상기 몸체(2)내에 설치되면서 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)를 통해 씨(100)가 공급되면 씨박피망체(31)내의 나선유도로(33)를 따라 낙하시키면서 회전축(36)에 의해 회전되는 씨박피브러시(32)를 이용하여 씨알갱이와 씨껍질로 분리하는 동시에 씨껍질을 잘게 부수어 물과 함께 씨박피망체(31)의 망을 통해 배출하는 씨박리박피부(70)와; 상기 씨박리박피부(70)로부터 낙하되는 씨알갱이와 물을 분리하여 수거하는 씨알갱이수집부(40)로 구성되어 각종 씨(100)를 알갱이와 껍질로 분리하는 씨박피장치에 있어서,Supported by the base frame (3) and the body 2 is provided with a seed supply hopper 21 on the upper portion, and the seed 100 is supplied through the seed supply hopper 21 is installed in the body (2) When the seeds are separated along the spiral induction path (33) in the seed thin pepper 31 by using the seed thinning brush 32 that is rotated by the rotary shaft 36, the seed shells and seed shells at the same time finely crushed the seed shells Seed peeling skin (70) and discharged through the mesh of the seed peeling net body 31 together; In the seed peeling device which is composed of a seed collecting portion 40 for separating and collecting the seeds and water falling from the seed peeling skin 70, the various seeds (100) in the kernel and shell, 상기 씨박리박피부(70)는 다수의 씨공급구(51)를 가지면서 상기 회전축(36)의 상단을 회전가능하도록 지지하는 고정판(50)이 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)의 내측면에 고정되고, 상기 씨박피브러시(32)의 상부에 위치하도록 상기 회전축(36)에 끼워지는 회전판(60)의 상부에 다수의 내외측회전봉(62,61)이 구비되며, 상기 씨공급호퍼(21)의 하부에 다수의 고정봉(63)이 상기 내외측회전봉(62,61) 사이에 위치하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨 박피장치.The seed peeling skin 70 has a plurality of seed supply holes 51 and a fixing plate 50 for supporting the upper end of the rotating shaft 36 to be rotatable is fixed to an inner surface of the seed supply hopper 21. A plurality of inner and outer rotating rods 62 and 61 are provided on an upper portion of the rotating plate 60 fitted to the rotating shaft 36 so as to be positioned above the seed thinning brush 32, and the seed supply hopper 21. Seed peeling device, characterized in that a plurality of fixed rods (63) is installed between the inner and outer rotating rods (62, 61) at the bottom of the.
KR1020080086554A 2008-09-03 2008-09-03 Device for peeling off shell of seed KR100991927B1 (en)

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KR101374785B1 (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-17 김정호 Apparatus for peeling off shell of seed
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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